Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（译林版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．One morning she told her children about a family she had visited(visit) the day before. 2．It was the third time that he had been(be) out of work that year. 3．When she woke up, she found that her house had been destroyed(destroy) by the thunderstorm. 4．His village had been flooded(flood) in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents' house. 5．I had hoped(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it. 6．It was three years since they had graduated (graduate) from university, and all of them had found jobs. 7．He heard that the tickets had been sold(sell) out already. 8．He returned home, turned(turn) on the light and read an evening paper. 9．We had wanted(want) to help you, but we were too busy to get away. 10．Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected(expect), he examined the previous work again. 11．By the end of last year, all the preparatory work had been done(do). 12．As the assignment had been done(do), he went on to search the Internet. 13．Her whole family were pleased with her because she had won(win) the first prize in the composition competition. 14．This Monday morning I was informed I had been chosen(choose) as one of three exchange students from our college. 15．A local radio said that several eruptions had taken(take) place in the previous twenty years. 维度二　语法与写作 1．那是我第一次参加英语演讲比赛，所以我既紧张又兴奋。 It was the first time that I had attended an English speech contest, so I felt nervous and excited. 2．由于大雨，所有的航班都被取消了，乘客们不得不改乘火车。 All the flights had been cancelled because of the heavy rain, so all the passengers had to take the train. 3．我们举办英语角活动已经一周了，大家都很期待下一次活动。 It was a week since we had held the English corner activity, and we were looking forward to the next one. 4．我本打算去公园散步，但是突然下起了大雨。 I had intended to go for a walk in the park, but it started to rain heavily suddenly. 5．她刚背完那首英文诗，全班就爆发出了掌声。 No sooner had she finished reciting the English poem than the class burst into applause. 6．他突然想起他的作业被忘在家里了。 It suddenly occurred to him that his homework had been left at home． 7．我本以为这场数学考试会很简单，结果却比我预想的难得多。 I had thought the math test would be easy, but it turned out to be much harder than I expected. 维度三　语篇填空 Last Friday, our class 1.went(go) on a field trip to the nature park. It was the first time that we 2.had explored(explore) the wetland area there. It was two years since the park 3.had been built(build), and it 4.had become(become) a lovely home for birds. I 5.had intended(intend) to take photos of ducks, but I forgot to bring my camera. No sooner had we arrived at the lake 6.than we saw a group of swans. We learned the swans 7.had been saved(save) by the park keepers, and their injured wings 8.had been treated(treat) carefully. Some volunteers 9.had cleaned(clean) the lake, and the water 10.had been protected(protect) well. We walked along the path, talked happily and collected some leaves. It was a wonderful day we would never forget. [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·深圳高二月考)What's your best friend's phone number? Don't feel bad if you couldn't answer off the top of your head. You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it's just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory (人工记忆)” is nothing new. Writing itself has been a means of storing information. Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We're creating more of it, and keeping more of it. The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we're increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good. Historically, memory prostheses were expensive. As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we're forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we're still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we've not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we're doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. That's just a short blink (眨眼) in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live. I suspect we're not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time. After all, technology can protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章针对人们依赖手机等人工记忆工具进行讨论，有人担忧社交媒体分享让人们忽视真实生活，但作者认为无需全盘否定，科技也能留存珍贵时刻。 1．What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A．Technology weakens our brains. B．We are burdened with phone numbers. C．We rely more on tools to memorize. D．Technology distances us from our friends. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You have no reason to commit phone numbers...an object does the remembering for you.”可推知，我们更多地依赖工具进行记忆。 2．What does the underlined word “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Improved.　　　　　 B．Undervalued. C．Restricted. D．Outperformed. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The storage capacity of the human brain...from libraries to smartphones.”可知，我们越来越依靠人工记忆，其原因是我们大脑的储存能力已经被超越，人工记忆可以记得更多。由此可推知，画线词意为“超越”，与outperformed同义。 3．What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A．An overflow of posts. B．High cost of digital devices. C．Addiction to the virtual world. D．Disregard for authentic experience. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when recording so much of our lives...disconnect ourselves from experience”可知，网上分享带来的负面影响是对真实体验的忽视。 4．What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A．Have faith in human brains. B．Take time to adapt to digital age. C．Quicken the pace of development. D．Make efforts to enhance memory. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But is our social media-driven...is less than a decade old.”可知，大规模社交媒体时代时间不算太久，且人们还没有做到自然而然地去创造和分享回忆。由此可推知，作者建议人们花时间去适应数字时代。 B (2026·福州高二月考)Virtual reality (VR) is quickly becoming the new technological frontier.However, a set of challenges and barriers need to be overcome, including things like low latency(延迟), the high refresh rate, high resolution (分辨率) and a wide field of view. Now that we can actually build VR headsets (头戴式视图器) that begin to meet these requirements, we are seeing a rising interest in VR.As it rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced by using VR.Journalism is a medium built on relevance (相关性).Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content.VR is a goldmine for storytelling.What is the better way to relate a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it? By using VR, the consumer isn't just reading or watching something being played out; they're experiencing it.The super-realistic effect of VR allows people to connect them with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it.Any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers(同行) should surely be considering the power of VR. The question of VR, though, is not how powerful it is.It is obvious that the question of VR is its availability.Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available.This is the biggest challenge that VR faces.If the tools to tell a story with VR aren't easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail.If VR isn't both top-of-the-line and affordable, VR will fail. Accessibility is one concern for Thomas Hallaq.However, he thinks VR is still very promising.Hallaq said, “We're seeing more technology becoming accessible, and more people having access to that technology.Just look at smartphones.” If the technology is widely available and companies can overcome the barriers, VR will succeed in being a desirable means of storytelling.Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, VR will change the way we tell stories. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明虚拟现实技术在新闻领域的应用、存在的问题及其未来的发展前景。 5．Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism? A．It entertains the consumer. B．It delivers content very fast. C．It is equipped with improved headsets. D．It makes people experience stories. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Journalists should always be finding new ways...put them right in the center of it？”和第三段中的“By using VR...reading about it.”可知，虚拟现实被认为是新闻领域的强大工具是因为它可以使人们体验故事。 6．What is the biggest challenge for VR as a journalism tool? A．Technical barriers.　 B．Easy access. C．News sources. D．Public acceptance. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is obvious that the question of VR is its availability...VR will fail.”可知，虚拟现实面临的最大挑战是方便获取。 7．What's the author's attitude to the future of VR? A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. A　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“If the technology...change the way we tell stories.”可知，作者对虚拟现实的未来持积极态度。 8．What is the most suitable title for the passage? A．Storytelling Ability: the Quality of Journalists B．Secrets of the Increasing Popularity of VR C．Challenges and Barriers of VR D．VR：the Future of Storytelling D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“VR will change the way we tell stories.”可知，虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式，故D项最适合作为文章标题。 C It's normal for teens to want to stay connected with friends and social circle, but what about that happening in the middle of the night？The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media.Not surprisingly, the research also showed that these social night owls were three times more likely than others to feel tired at school. The blue light produced by cell phones and computers makes the brain to stay awake, so it's easy to see why a teen might be up all night.A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction: when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money.Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning. Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set rules sooner rather than later. “Providing access to social media is a favor that children can earn and also lose，” Janie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep disorders (紊乱), reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear.So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access.When teenagers agree to the rules, it's easier for parents to control how much time they use the phones or computers.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，12～15岁的青少年中有1/5的人经常将整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上，这会影响到青少年的大脑发育和学习。 9．What does the underlined part “night owls” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Teens often called to office. B．Teens who stay up late on social media. C．Teens who are busy with their homework at night. D.Teens regularly waking in the middle of the night. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media”可推知，“night owls”是指熬夜不睡觉、将整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上的青少年。 10．How do teens react when seeing many “likes” on their posts according to the study? A．They are too excited to go to sleep. B．They fall asleep easily and happily. C．They are too excited to go to school. D．They decide to make more good friends. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when teens saw large numbers of ‘likes’．..awake with excitement”可知，当青少年看到自己的帖子上有大量的“赞”时，他们会因为太兴奋而无法入睡。 11．What suggestion does Janie Feldman give to parents? A.Making rules about social media access together with their children. B.Getting their children to do homework through computers. C．Encouraging their children to stay connected with online friends． D.Stopping their children from using cell phones. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“parents need to set rules”以及第四段中的“teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access”可知，杰妮·费尔德曼建议父母应该和孩子一起讨论和制定使用社交媒体的一些规则，如使用时间和使用权利等。 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Deep sleep makes a big difference to brain development. B．Kids are trying to win back the trust of their parents. C．Social media may have a bad effect on all kinds of people. D．Social media may cause teens' sleep disorders. D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明一些青少年经常熬夜，将整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上，这会影响青少年的大脑发育和学习。因此，文章的主旨是社交媒体可能会导致青少年睡眠障碍。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·江苏天一中学高二检测)For previous generations, choosing a travel destination was a process grounded in research and personal recommendations. Guidebooks were essential, offering deep insights and detailed maps.1.________However, today's travel landscape is dramatically different. Social media platforms have become the primary sources of travel inspiration. Influencers and viral trends (流行趋势) now shape people's travel choices and experiences. The result is millions of people pour into the same hotspots. 2．________ A single post from a popular influencer can turn a previously unknown destination into a must-visit location overnight. This sudden flooding of visitors can strain local resources, drive up housing prices, and weaken the cultural structure of communities.3.________ Student flats transformed into rentals drove up rent prices, and the city's historic charm often felt overshadowed by the tourists that crowded the streets year-round.4.________ Tourist taxes, admission charges, and restrictions (限制) on short-term rentals are being put in place and protests have erupted across Spain and Italy, where locals are calling for action to preserve their way of life. These measures highlight the growing tension between the desire to attract tourists and the need to protect local communities. Despite these challenges, there is hope for a more balanced approach to travel in the age of social media.5.________ Travellers are increasingly seeking out lesser-known destinations and more authentic (真实的) experiences. Social media, though often a driver of overtourism, can also be leveraged (充分利用) to promote these positive trends. Influencers have the power to highlight off-the-beaten-path locations, encourage off-season travel, and advocate for eco-friendly practices. A．Overtourism is a growing issue. B．They directed travellers off the beaten track. C．Social media's influence on travel is diverse. D．In response, some destinations have begun to push back. E.This change has contributed significantly to overtourism. F.In Edinburgh, for instance, the impact of overtourism was evident. G.A growing awareness of responsible and eco-friendly tourism is developing. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了社交媒体改变旅行选择并引发过度旅游现象，同时提出平衡旅游的解决方向。 1．B　解析：上文提到上一代人依赖旅行指南做攻略。下文提到社交媒体平台已成为获取旅行灵感的主要渠道。B项承接上文，并与下文构成转折，符合语境。 2．E　解析：上文指出社交媒体让大量人涌向同一热门景点。E项承接上文，点明其引发的核心问题，为下文具体阐述过度旅游的影响做铺垫。 3．F　解析：上文提到过度旅游会对当地资源、房价和文化产生影响。F项以具体城市为例说明过度旅游的现象，自然引出下文过度旅游的负面影响。 4．D　解析：上文以爱丁堡为例说明过度旅游的负面影响。D项承接上文，指出面对过度旅游的负面影响的应对方案。 5．G　解析：上文提到有望实现更平衡的旅行方式。下文是对平衡旅行方式的具体阐释。G项承上启下，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·郑州高二期中)Rathee discovered a social media application in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular data (移动数据) led to a boom in Internet access in India. 1.____________ (inspire) by videos he watched online, Rathee started a travel vlog. But he soon 2.____________ (notice) a problem. “People in India weren't trained on how to use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on social media，” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town and later majored 3.____________ mechanical engineering in Germany, became 4.____________ he calls a “social media educator”， making videos that fact-check topics on Indian social media. Rathee's 5.____________ (expose) to diverse cultures and education systems developed his critical thinking. “My aim is to present things as 6.____________ (simple) as possible and breakdown complex issues in simple words，” he says. Rathee's work is incredibly popular. His videos 7.____________ (view) and shared millions of times by the end of last year, making his social media channel one of the most popular ones in the country and also leading to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute video, in 8.____________ he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government's data and international sources to make his counterclaim (反诉), his fact-checking led to some bad 9.____________ (consequence). Despite the negative comments, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos to lay emphasis on tolerance(宽容), coexistence, and 10.____________ (accept) diverse viewpoints. “I'm surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention，” he says, “maybe because no one tries to dare to do that.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拉提在社交媒体上制作视频的始末及取得的成就。 1．Inspired/Having been inspired　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。主语Rathee与inspire是被动关系，且发生在谓语动词started之前，应用动词的过去分词形式或现在分词完成式的被动形式。注意单词位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．noticed　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；此处描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。 3．in　解析：考查介词。“major in＋专业”意为“主修……专业”，是固定用法。 4．what　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，作became的表语，且作从句中calls的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what。 5．exposure/being exposed　解析：考查名词或非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，可使用名词形式exposure；也可使用非谓语动词作主语，逻辑主语Rathee与expose是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式，即being exposed。 6．simply　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词present。 7．had been viewed　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语His videos与view是被动关系，其句中时间状语by the end of last year表明谓语动词发生在去年之前，应用过去完成时的被动语态。 8．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为video，指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用which。 9．consequences　解析：考查名词复数。空处作led to后面的宾语，应用名词形式；consequence为可数名词，结合句意及some可知，应用名词复数形式。 10．acceptable/accepting　解析：考查形容词或非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处可用形容词作定语，修饰名词diverse viewpoints；也可用非谓语动词与diverse viewpoints搭配，作介词on的宾语，与tolerance、 coexistence构成并列宾语，故应用动名词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $