UNIT 4 Period 1 TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（北师大版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1.Some scientists(science) are carrying out the research work in order that they can find a way to produce the new type of material on a large scale. 2．According to the doctor, excessive anxiety(anxious) can, in a way, interrupt the normal growth cycle of hair and in turn lead to hair loss. 3．The school's coach was afraid that David would feel embarrassed(embarrass) to be laughed at by kids from other schools if he failed in the big cross-country run. 4．Many experts suggest that we should reduce the consumption(consume) of processed food, which is beneficial to our physical health. 5．(外研必修三U6)“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement(announce). 6．This newly discovered project has enormous potential(potentially), and if operated properly, it will be a highly successful commercial project. 7．(人教选必一U4)When I talk about something difficult, they look confused(confuse). 8．The discovery of the new drug is of significance(significant) to people suffering from heart problems. 9．The western humorous(humour) story is a kind of Western literature and an important part of human being's culture. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．(2024·浙江卷1月)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. 2．Yuan Longping's hybrid rice has helped so many people in the world get rid of hunger, so he deserved giving/to be given(give) so many awards. 3．He will give away classic hip-hop CDs and demonstrate basic DJ techniques. 4．It is announced that only when the fire is under control will the residents be permitted to return to their homes. 5．He is consumed with a love for success all day long, leaving him little time to rest. 6．Don't be embarrassed to try(try) something new just because you might look awkward at first. 7．(译林选必二U1)With great discrimination, every one of us has the potential to be(be) a critical news reader. 8．She has been restless lately and seems to be very anxious about the upcoming exam results. 维度三　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．教授做了一场关于气候变化如何影响生态系统的讲座。(介词＋宾语从句) The professor gave a lecture on how climate change affects ecosystem． 2．She pretended that she was listening, but actually her mind was wandering. →She pretended to be listening, but actually her mind was wandering. 3．He was confused with the present situation, so he was at a loss what to do next. →Confused with the present situation, he was at a loss what to do next.(形容词短语作状语) 4．You'd better arrive ahead of time, which is very significant to show your politeness. →You'd better arrive ahead of time, which is of great significance to show your politeness. 5．他在众人面前指出了我的错误使我感到难为情。 (1)I felt embarrassed that he pointed out my mistake in front of everyone.(embarrassed adj.) (2)To my embarrassment, he pointed out my mistake in front of everyone.(embarrassment n．) 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自外研选必一U1】 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for children. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 1．How does the author describe the atmosphere in the waiting area of the hospital? A．It is lively and full of joy. B．It is filled with boredom and tension. C．People are all very relaxed and happy. D．Children are laughing and playing. 2．What happened to Lara that caused her to be taken to the hospital? A．She fell off a bicycle. B．She twisted her ankle. C．She got hit by a car. D．She broke her leg. 3．Why did the author choose to be a clown doctor? A．He wanted to make money. B．He loved to make people calm. C．He wanted to be different from other doctors. D．He had a bad experience in the hospital as a child. 4．Which of the following can we use to describe the author? A．Lazy.　　　 　　　 B．Brave. C．Intelligent. D．Caring. 答案：1～4.BADD [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter had effects similar to physical exercise. It decreases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑能够使人的大脑产生一种化学物质，从而改善身体状况，减少压力和痛苦。 1．Which of the following has not been proved by doctors? A.Smiling does good to health. B．Laughter can be tolerated. C．There is a way to reduce pain. D．Laughter can work the muscles in the feet. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have found that...improve people's health.”、第二段中的“It was found that laughter...and even the feet.”及第三段中的“Other tests have shown that...pain on the body.”可知，医生没有证明笑可以被忍受。 2．Which group of students tolerated the pain for the longest time? A．The students who listened to different radio programmes. B．The students who could produce a kind of chemical. C．The students who didn't have stress of pain. D.The students who listened to a funny programme. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The group that tolerated...listened to a funny programme.”可知，听娱乐节目的人忍受疼痛的时间最长。 3．Which of the following word is similar to the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 3? A．Test.　　　　　 　 B．Stop. C．Reduce. D．Increase. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“The reason why laughter can reduce pain”可知，画线词与reduce对应，指能减轻压力和痛苦。 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A.Laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body. B．Smile can produce the same effects as laughter. C．Pain can be reduced by laughter. D．Laughter is the best medicine. D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“There is an English saying: ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’”可知，本文主要讲的是笑是最好的良药。 B (2026·宝鸡高二期中)The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It's a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn't exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何理解英式幽默。 5．Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A．The British often enlarge the fact. B．British jokes are connected with many different cultures. C．The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. D．British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.”及第二段中的“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.”可知，英国人经常轻描淡写，试图让别人觉得事情没有那么重要，所以外国人很难理解英国笑话。 6．How does the author explain “understatement”？ A．By using examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following time order. D．By describing a process. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者是通过列举在雨中淋湿和不礼貌地对别人大喊大叫的例子来解释轻描淡写的。 7．How does Mr Bean make people laugh? A．By telling funny stories. B．By making jokes about others' accents. C.By copying how others behave. D.By using his body movements and facial expressions. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mr Bean doesn't talk...body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.”可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的。 8．What can be the best title for the passage? A．British Humour in Comedy B．Humour in Different Cultures C．Developing Your Sense of Humour D．Understanding British Humour D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了如何理解英式幽默。故D项最适合作为文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·日照高二期末)In elementary school, my father told me, “It doesn't matter what you'll do when you grow up; the key is that it will make you pleased. 1 is the whole point of life.It needs 2 and effort.Your mother loves to help people 3 ， so she became a nurse.I love reading and poetry, so I became a poet.We both find happiness in daily hard work.” A few years later when I was in junior high, my head teacher 4 with me after school because I wasn't 5 . She mentioned some successful people in history during the conversation.Then she asked what my 6 was.I told her that I just wanted to be happy.She 7 for a moment and then she agreed with me. When I was a young girl, the letter that my grandma wrote to me had a line about “ 8 happiness in hard work”， which is my motto that still resonates (产生共鸣) with me today.I find some people attach to the 9 that life should be easier than it is. 10 ， I think, regardless of what you 11 ， you mustn't neglect hard work, because happiness is hidden in 12 ． Since graduation from college, I have been 13 to passing all my knowledge to my students.I find happiness when my hard work is 14 by their respect and love for me.Because of my contribution to 15 ， I won the Excellent Teacher Award this year and I'll do more in the future. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自身成长经历，表达了自己对“快乐和幸福”的理解和追求。 1．A.Fitness　　　　　 　 B．Happiness C．Forgiveness D．Calmness B　解析：根据上文“the key is that it will make you pleased”和下文“We both find happiness in daily hard work.”可知，生活的关键是要快乐(happiness)。 2．A.confidence B．satisfaction C．experience D．enthusiasm D　解析：根据下文“Your mother loves to help people __ ， so she became a nurse.”可知，母亲由于热心(enthusiasm)帮助他人而成为护士。 3．A.in need B．in panic C．in addition D．in general A　解析：根据下文“so she became a nurse”可知，母亲成为护士应是为了帮助有需要的(in need)人。 4．A.joked B．dealt C．talked D．quarreled C　解析：根据下文during the conversation可知，此处表示老师找作者谈话(talk)。 5．A.optimistic B．attractive C．cautious D．ambitious D　解析：根据下文“She mentioned some successful people in history during the conversation.”可知，老师提到一些成功人士。这说明作者没什么雄心壮志(ambitious)，因此老师以这些人士来激励作者。 6．A.secret B．dream C．concern D．feature B　解析：根据下文“I told her that I just wanted to be happy.”可知，老师问作者的梦想(dream)是什么。 7．A.thought B．cried C．laughed D．waited A　解析：根据空后“then she agreed with me”可知，老师应该是在思考(think)之后，同意了作者的观点。 8．A.spreading B．defining C．imagining D．seeking D　解析：根据上文“We both find happiness in daily hard work.”和下文“because happiness is hidden in __ ”可知，幸福是藏在努力工作中的，所以奶奶鼓励作者要“努力工作以寻找(seek)幸福”。　 9．A.suggestion B．exception C．expectation D．conclusion C　解析：根据下文“life should be easier than it is”以及I think可知，此处是描述有些人对生活的期望(expectation)，他们希望生活轻松一点。 10．A.Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore C　解析：根据上文“life should be easier than it is”以及下文“you mustn't neglect hard work”可知，上下文应用however来表示转折关系。 11．A.give up B．pick out C．engage in D．come across C　解析：根据上文“__ happiness in hard work”和本句中“you mustn't neglect hard work”可知，这里是指无论从事(engage in)什么工作，都不能忘了要努力。 12．A.effort B．darkness C．courage D．trouble A　解析：根据上文“It needs __ and effort.”和“__ happiness in hard work”可知，我们要努力工作以获得幸福，因为幸福藏在努力(effort)中。 13．A.devoted B．limited C．tried D．expected A　解析：根据上文“a line about ‘__ happiness in hard work’， which is my motto”以及下文my hard work可知，作者的座右铭是“努力工作以获得幸福”，所以此处是说作者大学毕业后一直致力于(devoted)传授知识，努力工作。 14．A.determined B．inspired C．replaced D．repaid D　解析：根据下文by their respect and love for me可知，作者得到了学生们的尊重和爱戴，这是对作者努力工作的回报(repay)。 15．A.history B．education C．medicine D．literature B　解析：根据下文“I won the Excellent Teacher Award this year”可知，作者是一名老师，为教育(education)作出了贡献。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·天津高二检测)Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so 1._________ (open) with the world was unheard of.However, for young people today it 2._________ (consider) completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact online every day. However, 3._________ concerns people is that too much time on social media may have some negative effects.Researchers measured people's attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites.They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became. There are a number of reasons for this.When 4._________ (surf) the social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes.People rarely post negative stories or bad pictures, 5._________ can be misleading.For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and depressed.They might think their lives are 6._________(bad) in comparison.Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures, they also can feel stressed and worried.7._________ number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their 8._________(popular). Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying”． We don't have to disconnect from the Internet 9._________ (live) a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture.If we can do that, we can protect 10._________(we) and enjoy our lives. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，就越不快乐的原因以及应对这种情况的方法。 1．openly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词sharing，应用副词，作状语。 2．is considered　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语today以及句意可知，此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系，所以此空用被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 3．what　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，根据句意可知，应用连接代词what引导。 4．surfing　解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，When引导时间状语从句，从句完整表达为：When people are surfing the social media，从句和主句主语都是people，且从句谓语含有be动词are，可以省略从句的主语和are。 5．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 6．worse　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，空处有比较的含义，应用bad的比较级worse。 7．The　解析：考查冠词。the number of为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 8．popularity　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词about的宾语，空前有形容词性物主代词their，空处应用名词popularity。 9．to live　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 10．ourselves　解析：考查代词。空处是protect的宾语，且主语和宾语是同一人称，应用反身代词作宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $