Unit 4 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 WHAT’S SO FUNNY(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(北师大版)
2026-09-10
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摘要:
本讲义以“幽默故事”为核心载体,系统整合词汇(语块翻译、熟词生义)、句型(如be doing...when...)及阅读策略(主旨归纳、细节理解、结构分析),通过Pre-reading讨论、While-reading任务(匹配主旨、选择答案、填空)、Post-reading品析与长难句分析,构建从语言输入到输出的学习支架。
资料亮点在于以趣味故事激发兴趣,通过“释疑难”“赏靓点”解析语言细节(如Story A中“throw in”的高级表达),培养语言能力。设计多维度阅读任务(如Story B中Watson的排比句分析),提升思维品质(分析、推断)。提供词汇句型工具,课中辅助教师引导,课后助力学生自主查漏,强化学习能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 WHAT’S SO FUNNY?
【篇章赏读·习语言】
积语块
语块翻译
①舔饮牛奶 ②又看了一眼 ③漫不经心地走 ④提出 ⑤销售 ⑥胃口好 ⑦递给 ⑧习惯于 ⑨迄今为止
⑩去野营 ⑪一顿丰盛的晚餐 ⑫他忠实的朋友
⑬抬头看 ⑭从中推断 ⑮天文学研究
⑯科学计时测算 ⑰目前的大气条件 ⑱一会儿
⑲感到沮丧 ⑳出毛病 ㉑感到沮丧 ㉒在……旁边
㉓咳嗽不止 ㉔叫到 ㉕转向 ㉖脸色苍白
㉗血压有点高 ㉘呼吸有些沉重 ㉙对某人有好处
熟词生义
1.v.交给 2.vi.露营 3.vi.睡觉,就寝
4.adj.悲伤的,低落的 5.adj.不顺利 6.adv.急促地
【整体理解·学语篇】
Step Two
Ⅰ.Story A-c Story B-b Story C-a
Ⅱ.1-4 BBAC
Ⅲ.1.saucer 2.his cat 3.the sky 4.stolen
5.examined 6.the clown
Step Three
Ⅰ.1.(1)A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.(Story A)
(2)He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming.(Story C)
2.(1)Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”(Story B)
(2)The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.“Sorry, I’m just finishing something.I’m afraid we’ve been very busy this morning.”(Story C)
Ⅱ.1.He 宾语 地点
他在诊室里等着,像是等了几个世纪。
2.时间 等了半小时后,终于叫到他了。
3.宾语 定语 clown
我听说(马戏团里)有个很棒的小丑,他肯定能逗笑你。
Ⅲ.1.They were both dishonest and wanted to earn more money.
2.I would observe and think about everything carefully before making a conclusion.
【核心知识·巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①faithful ②faithfully ③have faith in
2.①be measured ②measuring
③took/made the measurement
④We have taken effective measures to improve our environment.
3.①to ②made an announcement ③It is announced that
4.①to win ②deserving ③deserve consideration; deserve considering; deserve to be considered
重点句型解构
①was walking along the bank of the river when
②Mother had just woken up when
③was about to head home when
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Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 WHAT’S SO FUNNY?
Story A
[1]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk① from a saucer in the doorway of a store. [2]He did a double take②.
He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, so he walked casually③ into the store and innocently offered to④ buy the cat for 20 dollars.
The store owner replied, “I’m sorry, but the cat isn’t for sale⑤.”
The collector said, “Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite⑥ around the house to catch mice.I’ll pay you 200 dollars for that cat.”
The owner said “sold” and handed over⑦ the cat.
[3]The collector continued, “Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.The cat’s used to⑧ it and it’ll save me from having to get a dish.”
And the owner said, “[4]Sorry my friend, but that’s my lucky saucer.So far⑨ this week I’ve sold 68 cats.”
【释疑难】 [1]本句为be doing ...when ...句型。句中when用作并列连词,意为“正在这时/那时”;noticed a dirty cat lapping milk是“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
[3]本句为主从复合句。I wonder if you could ...是一个常用句型,意为“我不知道你是否能够……”;句中动词wonder后跟if引导的宾语从句。
【赏靓点】 [2]句使用double一词,形象地刻画出收藏家偶遇珍宝后的行为,同时也凸显出托盘的宝贵,为下文描写埋下伏笔。
[3]句中使用的短语throw in 比give高级,形象地刻画出收藏家的真实目的,明知托盘很珍贵,但却希望店主施舍。
[4]句中lucky一词点明托盘的真正作用,为点睛之笔,令人回味无穷。
Story B
Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson went on a camping trip⑩.[5]After a good dinner⑪ and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night, and went to sleep.
[6]Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend⑫, “Watson, look up⑬ at the sky and tell me what you see.”
“I see millions and millions of stars, Holmes,” replied Watson.
“And what do you deduce from⑭ that?”
Watson thought for a minute.“Well, according to the studies on astronomy⑮, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.According to the positions of the stars, I observe that Saturn is in Leo.According to the scientific measurement of time⑯, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.According to the current atmosphere⑰, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.What does it tell you, Holmes?”
Holmes was silent for a moment⑱.“Watson,” he said, “someone has stolen our tent!”
【释疑难】 [6]本句为主从复合句。句中what you see为what引导的宾语从句。
【赏靓点】 [5]句中使用的retired比went to bed高级,形象地刻画出酒足饭饱后人充满困意的状态。
第五段接连使用according to引导排比句,描绘出Watson关注星空的情景,同时也为下文解开故事谜底设置悬念。
Story C
A middle-aged man was feeling very down⑲.Everything had been going wrong⑳ for him.He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man.So, after he had been feeling depressed㉑ for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor.[7]He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.The bleeding man next to㉒ him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly㉓; and a baby was screaming.Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in㉔ for his consultation.The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.“Sorry, I’m just finishing something.I’m afraid we’ve been very busy this morning.” She then turned to㉕ the man.“So, what’s the problem?” she asked.
“Well, I’ve been having a bit of a crisis, you know, lots of problems,” replied the man.“And I’ve been doing a lot of work.”
“Mmm, you’re looking very pale㉖.” The doctor started to examine him.“Well, everything is working OK,” she announced afterwards.“You have slightly high blood pressure㉗ and you’re breathing quite heavily㉘, but otherwise everything’s fine.”
“So what can I do?” asked the man.“I’m going on a trip soon.I will be working in the United States for three months.This time next week, I’ll be arriving in New York.”
The doctor thought for a while.“I think what you need is a good laugh.That would do you a lot of good㉙.A circus is performing in town.Why don’t you go to see it? I hear there’s an amazing clown who’ll really make you laugh.His name’s Grock.”
“I am Grock,” replied the man sadly.
【释疑难】 [7]本句为主从复合句。what引导宾语从句,在句中作介词for的宾语;what在宾语从句中作主语。
语块翻译
Story A
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
Story B
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
⑭
⑮
⑯
⑰
⑱
Story C
⑲
⑳
㉑
㉒
㉓
㉔
㉕
㉖
㉗
㉘
㉙
熟词生义
1.hand (Story A)
熟义:n.手
文中义:
2.camp (Story B)
熟义:n.露营;帐篷
文中义:
3.retire (Story B)
熟义:vi.退役,退休vt.撤退
文中义:
4.down (Story C)
熟义:adj.在下方的;向下的
文中义:
5.wrong (Story C)
熟义:adj.错误的
文中义:
6.heavily (Story C)
熟义:adv.沉重地;大量地
文中义:
参考译文
故事A
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。他惊讶地又看了一眼。
这位收藏家注意到那个浅碟是件古董,很值钱,于是他漫不经心地走进店里,假装不知情的样子,提出要花20美元买那只猫。
店主回答道:“不好意思,这只猫不卖。”
收藏家说:“拜托了,我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢,我可以出200美元买那只猫。”
店主说了声“成交”,就把猫给了他。
收藏家接着说:“嘿,200 美元的话能不能把那个破碟子也送给我。毕竟这猫已经习惯了用它,这样也省得我再去买猫食盆了。”
店主说:“对不起,朋友,那可是我的幸运碟。到现在为止,这周我已经卖出去68 只猫了。”
故事B
夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去野营。他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,喝了瓶酒,就准备休息,去睡觉了。
几小时后,福尔摩斯醒了,问他忠实的朋友:“华生,抬头看看天空,告诉我你看到了什么。”
“福尔摩斯,我看到无数的星星,”华生回答道。
“那你从中推断出什么?”
华生想了一会儿。“嗯,根据天文学研究判断,现在天空中有数百万的星系,可能还有数十亿颗行星。根据星星的位置判断,现在土星在狮子座。根据科学计时测算,我推断现在大概是三点一刻。根据目前的大气条件,我预测明天天气会很好。福尔摩斯,你推断出了什么?”
福尔摩斯沉默了一会儿。“华生,”他说,“有人偷了我们的帐篷!”
故事C
一个中年男子觉得非常沮丧。最近他诸事不顺。他在工作上遇到了问题,妻子又跟别的男人跑了。所以在沮丧了一个多月后,他决定去看医生。他在诊室里等着,像是等了几个世纪。旁边的男人在流血,紧张地看着手表;一个女人咳嗽不止、还打喷嚏;还有个婴儿在哭闹。等了半小时后,终于叫到他了。他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。“抱歉,我刚忙完别的事,今天上午很忙。”之后她转向中年人问道,“你怎么了?”
“是这样的,我最近遭遇了一点危机,嗯,是出现了很多问题,”那人回答道,“而且我工作一直很忙。”
“嗯,你脸色很苍白。”医生开始给他检查。“不过一切正常,”她检查后说道。“除了血压有点高,呼吸有些沉重,其他方面都正常。”
“那我该怎么办?”那人问道。“我很快就要出差了,要在美国连续工作三个月。下星期的这个时候,我就去纽约了。”
医生想了一会儿。“我觉得你需要开怀大笑,笑出来对你很有好处。城里刚好有马戏团表演,你怎么不去看看呢?我听说马戏团里有个很棒的小丑,叫格罗克,他肯定能逗笑你。”
“可我就是格罗克,”那人悲伤地回答。
Step One: Pre-reading
What do you think of humour in your daily life?
Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box.(Answers may vary.)
□Humour helps relieve tension.
□Humour helps protect us from heart disease.
□Humour helps us fight infection better.
□Humour makes us feel happy.
□Humour makes babies speak earlier.
Step Two: While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and match the stories with the main ideas.
Story A a.An amazing clown couldn’t give himself a good laugh.
Story B b.Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson saw millions of stars at night because their tent had been stolen.
Story C c.The store owner refused to give away the saucer with the cat because it can attracted more buyers.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How much did the art collector pay for the cat?( )
A.20 dollars. B.200 dollars.
C.20 pounds. D.200 pounds.
2.Why didn’t the store owner sell the saucer?( )
A.Because it was too dirty. B.Because he sold cats by it.
C.Because he liked it very much. D.Because it didn’t belong to him.
3.Why did Sherlock ask Watson to look up at the sky?( )
A.Because he wanted to remind Watson their tent was gone.
B.Because he wanted Watson to admire the beautiful night.
C.Because they should do some research on stars.
D.Because Watson could forecast the weather accurately.
4.Which of the following is right according to Story C?( )
A.Grock’s wife loved him very much.
B.Grock never had problems at work.
C.Grock was an amazing clown in a circus.
D.Grock would be working in the United States for three years.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.品课文佳句
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences for scene description.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the action and dialogue.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.
句式分析:此句是主从复合句,主句主语为 ,谓语为 had to wait for,what 引导的从句作介词for的 ,in the doctor’s surgery为 状语。
自主翻译:
2.Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.
句式分析:此句是主从复合句,含有 after 引导的 状语从句,意为“……之后”。
自主翻译:
3.I hear there’s an amazing clown who’ll really make you laugh.
句式分析:此句是主从复合句,hear后是省略连词that的 从句,该从句中又含有一个who引导的 从句,修饰 。
自主翻译:
Ⅲ.讨论
1.What do you think of the art collector and the store owner?
2.What would you do if you were Dr.Watson?
写作词汇集释
1.faithful adj.忠诚的
教材原句 Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”
几小时后,福尔摩斯醒了,问他忠实的朋友:“华生,抬头看看天空,告诉我你看到了什么。”
【用法】
(1)faith n. 信仰;信任;信心;忠实
have/lose faith in 对……有/失去信心
(2)faithfully adv. 忠实地;诚心诚意地
【佳句】 I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself.
我与一位资深申请者交谈,她回答问题的方式体现了她对自己的坚定信念。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Besides, it is also very important that friends should be (faith) to each other.
②History is the best teacher.It
(faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.
【写美】 词汇升级
③If we are confident in ourselves, nothing can defeat us.
2.measurement n.测量,计量,衡量
教材原句 According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.根据科学计时测算,我推断现在大概是三点一刻。
【用法】
(1)take/make the measurement of ... 测量……尺寸/大小
(2)measure ...by ... 用……来衡量……
(3)take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
(4)make sth to sb’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
【佳句】 Before the hike, they used a map to make a rough measurement of the tourist trail’s length to estimate the travel time.
徒步旅行前,他们用地图粗略测量了游览路线的长度,以估计旅行时间。
【练透】 单句语法填空/语块表达
①A person’s success should not only (measure) by their wealth or position, but also by their contributions to society and the kindness they show to others.
②The athlete’s jump was impressive, (measure) 8.5 meters, setting a new record for the school’s track and field team.
③The carpenter (测量尺寸) of the door frame before cutting the wood.
【写美】 翻译句子
④我们已经采取了有效的措施来改善我们的环境。
3.announce vt.宣布,宣告
教材原句 “Well, everything is working OK,” she announced afterwards.
“不过一切正常,”她检查后说道。
【用法】
(1)announce sth to sb=announce to sb sth
向某人宣告某事
announce (to sb) that ... (向某人)宣布……
It is announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布;通告;声明
make an announcement 发布通告
【佳句】 When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement. (心理描写)
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她激动得心怦怦跳。
【练透】 单句语法填空/语块表达
①Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday.
②The announcer
(发布通知) on the radio that the weather would change the next day.
【写美】 完成句子
③ a new English corner will start this Friday.
据宣布,本周五将开设新的英语角。
4.deserve vt.应得,应受到
教材原句 I really don’t think I deserve a zero.我真的觉得我不应该得零分。
【用法】
(1)deserve+名词 值得……;应得……
deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done(某事)值得被做
(2)deserving adj. 值得的;应得的
【佳句】 It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.(演讲稿)
是我们的父母给了我们无条件的爱,这确实值得我们感激和报答。
【用准】 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同,即用主动形式表示被动意义,有类似用法的动词还有need、 require、 want等。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Tom deserves (win) the competition because he practiced every day for months.
②The teacher praised the (deserve) winners, while reminding that effort would finally bring success.
【写美】 一句多译
③保持开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
→Keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas .
→Keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas .
→Keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas .
重点句型解构
◇句型公式:be doing ...when ...正在做……这时……
教材原句 A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
【用法】
句中when用作并列连词,表示“就在这时/那时”时,常位于主句之后,常用结构还有:
(1)be about to do ...when ...=be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……,这时……
(2)had (just) done ...when ... 刚做完……,这时……
【品悟】 (2025·1月浙江卷改编)We were talking about her class when I noticed a crowd up ahead and had to slow down. (动作描写)
我们正在谈论着她的课,这时我注意到前方有一群人,只好减慢了速度。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
①She she heard a cry for help.
她正沿着河岸走,这时她听到一阵呼救声。
② she was greeted by the delicious smell of food,which created a welcoming atmosphere in the home.
母亲刚醒来时,就闻到了食物诱人的香味,这种香味营造出一种温馨的家庭氛围。
③She was on the point of heading home when a ringing birdsong floated down to her.
→She
a ringing birdsong floated down to her.
完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ
10 / 11
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