内容正文:
Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world
主
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一、自然景观品质名词 & 形容词:
1. __________ (adj. 绝妙的;精彩的) ____________________________(山顶的景色十分绝妙。)
2. _________ (adj. 自然的) _________________________________(自然奇观每年吸引数百万游客。)
3. ________(adj. 令人惊叹的) _______________________________(这处瀑布是一处令人惊叹的自然奇观。)
4. ___________(adj. 奇异的;极好的) _____________________________(我们在幽深的峡谷看见了奇异的岩石。)
5. ___________(n. 奇观;奇迹 v. 想知道) ___________________________(我想知道峡谷是如何形成的。)
6. ___________(n. 观点;看法) ______________________________(在我看来,这个湖泊是这里最美的景色。)
7. _________(adj. 深的) _________________________________(山后有一个幽深的山洞。)
8.__________(adj. 巨大的) __________________________(一条巨大的河流穿过峡谷。)
二、景观描述行为动词:
1. _________(v. 想知道) _________________________________(我想知道我们什么时候可以参观这个自然奇观。)
2. __________(v. 位于;坐落) _______________________________(这座小镇坐落在山脚下。)
3. __________ (v. 吸引) __________________________________(美丽的景色吸引大量游客。)
4. __________(v. 形成)__________________________________(这个巨大的峡谷历经数百万年形成。)
5.___________ (v.& n. 回复) _________________________________(请回复我关于这次旅行的信件。)
6.___________(v. 期待;预料)____________________________________(我们期待看见壮观的瀑布。)
7.___________(v. 参观;游览)_____________________________________(每年夏天成千上万的人参观这个山洞。)
8. _________(v. 改变) ___________________________________(这处自然景观正在缓慢变化。)
三、感受与评价形容词:
1.____________ (adj. 著名的) ___________________________(这个地区因奇石闻名。)
2. __________(adj. 令人吃惊的) ________________________________(在山里看见这么大的湖泊令人吃惊。)
3.__________ (adj. 有魔力的;奇妙的) _________________________________(我们欣赏了日出时奇妙的景色。)
4. ___________ (adj. 古老的)________________________________(这个峡谷留存着许多古老的岩石。)
四、数量与其他核心词:
1._________ (num. 百万)___________________________________(数百万的鸟儿冬季飞到这个湖泊。)
2.__________ (n. 游客) _______________________________(许多游客在峡谷顶部拍照。)
3.__________ (n. 底部) _____________________________________(峡谷底部是一条清澈的小河。)
4.__________ (n. 景象;景观) __________________________________(沿途你会欣赏到绝妙的景观。)
5.________ (n. 小路;小径) _______________________________(沿着小路走,你就能看见瀑布。)
短
语
一、动词短语:
1.___________(因…… 而闻名)_______________________________(这座山因日出而闻名。)
2. ___________(盼望;期待)__________________________________(我们期盼参观这处自然奇观。)
3. __________(回复某人)______________________________________(你到那里请尽快回复我。)
4. ______________(在…… 的底部)___________________________________(一些野花生长在山脚下。)
5.____________(在…… 的顶部)___________________________________(在山顶你可以眺望远方。)
6. ____________(数百万的)___________________________________________(数百万游客每年来到这里。)
7. ______________(站在…… 的边缘)_____________________________________(站在峡谷边缘不要靠太近。)
8. ____________(历经数百万年形成)__________________________(这个山洞历经数百万年形成。)
二、固定搭配短语:
1.__________(在某人看来)___________________________________(在我看来,这个瀑布更加壮观。)
2. ___________(最…… 之一)____________________________________(它是最奇妙的自然奇观之一。)
3. ___________(可能,表推测)______________________________(山顶可能会很冷。)
4.___________(做某事是…… 的)_______________________________(在这里看日出十分震撼。)
5. ___________________________________(修饰事物)_______________________________(穿过小镇的那条河很清澈。)
实
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套
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一、询问、描述自然景观:
1. ___________________________________________(你最想参观哪一处自然奇观?)
2. ________________________________________(这个峡谷看起来是什么样子?)
3. ____________________________________________(这个地方因什么而闻名?)
二、表达个人观点与感受:
1. _________________________________(在我看来,它是世界上最令人惊叹的景观之一。)
2. _______________________________________________(看见这绝妙的自然奇观真是太奇妙了。)
3、 谈论参观旅行的计划:
1.____________________________________________(我期盼参观这处伟大的自然奇观。)2.______________________________________(可能会刮风,所以我们应该带上厚外套。)
四、表达建议与呼吁保护自然:
1. _______________________________________(我们应当尽全力保护所有的自然奇观。)
2. ____________________________________(保持这些自然景观的美丽是我们的责任。)
语法
1. 定语从句 that /which(先行词是事物,作主语或宾语)
2. 形容词、副词最高级;固定结构 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数
3. 情态动词 may/might 表推测(可能),后接动词原形
4. look forward to 中 to 是介词,后面接名词 / 动名词 doing
5. millions of 模糊数量;具体数字 + million(million 不加 s,不加 of)
6. in one’s opinion 物主代词固定搭配
7. 动名词 /it 作形式主语(It is … to do sth)
写作
话题:
①介绍一处自己喜爱 / 了解的自然奇观,描述景色;
②写参观自然景观的旅行经历;
③短文,呼吁保护自然奇观。
1、 知识点精讲
1. wonder n. 奇观;奇迹 v. 想知道
【核心搭配】
①natural wonders 自然奇观
②I wonder… 我想知道……
【变形】wonderful adj. 绝妙的;精彩的
例:I wonder how people found this hidden cave hundreds of years ago.(我想知道数百年前人们是如何发现这个隐秘山洞的。)
【易错】❌ It is a wonder view.
✅ It is a wonderful view.(修饰名词需要形容词 wonderful)
2. famous adj. 著名的
【搭配】
be famous for 因…… 而出名(原因、特征)
be famous as 作为…… 而出名(身份)
例:The small town is famous for its waterfalls.(这座小镇因瀑布闻名。)
3. million num. 百万
【语法】
①模糊泛指:**millions of + 名词复数** 数百万的(million 加 s,加 of)
②前面有具体数字:数字 + million + 名词复数(million 不加 s,不加 of)
例:Millions of tourists come here every year.(每年数百万游客来到这里。)
Five million visitors came last year.(去年五百万游客来过。)
4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
【语法】one’s 必须用形容词性物主代词(my /his/her 等),固定介词 in。
例:In his opinion, nothing is more beautiful than the sea sunrise.(在他看来,没有什么比海上日出更美。)
5. look forward to 盼望;期待
【语法】短语中的 to 是**介词**,后面接名词、代词或者动名词 doing,**不能接动词原形**。
例:We are looking forward to seeing the great canyon.(我们期盼见到宏伟的峡谷。)
6. reply v.& n. 回复
【搭配】reply to sb./sth. 回复某人 / 某物;to 不能省略。
例:Please reply to me before Sunday.(请在周日之前回复我。)
7. bottom n. 底部
【固定短语】at the bottom of 在…… 的底部;反义短语 at the top of 在…… 的顶部。
例:At the bottom of the deep valley lies a quiet little river.(幽深峡谷的底部流淌着一条安静的小河。)
8. attract v. 吸引
【变形】attraction n. 景点;吸引力
例:The amazing waterfall attracts thousands of visitors.(壮观的瀑布吸引成千上万的游客。)
9. may 情态动词,可能(表推测)
【语法】may + 动词原形;might 可能性比 may 更低;只用于肯定句推测。
例:It may rain when we arrive at the mountain top.(我们到达山顶的时候可能会下雨。)
10. form v. 形成
例:The huge rock formed over millions of years.(这块巨石历经数百万年形成。)
二、核心语法精讲
语法 1. 定语从句 that /which(先行词为事物)
1. 当被修饰的名词(先行词)是事物,关系代词可以用 that 或者 which,在从句充当主语或者宾语。
2. what 不能引导定语从句。
例句:
The lake that/which we visited last week is very beautiful.
我们上周参观的那个湖泊非常美丽。
易错提醒:
❌ This is the mountain what attracts many tourists.
✅ This is the mountain that attracts many tourists.(先行词 mountain 是事物,用 that;what 不能引导定语从句。)
语法 2. 形容词最高级 & one of 结构
1. 三者及以上范围比较用形容词最高级;形容词最高级前面通常要加 the。
2. one of the + **形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数**,表示 “最…… 之一”。
例句:
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China.
黄果树瀑布是中国最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。
语法 3. may/might 表推测
may/might + 动词原形,用于肯定句,表示对事情的推测 “也许、可能”;might 可能性弱于 may。
例句:It may be cold at the top of the mountain. You’d better take a coat.
山顶可能很冷,你最好带上外套。
语法 4. look forward to doing
to 为介词,后面动词必须变为动名词 doing,**禁止接动词原形**。
例句:I look forward to travelling to the Grand Canyon one day.
我期盼有一天去大峡谷旅行。
语法 5. million 用法辨析
模糊数量:millions of + 名词复数(数百万……)
具体数字:two million tourists(两百万游客,无 s,无 of)
语法 6. It is + adj. + to do sth (it 作形式主语)
it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式 to do。
例句:It is fantastic to enjoy the view from the mountain top.
欣赏山顶的景色真是太奇妙了。
三、单元写作清单
【话题分析】三类高频写作
①说明文:介绍一处自然奇观,描述景观特点;
②记叙文:一次游览自然奇观的旅行经历;
③观点短文:呼吁保护自然奇观。
框架 1 介绍一处自然奇观
开头:There are many fantastic natural wonders in the world. My favourite one is …
中间:It is famous for… Millions of tourists visit it every year. In my opinion, it is one of the most amazing sights…
结尾:Natural wonders are gifts of nature. We should protect them.
框架 2 写游览经历
开头:Last summer, I went to visit … with my family.
中间:The place is famous for… When I stood there, I saw… It may be cool there, so we took thick clothes.
结尾:I look forward to visiting it again. I think we must protect natural wonders.
【高分素材好词】
wonder, amazing, fantastic, famous, attract, million, tourist, protect
【高分素材好句】
1. It is one of the most fantastic natural wonders around the world.
它是全世界最奇妙的自然奇观之一。
2. Millions of tourists come to enjoy its beautiful views every year.
每年数百万游客前来欣赏它美丽的景色。
3. In my opinion, natural wonders are great gifts from nature.
在我看来,自然奇观是大自然伟大的馈赠。
4. We should try our best to protect these wonderful natural sights.
我们应当尽全力保护这些绝妙的自然景观。
【范文背诵】
范文 1(介绍自然奇观)
A great natural wonder
There are many fantastic natural wonders in the world. My favourite one is Huangguoshu Waterfall.
It is famous for its huge water view. Millions of tourists come to visit it every year. In my opinion, it is one of the most amazing wonders in China. When you stand close to it, you can hear the loud sound of falling water.
Natural wonders are gifts of nature. We should do something to protect them.
范文 2(游览经历)
Last summer holiday, I visited a famous valley with my parents. The valley is famous for its strange rocks. When we walked along the path, we saw wonderful sights everywhere. It may be cool in the valley, so we took our jackets. I took many photos there. I look forward to visiting it again. It’s our duty to protect beautiful natural wonders.
易错点 01 定语从句 that/which,what 不能引导定语从句
【核心规则】先行词是事物,用 that /which;what 不可以引导定语从句。
【对点训练 1】This is the cave ______ attracts lots of visitors. (that /what)
【对点训练 2】The river ______ we saw yesterday is very clear.
A. which B. what
易错点 02 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数
【核心规则】one of the 后面必须接形容词最高级,名词必须使用复数。
【对点训练】It is one of ________ (amazing) natural wonders in our country.
易错点 03 look forward to doing,to 是介词
【核心规则】look forward to 短语中 to 是介词,后面接名词或者动名词 doing,不能接动词原形。
【对点训练】I look forward to ________ (visit) the great canyon some day.
易错点 04 million 的两种用法
【核心规则】
模糊表达:millions of + 名词复数(数百万);
具体数字修饰:数字 + million(不加 s,不加 of)。
【对点训练 1】________ (million) of travellers come here every year.
【对点训练 2】Two ________ (million) people visited the lake last year.
易错点 05 in one’s opinion 物主代词搭配
【核心规则】固定搭配 in one’s opinion,one’s 要使用形容词性物主代词 (my/his/her/our),不能用人称代词宾格。
【对点训练】In ________ (I) opinion, the cave is worth visiting.
易错点 06 reply to,to 不可省略
【核心规则】reply 是不及物动词,后面接人或者事物,必须带上介词 to。
【对点训练】Please reply ________ me as soon as possible.
易错点 07 may 表推测后接动词原形
【核心规则】情态动词 may/might 表推测,后面直接接动词原形。
【对点训练】It may ________ (be) windy at the top of mountain.
易错点 08 at the bottom of 固定介词搭配
【对点训练】There are some small stones ________ the bottom of the valley.
一、根据首字母填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
1. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the greatest natural w________ in the world.
2. In my o________, the canyon is more amazing than any other place.
3. This town is f________ for its wonderful waterfalls. Thousands of tourists come here every year.
4. You can find lots of stones at the b________ of the deep valley.
5. I w________ what the canyon looked like hundreds of years ago.
二、根据汉语提示填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
1. ________(数百万)of travellers travel to see natural wonders every year.
2. This is one of the ________ (令人惊叹的) sights I have ever seen.
3. We are ________ (盼望) forward to visiting the great cave next month.
4. The river ________ (that/who) runs across the forest is very clear.
5. It ________ (可能) be windy on top of the mountain. You’d better take a jacket.
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
1. The view from the top of the mountain is ________ (wonder).
2. Millions of ________ (tour) come to enjoy the natural wonder every summer.
3. This is one of ________ (deep) lakes in our country.
4. I look forward to ________ (walk) along the edge of the canyon.
5. The waterfall ________ (that) we saw yesterday is really amazing.
6. It may ________ (snow) when you get to the high mountain.
7. In ________ (he) opinion, nothing is more beautiful than the sea sunrise.
8. Please reply to ________ (we) as soon as you arrive.
9. There are lots of rocks at the ________ (bottom) of the valley.
10. Among all these natural wonders, which one is ________ (fantastic)?
四、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
1. Guizhou is famous ________ its great waterfalls.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
2. ________ of people go to visit the natural wonder every year.
A. Million B. Millions C. Two millions D. Two million of
3. In ________ opinion, the Grand Canyon is the most amazing wonder.
A. me B. my C. I D. mine
4. This is the mountain ________ lies in the west of our province.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
5. This is one of ________ natural wonders in the world.
A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest
6. I look forward to ________ the big cave some day.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited
7. There is a small river ________ the bottom of the canyon.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
8. It ________ be cold on the top. Please take warm clothes.
A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. should to
9. —What do you think of the natural sight?
—It is ________ than I expected.
A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing
10. The place ________ we visited last weekend is a wonderful natural park.
A. which B. who C. what D. where’s
11. Please reply ________ me before Friday.
A. / B. for C. to D. with
12. —How do you like the canyon?
—It is one of the most fantastic ________ I have ever seen.
A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wondering
13. ________, we should protect all these beautiful natural wonders.
A. On my opinion B. In my opinion
C. At my opinion D. For my opinion
14. There ________ lots of tourists visiting the lake every holiday.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
15. The story ________ I read is about a famous natural wonder.
A. that B. who C. whose D. what
五、完成句子(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
1. 在我看来,那是国内最壮观的峡谷。
________ ________ ________, that is the most amazing canyon in our country.
2. 这座大山因它奇特的岩石而闻名。
This big mountain ________ ________ ________ its special rocks.
3. 数百万游客来参观这个自然奇观。
________ ________ tourists come to visit this natural wonder.
4. 这是我见过最深的山洞之一。
It is one of ________ ________ caves that I have ever seen.
5. 我们期待去欣赏海边的景色。
We ________ ________ ________ enjoying the sights by the sea.
6. 在峡谷底部你可以看见一条小河。
You can see a small river ________ ________ ________ ________ the canyon.
7. 这就是那座吸引大量游客的瀑布。
This is the waterfall ________ ________ lots of visitors.
8. 山顶上可能会刮风。
It ________ ________ windy at the top of the mountain.
9. 请尽快回复我的信息。
Please ________ ________ my message as soon as possible.
10. 这是我曾经游览过的最美的湖泊。
This is the most beautiful lake ________ ________ ________ ever visited.
六、阅读理解(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
One of the world’s great natural wonders
The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural wonders of the world. It lies in the United States. Millions of tourists visit it every year.
In my opinion, the best time to visit the canyon is in early autumn. The weather is cool and you can enjoy wonderful views. When you stand at the top of the canyon, you can see rocks of different colours. At the bottom of the canyon runs a long river‑‑‑the Colorado River.
Many visitors like to walk along the paths. Some visitors may feel tired, but they still enjoy the great sights. The canyon that we see today has formed over millions of years. It is changing slowly all the time.
We should protect such great natural wonders. They are gifts from nature.
1. Where is the Grand Canyon?
A. In China B. In the US C. In Canada D. In Australia
2. What is the best time to visit the Grand Canyon according to the text?
A. Spring B. Early autumn C. Summer D. Winter
3. What runs at the bottom of the Grand Canyon?
A. A big lake B. A long river C. A small town D. A forest
4. Which of the following is True?
A. Few people go to visit the canyon.
B. The canyon stops changing now.
C. The canyon has changed for millions of years.
D. Visitors can only visit it in winter.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Introduce the Grand Canyon and call for protecting natural wonders.
B. Tell us how to travel to different countries.
C. Talk about different kinds of rivers.
D. Teach us how to take photos of mountains.
七、书面表达(10 分)
话题:A great natural wonder,介绍一处你喜欢的自然奇观,描述景色,谈谈你的感受。
提示词:wonder, famous for, millions of, amazing, in my opinion, protect
要求:80‑100 词,不得出现真实人名、校名。
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Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、自然景观品质名词 & 形容词:
1. wonderful (adj. 绝妙的;精彩的) The view from the mountain top is wonderful.(山顶的景色十分绝妙。)
2. natural (adj. 自然的) Natural wonders attract millions of visitors every year.(自然奇观每年吸引数百万游客。)
3. amazing (adj. 令人惊叹的) The waterfall is an amazing natural wonder.(这处瀑布是一处令人惊叹的自然奇观。)
4. fantastic (adj. 奇异的;极好的) We saw fantastic rocks in the deep valley.(我们在幽深的峡谷看见了奇异的岩石。)
5. wonder (n. 奇观;奇迹 v. 想知道) I wonder how the canyon formed.(我想知道峡谷是如何形成的。)
6. opinion (n. 观点;看法) In my opinion, this lake is the most beautiful sight here.(在我看来,这个湖泊是这里最美的景色。)
7. deep (adj. 深的) There is a deep cave behind the mountain.(山后有一个幽深的山洞。)
8. huge (adj. 巨大的) A huge river runs through the canyon.(一条巨大的河流穿过峡谷。)
二、景观描述行为动词:
1. wonder (v. 想知道) I wonder when we can visit the natural wonder.(我想知道我们什么时候可以参观这个自然奇观。)
2. lie (v. 位于;坐落) The small town lies at the foot of the mountain.(这座小镇坐落在山脚下。)
3. attract (v. 吸引) The beautiful sight attracts lots of tourists.(美丽的景色吸引大量游客。)
4. form (v. 形成) The great canyon formed over millions of years.(这个巨大的峡谷历经数百万年形成。)
5. reply (v.& n. 回复) Please reply to my letter about the trip.(请回复我关于这次旅行的信件。)6. expect (v. 期待;预料) We expect to see the great waterfall.(我们期待看见壮观的瀑布。)7. visit (v. 参观;游览) Thousands of people visit the cave every summer.(每年夏天成千上万的人参观这个山洞。)
8. change (v. 改变) The natural sight is changing slowly.(这处自然景观正在缓慢变化。)
三、感受与评价形容词:
1. famous (adj. 著名的) The area is famous for its strange stones.(这个地区因奇石闻名。)
2. surprising (adj. 令人吃惊的) It is surprising to see such a big lake in the mountains.(在山里看见这么大的湖泊令人吃惊。)
3. magical (adj. 有魔力的;奇妙的) We enjoyed the magical view at sunrise.(我们欣赏了日出时奇妙的景色。)
4. ancient (adj. 古老的) The valley keeps many ancient rocks.(这个峡谷留存着许多古老的岩石。)
四、数量与其他核心词:
1. million (num. 百万) Millions of birds fly to the lake in winter.(数百万的鸟儿冬季飞到这个湖泊。)
2. tourist (n. 游客) Many tourists take photos at the top of the canyon.(许多游客在峡谷顶部拍照。)
3. bottom (n. 底部) At the bottom of the valley is a clear river.(峡谷底部是一条清澈的小河。)
4. sight (n. 景象;景观) You will enjoy wonderful sights along the way.(沿途你会欣赏到绝妙的景观。)
5. path (n. 小路;小径) Walk along the path and you will see the waterfall.(沿着小路走,你就能看见瀑布。)
短
语
一、动词短语:
1. be famous for(因…… 而闻名)This mountain is famous for its sunrise.(这座山因日出而闻名。)
2. look forward to(盼望;期待)We are looking forward to visiting the natural wonder.(我们期盼参观这处自然奇观。)
3. reply to sb.(回复某人)Please reply to me as soon as you get there.(你到那里请尽快回复我。)
4. at the bottom of(在…… 的底部)Some wild flowers grow at the bottom of the hill.(一些野花生长在山脚下。)
5. at the top of(在…… 的顶部)At the top of the mountain you can see far away.(在山顶你可以眺望远方。)
6. millions of(数百万的)Millions of tourists come here every year.(数百万游客每年来到这里。)
7. stand at the edge of(站在…… 的边缘)Don’t stand too close when you stand at the edge of the canyon.(站在峡谷边缘不要靠太近。)
8. form over millions of years(历经数百万年形成)The cave formed over millions of years.(这个山洞历经数百万年形成。)
二、固定搭配短语:
1. in one’s opinion(在某人看来)In my opinion, the waterfall is more amazing.(在我看来,这个瀑布更加壮观。)
2. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词(最…… 之一)It is one of the most fantastic natural wonders.(它是最奇妙的自然奇观之一。)
3. may/might + 动词原形(可能,表推测)It may be cold on the mountain top.(山顶可能会很冷。)
4. It is + 形容词 + to do sth(做某事是…… 的)It is amazing to watch the sunrise here.(在这里看日出十分震撼。)
5. 定语从句先行词为事物:that /which 引导定语从句(修饰事物)The river that runs through the town is clear.(穿过小镇的那条河很清澈。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问、描述自然景观:
1. Which natural wonder do you want to visit most?(你最想参观哪一处自然奇观?)
2. What does the canyon look like?(这个峡谷看起来是什么样子?)
3. What is this place famous for?(这个地方因什么而闻名?)
二、表达个人观点与感受:
1. In my opinion, it is one of the most amazing sights in the world.(在我看来,它是世界上最令人惊叹的景观之一。)
2. It is fantastic to see the wonderful natural wonder.(看见这绝妙的自然奇观真是太奇妙了。)
3、 谈论参观旅行的计划:
1. I’m looking forward to visiting this great natural wonder.(我期盼参观这处伟大的自然奇观。)
2. It may be windy, so we should take thick coats.(可能会刮风,所以我们应该带上厚外套。)
四、表达建议与呼吁保护自然:
1. We should try our best to protect all the natural wonders.(我们应当尽全力保护所有的自然奇观。)
2. It’s our duty to keep these natural sights beautiful.(保持这些自然景观的美丽是我们的责任。)
语法
1. 定语从句 that /which(先行词是事物,作主语或宾语)
2. 形容词、副词最高级;固定结构 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数
3. 情态动词 may/might 表推测(可能),后接动词原形
4. look forward to 中 to 是介词,后面接名词 / 动名词 doing
5. millions of 模糊数量;具体数字 + million(million 不加 s,不加 of)
6. in one’s opinion 物主代词固定搭配
7. 动名词 /it 作形式主语(It is … to do sth)
写作
话题:
①介绍一处自己喜爱 / 了解的自然奇观,描述景色;
②写参观自然景观的旅行经历;
③短文,呼吁保护自然奇观。
1、 知识点精讲
1. wonder n. 奇观;奇迹 v. 想知道
【核心搭配】
①natural wonders 自然奇观
②I wonder… 我想知道……
【变形】wonderful adj. 绝妙的;精彩的
例:I wonder how people found this hidden cave hundreds of years ago.(我想知道数百年前人们是如何发现这个隐秘山洞的。)
【易错】❌ It is a wonder view.
✅ It is a wonderful view.(修饰名词需要形容词 wonderful)
2. famous adj. 著名的
【搭配】
be famous for 因…… 而出名(原因、特征)
be famous as 作为…… 而出名(身份)
例:The small town is famous for its waterfalls.(这座小镇因瀑布闻名。)
3. million num. 百万
【语法】
①模糊泛指:**millions of + 名词复数** 数百万的(million 加 s,加 of)
②前面有具体数字:数字 + million + 名词复数(million 不加 s,不加 of)
例:Millions of tourists come here every year.(每年数百万游客来到这里。)
Five million visitors came last year.(去年五百万游客来过。)
4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
【语法】one’s 必须用形容词性物主代词(my /his/her 等),固定介词 in。
例:In his opinion, nothing is more beautiful than the sea sunrise.(在他看来,没有什么比海上日出更美。)
5. look forward to 盼望;期待
【语法】短语中的 to 是**介词**,后面接名词、代词或者动名词 doing,**不能接动词原形**。
例:We are looking forward to seeing the great canyon.(我们期盼见到宏伟的峡谷。)
6. reply v.& n. 回复
【搭配】reply to sb./sth. 回复某人 / 某物;to 不能省略。
例:Please reply to me before Sunday.(请在周日之前回复我。)
7. bottom n. 底部
【固定短语】at the bottom of 在…… 的底部;反义短语 at the top of 在…… 的顶部。
例:At the bottom of the deep valley lies a quiet little river.(幽深峡谷的底部流淌着一条安静的小河。)
8. attract v. 吸引
【变形】attraction n. 景点;吸引力
例:The amazing waterfall attracts thousands of visitors.(壮观的瀑布吸引成千上万的游客。)
9. may 情态动词,可能(表推测)
【语法】may + 动词原形;might 可能性比 may 更低;只用于肯定句推测。
例:It may rain when we arrive at the mountain top.(我们到达山顶的时候可能会下雨。)
10. form v. 形成
例:The huge rock formed over millions of years.(这块巨石历经数百万年形成。)
二、核心语法精讲
语法 1. 定语从句 that /which(先行词为事物)
1. 当被修饰的名词(先行词)是事物,关系代词可以用 that 或者 which,在从句充当主语或者宾语。
2. what 不能引导定语从句。
例句:
The lake that/which we visited last week is very beautiful.
我们上周参观的那个湖泊非常美丽。
易错提醒:
❌ This is the mountain what attracts many tourists.
✅ This is the mountain that attracts many tourists.(先行词 mountain 是事物,用 that;what 不能引导定语从句。)
语法 2. 形容词最高级 & one of 结构
1. 三者及以上范围比较用形容词最高级;形容词最高级前面通常要加 the。
2. one of the + **形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数**,表示 “最…… 之一”。
例句:
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China.
黄果树瀑布是中国最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。
语法 3. may/might 表推测
may/might + 动词原形,用于肯定句,表示对事情的推测 “也许、可能”;might 可能性弱于 may。
例句:It may be cold at the top of the mountain. You’d better take a coat.
山顶可能很冷,你最好带上外套。
语法 4. look forward to doing
to 为介词,后面动词必须变为动名词 doing,**禁止接动词原形**。
例句:I look forward to travelling to the Grand Canyon one day.
我期盼有一天去大峡谷旅行。
语法 5. million 用法辨析
模糊数量:millions of + 名词复数(数百万……)
具体数字:two million tourists(两百万游客,无 s,无 of)
语法 6. It is + adj. + to do sth (it 作形式主语)
it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式 to do。
例句:It is fantastic to enjoy the view from the mountain top.
欣赏山顶的景色真是太奇妙了。
三、单元写作清单
【话题分析】三类高频写作
①说明文:介绍一处自然奇观,描述景观特点;
②记叙文:一次游览自然奇观的旅行经历;
③观点短文:呼吁保护自然奇观。
框架 1 介绍一处自然奇观
开头:There are many fantastic natural wonders in the world. My favourite one is …
中间:It is famous for… Millions of tourists visit it every year. In my opinion, it is one of the most amazing sights…
结尾:Natural wonders are gifts of nature. We should protect them.
框架 2 写游览经历
开头:Last summer, I went to visit … with my family.
中间:The place is famous for… When I stood there, I saw… It may be cool there, so we took thick clothes.
结尾:I look forward to visiting it again. I think we must protect natural wonders.
【高分素材好词】
wonder, amazing, fantastic, famous, attract, million, tourist, protect
【高分素材好句】
1. It is one of the most fantastic natural wonders around the world.
它是全世界最奇妙的自然奇观之一。
2. Millions of tourists come to enjoy its beautiful views every year.
每年数百万游客前来欣赏它美丽的景色。
3. In my opinion, natural wonders are great gifts from nature.
在我看来,自然奇观是大自然伟大的馈赠。
4. We should try our best to protect these wonderful natural sights.
我们应当尽全力保护这些绝妙的自然景观。
【范文背诵】
范文 1(介绍自然奇观)
A great natural wonder
There are many fantastic natural wonders in the world. My favourite one is Huangguoshu Waterfall.
It is famous for its huge water view. Millions of tourists come to visit it every year. In my opinion, it is one of the most amazing wonders in China. When you stand close to it, you can hear the loud sound of falling water.
Natural wonders are gifts of nature. We should do something to protect them.
范文 2(游览经历)
Last summer holiday, I visited a famous valley with my parents. The valley is famous for its strange rocks. When we walked along the path, we saw wonderful sights everywhere. It may be cool in the valley, so we took our jackets. I took many photos there. I look forward to visiting it again. It’s our duty to protect beautiful natural wonders.
易错点 01 定语从句 that/which,what 不能引导定语从句
【核心规则】先行词是事物,用 that /which;what 不可以引导定语从句。
【对点训练 1】This is the cave ______ attracts lots of visitors. (that /what)
【答案】that
【详解】先行词 cave 是事物,定语从句用 that;what 不能引导定语从句。句意:这就是那处吸引大量游客的山洞。
【对点训练 2】The river ______ we saw yesterday is very clear.
A. which B. what
【答案】A
【详解】先行词 the river 是事物,用 which 引导定语从句。what 不能引导定语从句。
易错点 02 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数
【核心规则】one of the 后面必须接形容词最高级,名词必须使用复数。
【对点训练】It is one of ________ (amazing) natural wonders in our country.
【答案】the most amazing
【详解】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数结构,多音节形容词 amazing 最高级 the most amazing。句意:它是我国最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。
易错点 03 look forward to doing,to 是介词
【核心规则】look forward to 短语中 to 是介词,后面接名词或者动名词 doing,不能接动词原形。
【对点训练】I look forward to ________ (visit) the great canyon some day.
【答案】visiting
【详解】look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后面动词要变为动名词 doing。句意:我期盼有一天参观宏伟的大峡谷。
易错点 04 million 的两种用法
【核心规则】
模糊表达:millions of + 名词复数(数百万);
具体数字修饰:数字 + million(不加 s,不加 of)。
【对点训练 1】________ (million) of travellers come here every year.
【答案】Millions
【详解】millions of 数百万的,模糊数量表达,句首首字母大写。句意:数百万游客每年来到这里。
【对点训练 2】Two ________ (million) people visited the lake last year.
【答案】million
【详解】前面有具体数字 two,million 不加 s,不加 of。句意:去年两百万人游览了这个湖泊。
易错点 05 in one’s opinion 物主代词搭配
【核心规则】固定搭配 in one’s opinion,one’s 要使用形容词性物主代词 (my/his/her/our),不能用人称代词宾格。
【对点训练】In ________ (I) opinion, the cave is worth visiting.
【答案】my
【详解】in one’s opinion,使用形容词性物主代词 my。句意:在我看来,这个山洞值得参观。
易错点 06 reply to,to 不可省略
【核心规则】reply 是不及物动词,后面接人或者事物,必须带上介词 to。
【对点训练】Please reply ________ me as soon as possible.
【答案】to
【详解】固定搭配 reply to sb,回复某人,介词 to 不能丢。句意:请尽快回复我。
易错点 07 may 表推测后接动词原形
【核心规则】情态动词 may/might 表推测,后面直接接动词原形。
【对点训练】It may ________ (be) windy at the top of mountain.
【答案】be
【详解】may 情态动词后面接动词原形 be。句意:山顶可能会刮风。
易错点 08 at the bottom of 固定介词搭配
【对点训练】There are some small stones ________ the bottom of the valley.
【答案】at
【详解】固定短语 at the bottom of 在…… 的底部,介词固定用 at。句意:峡谷底部有一些小石头。
一、根据首字母填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
1. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the greatest natural w________ in the world.
【答案】wonders
【详解】one of + 可数名词复数,表示 “…… 之一”;natural wonders 固定短语 “自然奇观”。句意:大堡礁是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
2. In my o________, the canyon is more amazing than any other place.
【答案】opinion
【详解】固定短语 in one’s opinion “在某人看来”。句意:在我看来,这个峡谷比其他任何地方都壮观。
3. This town is f________ for its wonderful waterfalls. Thousands of tourists come here every year.
【答案】famous
【详解】be famous for 固定搭配 “因…… 而闻名”。句意:这座小镇因壮观的瀑布闻名。每年成千上万游客来到这里。
4. You can find lots of stones at the b________ of the deep valley.
【答案】bottom
【详解】at the bottom of“在…… 的底部” 固定短语。句意:在幽深峡谷的底部你能看见很多石头。
5. I w________ what the canyon looked like hundreds of years ago.
【答案】wonder
【详解】wonder 此处作动词意为 “想知道”;主语 I 是第一人称,一般现在时,使用动词原形。句意:我想知道数百年前这个峡谷是什么样子。
二、根据汉语提示填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
1. ________(数百万)of travellers travel to see natural wonders every year.
【答案】Millions
【详解】millions of 表示模糊数量 “数百万的”;放在句首首字母必须大写。句意:每年数百万游客前去观赏自然奇观。
2. This is one of the ________ (令人惊叹的) sights I have ever seen.
【答案】most amazing
【详解】固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数;amazing 是多音节形容词,最高级为 the most amazing。句意:这是我见过最令人惊叹的景色之一。
3. We are ________ (盼望) forward to visiting the great cave next month.
【答案】looking
【详解】look forward to “盼望”;本句为现在进行时 be doing,look 变为 looking。句意:我们期盼下个月去参观这个巨大的山洞。
4. The river ________ (that/who) runs across the forest is very clear.
【答案】that
【详解】先行词 the river 是事物,定语从句关系代词选用 that;who 只能修饰人。句意:穿过森林的那条河十分清澈。
5. It ________ (可能) be windy on top of the mountain. You’d better take a jacket.
【答案】may
【详解】may 情态动词,用于肯定句表推测 “可能”,后接动词原形 be。句意:山顶上可能刮风,你最好带上夹克。
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
1. The view from the top of the mountain is ________ (wonder).
【答案】wonderful
【详解】be 动词 is 后面需要形容词作表语;wonder 名词 “奇观” 变为形容词 wonderful “绝妙的”。句意:山顶的景色十分壮丽。
2. Millions of ________ (tour) come to enjoy the natural wonder every summer.
【答案】tourists
【详解】tourist 名词 “游客”;millions of 后面接可数名词复数形式。句意:每年夏天数百万游客前来欣赏这处自然奇观。
3. This is one of ________ (deep) lakes in our country.
【答案】the deepest
【详解】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数;deep 单音节形容词最高级 the deepest。句意:这是我国最深的湖泊之一。
4. I look forward to ________ (walk) along the edge of the canyon.
【答案】walking
【详解】look forward to 短语中的 to 是介词,介词后面动词需要变为动名词 doing。句意:我期待沿着峡谷边缘散步。
5. The waterfall ________ (that) we saw yesterday is really amazing.
【答案】that
【详解】先行词 the waterfall 是事物,定语从句用关系代词 that。句意:我们昨天看到的瀑布真的很壮观。
6. It may ________ (snow) when you get to the high mountain.
【答案】snow
【详解】may 是情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形 snow。句意:当你到达高山时可能会下雪。
7. In ________ (he) opinion, nothing is more beautiful than the sea sunrise.
【答案】his
【详解】in one’s opinion 固定搭配,需要形容词性物主代词,he 的形容词性物主代词是 his。句意:在他看来,没有什么比海上日出更美。
8. Please reply to ________ (we) as soon as you arrive.
【答案】us
【详解】介词 to 后面用人称代词宾格;we 主格,宾格形式 us。句意:你一到达就请回复我们。
9. There are lots of rocks at the ________ (bottom) of the valley.
【答案】bottom
【详解】固定搭配 at the bottom of,bottom 保持名词原形。句意:峡谷底部有很多岩石。
10. Among all these natural wonders, which one is ________ (fantastic)?
【答案】the most fantastic
【详解】among 表示 “在三者或以上当中”,要用形容词最高级;fantastic 多音节形容词,最高级 the most fantastic。句意:在所有这些自然奇观中,哪一个是最奇妙的?
四、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
1. Guizhou is famous ________ its great waterfalls.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
【答案】B
【详解】be famous for 因…… 而出名;be famous as 作为…… 而出名。本句表达因瀑布闻名,选介词 for。句意:贵州因壮观的瀑布闻名。
2. ________ of people go to visit the natural wonder every year.
A. Million B. Millions C. Two millions D. Two million of
【答案】B
【详解】millions of 数百万的,模糊数量;有具体数字时 million 不加 s,不加 of。句意:每年数百万人前去参观这处自然奇观。
3. In ________ opinion, the Grand Canyon is the most amazing wonder.
A. me B. my C. I D. mine
【答案】B
【详解】in one’s opinion 需要形容词性物主代词;my 形容词性物主代词;me 宾格,I 主格,mine 名词性物主代词。句意:在我看来,大峡谷是最令人震撼的奇观。
4. This is the mountain ________ lies in the west of our province.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【答案】C
【详解】先行词 mountain 是事物,定语从句用 that;who/whom 修饰人;what 不能引导定语从句。句意:这就是坐落在我们省西部的那座大山。
5. This is one of ________ natural wonders in the world.
A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest
【答案】C
【详解】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数;形容词最高级前面的 the 不能省略。句意:这是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
6. I look forward to ________ the big cave some day.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited
【答案】B
【详解】look forward to 中 to 是介词,后面接动名词 doing。句意:我期盼有一天参观这个巨大山洞。
7. There is a small river ________ the bottom of the canyon.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】A
【详解】固定短语 at the bottom of“在…… 底部”,介词固定用 at。句意:峡谷底部有一条小河。
8. It ________ be cold on the top. Please take warm clothes.
A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. should to
【答案】A
【详解】may 情态动词表推测 “可能”;can’t 不可能;mustn’t 禁止;should 后面直接接动词原形,不加 to。句意:山顶可能很冷,请带上保暖衣物。
9. —What do you think of the natural sight?
—It is ________ than I expected.
A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing
【答案】B
【详解】句中出现 than,要用形容词的比较级;amazing 多音节形容词,比较级 more amazing。句意:—— 你觉得这个自然景观怎么样?—— 比我想象的还要壮观。
10. The place ________ we visited last weekend is a wonderful natural park.
A. which B. who C. what D. where’s
【答案】A
【详解】先行词 place 是事物,定语从句用 which;who 修饰人;what 不能引导定语从句。句意:我们上周末参观的地方是一个美丽的自然公园。
11. Please reply ________ me before Friday.
A. / B. for C. to D. with
【答案】C
【详解】reply 是不及物动词,reply to sb 为固定搭配,to 不可省略。句意:请周五之前回复我。
12. —How do you like the canyon?
—It is one of the most fantastic ________ I have ever seen.
A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wondering
【答案】B
【详解】one of 后面必须接可数名词复数;wonder 名词 “奇观”,复数 wonders;wonderful 形容词。句意:—— 你觉得这个峡谷怎么样?—— 它是我见过最奇妙的奇观之一。
13. ________, we should protect all these beautiful natural wonders.
A. On my opinion B. In my opinion
C. At my opinion D. For my opinion
【答案】B
【详解】in one’s opinion 是固定短语,介词只能用 in。句意:在我看来,我们应当保护所有美丽的自然奇观。
14. There ________ lots of tourists visiting the lake every holiday.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
【答案】B
【详解】there be 句型遵循就近原则;tourists 是复数名词;every holiday 表示一般现在时,be 动词用 are。句意:每逢假期,有很多游客游览这个湖泊。
15. The story ________ I read is about a famous natural wonder.
A. that B. who C. whose D. what
【答案】A
【详解】先行词 the story 是事物,定语从句用 that;who 修饰人;whose 作定语;what 不能引导定语从句。句意:我读的那篇故事讲一处著名自然奇观。
五、完成句子(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
1. 在我看来,那是国内最壮观的峡谷。
________ ________ ________, that is the most amazing canyon in our country.
【答案】In my opinion
【详解】in one’s opinion 固定短语 “在我看来”;句首单词首字母大写。
2. 这座大山因它奇特的岩石而闻名。
This big mountain ________ ________ ________ its special rocks.
【答案】is famous for
【详解】be famous for“因…… 而闻名”;主语 this big mountain 单数,be 动词用 is。
3. 数百万游客来参观这个自然奇观。
________ ________ tourists come to visit this natural wonder.
【答案】Millions of
【详解】millions of “数百万的”,模糊数量,句首大写。
4. 这是我见过最深的山洞之一。
It is one of ________ ________ caves that I have ever seen.
【答案】the deepest
【详解】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数;deep 最高级 the deepest。
5. 我们期待去欣赏海边的景色。
We ________ ________ ________ enjoying the sights by the sea.
【答案】look forward to
【详解】look forward to “期盼”,to 为介词后接动名词;主语 we 一般现在时,动词用原形 look。
6. 在峡谷底部你可以看见一条小河。
You can see a small river ________ ________ ________ ________ the canyon.
【答案】at the bottom of
【详解】at the bottom of 固定短语 “在…… 底部”。
7. 这就是那座吸引大量游客的瀑布。
This is the waterfall ________ ________ lots of visitors.
【答案】that attracts
【详解】先行词 waterfall 是事物,定语从句用 that;先行词单数,从句谓语动词 attract 使用三单 attracts。
8. 山顶上可能会刮风。
It ________ ________ windy at the top of the mountain.
【答案】may be
【详解】may 情态动词表推测,后接动词原形 be。
9. 请尽快回复我的信息。
Please ________ ________ my message as soon as possible.
【答案】reply to
【详解】reply to sth“回复……”;please 祈使句后接动词原形。
10. 这是我曾经游览过的最美的湖泊。
This is the most beautiful lake ________ ________ ________ ever visited.
【答案】that I have
【详解】先行词被最高级修饰,定语从句关系代词只用 that;现在完成时 I have visited。
六、阅读理解(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
One of the world’s great natural wonders
The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural wonders of the world. It lies in the United States. Millions of tourists visit it every year.
In my opinion, the best time to visit the canyon is in early autumn. The weather is cool and you can enjoy wonderful views. When you stand at the top of the canyon, you can see rocks of different colours. At the bottom of the canyon runs a long river‑‑‑the Colorado River.
Many visitors like to walk along the paths. Some visitors may feel tired, but they still enjoy the great sights. The canyon that we see today has formed over millions of years. It is changing slowly all the time.
We should protect such great natural wonders. They are gifts from nature.
1. Where is the Grand Canyon?
A. In China B. In the US C. In Canada D. In Australia
2. What is the best time to visit the Grand Canyon according to the text?
A. Spring B. Early autumn C. Summer D. Winter
3. What runs at the bottom of the Grand Canyon?
A. A big lake B. A long river C. A small town D. A forest
4. Which of the following is True?
A. Few people go to visit the canyon.
B. The canyon stops changing now.
C. The canyon has changed for millions of years.
D. Visitors can only visit it in winter.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Introduce the Grand Canyon and call for protecting natural wonders.
B. Tell us how to travel to different countries.
C. Talk about different kinds of rivers.
D. Teach us how to take photos of mountains.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】
1. 细节题,原文第一段 “It lies in the United States.”,所以选 B。
2. 细节题,原文第二段 “In my opinion, the best time to visit the canyon is in early autumn.”,最佳游览时间是初秋,选 B。
3. 细节题,原文 “At the bottom of the canyon runs a long river‑‑‑the Colorado River.” 峡谷底部流淌一条长河,选 B。
4. 判断正误:
A 错误,原文 Millions of tourists visit it every year,有大量游客;
B 错误,原文 “It is changing slowly all the time.” 峡谷一直在缓慢改变,没有停止;
C 正确,原文 “has formed over millions of years”,峡谷历经数百万年演变;
D 错误,文中没有说只能冬天游览。因此选 C。
5. 主旨大意:短文介绍大峡谷,结尾呼吁保护自然奇观;B 如何去各国旅行、C 谈论河流种类、D 教拍照都不是文章主旨,选 A。
七、书面表达(10 分)
话题:A great natural wonder,介绍一处你喜欢的自然奇观,描述景色,谈谈你的感受。
提示词:wonder, famous for, millions of, amazing, in my opinion, protect
要求:80‑100 词,不得出现真实人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
A great natural wonder
There are many fantastic natural wonders around the world. My favourite one is the Huangguoshu Waterfall.
It is famous for its huge and amazing water view. Millions of tourists come here every year. In my opinion, it is one of the most wonderful natural wonders in China. When you stand near it, you can hear the loud sound of falling water.
Natural wonders are gifts from nature. We should try our best to protect them.
【详解】
1. 词数 88,符合 80‑100 词的字数要求;
2. 全部用上提示词:wonder, famous for, millions of, amazing, in my opinion, protect;
3. 语法:用到单元重点短语,one of the + 形容词最高级,定语从句思维;无语法错误;
4. 写作思路:
①开头:引出自己喜爱的一处自然奇观;
②中间:描写景观特点,游客情况,亲身感受景色;
③结尾:呼吁保护自然奇观。
5. 评分提示
8‑10 分:要点齐全,提示词用上,语法几乎无错,词数达标;
5‑7 分:要点基本齐全,少量语法错误,不影响理解;
0‑4 分:要点缺失严重,错误多,词数严重不足。
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