Unit6 Natural wonders of the world Lesson5（知识解析+课堂练习）-2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦冀教版八年级Unit6 Lesson5“中国地貌”主题，系统梳理touch、but、land、feed、among、power、rich等核心词汇及语法点。从基础词义（如touch“触及”、land“陆地”）到拓展用法（如feed on“以……为食”、be rich in“富含”），结合例句构建“词汇-语境-应用”的学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇辨析-语境运用-综合练习”逻辑展开，通过but与and/or对比、among与between辨析等培养语言能力。课堂练习涵盖单词拼写、补全对话等多题型，结合中国地貌语篇提升思维品质，助力学生掌握“词义联想+语境应用”的学科学习方法，发展学习能力。

2024冀教版八年级Unit6 Natural wonders of the world Lesson5 Landforms of China(知识详解+课堂练习) 1. It touches the west bank of the Pacific Ocean.它濒临太平洋西岸。 【知识详解】Touch【动词】触及;接触;触摸;触动 >No! Don't touch it! It's hot! 不!别碰它!它很烫! 2. The central part of China is also flat, but the land and soil are more suitable for farming.中国的中部地区也很平坦,但土地和土壤更适合耕种。 【知识详解】(1)but【连词】但是,然而 but 可以连接两个并列成分(单词、短语或分句),表示前后意义上的转折或两种情况的对比。 >I like eating vegetables, but my sister doesn't like eating them. 我喜欢吃蔬菜,但是我妹妹不喜欢吃。 【辨析】but,and 与or But:“但是,然而”,表示转折的逻辑关系或两种情况的对比 And:“和;然后;并且”,表示并列、顺承或递进的逻辑关系 Or:“或者;也不;否则”,表示选择或并列关系,在否定句中,并列成分用or连接,不用and 连接 (2)land【名词】陆地 By land 经由陆地 On land 在陆地上 > The African elephant is the largest animal on land. 非洲象是陆地上最大的动物。 【拓展】land 还可作动词,意为“着陆” 其反义短语为 take off“起飞” > The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆了。 3. These plains help feed the nation!这些平原有助于养活全国人民! 【知识详解】feed【动词】养,养活;喂,喂养 其过去式和过去分词都是 fed。 feed sb./sth.喂养某人/某物feed on... 以……为食 feed sth.to... 把某物喂给feed... on... 用……喂… >I feed my dog every day.我每天都喂我的狗。 > Tigers feed on meat. 老虎以肉为食。 【注意】 keep 也可表示“饲养;供养”。keep 指总体情况不涉及具体动作,而feed 强调动作“给……喂食” >They kept many cows on the farm.他们在农场养了很多奶牛。 > Let's feed fish to the cat.让我们把鱼喂给猫 4. To the south of the plateau,among the thousands of mountains in the Himalayan region, stands the highest mountain in the world,Mount Qomolangma.在高原南部喜马拉雅地区的成千上万座山脉中,矗立着世界上最高的山峰-珠穆朗玛峰。 【知识详解】Among【介词】在…中间;被…所围绕;在(其中);…之一 > They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林中。 【辨析】 among 与 between Among:常用于表示在三者或三者以上的中间 Between:常用于表示在两者之间,可与and 连用;也可指三者及以上人或物中的两两之间 5.There, you will be awed by the power of nature.在那里,你会对大自然的力量惊叹不已。 【知识详解】power[名词1力量;能量;权力 > The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. 那艘船只能任由暴风雨肆虐。 [拓展】power[动词】驱动,推动 > The engine can power the car easily. 这台发动机能轻易地驱动这辆小汽。 6. The central part of China is rich in grain.中国的中部地区盛产粮食。 【知识详解】Rich【形容词】富有的 其反义词为 poor,意为“贫穷的” > The businessman is very rich.这个商人很富有。 【拓展】 1) rich【形容词】大量含有(或提供) be rich in... 富含… > Oranges are rich in vitamin C,橙子富含维生素 C 2) rich 【形容词】丰富多彩的 She leads a rich and colourful life in the countryside. 她在乡下过着丰富多彩的生活。 3)the rich 富人 the+形容词”表示一类人,作主语时谓语动词用复数, The rich are not always happy. 富人并不总是幸福的。 【课堂练习】 一、单词拼写 1.The film Ne Zha 2 is _ (wonder) and worth watching a second time. 2.The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is the _ (large) loess landform in the world. 3.There are many different _ (landform) in Hebei Province. 4.We like this restaurant because we can eat more than 50 _ (type) of food. 5.—Where is Qingdao? —It is in the _ (east) part of China. 二、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mum. We are learning about the festivals and holidays this week. B: 6. A: I know many of them,such as the Spring Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. B: 7. A: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. B: 8. A: Because I like eating mooncakes. 9. B: I like the Spring Festival best. Because I like eating dumplings. A: Me, too. Can you teach me to make dumplings? B: 10. 三、阅读理解 Lots of trees make up a forest. Do you know the following kinds of forests on the earth? Tropical (热带的) rainforests are hot and wet. These forests are home to the most kinds of plants and animals. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Temperate (温带的) forests are all over the earth. These forests have four seasons. They change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colours with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, they grow out again. Boreal (寒带的) forests are in the northern parts of the earth, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three kinds of forests, boreal forests have a very short growing season, about 130 days. The weather is cold, so it is hard for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia. Trees can help make the air clean. Planting more trees will be good for the earth. 11.What can we know about tropical rainforests? A.They are hot and wet. B.Few animals can live in them. C.They are only in China. 12.What kind of forests are all over the earth? A.Tropical rainforests. B.Boreal forests. C.Temperate forests. 13.When do the tree leaves in temperate forests start to fall off? A.When it’s cold. B.When it’s warm. C.When it’s cool. 14.Where is the largest boreal forest? A.In China. B.In Russia. C.In America. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Liaoning Province is 15. (locate) in the northeast of China and is the centre of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 16. natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of more than 40%, making it one of the 17. (large) provinces in China. It’s 18. important economic centre in the coastal region of eastern China and 19. (have) many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 20. (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable 21. (landmark) in the area is the Great Wall, which 22. (build) in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home 23. many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 24. (one) imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there 25. (be) many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and Liaoning Art Museum. For a nature 26. (love), Liaoning Province has lots of 27. (beauty) parks, such as Shenyang Botanical Garden, Liaoyang Baita Park, and Jinzhou Nanshan Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the taiga (针叶林) of the Changbai Mountain are also great to explore. Overall, Liaoning Province is a place 28. great beauty, history and culture, and its attractions are sure 29. (make) your trip to China an unforgettable one. 五、阅读短文,回答下面5个问题,将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) There are many different types of landforms. Landforms are natural features on the planet’s surface. You probably know about some of them already! Deserts are one kind of landform that humans dislike. They are large areas of land that do not receive a lot of rainfall. Each desert has one thing in common; it has less than 10 inches of rain per year. They can be very hot during the day, and very cold at night. It is difficult for many plants and animals to live in deserts. Mountains are very tall landforms. They are larger than hills, usually more than 600 meters high. 20% of the Earth’s surface is covered by mountains. They are made up of Earth and rock material. Most mountains we know about rise high above the ground, but mountains also lie under the oceans. Mountains are home to different types of plant, animals and even people. The higher the mountain you go up, the colder the temperature becomes. The air at the top of a mountain is thin, so sunlight gets through very easily. This means that even if it feels cold, you can get sunburnt quickly. Valleys are the spaces between mountains. Some valleys are V-shaped, and some are U-shaped. Many people live in valleys, because they have a comfortable temperature, are protected, and may have rivers flowing through them. River valleys are attractive for humans as they provide good water for drinking and agriculture. They also offer benefits such as fishing, rich soil, and easier transportation. Plains (平原) are large, flat areas of land. Since flat land is easy to build on, many cities are on plains. Many plants can grow on plains, as well. Some plains are by oceans, and are called ocean plains. Plains that are by rivers are called river plains, and are especially good for growing crops. 30.What is a landform? _ 31.What does each desert have in common? _ 32.Write two facts about plains. _ 33.Why are valleys important to humans? _ 34.Why can you get sunburnt quickly on the top of a mountain? _ 【参考答案】 一、1.wonderful 2.largest 3.landforms 4.types 5.eastern 二、6.What festivals do you know? 7.Which festival do you like best? 8.Why do you like it? 9.How about you? 10.Sure. 三、11-14 ACCB 四、15.located16.and17.largest18.an19.has20.nearly21.land22.marks23.was built 24. to25.first26.are27. lover28.beautiful29.with/of30.to make 五、31.Landform is a natural feature on the planet's surface. 32.It has less than 10 inches of rain per year. 33.Plains are large flat areas. They' re easy to build on./Many cities are on plains. Many plants grow on plains. 34.They provide good water for drinking and agriculture./They offer benefits like fishing, rich soil, and easier transportation./They have rivers and a comfortable temperature, and they're protected./They make human life easier. 35.Because of the thin air, sunlight gets through very easily. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $