Unit 4 课时1 Great people in China（分层作业）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层进阶+中考衔接”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从词汇句型基础巩固到语篇综合应用的知识内化，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写+句型填空，强化语言知识记忆| |B组|词汇语境运用、篇章理解|选词填空（多余词干扰）+完形填空，提升语言应用能力| |C组|语法综合、深层阅读|短文填空（词形转换）+人物故事阅读，培养思维逻辑性| |拓展|中考实战能力|中考真题阅读理解+完形填空，衔接升学测评需求|

Unit 4 Great people 课时1 Great people in China 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ________ n. 英雄；偶像 ________adj. 有天赋的；有才华的 ________ v.使丰富；充实 ________ v. 不吝惜（时间、金钱） adj. 闲置的；备用的 ________v. 扩展；延伸；给予 ________n. 陆军部队；陆军 ________ 被突然记起（或想起） ________不遗余力地做 ________有相同的特征（或特点等） 句型 1.What would you say if ________, “Who are the great people in China?” 如果有人问你 “谁是中国的伟人？”，你会怎么回答？ 2.Many names ________.很多名字浮现在脑海。 3.He was a gifted rocket scientist who ________ China's rocketry programs and space industry. 他是一名天赋出众的火箭科学家，不遗余力地发展中国的火箭项目与航天事业。 4.Great people may differ in many ways, but they all have one thing ________. 伟人在很多方面可能各不相同，但他们都有一个共同点。 5. They ________ society and are admired for their intelligence, creativity, courage, or any other qualities that inspire us. 他们对社会做出重大贡献，并因其智慧、创造力、勇气或是其他激励我们的品质而受人敬仰。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n. 英雄；偶像 2._________adj. 有天赋的；有才华的 3.________v. 不吝惜（时间、金钱）adj. 闲置的；备用的 4._________ v. 扩展；延伸；给予 5.________n. 陆军部队；陆军 6._________ n. 智慧 二、词组默写。 1. 不遗余力地做 _______________________ 2. 数百万的 _______________________ 3. 被突然记起（或想起）____________________ 4. 有相同的特征（或特点等） _________________ 5. 在很多方面不同_____________________ 6. 更多了解……__________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.如果有人问你 “谁是中国的伟人？”，你会怎么回答？ What would you say if _______________, “Who are the great people in China?” 2. 他是一名天赋出众的火箭科学家，不遗余力地发展中国的火箭项目与航天事业。 He was a gifted rocket scientist who _________________ China's rocketry programs and space industry. 3.他们对社会做出重大贡献，并因其智慧、创造力、勇气或是其他激励我们的品质而受人敬仰。 They __________________society and are admired for their intelligence, creativity, courage, or any other qualities that inspire us. 一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。 spare, contributions, admired, voyage, gifted, millions, inspire, come, differ, quality, develop, common 1.Many names ________ to mind when we talk about great people. 2.Yuan Longping helped feed ________ of people around the world. 3.Qian Xuesen was a ________ rocket scientist. 4.He spared no effort ________ China’s space industry. 5.Zheng He finished seven great ________ to many places of the world. 6.Great people may ________ in many ways. 7.They have one thing in ________. 8.They make significant ________ to society. 9.They ________ for their good qualities. 10.Their spirit can ________ us to work hard 二、完形填空 Katy Sullivan is an actress and athlete who refuses to accept the words “I can’t” or “no”. She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She felt lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that were difficult 6 for those with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made up her mind to be a(n) 8 . She did a degree in theatre and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theatre, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So, when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 metres in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 1．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands 2．A．sad B．lonely C．active D．strange 3．A．though B．unless C．before D．because 4．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy 5．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent 6．A．just B．also C．even D．ever 7．A．up B．over C．on D．out 8．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach 9．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles 10．A．you B．we C．she D．they 11．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after 12．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 13．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared 14．A．eat up B．show up C．take up D．set up 15．A．actor B．enemy C．influence D．example 1、 短文填空 Sun Yang has achieved great success in the men’s 200m freestyle event at the World Aquatics Championships. He set a new world record of 1 minute and 42.37 seconds, which was the 1 (two) world record he had created in his career, making him one of the 2 (famous) swimmers in the world. Sun, who comes 3 Zhejiang, China, had been preparing for this moment for a long time. He 4 (win) the race easily and was 1.2 seconds ahead of the runner-up. This new record is an important 5 (achieve) for him. 6 30-year-old athlete told the media, “I have a strong desire to compete for my country. I was focusing on 7 (I) training and tried my best. This result is unbelievable!” His teammate, Zhang Lin, a four-time World Championships participant, also performed 8 (good). He said, “I’m so happy 9 I can cooperate with Sun Yang and get good results together. Seeing him swim so fast, I realize I need to work harder 10 (keep) up with him.” 2、 阅读理解 A Lift it up! Weightlifter Jiang Huihua makes history 举重运动员蒋惠花创造历史 When China’s Jiang Huihua stood on the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships (世界举重锦标赛), she looked confident (自信的). The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women’s 49kg. When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of strength training. However, as she became more and more professional, she gradually understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition. “Apart from strength, the body of a weightlifter has to be really flexible (灵活的). Weightlifting needs every set of muscles (肌肉) in your body to work together. Or, you cannot finish one move, let alone lift the barbells (杠铃),” Jiang said. She added that it was also a test for one’s brain. Because a set of weightlifting postures (姿势) is finished in several seconds, which really needs attention. Jiang is happy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she’s now in love with the sport. “I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something impossible in every competition. It makes me stronger,” she said. Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “My dream is to get an Olympic medal (奖牌) and win glory (荣誉) for me, my family and my country,” she told Teens. Jiang will also present at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept 23, 2023. By ZHONG YUYAN, 21st Century Teens About Her Birthday: Jan 22, 1998 Birthplace: Hezhou, Guangxi Ethnic group: Yao Choose the answer: 1．When Jiang Huihua began to learn weightlifting, she felt ________. A．bored B．painful C．excited D．proud 2．What does Jiang enjoy about weightlifting? A．The chance to show off her strength. B．The excitement of breaking world records. C．Challenging herself with the impossible. D．Beating her competitors. 3．What are Jiang’s hopes for her weightlifting career? A．To take part in the 2023 Asian Games. B．To make more money to support her family. C．To win a medal in the 2024 Paris Olympics. D．To encourage more people to learn weightlifting. B ① The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted (烘烤) its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well. Soon there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle. ②Things did begin to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who owned Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he wanted to know more about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired (雇佣) Schultz as the company’s head of marketing. ③In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special atmosphere (气氛) of the coffee bars caught his eyes most. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle. ④ Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores-and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day. ⑤Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in more than 80 countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets to understand customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right places for their customers. 1．What is the right order according to the text? a. Howard Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. b. Howard Schultz met the three owners of Starbucks. c. Howard Schultz got a new idea for Starbucks. d. Howard Schultz wanted to become part of Starbucks. A．badc B．bacd C．acbd D．abdc 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．The coffee. B．The atmosphere. C．The experience. D．The shop. 3．What helps Starbucks succeed outside the United States? A．Opening as many big stores as possible. B．Only working with some big restaurants. C．Learning about customers in other countries. D．Making the shops more beautiful and expensive. 4．Which is the best structure of the text? A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 一、阅读理解 A （2025·安徽·中考真题） Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories (回忆). They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” 1．Where did Zara arrive on February 1? A．In the UK. B．In Portugal. C．In French Guiana. D．In Brazil. 2．What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A．The flying fish. B．The night skies. C．The high wind. D．The large ship. 3．Which of the following best describes Zara? A．Strong-willed. B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous. B （2026·江苏淮安·中考真题） Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution (革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of overcoming (克服) difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his whole life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao saw the spirit as part of his life. At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail (红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English videos about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes far beyond that. He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo. In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often stays up late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was honoured with the New Era Youth Pioneer (新时代青年先锋奖) of 2025. Those mountains are silent witnesses to what Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 1．What’s Mao’s purpose of giving up a well-paid job? A．To follow his family’s work. B．To make more money. C．To look after his grandfather. D．To live in the mountains. 2．What did Mao do to help tourists understand the history more deeply? A．He walked down the Red Army Trail. B．He taught tourists how to speak English. C．He designed special activities for tourists. D．He made short videos about natural beauty. 3．Why does Mao win the New Era Youth Pioneer of 2025? A．Because he helps local villagers manage hotels. B．Because many tourists think highly of his efforts. C．Because he helps sell local products through short videos. D．Because he spreads red culture and helps his hometown develop. 4．What can we learn from Mao in the text? A．We should be generous and modest. B．We should be honest and brave. C．We should be hard-working and devoted. D．We should be polite and curious. 二、完形填空 （2026·黑龙江·中考真题） Do you like table tennis? Do you know Sun Yingsha 1 has won many gold medals so far? Yes, she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China. Do you want to know more about her? When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more 2 . Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love 3 table tennis. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice — she always did it 4 . She was also smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she 5 copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, she was 6 for the Hebei provincial team. This was her 7 step to become a professional player. Just at that time, she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining. She achieved her dream through her love and hard work. In 2017, she won the first place in the 8 Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become 9 around the world. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates. This was a big 10 for a young player. From then on, she has got the first place over and over again. At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships, she won another gold medal in the team event. She is a role model for many young people. 1．A．who B．what C．which 2．A．surprise B．attention C．exercise 3．A．from B．with C．to 4．A．actively B．badly C．lazily 5．A．should B．could C．need 6．A．decided B．chosen C．told 7．A．one B．once C．first 8．A．Women’s B．Men’s C．Woman’s 9．A．tired B．famous C．helpful 10．A．success B．succeed C．successful ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Great people 课时1 Great people in China 分层作业 参考答案 ( 词汇 hero gifted enrich spare extend army come to mind spare no effort to do have....in common 句型 1. someone asks you 2. come to mind 3. spared no effort to develop 4. in common 5. make significant contributions to ) 一、单词默写。 hero ; gifted ; spare; extend ; army ; intelligence 二、词组默写。 1.spare no effort to do; 2.millions of ; 3.come to mind ; 4.have....in common; 5.differ in many ways ; 6.learn more about 三、根据要求完成句子 1.someone asks you 2. spared no effort to develop 3.make significant contributions to 一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。 1.come 2.millions 3.gifted 4.to develop 5.voyages 6.differ 7.common 8.contributions 9.are admired 10.inspire 二、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 1、 短文填空 1．second 2．most famous 3．from 4．won 5．achievement 6．The 7．my 8．well 9．that 10．to keep 2、 阅读理解 A 1．A 2．C 3．C B 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 一、阅读理解 A 1．C 2．B 3．A B 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 二、完形填空 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Great people 课时1 Great people in China 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 hero n. 英雄；偶像 gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的 enrich v.使丰富；充实 spare v. 不吝惜（时间、金钱） adj. 闲置的；备用的 extend v. 扩展；延伸；给予 army n. 陆军部队；陆军 come to mind 被突然记起（或想起） spare no effort to do 不遗余力地做 have....in common 有相同的特征（或特点等） 句型 1. What would you say if someone asks you , “Who are the great people in China?” 如果有人问你 “谁是中国的伟人？”，你会怎么回答？ 2. Many names come to mind . 很多名字浮现在脑海。 3 . He was a gifted rocket scientist who spared no effort to develop China's rocketry programs and space industry. 他是一名天赋出众的火箭科学家，不遗余力地发展中国的火箭项目与航天事业。 4 . Great people may differ in many ways, but they all have one thing in common . 伟人在很多方面可能各不相同，但他们都有一个共同点。 5. They make significant contributions to society and are admired for their intelligence, creativity, courage, or any other qualities that inspire us. 他们对社会做出重大贡献，并因其智慧、创造力、勇气或是其他激励我们的品质而受人敬仰。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n. 英雄；偶像 2._________adj. 有天赋的；有才华的 3.________v. 不吝惜（时间、金钱）adj. 闲置的；备用的 4._________ v. 扩展；延伸；给予 5.________n. 陆军部队；陆军 6._________ n. 智慧 【答案】hero ; gifted ; spare; extend ; army ; intelligence 二、词组默写。 1. 不遗余力地做 _______________________ 2. 数百万的 _______________________ 3. 被突然记起（或想起）____________________ 4. 有相同的特征（或特点等） _________________ 5. 在很多方面不同_____________________ 6. 更多了解……__________________________ 【答案】1.spare no effort to do; 2.millions of ; 3.come to mind ; 4.have....in common; 5.differ in many ways ; 6.learn more about 三、根据要求完成句子 1.如果有人问你 “谁是中国的伟人？”，你会怎么回答？ What would you say if _______________, “Who are the great people in China?” 【答案】someone asks you 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句（主情从现）；主句用 would 表示委婉提问。 2. 他是一名天赋出众的火箭科学家，不遗余力地发展中国的火箭项目与航天事业。 He was a gifted rocket scientist who _________________ China's rocketry programs and space industry. 【答案】spared no effort to develop 【解析】who 引导定语从句，先行词 scientist 是人，在从句中作主语。 3.他们对社会做出重大贡献，并因其智慧、创造力、勇气或是其他激励我们的品质而受人敬仰。 They __________________society and are admired for their intelligence, creativity, courage, or any other qualities that inspire us. 【答案】make significant contributions to 【解析】make contributions to + 名词 /doing，对…… 作出贡献;to 是介词 一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。 spare, contributions, admired, voyage, gifted, millions, inspire, come, differ, quality, develop, common 1.Many names ________ to mind when we talk about great people. 2.Yuan Longping helped feed ________ of people around the world. 3.Qian Xuesen was a ________ rocket scientist. 4.He spared no effort ________ China’s space industry. 5.Zheng He finished seven great ________ to many places of the world. 6.Great people may ________ in many ways. 7.They have one thing in ________. 8.They make significant ________ to society. 9.They ________ for their good qualities. 10.Their spirit can ________ us to work hard 【答案】1.come 2.millions 3.gifted 4.to develop 5.voyages 6.differ 7.common 8.contributions 9.are admired 10.inspire 【详解】1.固定短语 come to mind 浮现在脑海；主语 names 是复数，一般现在时，谓语用原形 come。句意：当我们谈论伟人时，很多名字浮现在脑海。 2.millions of 数百万的，模糊数量表达，million 要加 s。句意：袁隆平帮助养活了世界上数百万人。 3.gifted 形容词，意为 “有天赋的”，修饰名词 rocket scientist。句意：钱学森是一位天赋出众的火箭科学家。 4.固定搭配 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事，所以用不定式 to develop。句意：他不遗余力地发展中国航天事业。 5.seven（七）后面接可数名词复数；voyage 航行，复数 voyages。句意：郑和完成了七次去往世界多地的伟大航行。 6.情态动词 may 后接动词原形；differ in 在…… 方面不同。句意：伟人可能在很多方面有所不同。 7.固定短语 have … in common 有共同点。句意：他们有一个共同点。 8.make contributions to… 对…… 作出贡献，常用复数形式 contributions。句意：他们为社会做出重大贡献。 9.一般现在时被动语态 be admired for 因…… 被钦佩；主语 they，be 动词用 are。句意：他们因美好的品质受人敬仰。 10.情态动词 can 后接动词原形；inspire 动词，激励。句意：他们的精神能够激励我们努力奋斗。 二、完形填空 Katy Sullivan is an actress and athlete who refuses to accept the words “I can’t” or “no”. She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She felt lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that were difficult 6 for those with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made up her mind to be a(n) 8 . She did a degree in theatre and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theatre, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So, when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 metres in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 1．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands 2．A．sad B．lonely C．active D．strange 3．A．though B．unless C．before D．because 4．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy 5．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent 6．A．just B．also C．even D．ever 7．A．up B．over C．on D．out 8．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach 9．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles 10．A．you B．we C．she D．they 11．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after 12．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 13．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared 14．A．eat up B．show up C．take up D．set up 15．A．actor B．enemy C．influence D．example 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述先天缺少小腿、终生佩戴假肢的凯蒂·沙利文，不惧身体缺陷，追逐演员与短跑运动员双重梦想，征战残奥会，成为鼓舞众人、战胜困境实现理想的榜样，传递永不言弃、勇敢追梦的正能量。 【详解】1．句意：她天生缺少双腿下半部分，一生都佩戴假肢。 后文多次出现without legs、prosthetic legs、running legs等线索，legs“腿”符合语境；arms“胳膊”、feet“脚”、hands“手”均与全文核心假肢腿部设定不符。 2．句意：她在美国阿拉巴马长大，有着积极活跃的童年。 下句写她和兄弟姐妹一起去健身房、泳池，说明童年生活充实活跃，active“积极活跃的”契合；sad“悲伤的”、lonely“孤独的”、strange“奇怪的”均和结伴运动的内容矛盾。 3．句意：她觉得自己很幸运，因为家人对待她和其他家庭成员完全一样。 后半句是前半句感到幸运的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句；though“虽然”、unless“除非”、before“在……之前”逻辑不通。 4．句意：一个人天生没有双腿，有很多事情做起来很困难。 无腿会造成行动阻碍，difficult“困难的”符合常识；important“重要的”、possible“可能的”、easy“简单的”和实际情况相悖。 5．句意：但凯蒂相信自己能完成任何事。 结合全文她勇于挑战各类难事，achieve“完成、实现”贴合文意；accept“接受”、examine“检查”、prevent“阻止”代入语义不通。 6．句意：所以她选择了两份即便双腿健全的人做起来都有难度的职业。 此处表递进，even“甚至、即便”加强难度程度；just“仅仅”、also“也”、ever“曾经”无法体现递进含义。 7．句意：电影还没结束，凯蒂就下定决心要当一名演员。 over“结束”，before it was over意为电影落幕前；up“向上”、on“在进行”、out“外出”搭配不成立。 8．句意：电影还没结束，凯蒂就下定决心要当一名演员。 后文“She did a degree in theatre”（她攻读戏剧学位）对应actress“女演员”；athlete“运动员”、writer“作家”、coach“教练”不符合本段戏剧相关内容。 9．句意：她取得戏剧学位后搬到洛杉矶，在戏剧、电视和电影中出演各类角色。 play roles为固定搭配，意为出演角色，roles“角色”；games“游戏”、music“音乐”、sports“运动”均无法和戏剧影视搭配。 10．句意：她认为如果你相信你自己能做成某件事，就应该为之努力。 从句主语对应主句的you，人称保持一致，填you“你”；we“我们”、she“她”、they“他们”人称不匹配。 11．句意：她认为如果你相信你自己能做成某件事，就应该为之努力争取。 go for it固定短语，意为放手去做、努力争取，go for“努力争取”；depend on“依靠”、get used to“习惯”、look after“照顾”代入不符合追梦语境。 12．句意：所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她答应了。 whether“是否”引导宾语从句，表询问意愿；how“如何”、when“何时”、why“为什么”无法表达询问意愿的含义。 13．句意：她得到一副跑步专用假肢，开启了全新的人生。 started“开启、开始”对应全新的跑步生涯；shared“分享”、changed“改变”、prepared“准备”语义不符。 14．句意：凯蒂是世界首位依靠双腿假肢，把短跑作为竞技运动的人。 take up固定搭配，意为开始从事（某项运动/爱好），take up“开始从事”；eat up“吃光”、show up“露面”、set up“建立”搭配不匹配运动项目。 15．句意：凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视作榜样，她克服困境、实现了梦想。 根据“look up to her”及“overcome her difficulty”可知，她是大家的榜样，example“榜样、典范”符合语境；actor“演员”、enemy“敌人”、influence“影响”不符合文中众人敬佩她的语境。 1、 短文填空 Sun Yang has achieved great success in the men’s 200m freestyle event at the World Aquatics Championships. He set a new world record of 1 minute and 42.37 seconds, which was the 1 (two) world record he had created in his career, making him one of the 2 (famous) swimmers in the world. Sun, who comes 3 Zhejiang, China, had been preparing for this moment for a long time. He 4 (win) the race easily and was 1.2 seconds ahead of the runner-up. This new record is an important 5 (achieve) for him. 6 30-year-old athlete told the media, “I have a strong desire to compete for my country. I was focusing on 7 (I) training and tried my best. This result is unbelievable!” His teammate, Zhang Lin, a four-time World Championships participant, also performed 8 (good). He said, “I’m so happy 9 I can cooperate with Sun Yang and get good results together. Seeing him swim so fast, I realize I need to work harder 10 (keep) up with him.” 【答案】 1．second 2．most famous 3．from 4．won 5．achievement 6．The 7．my 8．well 9．that 10．to keep 【导语】本文讲述了孙杨在世界泳联世锦赛男子200米自由泳项目取得巨大成功，刷新世界纪录，介绍他的备赛经历与赛后感言，同时提及队友张琳的评价。 【详解】1．句意：他创造了1分42.37秒的新世界纪录，这是他职业生涯创造的第二项世界纪录。定冠词the后面接序数词，two的序数词形式为second。 2．句意：这让他成为世界上最著名的游泳运动员之一。固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。 3．句意：来自中国浙江的孙杨为这一刻准备了很久。固定短语come from意为“来自”。 4．句意：他轻松赢得比赛，领先亚军1.2秒。全文叙述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 5．句意：这项新纪录对他来说是一项重要的成就。形容词important后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement。 6．句意：这位30岁的运动员告诉媒体。此处特指上文提到的孙杨，用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：我专注于我的训练，拼尽了全力。修饰名词training，要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 8．句意：他的队友张琳，一位四次参加世锦赛的选手，同样发挥出色。此处修饰动词performed，需要副词，good的副词形式是well。 9．句意：我很高兴能和孙杨合作，一起取得好成绩。此处是so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句，填that。 10．句意：看到他游得这么快，我意识到我需要更加努力来跟上他。此处用不定式作目to keep的状语，表示努力训练的目的。 2、 阅读理解 A Lift it up! Weightlifter Jiang Huihua makes history 举重运动员蒋惠花创造历史 When China’s Jiang Huihua stood on the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships (世界举重锦标赛), she looked confident (自信的). The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women’s 49kg. When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of strength training. However, as she became more and more professional, she gradually understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition. “Apart from strength, the body of a weightlifter has to be really flexible (灵活的). Weightlifting needs every set of muscles (肌肉) in your body to work together. Or, you cannot finish one move, let alone lift the barbells (杠铃),” Jiang said. She added that it was also a test for one’s brain. Because a set of weightlifting postures (姿势) is finished in several seconds, which really needs attention. Jiang is happy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she’s now in love with the sport. “I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something impossible in every competition. It makes me stronger,” she said. Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “My dream is to get an Olympic medal (奖牌) and win glory (荣誉) for me, my family and my country,” she told Teens. Jiang will also present at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept 23, 2023. By ZHONG YUYAN, 21st Century Teens About Her Birthday: Jan 22, 1998 Birthplace: Hezhou, Guangxi Ethnic group: Yao Choose the answer: 1．When Jiang Huihua began to learn weightlifting, she felt ________. A．bored B．painful C．excited D．proud 2．What does Jiang enjoy about weightlifting? A．The chance to show off her strength. B．The excitement of breaking world records. C．Challenging herself with the impossible. D．Beating her competitors. 3．What are Jiang’s hopes for her weightlifting career? A．To take part in the 2023 Asian Games. B．To make more money to support her family. C．To win a medal in the 2024 Paris Olympics. D．To encourage more people to learn weightlifting. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国举重运动员蒋惠花的职业生涯和成就。 【详解】1．第二段指出“When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring”，说明她刚开始练习举重时觉得无聊。 2．第四段指出“I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something impossible”，说明她享受挑战不可能的过程。 3．最后一段指出“My dream is to get an Olympic medal”，说明她希望在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得奖牌。 B ① The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted (烘烤) its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well. Soon there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle. ②Things did begin to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who owned Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he wanted to know more about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired (雇佣) Schultz as the company’s head of marketing. ③In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special atmosphere (气氛) of the coffee bars caught his eyes most. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle. ④ Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores-and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day. ⑤Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in more than 80 countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets to understand customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right places for their customers. 1．What is the right order according to the text? a. Howard Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. b. Howard Schultz met the three owners of Starbucks. c. Howard Schultz got a new idea for Starbucks. d. Howard Schultz wanted to become part of Starbucks. A．badc B．bacd C．acbd D．abdc 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．The coffee. B．The atmosphere. C．The experience. D．The shop. 3．What helps Starbucks succeed outside the United States? A．Opening as many big stores as possible. B．Only working with some big restaurants. C．Learning about customers in other countries. D．Making the shops more beautiful and expensive. 4．Which is the best structure of the text? A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按时间顺序介绍了星巴克从1971年的小型咖啡店发展为全球连锁品牌的历程，涵盖霍华德·舒尔茨加入品牌、从意大利获得经营灵感、推动门店扩张，以及星巴克在海外市场成功的原因。 【详解】 1．第②段中大橘子“That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who owned Starbucks.”“Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company.”和第③段中的句子“His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.”表明，事件先后顺序为：舒尔茨遇见星巴克三位店主→前往西雅图了解星巴克的运营→想要加入公司→从意大利之行获得经营新想法，对应顺序为badc。 2．第④段中的句子“Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it.”表明，it指代前文中舒尔茨为星巴克门店打造的舒适放松的氛围。 3．第⑤段中的句子“One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets to understand customers in the city.”表明，星巴克和当地店铺合作，了解当地顾客，助力选址开店。 4．第①段中的句子“The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States.”、第②段中的句子“Things did begin to change for the company in 1981.”、第③段中的句子“In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy.”、第④段中的句子“Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and relaxing”、第⑤段中的句子“Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in 80 countries.”表明，文章按发展阶段分为四部分：①段介绍星巴克的创立与早期发展；②段讲述舒尔茨加入星巴克的过程；③④段讲述舒尔茨获得经营灵感并落地实践，推动品牌快速扩张；⑤段介绍星巴克的现状与海外成功的原因，对应结构为①/②/③④/⑤。 一、阅读理解 A （2025·安徽·中考真题） Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories (回忆). They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” 1．Where did Zara arrive on February 1? A．In the UK. B．In Portugal. C．In French Guiana. D．In Brazil. 2．What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A．The flying fish. B．The night skies. C．The high wind. D．The large ship. 3．Which of the following best describes Zara? A．Strong-willed. B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文讲述了21岁的英国女性Zara Lachlan独自划船从欧洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲大陆的壮举，她克服了重重困难并欣赏到罕见的美景，希望以此激励他人挑战自我。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana.”可知，2月1日，她到达法国圭亚那。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting”可知，她认为落日和夜空是令人兴奋的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her.”、“Zara faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish.”和“I took on a big challenge and won… I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.”可知，她独自完成跨洋挑战、克服翻船、受伤、船只威胁等困难、主动寻求突破并激励他人，这些均体现其“意志坚定（Strong-willed）”。故选A。 B （2026·江苏淮安·中考真题） Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution (革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of overcoming (克服) difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his whole life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao saw the spirit as part of his life. At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail (红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English videos about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes far beyond that. He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo. In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often stays up late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was honoured with the New Era Youth Pioneer (新时代青年先锋奖) of 2025. Those mountains are silent witnesses to what Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 1．What’s Mao’s purpose of giving up a well-paid job? A．To follow his family’s work. B．To make more money. C．To look after his grandfather. D．To live in the mountains. 2．What did Mao do to help tourists understand the history more deeply? A．He walked down the Red Army Trail. B．He taught tourists how to speak English. C．He designed special activities for tourists. D．He made short videos about natural beauty. 3．Why does Mao win the New Era Youth Pioneer of 2025? A．Because he helps local villagers manage hotels. B．Because many tourists think highly of his efforts. C．Because he helps sell local products through short videos. D．Because he spreads red culture and helps his hometown develop. 4．What can we learn from Mao in the text? A．We should be generous and modest. B．We should be honest and brave. C．We should be hard-working and devoted. D．We should be polite and curious. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了毛浩夫放弃高薪工作回到井冈山，传承红色文化并帮助家乡发展的故事，展现了他努力奋斗、奉献家乡的精神。 【详解】1．根据第二段“At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work.”可知，毛浩夫放弃高薪工作的目的是为了继续家族的工作。 2．根据第三段“To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities...”可知，为了让游客更深入地了解历史，毛浩夫设计了特殊活动。 3．根据第三段“Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories.”和第四段“With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot.”可推知，毛浩夫因传播红色文化并且助力家乡发展而获得新时代青年先锋奖。 4．根据第二段“At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work.”和第四段“He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo...Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well.”可知，毛浩夫放弃优渥工作返乡传承事业、制作推广视频、长期为家乡发展付出诸多努力，体现出他勤奋且乐于奉献的品质，这是我们应向他学习的精神。 二、完形填空 （2026·黑龙江·中考真题） Do you like table tennis? Do you know Sun Yingsha 1 has won many gold medals so far? Yes, she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China. Do you want to know more about her? When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more 2 . Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love 3 table tennis. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice — she always did it 4 . She was also smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she 5 copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, she was 6 for the Hebei provincial team. This was her 7 step to become a professional player. Just at that time, she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining. She achieved her dream through her love and hard work. In 2017, she won the first place in the 8 Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become 9 around the world. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates. This was a big 10 for a young player. From then on, she has got the first place over and over again. At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships, she won another gold medal in the team event. She is a role model for many young people. 1．A．who B．what C．which 2．A．surprise B．attention C．exercise 3．A．from B．with C．to 4．A．actively B．badly C．lazily 5．A．should B．could C．need 6．A．decided B．chosen C．told 7．A．one B．once C．first 8．A．Women’s B．Men’s C．Woman’s 9．A．tired B．famous C．helpful 10．A．success B．succeed C．successful 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历，讲述她从小接触乒乓球、刻苦训练、一步步拿下各类赛事冠军，最终成为青少年榜样的故事。 【详解】1．句意：你知道到目前为止斩获许多金牌的孙颖莎吗？ 先行词“Sun Yingsha”是人，定语从句关系词用who。what不能引导定语从句，which只能指代事物，均不符。 2．句意：在她只有五岁的时候，妈妈带她去乒乓球课多锻炼身体。 根据上下文，去打球课程是为了锻炼身体，exercise意为“锻炼”；surprise“惊喜”、attention“注意力”，语义不通。 3．句意：令人意外的是，这个小女孩爱上了乒乓球。 固定搭配fall in love with… “爱上……”，介词with为固定搭配，from、to均不符合短语用法。 4．句意：她不需要别人督促她训练 —— 她总是主动练习。 前文交代她十分刻苦，actively表示“主动地”；badly“糟糕地”、lazily“懒惰地”，语义和原文相反。 5．句意：只要她看到别人打出新招式，她就能立刻模仿出来。 此处表示过去具备的能力用could表示“能够”；should“应该”、need“需要”，不符合句子语境。 6．句意：十岁时，她被选入河北省省队。 本句为被动语态，be chosen for“被选入”；decided“决定”、told“告诉”，无法构成通顺语义。 7．句意：这是她成为职业运动员的第一步。 first step固定搭配，意为“第一步”；one“一个”、once“一次”，不符合句子语境。 8．句意：2017 年，她在日本公开赛女子单打项目中拿下第一名。 “女子单打”标准写法Women’s Singles，复数名词所有格；Woman’s单数所有格错误，Men’s男子项目不符合孙颖莎身份。 9．句意：这让她在全世界闻名。 become famous“变得出名”；tired“疲惫的”、helpful“乐于助人的”，和夺冠带来的结果不匹配。 10．句意：对于一名年轻选手来说，这是巨大的成功。 big是形容词，后面需要接名词，success是名词“成功”；succeed是动词，successful是形容词，均不能放在a big后。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $