Unit 4 Great people 课时4 China's most famous farmer 课时练习 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语冀教版九年级上Unit 4课时4同步练，分层梯度清晰，从基础词汇到语篇综合，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语及基础语法|单词/词组默写（15+8分）夯实语言基础，词形填空（10分）强化词法应用，体现语言能力基础培养| |进阶层|句型结构与语法综合|完成句子（20分）、单项选择（10分）、句子翻译（10分）实现从词汇到句型的衔接，提升语言表达准确性| |综合层|语篇理解与文化意识|阅读理解（20分）、完形填空（10分）、阅读综合（10分）通过袁隆平、屠呦呦等人物素材，渗透文化意识与思维品质，达成知识综合应用|

2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 4 Great people 课时4 China's most famous "farmer" 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共15分） 1. 农业（n.）__________ 2. 品种；种类（n.）__________ 3. 引入；引进（n.）__________ 4. 全球的；全世界的（adj.）__________ 5. 粮食；食物（n.）__________ 6. 小提琴（n.）__________ 7. 目标；目的（n.）__________ 8. 研究（n. & v.）__________ 9. 科学（n.）__________ 10. 花生（n.）__________ 11. 阴凉处；阴影（n.）__________ 12. 农民（n.）__________ 13. 技术（n.）__________ 14. 不知疲倦地（adv.）__________ 15. 成功；成就（n.）__________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1. 提出（想法、计划等）__________ 2. 成功做某事 __________ 3. 作为……而出名；被称为 __________ 4. 在……方面领先 __________ 5. 花费时间做某事 __________ 6. 在空闲时间 __________ 7. 树立更高的目标 __________ 8. 落后；掉队 __________ 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限，每题2分，共20分） 1. 他小时候做了一个梦。 He ______ a ______ when he was a child. 2. 在梦中，他种了一种新的水稻，像花生一样大。 In the dream, he ______ a new type of rice that was ______ ______ as a peanut. 3. 这种植物足够高，可以让农民在它的阴凉下休息。 The plant was ______ ______ to allow farmers to rest in its shade. 4. 在大学完成农业学业几年后，他想出了杂交水稻的想法。 A few years ______ he ______ his studies in agriculture at university, he ______ ______ ______ an idea for hybrid rice. 5. 他花了大部分时间研究和开发新品种。 He ______ much of his time ______ and ______ new varieties. 6. 1973年，他与其他科学家一起成功地研发了杂交水稻。 In 1973, together with other scientists, he ______ ______ developing hybrid rice. 7. 这种新产品的引进帮助农民生产更多的水稻。 The ______ of this new product helped farmers ______ much more rice. 8. 他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 He became ______ ______ the "Father of Hybrid Rice". 9. 如果你放弃跳跃，你就会落后。 You will ______ ______ if you give up jumping. 10. 他花了多年时间在田间不知疲倦地工作。 He spent many years ______ ______ in the fields. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" and is ______ (wide) admired by people. 2. He came up with an idea for hybrid rice after ______ (finish) his studies at university. 3. He spent many years ______ (tire) working in the fields. 4. The ______ (introduce) of hybrid rice helped farmers produce more food. 5. He was a scientist of wide ______ (interesting) outside his work. 6. Every night, he read for half an hour before he went to ______ (sleepy). 7. He kept ______ (set) higher goals for super hybrid rice. 8. The technology for hybrid rice was ______ (introduction) to many countries. 9. He made a great ______ (contribute) to the development of global food production. 10. In 2020, the 90-year-old scientist was still working ______ (hard) than ever. 五、单项选择（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） ( )1. Yuan Longping was born ______ 1930 ______ China. A. in; at B. on; in C. in; in D. at; on ( )2. He grew a new type of rice that was as big ______ a peanut. A. as B. like C. so D. than ( )3. The plant was tall enough ______ farmers to rest in its shade. A. allow B. to allow C. allowing D. allowed ( )4. He came up ______ an idea for hybrid rice. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( )5. He spent much of his time ______ and developing new varieties. A. research B. to research C. researched D. researching ( )6. He succeeded ______ developing hybrid rice in 1973. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )7. The introduction of this new product made China a leader ______ rice production. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )8. You will fall behind if you ______ up jumping. A. give B. gave C. will give D. giving ( )9. He loved ______ the violin in his spare time. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( )10. He read for half an hour ______ he went to sleep. A. when B. before C. as D. after 六、将下列句子翻译成英文（每题2分，共10分） 1. 袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。   2. 他小时候梦想种植一种像花生一样大的水稻。   3. 1973年，他成功地研发了杂交水稻。   4. 他在田间不知疲倦地工作了许多年。   5. 如果你放弃跳跃，你将会落后。   七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共20分） A The Legacy of Yuan Longping Yuan Longping's contribution to the world cannot be overstated. By developing hybrid rice, he helped solve the problem of food shortage for millions of people. His work was especially important for developing countries in Asia and Africa, where rice is a main food. What made Yuan special was not just his scientific achievement, but also his attitude. He often called himself a "farmer" because he spent most of his time in the fields, not in a laboratory. He wore simple clothes and lived a simple life. He once said, "My whole life is to make sure that people have enough food." Yuan's research philosophy was also inspiring. He compared doing research to high jumping. He believed that each achievement is just a stepping stone to the next goal. This mindset helped him keep pushing forward even in his 90s. He never stopped dreaming and never stopped working. Today, Yuan Longping's legacy continues. Scientists around the world are building on his research to develop even better varieties of rice. His spirit of perseverance and dedication lives on in the hearts of all who know his story. ( )1. What problem did Yuan Longping help solve? A. Water pollution. B. Food shortage. C. Climate change. D. Energy crisis. ( )2. Why did Yuan Longping often call himself a "farmer"? A. Because he was born on a farm. B. Because he spent most of his time in the fields. C. Because he wore farmer's clothes. D. Because he didn't like laboratories. ( )3. What did Yuan Longping compare doing research to? A. Running a race. B. High jumping. C. Swimming. D. Cooking. ( )4. What does the underlined word "legacy" in the last paragraph mean? A. 遗产；传承 B. 金钱 C. 成就 D. 发明 ( )5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe how to grow hybrid rice. B. To explain why Yuan Longping was a farmer. C. To introduce Yuan Longping's contributions and spirit. D. To compare hybrid rice with traditional rice. B A Scientist Who Changed the World There are scientists whose discoveries have changed the course of history. One such scientist is Norman Borlaug, an American biologist who is often called the "Father of the Green Revolution." Borlaug was born in 1914 in Iowa, USA. He studied plant biology and spent many years working in Mexico, where he developed a new type of wheat. This wheat was resistant to disease and could grow in different climates. In the 1960s, his work was introduced to India and Pakistan, where it helped farmers produce much more wheat. It is estimated that his research saved over a billion people from starvation. Like Yuan Longping, Borlaug was a humble man who cared deeply about helping others. He spent his life working in the fields, not in comfortable offices. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his contributions to food production. The stories of Yuan Longping and Norman Borlaug show us that science can be a powerful tool for good. Both men dedicated their lives to solving one of humanity's greatest problems — hunger. Their work continues to inspire scientists and farmers around the world. ( )6. What is Norman Borlaug often called? A. The Father of Hybrid Rice. B. The Father of the Green Revolution. C. The Father of Genetics. D. The Father of Modern Biology. ( )7. What did Borlaug develop in Mexico? A. A new type of rice. B. A new type of wheat. C. A new type of corn. D. A new type of potato. ( )8. How many people did Borlaug's research save from starvation? A. Millions. B. Over a billion. C. Hundreds of thousands. D. Tens of thousands. ( )9. What prize did Norman Borlaug win in 1970? A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Nobel Peace Prize. C. The Nobel Prize in Medicine. D. The Pulitzer Prize. ( )10. What do Yuan Longping and Norman Borlaug have in common? A. They both studied plant biology. B. They both won the Nobel Prize. C. They both helped solve the problem of hunger. D. They both worked in Mexico. 八、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） My grandfather was a farmer. He worked in the fields every day 1. ______ he was young. He told me that farming was not easy, 2. ______ he loved it. He said that watching 3. ______ grow gave him a great sense of satisfaction. When I was a child, my grandfather 4. ______ me stories about great people. One of his favourite 5. ______ was Yuan Longping. He said, "Yuan is a farmer like me, 6. ______ he changed the world. He helped farmers 7. ______ more food. That's why he is so great." My grandfather passed away a few years ago. 8. ______ I think of him, I remember his words about hard work and 9. ______. He taught me that greatness is not about 10. ______ — it's about helping others. I will never forget his lessons. ( )1. A. after B. before C. when D. until ( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )3. A. flowers B. trees C. crops D. vegetables ( )4. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked ( )5. A. books B. songs C. stories D. films ( )6. A. for B. but C. so D. because ( )7. A. buy B. sell C. produce D. cook ( )8. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever ( )9. A. luck B. wealth C. determination D. talent ( )10. A. intelligence B. money C. fame D. strength 九、阅读综合（阅读短文，完成判断正误并回答问题，每题2分，共10分） Tu Youyou — A Pioneer in Medicine Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist who won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She studied at the Peking University Health Science Centre from 1951 to 1955. After graduation, she worked at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In the 1960s, Tu Youyou was chosen to lead a team to find a cure for malaria. The team studied traditional Chinese medicine and tested over 200 herbs. Finally, they found that artemisinin, extracted from sweet wormwood, was effective against malaria. Tu Youyou's discovery has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou is known for her dedication and perseverance. She even tested the drug on herself to ensure its safety. She was awarded the Nobel Prize at the age of 85. Despite her achievements, she remains humble and continues to work in the field of medical research. Tu Youyou's story is an inspiration to many. She proves that hard work, patience, and a strong belief in one's purpose can lead to great achievements. Part A: 根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确写(T)，错误写(F)（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. ( )2. She studied at Peking University from 1955 to 1960. ( )3. Tu Youyou discovered that artemisinin could cure malaria. ( )4. She tested the drug on animals first. ( )5. She won the Nobel Prize when she was 75 years old. Part B: 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题1分，共5分） 6. What prize did Tu Youyou win in 2015?   7. What did Tu Youyou study from 1951 to 1955?   8. How many herbs did the team test?   9. What did Tu Youyou do to ensure the drug was safe?   10. What qualities of Tu Youyou are mentioned in the passage?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. agriculture 2. variety 3. introduction 4. global 5. food 6. violin 7. goal 8. research 9. science 10. peanut 11. shade 12. farmer 13. technology 14. tirelessly 15. success 二、词组默写 1. come up with 2. succeed in doing 3. become known as 4. be a leader in 5. spend time doing 6. in one's spare time 7. set higher goals 8. fall behind 三、完成句子 1. had; dream 2. grew; as big 3. tall enough 4. after; finished; came up with 5. spent; researching; developing 6. succeeded in 7. introduction; produce 8. known as 9. fall behind 10. working tirelessly 四、词形填空 1. widely 2. finishing 3. tirelessly 4. introduction 5. interests 6. sleep 7. setting 8. introduced 9. contribution 10. harder 五、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 六、句子翻译 1. Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". 2. He dreamed of growing a new type of rice as big as a peanut when he was a child. 3. In 1973, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. 4. He worked tirelessly in the fields for many years. 5. If you give up jumping, you will fall behind. 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 八、完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 九、阅读综合 Part A 判断正误 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F Part B 回答问题 6. She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 7. She studied at the Peking University Health Science Centre. 8. They tested over 200 herbs. 9. She tested the drug on herself. 10. Dedication, perseverance, and humility. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $