内容正文:
Unit 3 Arts enrich our life
课时6 Artists around the world 分层作业
A组 巩固过关
C组 思维拔高
B组 能力进阶
拓展 链接中考
(
词汇
unique
adj.独特的
quality
n.
质量;品质
quality
n.
质量;品质
sculptor
n.雕塑家
talented
adj.有天赋的,有才能的
sculpt
v.雕刻;雕塑
be known in
在…… 出名
come to mind
浮现在脑海;想起
make a difference
有作用;产生影响
句型
Often well‑known artists are remembered
not just
for the quality and unique style of their art works,
but also
for their influence on culture.知名艺术家被人们铭记,往往不仅是因为他们艺术作品的品质与独特风格,还因为他们对文化产生的影响。
When you think of famous artists, maybe the names Michelangelo, Picasso, or Van Gogh
come to mind
.当你想到著名艺术家时,米开朗基罗、毕加索或者梵高这些名字或许就会浮现在你的脑海。
Michelangelo was an Italian painter and sculptor
who
lived from 1475 to 1564.米开朗基罗是一位意大利画家兼雕塑家,生活于 1475 至 1564 年。
Qi Baishi is
one of
China’s most celebrated painters.齐白石是中国最负盛名的画家之一。
He won the International Peace Award in 1956
at the age of
92.他在 1956 年 92 岁高龄时获得了国际和平奖。
)
一、单词默写。
1.________adj.著名的 2._________adj.独特的
3.________n.质量;品质 4. _________ n.风格
5.________n.&v影响 6._________ n.雕塑家
【答案】famous ; unique ; quality; style ; influence ; sculptor
二、词组默写。
1.在…… 出名 ___________________ 2. 全世界_______________________
3. 浮现在脑海;想起_____________________ 4. 在…… 岁时 _________________
5. 对…… 感到惊讶_____________________ 6. 有作用;产生影响__________________
【答案】1.be known in; 2.around the world; 3.come to mind; 4.at the age of; 5.be surprised at ; 6.make a difference
三、根据要求完成句子
1.开阔你的眼界与思维。你会对自己能从世界各地艺术家身上学到的东西感到惊叹。
Keep your eyes and mind open. You will _____________ how much you can learn from artists around the world
【答案】be surprised at
【详解】祈使句 + and + 一般将来时;be surprised at对…… 感到惊讶;how much引导宾语从句。
2.无论你是绘画、素描、雕塑还是写作,这都无关紧要。
_________________ if you paint, draw, sculpt, or write.
【答案】It doesn’t matter
【详解】It doesn’t matter if… 是否…… 都没关系;it 作形式主语。
3. 所以,下次当你拿起铅笔或画笔时,想象一下你的艺术作品可以带来怎样的改变!
So, the next time you__________a pencil or paintbrush, imagine how your art work could ____________!
【答案】pick up;make a difference
【详解】the next time引导时间状语从句;pick up拿起;make a difference起作用,产生影响。
一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。
unique, influence, celebrated, represent, sculpt, quality,
thousands, surprise, pick up, make a difference, subject, talented
1.This painting is famous for its ________ style and high artistic value.
2.Great artists have a great ________ on the development of culture.
3.Qi Baishi is one of China’s most ________ painters.
4.Different works of art ________ our culture and daily life.
5.He likes to ________ stones into beautiful works of art in his free time.
6.There are ________ of great artists all over the world.
7.If you keep trying, your works can ________ in people’s life.
8.When you ________ your paintbrush, try to show your true feelings.
9.The main ________ of this painting is the little bird in nature.
10.We are ________ at how much we can learn from those great artists.
【答案】1.unique 2.influence 3.celebrated 4.represent 5.sculpt 6.thousands 7.make a difference 8.pick up 9.subject 10.surprised
【详解】1.unique;句意:这幅画因其独特的风格和很高的艺术价值而出名。形容词unique意为 “独特的”,修饰名词style,作定语。
2.influence;句意:伟大的艺术家对文化的发展有着巨大的影响。固定搭配have a great influence on… 对…… 有巨大影响,influence此处为名词。
3.celebrated;句意:齐白石是中国最负盛名的画家之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,celebrated形容词,意为 “著名的、闻名的”。
4.represent;句意:不同的艺术作品代表着我们的文化与日常生活。主语Different works of art是复数,一般现在时,谓语动词用原形represent,意为 “代表”。
5.sculpt;句意:空闲时他喜欢把石头雕刻成精美的艺术品。固定搭配like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to 后接动词原形sculpt,意为 “雕刻”。
6.thousands;句意:全世界有成千上万位伟大的艺术家。固定短语thousands of成千上万,修饰可数名词复数。
7.make a difference;句意:如果你不断努力,你的作品能够对人们的生活产生影响。情态动词can后接动词原形;固定短语make a difference,意为 “起作用,产生影响”。
8.pick up;句意:当你拿起画笔的时候,试着展现你真实的情感。时间状语从句,主语为 you,一般现在时,谓语用动词原形;pick up固定短语 “拿起”。
9.subject’句意:这幅画作的主要题材是大自然中的小鸟。subject名词,此处含义为 “题材,主题”;main subject主要题材。
10.surprised;句意:我们对于能从那些伟大艺术家身上学到这么多东西感到惊讶。固定搭配be surprised at对…… 感到惊讶;修饰人用 - ed 形容词surprised。
二、短文填空
Many people draw on paper, 1 few paint on stones. And that is 2 (exact) what Mo Wuying is doing. The artist from Chongqing has been doing this for more than eight years. And 3 animals she paints on stones are truly lifelike.
The poses (姿势) of animals she creates 4 (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that requires creative 5 (idea).
According to Mo, the 6 (one) step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it 7 (make) it lively. After that, she adds all the details.
Driven by her love of painting from a young age, Mo has been improving 8 (she) stone painting skills for years. 9 the beginning, she tried her hand at scenery and characters. In the past three years, she has 10 (focus) on painting animals. Mo has finished 11 (hundred) of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the 12 (interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep 13 the painting takes up all her attention.
“It is 14 (relax) to paint on stones and it makes me patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue 15 (work) on it.
【答案】
1.but 2.exactly 3.the 4.are decided 5.ideas 6.first 7.to make 8.her 9.In 10.focused 11.hundreds 12.more interesting 13.because 14.relaxing 15.working
【导语】本文主要介绍重庆艺术家莫武英的石头绘画,讲述她的作画步骤、多年创作经历以及对石绘艺术的热爱。
【详解】1.句意:很多人在纸上画画,但很少有人在石头上作画。前后句存在转折关系,用并列连词but,表示“但是”。
2.句意:而这恰恰就是莫武英正在做的事。修饰整个表语从句,要用副词,exact的副词形式是exactly,意为“恰恰,正好”。
3.句意:并且她画在石头上的那些动物栩栩如生。“animals”后面有定语从句“she paints on stones”修饰,表特指,填定冠词the。
4.句意:她创作的动物姿态由石头的形状所决定。主语“The poses”和“decide”是被动关系,主语是复数,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态:are + 过去分词,所以填are decided。
5.句意:莫武英说这是一门需要创造性想法的艺术形式。idea是可数名词,前面没有单数限定词,此处表示泛指,用复数ideas。
6.句意:据莫武英介绍,第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。表达“第一”要用序数词,one的序数词是first。
7.句意:然后她给它上色,来使它生动鲜活。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示上色的目的,所以填to make。
8.句意:年少时就热爱绘画,多年来莫武英一直在提升她的石画技艺。后面有名词“stone painting skills”,要用形容词性物主代词,she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。
9.句意:一开始,她尝试画风景和人物。in the beginning意为“起初,在开始的时候”,句首首字母大写。
10.句意:在过去三年里,她专注于画动物。“In the past three years”是现在完成时标志,结构:have/has + 过去分词,focus的过去分词是focused。
11.句意:到目前为止,莫武英已经完成了数百幅石画。固定搭配:hundreds of,表示“数百的,成百上千的”,所以填hundreds。
12.句意:莫武英自豪地说:“我从事它的时间越久,我就越觉得它有趣。” 句型the+比较级,the+比较级表示 “越……就越……”,“interesting”是多音节形容词,比较级是more interesting。
13.句意:有时她甚至废寝忘食,因为绘画占据了她全部注意力。后半句是原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。
14.句意:“在石头上作画令人放松,也让我变得有耐心。” 莫武英说道,她补充说会继续从事这项艺术。固定句型:It is +形容词 +to do sth,修饰事物用‑ing的形容词,relax的形容词是relaxing,意为“令人放松的”。
15.句意:“在石头上作画令人放松,也让我变得有耐心。” 莫武英说道,她补充说会继续从事这项艺术。固定搭配:continue doing sth.“继续做同一件事”,所以填working。
一、完形填空
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound 1 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 2 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 3 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about 4 in the open air, such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at 5 times during the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colors and painted 6 . So they could paint many pictures in a day.
For years, Monet had 7 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金) , sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not 8 . He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet 9 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. Thousands of people 10 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We’re all lucky that Monet never stopped.
1.A.usual B.special C.strange D.interesting
2.A.funny B.lively C.serious D.rough
3.A.supported B.broke C.followed D.made
4.A.space B.wealth C.health D.nature
5.A.bright B.dark C.similar D.different
6.A.slowly B.loudly C.quickly D.correctly
7.A.difficulty B.effort C.success D.action
8.A.give away B.give up C.give in D.give out
9.A.improve B.stand C.sell D.compare
10.A.visit B.check C.celebrate D.mention
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印象派画家莫奈坚持户外作画,克服贫困困难,最终获得巨大成功的故事,激励人们永不放弃。
【详解】1.句意:这在今天听起来可能很平常。
根据后文“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知,在莫奈之前,画家都在室内作画,户外作画在当时是反传统的。但对于今天的我们来说,户外作画已经是“平常的”事了,应用usual。special“特别的”,strange“奇怪的”,interesting“有趣的”,均不符合“today”视角下的常态理解。
2.句意:他们使用深色颜料,以便他们的画作看起来更庄重。
根据前文“dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history”可知,传统画家描绘的是神话或历史英雄题材,用深色颜料是为了营造“庄重、严肃”的氛围,应用serious。funny“滑稽的”,lively“生动的”,rough“粗糙的”,均不符合古典绘画的风格特点。
3.句意:然而,莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了这些规则。
根据前文传统画家在室内作画、用深色颜料,莫奈却到户外画自然风景、用明亮色彩,这些行为都是“打破”规则的表现,应用broke。supported“支持”,followed“遵循”,made“制定”,均与莫奈的创新行为矛盾。
4.句意:他们带着颜料和画笔去户外画大自然中的事物,比如湖泊、花朵和树林。
根据后文列举“lakes, flowers and woods”可知,这些都是“自然”中的景物,应用nature。space“太空”,wealth“财富”,health“健康”,均不符合列举内容。
5.句意:他们想展示阳光如何让水和船在一天中不同的时间呈现出不同的样子。
一天中不同时段的光线不同,景物呈现出“不同的”样子,应用different。bright“明亮的”,dark“黑暗的”,similar“相似的”,均不符合一天中光线变化的逻辑。
6.句意:他们使用明亮的颜色并快速作画。
根据后文“So they could paint many pictures in a day”可知,为了能在一天内画很多画,他们作画速度必须“快”,应用quickly。slowly“缓慢地”与画很多画矛盾,loudly“大声地”和correctly“正确地”均与作画速度无关。
7.句意:多年来,莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
根据后文“Sometimes he could not pay the rent, sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry”可知,他经济上一直有“困难”,应用difficulty。effort“努力”,success“成功”,action“行动”,均不符合后文描述的困境。
8.句意:但莫奈不会放弃。
尽管生活困顿,他仍坚持作画,应用give up表示“放弃”。give away“赠送”,give in“屈服”,give out“分发”,均不符合“坚持不放弃”的语境。
9.句意:莫奈的画作以数百万美元的价格售出,并悬挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
画作作为商品“被卖出”,应用sell(此处用主动形式sell表示“售价为”)。improve“提高”,stand“站立”,compare“比较”,均不符合画作交易的含义。
10.句意:每年成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画作。
people与museums之间是“参观”的关系,应用visit。check“检查”,celebrate“庆祝”,mention“提及”,均不符合人们去博物馆看画的行为。
二、阅读理解
A
Vincent Van Gogh was a Dutch painter who lived from 1853 to 1890. He is one of the most famous artists in history, but during his lifetime, he sold only one painting. Van Gogh was a passionate and emotional artist. He used bright colors and bold brushstrokes to express his feelings. His most famous works include The Starry Night, Sunflowers, and The Bedroom.
Van Gogh’s life was full of struggles. He suffered from mental illness and often felt lonely and misunderstood. Despite his difficulties, he continued to paint with great energy and creativity. He produced over 2,000 artworks in just ten years. After his death, his work became incredibly popular. Today, his paintings are worth millions of dollars and are displayed in major museums around the world.
Van Gogh once said, “I dream my painting and I paint my dream.” His story teaches us that true art comes from the heart and that passion can overcome hardship.
1.How many paintings did Van Gogh sell during his lifetime?
A.None. B.One. C.Over 2,000. D.Millions.
2.What style did Van Gogh use in his paintings?
A.Dark colors and smooth strokes. B.Bright colors and bold brushstrokes.
C.Only black and white. D.Soft and delicate lines.
3.What challenges did Van Gogh face in his life?
A.He was very rich. B.He suffered from mental illness and loneliness.
C.He had no talent. D.He never painted.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Van Gogh’s life was full of happiness. B.Van Gogh’s passion for art and his life story.
C.Van Gogh only painted sunflowers. D.Van Gogh was a famous sculptor.
5.What can we learn from Van Gogh’s story?
A.Success comes easily. B.Passion can help us overcome hardship.
C.Only famous artists can be successful. D.Art is not important.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰画家梵高的生平、绘画风格、一生遭遇的苦难、他的艺术成就,以及他的故事带给我们的启示。
【详解】1.文章第1段“but during his lifetime, he sold only one painting.”表明梵高一生只卖出一幅画。
2.文章第1段“He used bright colors and bold brushstrokes to express his feelings.”表明梵高的绘画风格是明亮的色彩搭配粗犷的笔触。
3.文章第2段“He suffered from mental illness and often felt lonely and misunderstood.”表明他的困境是精神疾病与孤独。
4.通读全文,文章介绍了梵高的生平、艺术风格、面临的困难以及他对艺术的热情和后世的影响。选项B最能概括全文主旨。
5.文章第3段“His story teaches us that true art comes from the heart and that passion can overcome hardship.”表明我们能学到热爱能帮我们克服困境。
B
Art is a universal language that speaks to people of all ages and cultures. It has the power to inspire, to comfort, and to challenge our way of thinking. Throughout history, art has played an important role in society. It reflects the values, beliefs, and experiences of a time and place.
Great art often comes from great artists who see the world differently. They have the ability to capture beauty and meaning in ways that ordinary people cannot. Art can also be a way to protest or express opinions. Many artists have used their work to speak out against injustice and to promote peace.
In our daily lives, art can bring us joy and relaxation. Whether we are looking at a beautiful painting, listening to music, or watching a film, art enriches our lives. It helps us understand ourselves and others better. As the writer of this passage believes, art is not just decoration—it is a vital part of human experience.
1.What does the passage say about art?
A.Art is only for rich people. B.Art is a universal language that inspires and comforts.
C.Art is not important in society. D.Art is only about painting.
2.How do great artists see the world?
A.In the same way as everyone else. B.They see the world differently.
C.They only see beauty. D.They don’t care about the world.
3.What role has art played throughout history?
A.Only entertainment. B.A way to make money.
C.Reflecting values, beliefs, and experiences. D.A waste of time.
4.What can art help us do in our daily lives?
A.Make us confused. B.Bring us joy and relaxation.
C.Make us sad. D.Waste our time.
5.What is the writer’s attitude towards art?
A.Art is useless. B.Art is a vital part of human experience.
C.Art is only for artists. D.Art is too expensive.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了艺术的定义、伟大艺术家的视角、艺术在历史中的作用以及艺术在日常生活中的意义,表达了艺术是人类经验重要组成部分的观点。
【详解】1.根据第一段第一句“Art is a universal language that speaks to people of all ages and cultures.”以及第二句“It has the power to inspire, to comfort, and to challenge our way of thinking.”可知,艺术是一种通用语言,具有激励和安慰的力量。
2.根据第二段第一句“Great art often comes from great artists who see the world differently.”可知,伟大的艺术家看待世界的方式与众不同。
3.根据第一段最后一句“It reflects the values, beliefs, and experiences of a time and place.”可知,艺术在历史上扮演了反映特定时代和地点的价值观、信仰和经历的角色。
4.根据第三段第一句“In our daily lives, art can bring us joy and relaxation.”可知,在日常生活中,艺术能给我们带来快乐和放松。
5.根据第三段最后一句“As the writer of this passage believes, art is not just decoration—it is a vital part of human experience.”可知,作者认为艺术是人类经验的重要组成部分。
一、阅读理解
A
(2026·四川凉山·中考真题)
Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book? To share our favorite good books, our class has held a wonderful book-sharing activity recently. Many students are interested in classics. They think classics can give them a good understanding of cultures. Now let’s read some of their reports.
PeterThree Hundred Tang Poems
This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty. It’s a shining example of the Chinese language. Many of the poems interest me a lot, especially some poems that bring out a deep feeling of homesickness.
EmmaThe Art of War
The book tells that wars should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, people should fight wisely to reduce harm and waste. For me, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings and thoughts.
RoseThe Old Man and the Sea
The main character is an old fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day, he catches a huge fish, and he has to fight for days to kill it. Unluckily, sharks eat the fish on his way home, leaving nothing but bones. It’s a fantastic book and it teaches us not to give up. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
LucaOliver Twist
It’s a classic social novel by my favorite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people live in London. In the story, Oliver is a boy who is always kind to others, even when things are hard. But he’s later forced to steal things. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I love the story, and I’ve already read it twice.
1.How does the writer start the passage?
A.By listing some facts. B.By asking questions. C.By telling us a story.
2.How many students share their favorite books in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
3.Which book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty?
A.Three Hundred Tang Poems. B.The Art of War. C.The Old Man and the Sea.
4.Which of the statements is True according to the book reports above?
A.The Art of War tells that wars shouldn’t be avoided.
B.Oliver Twist shows how poor people live in London.
C.The Old Man and the Sea is about a lazy fisherman.
5.In which part of a magazine can you read the passage?
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Environment.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文介绍了四位同学在班级读书分享活动中推荐的四本经典书籍及其各自的感悟。
【详解】1.原文第一段“Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book?”,说明作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。
2.文中一共有Peter、Emma、Rose、Luca四位学生分享了自己喜爱的书。
3.根据Peter的分享内容“This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty.”,《唐诗三百首》汇集了唐代最优秀的诗歌。
4.根据Luca的分享内容“It talks about how poor people live in London.”,《雾都孤儿》讲述了伦敦穷人的生活。
5.本文是经典书籍分享,属于文化内容范畴,和健康、环境无关。
B
(2026·四川成都·中考真题)
I couldn’t have a happy summer holiday anymore! No sleeping in. No games. No Internet. My parents gave me a big speech. And then they sent me to a classical music camp. Help!
The first day was scary. A boy asked about my favorite composer (作曲家). Composer? I didn’t know any. Everyone played classical music, but I played electronic music from my computer. It was an electronic remix (a mix of different songs) I made. Nobody said anything. The teacher, John, said it was good, but I wasn’t sure.
The next week was worse. I tried every instrument. The violin sounded like a crying cat. The tuba made no sound. The kids laughed at me. I didn’t think I’d survive.
But something changed. John played a piece of music for me. It was amazing. “Beethoven (贝多芬),” he said. He suggested doing a remix of a classical Beethoven piece and presenting it to the other kids. I accepted the challenge.
When I played my remix, I was nervous. What if the kids said that boy wasn’t playing “real music”? What a surprise! They liked it.
With their help, I chose another Beethoven piece. We decided to remix it together. During the following two weeks, we practiced every day. How crazy! One kid even gave me a piano lesson.
On the last day, we performed for the parents. I started the remix. The other kids joined in. When we finished, everyone cheered. Dad was smiling. Mom was crying. Beethoven and electronic music were a great match!
1.Which is closest in meaning to “a big speech” in Paragraph 1?
A.A daily dialogue. B.A serious talk. C.An interesting conversation.
2.Why did the writer feel the first day was scary?
A.The kids refused to talk with him.
B.Everyone had their favorite music.
C.He felt he was different from others.
3.Which word best describes the teacher?
A.Kind. B.Polite. C.Hard-working.
4.What made the kids accept the writer at last?
A.The parents’ effort. B.The common love for music. C.The respect for each other.
5.What can be a suitable title for this text?
A.No music, no fun B.Beauty in classical music C.When Beethoven meets a remix
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文讲述了“我”被父母送去古典音乐营,从一开始格格不入,到在老师的帮助下,将电子混音与贝多芬的音乐结合,最终被大家接纳并收获友谊的故事。
【详解】1.原文第一段提到“My parents gave me a big speech. And then they sent me to a classical music camp.”,结合前文“我”失去假期娱乐(No sleeping in. No games. No Internet.)的背景,父母的“big speech”是一次严肃的谈话,目的是说服“我”去音乐营。
2.原文第二段提到“Everyone played classical music, but I played electronic music from my computer. Composer? I didn’t know any.”,说明其他孩子都熟悉古典音乐,而作者只懂电子音乐,对古典作曲家一无所知,因此感到自己与他人格格不入。
3.原文第二、四段提到“The teacher, John, said it was good, but I wasn’t sure.”“He suggested doing a remix of a classical Beethoven piece and presenting it to the other kids.”,说明老师John不仅肯定了“我”的电子音乐,还主动提供建议,帮助“我”找到融入集体的方式,可见他非常友善。
4.原文第五、六段提到“When I played my remix, I was nervous...They liked it. With their help, I chose another Beethoven piece. We decided to remix it together.”,可知大家对“我”的混音作品的喜爱,以及后续一起合作做混音的经历,说明是对音乐的共同热爱让孩子们接纳了“我”。
5.原文第四、七段提到“He suggested doing a remix of a classical Beethoven piece and presenting it to the other kids.”“Beethoven and electronic music were a great match!”,可知全文核心是“我”将电子混音与贝多芬古典音乐结合并获得成功的故事,C选项“When Beethoven meets a remix”最能概括文章主题。
二、完形填空
(2023·河南周口·三模)
Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 1 .
“You are kidding, right? Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t 2 the whole night.” I said.
“Come on. My big brother has 3 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.
“Your birthday party will 4 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish. At least try to 5 it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.
“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and 1 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the 2 . But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started 3 at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!
I was so scared that I made my whole 4 of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out in your room 5 the movie is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”
Chloe was fine with my 6 . So everything worked out great—until it didn’t. Chloe 7 have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.
“Can 8 please turn the light on?” Chloe said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 9 monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.
I was very 10 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.
1.A.proudly B.seriously C.nervously D.excitedly
2.A.leave B.sleep C.study D.stay
3.A.still B.even C.just D.almost
4.A.break off B.break in C.break down D.break out
5.A.read B.review C.watch D.check
6.A.started B.changed C.showed D.shared
7.A.joke B.truth C.result D.story
8.A.pointing B.shouting C.laughing D.looking
9.A.basket B.bottle C.spoon D.bowl
10.A.since B.while C.until D.as
11.A.advice B.order C.fear D.praise
12.A.must B.should C.might D.need
13.A.she B.we C.he D.they
14.A.magical B.beautiful C.funny D.terrible
15.A.glad B.worried C.angry D.regretful
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对,想让作者一起看恐怖电影,而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去,Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽,这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。
【详解】1.句意:Chloe兴奋地说。
proudly骄傲地;seriously严肃地;nervously紧张地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“Come on. My big brother has… seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知,Chloe在兴奋地说,故选D。
2.句意:我整晚都睡不着。
leave离开;sleep睡觉;study学习;stay保持。根据“Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t… the whole night”可知,看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡,故选B。
3.句意:我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影,他说它一点也不可怕。
still仍然;even甚至;just刚刚;almost几乎。根据“My big brother has … seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知,刚刚看过这部电影,故选C。
4.句意:你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。
break off折断,中断;break in闯进;break down坏掉;break out爆发。根据“because of my endless scream”可知,因为无休止的尖叫,这个生日派对会被中止,故选A。
5.句意:至少试着看一下,哪怕就几分钟。
read阅读;review回顾;watch观看;check检查。it指代前文提到的“scary movie”,所以此空应填watch,表示观看恐怖电影,故选C。
6.句意:我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。
started开始;changed改变;showed展示;shared分享。根据“For the first couple of minutes”可知,开始看电影,故选A。
7.句意:刚开始的几分钟,我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。
joke玩笑;truth真实;result结果;story故事。根据“But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started…both of us jumped up and screamed”可知,刚开始是不吓人的,所以她哥哥说的是实话,故选B。
8.句意:但是,当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时,我们两个都跳起来尖叫!
pointing指向;shouting呼喊;laughing大笑;looking看。根据“But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started…at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed”及常识可以,恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时,才令人感到害怕,故选B。
9.句意:我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。
basket篮子;bottle瓶子;spoon勺子;bowl碗。根据“We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn”可知,此处指整碗爆米花,故选D。
10.句意:我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗?
since自从;while当……时;until直到;as随着。根据“I was so scared”及“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知,作者感到很害怕,所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电影结束,故选C。
11.句意:Chloe接受了我的建议。
advice建议;order顺序;fear恐惧;praise赞扬。根据“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知,这是作者提出的建议,故选A。
12.句意:Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心,但之后就没那么开心了。
must必须;should应该;might可能;need需要。根据“Chloe … have fun being scared during the movie”可知,表示一种可能性,应填might,故选C。
13.句意:我们能把灯打开吗?
she她;we我们;he他;they他们。根据“Can … please turn the light on”可知,此处是Chloe对作者的建议,所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗,故选B。
14.句意:我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。
magical魔法的;beautiful美丽的;funny搞笑的;terrible可怕的。根据“turn the light on”以及“There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight”可知,看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物,所以感到害怕,故选D。
15.句意:我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。
glad开心的;worried担心的;angry生气的;regretful后悔的。根据“I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie”及Chloe看完电影的反应可知,作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影,而不是把电影看完,故选A。
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Unit 3 Arts enrich our life
课时6 Artists around the world 分层作业
A组 巩固过关
C组 思维拔高
B组 能力进阶
拓展 链接中考
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词汇
___________adj.独特的
___________n.
质量;品质
__________n.
质量;品质
___________n.雕塑家
___________adj.有天赋的,有才能的
___________v.雕刻;雕塑
___________在…… 出名
___________浮现在脑海;想起
___________有作用;产生影响
句型
1.
Often well‑known artists are remembered
___________
for the quality and unique style of their art works,
___________
for their influence on culture.知名艺术家被人们铭记,往往不仅是因为他们艺术作品的品质与独特风格,还因为他们对文化产生的影响。
2.
When you think of famous artists, maybe the names Michelangelo, Picasso, or Van Gogh ___________.当你想到著名艺术家时,米开朗基罗、毕加索或者梵高这些名字或许就会浮现在你的脑海。
3.
Michelangelo was an Italian painter and sculptor ___________ lived from 1475 to 1564.米开朗基罗是一位意大利画家兼雕塑家,生活于 1475 至 1564 年。
4.
Qi Baishi is___________ China’s most celebrated painters.齐白石是中国最负盛名的画家之一。
5.
He won the International Peace Award in 1956 ___________ 92.他在 1956 年 92 岁高龄时获得了国际和平奖。
)
一、单词默写。
1.________adj.著名的 2._________adj.独特的
3.________n.质量;品质 4. _________ n.风格
5.________n.&v影响 6._________ n.雕塑家
二、词组默写。
1.在…… 出名 ___________________ 2. 全世界_______________________
3. 浮现在脑海;想起_____________________ 4. 在…… 岁时 _________________
5. 对…… 感到惊讶_____________________ 6. 有作用;产生影响__________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1.开阔你的眼界与思维。你会对自己能从世界各地艺术家身上学到的东西感到惊叹。
Keep your eyes and mind open. You will _____________ how much you can learn from artists around the world
2.无论你是绘画、素描、雕塑还是写作,这都无关紧要。
_________________ if you paint, draw, sculpt, or write.
3. 所以,下次当你拿起铅笔或画笔时,想象一下你的艺术作品可以带来怎样的改变!
So, the next time you__________a pencil or paintbrush, imagine how your art work could ____________!
一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。
unique, influence, celebrated, represent, sculpt, quality,
thousands, surprise, pick up, make a difference, subject, talented
1.This painting is famous for its ________ style and high artistic value.
2.Great artists have a great ________ on the development of culture.
3.Qi Baishi is one of China’s most ________ painters.
4.Different works of art ________ our culture and daily life.
5.He likes to ________ stones into beautiful works of art in his free time.
6.There are ________ of great artists all over the world.
7.If you keep trying, your works can ________ in people’s life.
8.When you ________ your paintbrush, try to show your true feelings.
9.The main ________ of this painting is the little bird in nature.
10.We are ________ at how much we can learn from those great artists.
二、短文填空
Many people draw on paper, 1 few paint on stones. And that is 2 (exact) what Mo Wuying is doing. The artist from Chongqing has been doing this for more than eight years. And 3 animals she paints on stones are truly lifelike.
The poses (姿势) of animals she creates 4 (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that requires creative 5 (idea).
According to Mo, the 6 (one) step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it 7 (make) it lively. After that, she adds all the details.
Driven by her love of painting from a young age, Mo has been improving 8 (she) stone painting skills for years. 9 the beginning, she tried her hand at scenery and characters. In the past three years, she has 10 (focus) on painting animals. Mo has finished 11 (hundred) of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the 12 (interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep 13 the painting takes up all her attention.
“It is 14 (relax) to paint on stones and it makes me patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue 15 (work) on it.
一、完形填空
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound 1 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 2 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 3 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about 4 in the open air, such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at 5 times during the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colors and painted 6 . So they could paint many pictures in a day.
For years, Monet had 7 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金) , sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not 8 . He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet 9 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. Thousands of people 10 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We’re all lucky that Monet never stopped.
1.A.usual B.special C.strange D.interesting
2.A.funny B.lively C.serious D.rough
3.A.supported B.broke C.followed D.made
4.A.space B.wealth C.health D.nature
5.A.bright B.dark C.similar D.different
6.A.slowly B.loudly C.quickly D.correctly
7.A.difficulty B.effort C.success D.action
8.A.give away B.give up C.give in D.give out
9.A.improve B.stand C.sell D.compare
10.A.visit B.check C.celebrate D.mention
二、阅读理解
A
Vincent Van Gogh was a Dutch painter who lived from 1853 to 1890. He is one of the most famous artists in history, but during his lifetime, he sold only one painting. Van Gogh was a passionate and emotional artist. He used bright colors and bold brushstrokes to express his feelings. His most famous works include The Starry Night, Sunflowers, and The Bedroom.
Van Gogh’s life was full of struggles. He suffered from mental illness and often felt lonely and misunderstood. Despite his difficulties, he continued to paint with great energy and creativity. He produced over 2,000 artworks in just ten years. After his death, his work became incredibly popular. Today, his paintings are worth millions of dollars and are displayed in major museums around the world.
Van Gogh once said, “I dream my painting and I paint my dream.” His story teaches us that true art comes from the heart and that passion can overcome hardship.
1.How many paintings did Van Gogh sell during his lifetime?
A.None. B.One. C.Over 2,000. D.Millions.
2.What style did Van Gogh use in his paintings?
A.Dark colors and smooth strokes. B.Bright colors and bold brushstrokes.
C.Only black and white. D.Soft and delicate lines.
3.What challenges did Van Gogh face in his life?
A.He was very rich. B.He suffered from mental illness and loneliness.
C.He had no talent. D.He never painted.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Van Gogh’s life was full of happiness. B.Van Gogh’s passion for art and his life story.
C.Van Gogh only painted sunflowers. D.Van Gogh was a famous sculptor.
5.What can we learn from Van Gogh’s story?
A.Success comes easily. B.Passion can help us overcome hardship.
C.Only famous artists can be successful. D.Art is not important.
B
Art is a universal language that speaks to people of all ages and cultures. It has the power to inspire, to comfort, and to challenge our way of thinking. Throughout history, art has played an important role in society. It reflects the values, beliefs, and experiences of a time and place.
Great art often comes from great artists who see the world differently. They have the ability to capture beauty and meaning in ways that ordinary people cannot. Art can also be a way to protest or express opinions. Many artists have used their work to speak out against injustice and to promote peace.
In our daily lives, art can bring us joy and relaxation. Whether we are looking at a beautiful painting, listening to music, or watching a film, art enriches our lives. It helps us understand ourselves and others better. As the writer of this passage believes, art is not just decoration—it is a vital part of human experience.
1.What does the passage say about art?
A.Art is only for rich people. B.Art is a universal language that inspires and comforts.
C.Art is not important in society. D.Art is only about painting.
2.How do great artists see the world?
A.In the same way as everyone else. B.They see the world differently.
C.They only see beauty. D.They don’t care about the world.
3.What role has art played throughout history?
A.Only entertainment. B.A way to make money.
C.Reflecting values, beliefs, and experiences. D.A waste of time.
4.What can art help us do in our daily lives?
A.Make us confused. B.Bring us joy and relaxation.
C.Make us sad. D.Waste our time.
5.What is the writer’s attitude towards art?
A.Art is useless. B.Art is a vital part of human experience.
C.Art is only for artists. D.Art is too expensive.
一、阅读理解
A
(2026·四川凉山·中考真题)
Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book? To share our favorite good books, our class has held a wonderful book-sharing activity recently. Many students are interested in classics. They think classics can give them a good understanding of cultures. Now let’s read some of their reports.
PeterThree Hundred Tang Poems
This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty. It’s a shining example of the Chinese language. Many of the poems interest me a lot, especially some poems that bring out a deep feeling of homesickness.
EmmaThe Art of War
The book tells that wars should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, people should fight wisely to reduce harm and waste. For me, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings and thoughts.
RoseThe Old Man and the Sea
The main character is an old fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day, he catches a huge fish, and he has to fight for days to kill it. Unluckily, sharks eat the fish on his way home, leaving nothing but bones. It’s a fantastic book and it teaches us not to give up. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
LucaOliver Twist
It’s a classic social novel by my favorite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people live in London. In the story, Oliver is a boy who is always kind to others, even when things are hard. But he’s later forced to steal things. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I love the story, and I’ve already read it twice.
1.How does the writer start the passage?
A.By listing some facts. B.By asking questions. C.By telling us a story.
2.How many students share their favorite books in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
3.Which book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty?
A.Three Hundred Tang Poems. B.The Art of War. C.The Old Man and the Sea.
4.Which of the statements is True according to the book reports above?
A.The Art of War tells that wars shouldn’t be avoided.
B.Oliver Twist shows how poor people live in London.
C.The Old Man and the Sea is about a lazy fisherman.
5.In which part of a magazine can you read the passage?
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Environment.
B
(2026·四川成都·中考真题)
I couldn’t have a happy summer holiday anymore! No sleeping in. No games. No Internet. My parents gave me a big speech. And then they sent me to a classical music camp. Help!
The first day was scary. A boy asked about my favorite composer (作曲家). Composer? I didn’t know any. Everyone played classical music, but I played electronic music from my computer. It was an electronic remix (a mix of different songs) I made. Nobody said anything. The teacher, John, said it was good, but I wasn’t sure.
The next week was worse. I tried every instrument. The violin sounded like a crying cat. The tuba made no sound. The kids laughed at me. I didn’t think I’d survive.
But something changed. John played a piece of music for me. It was amazing. “Beethoven (贝多芬),” he said. He suggested doing a remix of a classical Beethoven piece and presenting it to the other kids. I accepted the challenge.
When I played my remix, I was nervous. What if the kids said that boy wasn’t playing “real music”? What a surprise! They liked it.
With their help, I chose another Beethoven piece. We decided to remix it together. During the following two weeks, we practiced every day. How crazy! One kid even gave me a piano lesson.
On the last day, we performed for the parents. I started the remix. The other kids joined in. When we finished, everyone cheered. Dad was smiling. Mom was crying. Beethoven and electronic music were a great match!
1.Which is closest in meaning to “a big speech” in Paragraph 1?
A.A daily dialogue. B.A serious talk. C.An interesting conversation.
2.Why did the writer feel the first day was scary?
A.The kids refused to talk with him.
B.Everyone had their favorite music.
C.He felt he was different from others.
3.Which word best describes the teacher?
A.Kind. B.Polite. C.Hard-working.
4.What made the kids accept the writer at last?
A.The parents’ effort. B.The common love for music. C.The respect for each other.
5.What can be a suitable title for this text?
A.No music, no fun B.Beauty in classical music C.When Beethoven meets a remix
二、完形填空
(2023·河南周口·三模)
Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 1 .
“You are kidding, right? Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t 2 the whole night.” I said.
“Come on. My big brother has 3 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.
“Your birthday party will 4 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish. At least try to 5 it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.
“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and 1 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the 2 . But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started 3 at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!
I was so scared that I made my whole 4 of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out in your room 5 the movie is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”
Chloe was fine with my 6 . So everything worked out great—until it didn’t. Chloe 7 have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.
“Can 8 please turn the light on?” Chloe said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 9 monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.
I was very 10 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.
1.A.proudly B.seriously C.nervously D.excitedly
2.A.leave B.sleep C.study D.stay
3.A.still B.even C.just D.almost
4.A.break off B.break in C.break down D.break out
5.A.read B.review C.watch D.check
6.A.started B.changed C.showed D.shared
7.A.joke B.truth C.result D.story
8.A.pointing B.shouting C.laughing D.looking
9.A.basket B.bottle C.spoon D.bowl
10.A.since B.while C.until D.as
11.A.advice B.order C.fear D.praise
12.A.must B.should C.might D.need
13.A.she B.we C.he D.they
14.A.magical B.beautiful C.funny D.terrible
15.A.glad B.worried C.angry D.regretful
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Unit 3 Arts enrich our life
课时6 Artists around the world 分层作业
参考答案 (
词汇
unique
quality
quality
sculptor
talented
sculpt
be known in
come to mind
make a difference
句型
not just
;
but also
come to mind
Who
one of
at the age of
)
一、单词默写。
famous ; unique ; quality; style ; influence ; sculptor
二、词组默写。
1.be known in; 2.around the world; 3.come to mind; 4.at the age of; 5.be surprised at ; 6.make a difference
三、根据要求完成句子
1.be surprised at
2.It doesn’t matter
3.pick up;make a difference
一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有两个多余单词。
1.unique 2.influence 3.celebrated 4.represent 5.sculpt 6.thousands 7.make a difference 8.pick up 9.subject 10.surprised
二、短文填空
1.but 2.exactly 3.the 4.are decided 5.ideas 6.first 7.to make 8.her 9.In 10.focused 11.hundreds 12.more interesting 13.because 14.relaxing 15.working
一、完形填空
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
二、阅读理解
A
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
B
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
一、阅读理解
A
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
B
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
二、完形填空
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
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