Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Spring Festival 练习（基础过关+能力提升）-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

北师版Unit 3 Celebrations Part 2 Lesson 1 Spring Festival 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.That car accident seems to have ____________（使惊恐）Janet out of her wits—she’s still shaken by it. 2.The original shop was opened by a ____________（退休的）printer by the name of Gruby. 3.She has a highly ____________（有创意的）mind. She always has some novel ideas for her design. 4.Every Chinese feels it an honor to ____________（主办）the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 5.Most foreigners find it hard to write Chinese ____________（字）. 6.A____________ to the letter is my resume, which I hope you can help me polish(润色). 7.____________（期待的）fans gathered in the hall, hoping to take a look at the pop star in person. 8.Gwen sat at her desk, ____________（包围）by books and papers. 9.Although they are twins, they look ____________（完全地）different. 10.We’re having a small family g____________ to mark our wedding. 11.The diaries contained detailed a____________ of the writer’s experiences in China. 12.In the last place I visited, it was considered rude to put your hands on the table at dinner, but here, it’s rude to keep them under the table. So many countries, so many c____________. 13.Basically, the article can be s____________ in three sentences, no more than 60 words. II.改写句子(使用本单元单词或短语，改写下列句子中画线部分) 1.He came up with several excuses to explain his being late, but none of us bought them. ________ 2.If your parents call you, you should respond right away. This is considered a tradition in China. ________ 3.When he arrived home, he gave his wife and daughter a detailed description about his voyage. ________ 4.The wire to join the printer to the computer is missing. ________ 5.The house was cleaned in order to get rid of the dirt of the past year and get ready for the coming new year. ________ 6.Most elders would love to have their sons and grandsons around them. ________ 7.New designs should be respected and protected. ________ 8.They were filled with great happiness when their first child was born. ________ 9.I admit it was completely my fault. I shouldn’t have left the kid alone at home. ________ 10.They managed to frighten the bears away by sounding the horn of their car crazily. ________ III.课文语法填空 Throughout history, some of the 1__________(origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—has largely been kept. Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people 2__________ the country. To Li Yan, a 3__________(retire) grandmother in Heilongjiang, Spring Festival is still about the joy of family gathering. She loves to 4__________(surround) by her entire family. Weeks before Spring Festival, she starts to make 5__________(preparation) for the young people’s homecoming. For the younger generation, 6__________(return) home to spend Spring Festival with parents is no easy task. Flights have to be booked as early as possible. Usually tickets are hard 7__________(get), and the journey would be tiring. But all the efforts pay off when the whole family sit together around a hotpot, filling each other in on what’s been happening. The festival even attracts foreigners. Tom Jenkins, 8__________ is an exchange student in Nanjing, spent his first Spring Festival with his host family. He joined them in sweeping away the dirt of their house and attaching the Chinese character Fu to their front door. 9__________ is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness 10__________(arrive). Everything is so interesting to him, but the best part is to let off fireworks, which is expected to scare away the monster Nian. 能力提升练 I. 阅读理解 As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on "festive atmosphere fading away" have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, users share couplets (对联) they have written. Instead of poetic wishes, they could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans — "Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles". These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of putting up couplets and sticking door-god pictures. Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010. Another reviving(使重新流行) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals. For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes. Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the new year. Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot. Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient-style parks and temple fairs. Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival "traditions", such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dances. Meng Fan is spending the holiday with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dances, which combine martial arts, folk music and dance. The movements, mimicking(模仿) lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements. Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year, older generations pass down traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. 1. What can we learn about young people from paragraph 2? A. They are good at writing poetic slogans. B. They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. C. They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. D. They express their wishes through funny couplets. 2. Why does the author mention Dang Hui? A. To recall childhood memories. B. To introduce a hanfu photo shoot. C. To show the comeback of a tradition. D. To give the details of an old custom. 3. The underlined word "auspicious" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. positive B. different C. traditional D. original 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The decline of festive atmosphere. B. The renewal of Spring Festival traditions. C. The importance of passing down traditions. D. The meaning of the Spring Festival holiday. II.七选五 I’m an American. This was my second Spring Festival in Qingdao and my fifth visit overall. 1 . I already knew which relative would host the dinner on which evening. I knew the rhythm (节奏) of the meals, the predictable (可预测的) laughter at familiar stories. And yet, that predictability is precisely the point. What struck me most was not how different the Spring Festival was from holidays I had known before, but how similar it felt — the desire to return home, the joy of shared meals and the simple power of being together. 2 . They belong to all of humanity. We choose different dates on the calendar. We cook different dishes. We tell different stories. But there is something universal: a longing to pause the rush of ordinary life and hold one another a little closer. In Qingdao, surrounded by my wife’s family, I did not feel like an outsider observing a foreign tradition. 3 . That was recognition. I realize that our holidays, however different in form, are united in purpose. I also realize that the world, for all its complexity, still moves to the same quiet rhythm of family and belonging. If there is something truly extraordinary about the Spring Festival, it is its scale or history. 4 . I hope more people have the opportunity to experience the Spring Festival in China, whether traveling independently or, if they are fortunate, welcomed into a family home. 5 . Because the truest cultural exchange is not about difference at all, but about the quiet revelation (发现) that we are, in the ways that matter most, beautifully the same. A．There were few surprises left for me B．I felt something far more meaningful C．More importantly, it is its familiarity D．Everything around me sounded quite strange E．They will definitely receive congratulations from the family home F．Not simply to see something different, but to discover something shared G．These feelings are not unique to the Chinese, Americans, or any particular people III.完形填空 Festivals and customs are an important part of different cultures. Every country has its own special festivals to celebrate important moments and show local 1 . In China, the Spring Festival is the most 2 traditional festival. Families will get 3 to have a big dinner. People also set off fireworks and give red envelopes to kids, wishing them good 4 in the new year. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family 5 . People enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes with their family members. Western festivals also have unique 6 . Christmas is the biggest festival in many Western 7 . People usually decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts and have a family feast. Thanksgiving is another 8 festival. It is a time to give thanks 9 food and family. People often eat turkey and pumpkin pies on that day. Although festivals are 10 from country to country, they share the same 11 : love, unity and thanks. Most festivals help people slow down and 12 time with their loved ones. Customs may 13 over time, but the cultural meanings will never 14 . Understanding different festival customs helps us 15 different cultures better. 1．A．hobbies B．customs C．habits D．dreams 2．A．famous B．strange C．modern D．weak 3．A．together B．away C．alone D．apart 4．A．luck B．time C．money D．job 5．A．trouble B．business C．reunion D．trip 6．A．signs B．traditions C．problems D．rules 7．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 8．A．local B．daily C．wild D．useless 9．A．for B．with C．to D．of 10．A．same B．different C．free D．safe 11．A．value B．story C．name D．date 12．A．waste B．save C．spend D．miss 13．A．change B．stop C．fail D．win 14．A．appear B．disappear C．come D．stay 15．A．create B．forget C．refuse D．understand 参考答案 Part 2 Lesson 1 Spring Festival 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. scared 2. retired 3. original 4. host 5. characters 6. Attached 7. Expectant 8. surrounded 9. entirely/thoroughly 10. gathering 11. accounts 12. customs 13. summarized II.改写句子 1. account for 2. immediately 3. account 4. attach 5. sweep away 6. surrounding 7. Original 8. joy 9. thoroughly 10. scare III.课文语法填空 1. original 考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，最初的一些风俗习惯已经改变，但节日的精神——家庭的精神——很大程度上得到了保留。original 最初的；原来的。 2. across 考查介词。句意：大多数重要的春节传统仍被全国各地的人们践行。across the country 全国各地。 3. retired 考查形容词。句意：对黑龙江退休的奶奶李燕来说，春节依然是关于全家团聚的欢乐的。retired 退休的。 4. be surrounded 考查被动语态。句意：她喜欢被全家人团团围住。surround 与 She 之间是被动关系，故用 be surrounded。 5. preparations 考查固定短语。句意：春节前几周，她开始为年轻人的返乡做准备。make preparations for 为……做准备。 6. returning 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于更年轻的一代来说，回家和父母一起过春节不是件容易的差事。设空处在句中作主语，因此要用 returning。 7. to get 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常票很难买到，而且旅途很累。be+adj.+to do 为固定结构，其中 to do 为主动形式表被动意义。 8. who 考查定语从句。句意：Tom Jenkins 是南京的一名交换生，他和寄宿家庭度过了他的第一个春节。先行词为 Tom Jenkins，在从句中作主语，故用 who。 9. It 考查固定用法。句意：人们相信，当“福”贴倒时，幸福就来了。It is believed that…人们相信……。 10. arrives 考查动词的时态。句意：人们相信，当“福”贴倒时，幸福就来了。根据语境可知，需使用一般现在时，故填 arrives。 能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以创新的方式庆祝春节。 1. D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Instead of poetic wishes, they could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans — ‘Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles’"可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达他们的愿望。故选D项。 2. C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Another reviving(使重新流行) tradition is wearing hanfu… often worn during festivals"和"Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot"可知，作者通过Dang Hui的例子来说明穿汉服这一传统的重新流行。故选C项。 3. A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的"such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements"可知，舞狮象征着克服困难，取得成就，承载着吉祥的意义，positive与画线单词的意思相近。 4. B 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要说明了年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以创新的方式庆祝春节，所以B项"春节传统的复兴"概括了文章大意。 II.七选五 【答案速查】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．F 【语篇导读】一位美国人讲述在中国过春节的感悟：节日形式各异，但对家庭与归属感的渴求相通，真正的文化交流在于发现人类共通之处。 【详解】 1．由上文“This was my second Spring Festival in Qingdao and my fifth visit overall.(这是我在青岛过的第二个春节，也是我总共第五次来到这里。)”以及后文“I already knew which relative would host the dinner on which evening.(我已经知道哪位亲戚会在哪天晚上主办家宴。)”可知，作者来过多次，对春节已经很熟悉，几乎没有什么意外新鲜事，A项“There were few surprises left for me.(对我来说几乎没有什么惊喜了。)”符合语境，衔接下文对熟悉春节细节的描述。 2．由上文“What struck me most was not how different the Spring Festival was from holidays I had known before, but how similar it felt — the desire to return home, the joy of shared meals and the simple power of being together.(令我感触最深的，并非春节与我以往经历过的节日有多大差异，而是它带给我的那份相似感：归家的期盼、欢聚共餐的喜悦，以及相聚相伴这份朴素的力量。)”以及后文“They belong to all of humanity.(它们属于全人类。)”可知，空格处说明这些情感不为某一个群体独有，G项“These feelings are not unique to the Chinese, Americans, or any particular people.(这些情感并非中国人、美国人或是任何特定人群所独有。)”中These feelings指代上文一系列情感，和后文“belong to all of humanity”呼应。 3．由上文“In Qingdao, surrounded by my wife’s family, I did not feel like an outsider observing a foreign tradition.(在青岛，置身于妻子的家人中间，我并没有感觉自己是一个局外人，在旁观一种陌生的传统。)”以及后文“That was recognition.(那就是一种认同感。)”可知，作者不是局外人，而是体会到更有意义的感受，B项“I felt something far more meaningful.(我体会到了某种远比这更有意义的东西。)”衔接上下文，that指代本句的something far more meaningful。 4．由上文“If there is something truly extraordinary about the Spring Festival, it is its scale or history.(如果春节有什么真正非同寻常之处，那就是它的规模或是历史。)”可知，空格处递进阐述春节另一个特质，C项“More importantly, it is its familiarity.(更重要的是，是它那份共通的亲切感。)”中it指代上文“something truly extraordinary about the Spring Festival”，More importantly体现递进逻辑。 5．由上文“I hope more people have the opportunity to experience the Spring Festival in China, whether traveling independently or, if they are fortunate, welcomed into a family home.(我希望更多人有机会在中国体验春节，无论是独自旅行，还是有幸被一个家庭接纳。)”以及后文“Because the truest cultural exchange is not about difference at all; but about the quiet revelation (发现) that we are, in the ways that matter most, beautifully the same.(因为真正的文化交流根本不在于差异，而在于悄然发现：在最重要的方面，我们美好地相通。)”可知，空格处说明人们体验春节的真正目的，F项“Not simply to see something different, but to discover something shared.(不只是去看不一样的事物，而是去发现共通的东西。)”承接上文希望他人体验春节，引出后文原因解释。 III.完形填空 【答案速查】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍中外各具特色的节日与传统习俗，列举了中国春节、中秋节以及西方圣诞节、感恩节的相关习俗，点明各国节日形式虽有不同，但都承载着爱、团结、感恩的共同价值。 【详解】 1．考查名词。句意：每个国家都有自己独特的节日，用来庆祝重要时刻并展示当地习俗。A. hobbies爱好；B. customs习俗；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“Festivals and customs are an important part of different cultures”可知，节日是用来展现当地特色习俗的。 2．考查形容词。句意：在中国，春节是最著名的传统节日。A. famous著名的；B. strange奇怪的；C. modern现代的；D. weak虚弱的。根据常识可知，春节阖家团圆、仪式感十足，是中国最知名的传统节日。 3．考查副词。句意：家人们会团聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. together一起；B. away离开；C. alone独自；D. apart分开。根据下文“have a big dinner”可知，春节家人会相聚团圆，get together为固定搭配，意为“团聚”。 4．考查名词。句意：人们还燃放烟花、给孩子发红包，祝愿他们在新年好运连连。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. job工作。根据上文“give red envelopes to kids”可知，发红包是新年祈福、祝愿好运的传统习俗。 5．考查名词。句意：中秋节是家人团聚的时刻。A. trouble麻烦；B. business事务；C. reunion团聚；D. trip旅行。根据下文“People enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes with their family members”可知，中秋节的核心是家人相伴、团圆相聚。 6．考查名词。句意：西方节日也有独特的传统。A. signs标志；B. traditions传统；C. problems问题；D. rules规则。根据上文介绍中国各类节日传统和“Western festivals”可知，此处介绍西方节日独有的传统习俗。 7．考查名词。句意：圣诞节是许多西方国家最盛大的节日。A. villages村庄；B. towns城镇；C. cities城市；D. countries国家。根据常识及和上文“Christmas”可知，圣诞节盛行于众多西方国家。 8．考查形容词。句意：感恩节是另一个本土特色节日。A. local本土的；B. daily日常的；C. wild野生的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“It is a time to give thanks food and family”可知，感恩节是起源于西方、极具本土特色的传统节日。 9．考查介词。句意：这是一个感恩食物与家人的时刻。A. for为了；B. with和；C. to朝向；D. of属于。根据上文“Thanksgiving”可知，表示“为……感恩”为固定搭配give thanks for。 10．考查形容词。句意：虽然各国的节日各不相同，但它们有着相同的价值：爱、团结与感恩。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. free自由的；D. safe安全的。根据上文分别介绍中国和西方截然不同的节日习俗和下文“from country to country”可知，各国节日存在差异。 11．考查名词。句意同上。A. value价值；B. story故事；C. name名字；D. date日期。根据下文“love, unity and thanks”可知，这些都是节日所承载的精神价值。 12．考查动词。句意：大多数节日都让人们放慢脚步，与所爱之人共度时光。A. waste浪费；B. save节省；C. spend度过；D. miss错过。根据上文节日阖家团圆、相伴相聚的语境可知，人们借助节日陪伴亲人、共度时光。 13．考查动词。句意：习俗或许会随着时间发生改变，但文化内涵永远不会消失。A. change改变；B. stop停止；C. fail失败；D. win赢得。根据生活常识及下文“over time”时代发展背景可知，节日的外在习俗会随时间迭代变化。 14．考查动词。句意同上。A. appear出现；B. disappear消失；C. come到来；D. stay停留。根据上文“Customs may_________ over time”以及转折连词but可知，习俗可变，但核心文化意义不会消逝。 15．考查动词。句意：了解不同的节日习俗有助于我们更好地理解不同的文化。A. create创造；B. forget忘记；C. refuse拒绝；D. understand理解。根据全文主旨及下文“different cultures better”可知，学习各地节日习俗，能够帮助人们理解多元文化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $