Unit 3 Celebrations Topic Talk & Spring Festival 配套练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 3 Celebrations.第1课时Topic Talk & Spring Festival配套练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, which is China’s ________ (origin) ice artwork festival, starts on January 5th every year. 2.The Dragon-Boat Festival is the first ___________(tradition) Chinese festival which was added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. 3.Now my grandpa is ________(retire) and he can spend his time doing whatever he likes. 4.In Russia, the annual Scarlet Sails festival is in ____________(congratulate) of the _________(graduate) of high school students and their new start in life. 5.After watching a ______(scare) movie, I was afraid of walking through the school’s old building alone. 6.Once we realize our bad habits, we’d better get rid of them ____________ (immediate). 7.There are __________(occasion) cultural festivals in our city, where citizens can enjoy traditional Chinese performances. 8.Paper-cuts are often used as ____________(decorate) to bring joy and good luck during the Spring Festival in China. 9.Our Chinese teacher asked us to ___________(summary) the plot of Journey to the West in 1,000 words. 10.In the New Year’s Eve, children with __________(expect) faces are gathering together, waiting for the fireworks to begin. 二、选词填空(使用正确的形式) ( let off， sweep...away， put up, be up to， upside down, scare...away， come to one’s mind, fill...in on )1.The lion dance has been performed during the Chinese New Year since ancient times to ______ monsters ______. 2.Maybe I can ____ you _______ some background information before you try to check out any more details. 3.After the school music festival, the students helped to ____________ all the garbage and clean up the campus. 4.When she watched these pictures, the life of the senior high school __________________. 5.Chinese people often _______ firecrackers to celebrate big occasions. 6.As part of the festival preparations, we ________ decorations to create a happy atmosphere. 7.To get the plant out of the pot, turn the pot _____________ and give it a gentle knock. 8.When he knew it ___________ him to decide how his birthday would be celebrated, he was flooded with joy. 三、单句语法填空 1.With the Spring Festival holiday coming to ____ end, he had to say goodbye to his family and return to work. 2.To celebrate its tenth anniversary, the shop decorates its windows ______ balloons and posters. 3.When Tom returned to USA, he gave an account ___ what he had seen and heard in China during the Mid-Autumn Festival to his friends. 4.It is a custom in Spain _______(eat) 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. 5.In Chinese tea culture, people attach great importance ___ the art of making tea. 6.The scenic park ____________(surround) by a small river is open to the public. 7._______ remains unknown is _____ should be responsible for the losses the bank suffered. 8.Here ____(be) some great paintings in this museum, in _______ the story of the Battle of Red Cliffs is showed. 四、翻译句子 1.在为期五天的"五一"假期里，建议想要旅行的人尽早购票，因为像这样的长假是旅游高峰期。(as引导状语从句，as...as possible, peak travel time) In the five-day May Day holiday, people wishing to travel are suggested to___________________________ ____________________________________________________. 2.随着中国新年的临近，回家与家人团聚变得越来越迫切。(as引导状语从句，非谓语作主语，不定式表目的) _____________________________________________________________________________________________,becomes increasingly urgent. 3.那个运动员一出现在滑雪赛道，观众就爆发出热烈的掌声。(the moment, ski track) ________________________________________________, the audience broke into loud applause. 4.一些传统节日可以帮助我们了解我们从哪里来、我们是谁以及我们应该感激什么。(宾语从句) Some traditional festivals can help us understand_______________________________________________. 5.清明节期间，放风筝是许多中国人喜爱的活动；据说这样做能带来好运，赶走疾病。(It + be +动词-ed形式 + that...) Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during the Qingming Festival;_____________________ _____________________________________________________________________. 五、语法专练(被动语态) (一)用所给单词的正确时态和语态完成句子 1.Much attention ______________(pay) by Tom to his handwriting since the teacher warned him of it. 2.Nowadays cycling ____________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 3.—It is said that a new product _________________ (design) now. —Yes. It ________________ (finish) next year. 4.Recently the floor of the hall _________________(clean) well but the window is still dirty. 5.At present some measures ________________(take) to protect the wild animals. 6.Hearing the news report, he ____________ (move) so deeply that he began to cry. 7.I find that two thirds of the land in my hometown ___________ (cover) with trees and grass. 8.A small family gathering _______________(hold) when I paid a visit to them. (二)语篇填空 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our city! I’m your tour guide today. You 1.______________(show) around the city. As you can see, at present, some places 2._________________(rebuild) in order to make the city more beautiful. Look! A new supermarket 3.________________(build) in the centre. And the main roads 4.____________________ (widen) so far. Next, let’s come to the museum where many artworks 5._________________(exhibit). What’s more, a new one 6._________________(construct)behind it next year. And now we’re coming to the park in which you can see that different kinds of activities 7._______________(do) by people of all ages. A singing competition 8.__________(hold) here yesterday. But no pets can 9.___________(allow) to be walked in the park. Oh, look! There is a juice shop where fresh and delicious drinks 10._________________(prepare) for you if you feel thirsty. 六、阅读理解 A As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on "festive atmosphere fading away" have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, users share couplets (对联) they have written. Instead of poetic wishes, they could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans — "Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles". These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of putting up couplets and sticking door-god pictures. Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010. Another reviving(使重新流行) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals. For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes. Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the new year. Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot. Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient-style parks and temple fairs. Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival "traditions", such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dances. Meng Fan is spending the holiday with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dances, which combine martial arts, folk music and dance. The movements, mimicking(模仿) lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements. Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year, older generations pass down traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. 1.What can we learn about young people from paragraph 2?( ) A.They are good at writing poetic slogans. B.They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. C.They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. D.They express their wishes through funny couplets. 2.Why does the author mention Dang Hui?( ) A.To recall childhood memories. B.To introduce a hanfu photo shoot. C.To show the comeback of a tradition. D.To give the details of an old custom. 3.The underlined word "auspicious" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___. A.positive B.different C.traditional D.original 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) A.The decline of festive atmosphere. B.The renewal of Spring Festival traditions. C.The importance of passing down traditions. D.The meaning of the Spring Festival holiday. B These days, ice is easy to get. You can walk to your ice maker and make ice cubes(小冰块) fall into your glass. Hundreds or thousands of years ago, ice wasn’t this easy to be made or to get. In the past, it involved getting ice from frozen bodies of water. People throughout history have known the value of ice. People in ancient China would wait till the winter to make ice blocks from frozen rivers and then they would use ice blocks to keep food cool through warmer months. In ancient cultures, ice was a luxury(奢侈品). Royalty would ship ice and then use it for juice drinks and other treats. In an age where there were no ice makers, ice was truly short-lived and a sign of power. Sometimes its translucence(半透明) makes it perfect for decorative purposes. Centuries ago, some Chinese villagers would freeze buckets and water, cut a hole in the top and pour out the unfrozen water. Then they’d put a candle into the center. And they are what we call ice lanterns now. And there are now a lot of big events around the world, some of which show entire multi-story buildings made of ice, with colored lights that make them look like a frozen fairy tale land. In 1990, Alaska became the host of the annual World Ice Art Championships, which is now a month-long event that attracts dozens of teams and tens of thousands of visitors. Canada is home to several large ice-based events, including the Ice Magic Festival near Lake Louise and the Deep Freeze Festival in Edmonton. But the biggest and most mind-blowing event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. When complete, the grounds turn into a real ice world, full of huge buildings and beautiful art with the best visual effect. The ice world includes many features like the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian pyramids, all quite common in this city that has a lower temperature in January. 5.What is the function of paragraph 1?( ) A.To introduce the topic. B.To show the main idea. C.To give the background. D.To explain the way of making ice. 6.Why did the author say ice was a luxury?( ) A.Ice would only be used in winters. B.Ice was transported by ship. C.Ice would be made for juice drinks. D.Ice was hard to get in warmer months. 7.What can we learn about the festivals in the last two paragraphs?( ) A.They are only held in Canada. B.They are all festivals about ice. C.The Ice Magic Festival is the biggest. D.They are likely to be held in summer. 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) A.The Usage of Ice B.The Ice-Based Events C.The Art and Value of Ice D.Ice Was Not Cheap in the Past 七、七选五 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for years. Like a lighthouse that lights up the way home, it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1.___ Lantern shows are held throughout the country on such occasions. The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show in Shanghai and the Qinhuai Lantern Festival in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province, are two important shows. 2.___ On such occasions, ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without mentioning a city in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Zigong, often referred to as the "Lantern City". The history of lantern shows in Zigong can be traced to the Tang and Song dynasties. 3.___ To add their beauty, Zigong craftsmen(工匠) also use a variety of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, and even porcelain(瓷). Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong. 4.___ Visitors go to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as a variety of other activities. The skillful Zigong craftsmen have also taken the shows abroad, staging views of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 80 countries and regions worldwide. 5.___ A. These two festivals celebrate the reunion. B. In northeast China, the shows are held on snow and ice. C. The technique of making Chinese lanterns is far from easy. D. The Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism. E. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. F. Chinese lantern shows are especially popular with people from home and abroad. G. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is now a calling card for their hometown as well as their motherland. 八、语法填空 The Qiang New Year Festival is celebrated on the 1._____(one) day of the tenth lunar month by the Qiang people in Sichuan Province, China. This festival is an occasion for the Qiang people to show their thanks and respect, strengthen their bond with nature, 2._____ promote harmony in their families and community. It also helps guide how people in the community should behave and encourages sharing between different generations. The festival brings together people of all ages and genders and has become a way for the Qiang people to connect with other 3._____________(community), supporting social development. In 2009, the Qiang New Year Festival 4.___________(add) to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding. At that time, few people were celebrating the festival because many had moved away, young people were losing interest 5.___ Qiang traditions and outside cultures were having an influence. The 2008 Sichuan earthquake also destroyed many Qiang villages, 6.________(put) the festival at risk. Since then, the festival 7.___________(help) rebuild hope and strength and has raised awareness about food security and the protection of the environment. 8._____________ (traditional), knowledge about the festival was passed down within families. Over time, these traditions and the Qiang language have been included in schools, 9._______ has made young people know more about their culture. The festival and efforts 10.__________(protect) it have been included in local development plans. 参考答案 一、original；traditional；retired；congratulation；graduation；scary；immediately；occasional；decorations；summarise；expectant 二、scare away；fill in on；sweep away；came to her mind；let off；put up；upside down；was up to 三、an；with；of；to eat；to；surrounded；What；who；are；which 四、1.buy tickets as early as possible as long holidays like this are the peak travel times 2.As the Chinese New Year approaches;going back home to be reunited with family members 3.The moment the athlete appeared on the ski track 4.where we come from, who we are and what we should appreciate 5.it is said that doing so can bring good luck and drive away diseases 五、(一)has been paid；is regarded；is being designed；is being designed；has been cleaned；are being taken；was moved；is covered；was being held (二)will be shown；are being rebuilt；is being built；have been widened；are being exhibited；will be constructed；are being done；was held；be allowed；will be prepared 六、DCAB ADBC 七、ABEDG 八、first；and；communities；was added；in；putting；has helped；Traditionally；which；to protect ( 1 ) 学科网（北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $