内容正文:
2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中复习(教科版)
专题04 语法单选题(专项训练)
一、核心语法点归纳表
语法类别
关键知识点
课本例句
will 一般将来时(Unit 1 重点)
1. will + 动词原形,表示将会做某事,用于假设、情绪处理场景;
2. 缩写形式:I'll = I will;he'll = he will;she'll = she will,will 后不加 to;
3. 一般疑问句:Will you…?;答句:Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
1. If I’m very angry, I will go for a walk.如果我很生气,我会出去走走。
2. I’ll try going for a walk next time.下次我会试着出去散散步。
人称代词宾格(Unit 1 Spotlight 语法)
1. 动词、介词后面要用人称代词宾格;主格宾格对应:Ime;youyou;hehim;sheher;weus;theythem
2. 用于道歉、表达感受句型。
1. She is angry at him.
她生他的气。
2. I’m sorry I hurt you.
对不起我伤害了你。
I feel…when you… 时间状语从句(Unit 2 重点)
1. when引导时间状语从句,表示 “当…… 的时候”;
2. 结构:主句(表达感受)+ when + 从句(描述对方行为)。
I feel hurt when you make fun of me.当你取笑我的时候,我感到受伤。
if 条件状语从句(Unit 1)
1. If + 条件, 主句;if 从句后加逗号;
2. 从句描述假设情景,主句常用will + 动词原形说出应对做法。
If I’m very angry, I will take a deep breath.
如果我非常生气,我会深呼吸。
情态动词 may /might(Unit 3 重点)
1. might + 动词原形,表示可能,推测事情,把握不大;
2. 用于亲子协商对话场景。
They may worry about me getting hurt.他们可能会担心我受伤。
连词 while /but(Unit 3、Unit 4)
1. but但是,表转折,前面可做意群停顿;
2. while然而、而,用来对比两类人 / 动物的特点。
1. I understand your worries, but we have coaches.我理解你的顾虑,但是我们有教练。
2. Cats sleep during the day, while dogs love to go for walks.猫白天睡觉,而狗喜欢外出散步。
both 两者都(Unit 4)
1. They both + 动词;…are both…,表示两者都;
2. 用于对比猫、狗的相同习性。
They both love playing with toys.
它们俩都喜欢玩玩具。
情景交际句型(14 单元交际语法)
1. Do you have a minute?礼貌开启谈话;
2. I think …表达个人观点看法;
3. 选择疑问句:Do you want A , or B? 回答直接选择 A 或者 B,不用 Yes/No。
1. Do you have a minute? 你有空吗?
2. I think he should get a cat. 我认为他应该养猫。3. —Do you want a cat or a dog? —I want a dog.
二、高频易错点简化表
易错类型
常见错误
正确说法
will 句型
I’ll to go for a walk.
(will 后多加 to)
I’ll go for a walk.
will 后面直接接动词原形,不加 to
人称代词
主宾格混淆
She is angry at he.
She is angry at him.
动词 / 介词后面用宾格
might/may
情态动词
He might to join the club.
He might join the club.
might 后接动词原形,不加 to
if 条件从句
漏逗号
If I’m angry I will take a deep breath.
If I’m angry, I will take a deep breath.
if 条件写完后加逗号
when 从句
句式混淆
I hurt you when you make fun of me.(感受表达错误)
I feel hurt when you make fun of me.
表达内心感受用 feel hurt
but /while
混用
Cats like sleeping, but dogs like sleeping too.
Cats sleep during the day, while dogs love to go for walks.
while 用于对比两者不同;
but 用于转折
both 位置错
Both they love toys.
They both love playing with toys.
both 放在人称代词之后
选择疑问句
答句错误
—Do you want a cat or dog?
—Yes, I do.
—Do you want a cat or a dog?
—I want a cat.
选择疑问句不能用 Yes/No 回答
( ) 1. If I am very angry, I ____ go for a walk.
A. will B. will to C. to will
【答案】A
【解析】考查 will 一般将来时。will 后面直接加动词原形,will 后面不能加 to,没有 to will 这种结构。句意:如果我非常生气,我会出去散散步。
( ) 2. She is angry at ____ because he made fun of her.
A. he B. him C. his
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。介词 at 后面需要用人称代词宾格;he 是主格,him 是宾格,his 是物主代词。句意:她生他的气,因为他取笑了她。
( ) 3. I’ll ____ to ten when I feel mad.
A. count B. to count C. counting
【答案】A
【解析】考查 will 的用法。`I’ll = I will`,will 后接动词原形,不加 to。句意:当我生气的时候,我会数到十。
( ) 4. I feel hurt ____ you make fun of my haircut.
A. when B. but C. while
【答案】A
【解析】考查 when 时间状语从句。`when`意为 “当…… 的时候”,引导时间状语从句;but 表转折;while 多用于对比两个事物。句意:当你取笑我的发型时,我感到受伤。
( ) 5. They ____ worry about me. I think it’s dangerous.
A. might B. might to C. to might
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词 might。might 表示 “可能”,后面直接接动词原形,不能加 to。句意:他们可能会担心我(的安全),我认为这很危险。
( ) 6. I understand your worries, ____ we have coaches to keep us safe.
A. while B. but C. or
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词 but。but 表示转折 “但是”;while 用于对比事物;or 表示选择。句意:我理解你的顾虑,但是我们有教练保护我们的安全。
( ) 7. Cats sleep during the day, ____ dogs love going out for walks.
A. while B. but C. if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词 while。while 用来对比两种事物的不同特点;but 侧重转折;if 引导条件从句。句意:猫白天睡觉,而狗喜欢外出散步。
( ) 8. —Do you want a cat or a dog?
—____
A. Yes, I do. B. I want a dog. C. No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【解析】考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用 Yes/No 作答,需要直接选择其中一个选项。句意:—— 你想要一只猫还是一只狗?—— 我想要一只狗。
( ) 9. ____ I’m angry, I will take a deep breath.
A. If B. When to C. Will
【答案】A
【解析】考查 if 条件状语从句。if 表示 “如果”,引导假设条件;B、C 语法结构错误。句意:如果我生气了,我会深呼吸。
( ) 10. They ____ love playing with toys.
A. Both they B. They both C. Both
【答案】B
【解析】考查 both 的位置。both 放在人称代词的后面,结构为`They both + 动词`;Both they 是错误语序。句意:他们两个都喜欢玩玩具。
( ) 11. —Will you try counting to ten?
—____
A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do.
【答案】A
【解析】考查 will 一般疑问句的回答。will 提问,要用 will 来回答。句意:—— 你会试着数到十吗?—— 是的,我会。
( ) 12. Do you have ____ minute? I’d like to talk with you.
A. a B. an C. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词。minute 辅音音素开头,用`a`;固定交际句型`Do you have a minute?`你有空吗?句意:你有空吗?我想和你谈一谈。
( ) 13. I think he ____ get a cat, because his family is busy.
A. should B. should to C. to should
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词 should。should 表示 “应该”,后面直接接动词原形,不加 to。句意:我认为他应该养一只猫,因为他家里人都很忙。
( ) 14. Please listen to ____. This is my real feeling.
A. I B. me C. my
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。介词 to 后面接宾格;I 主格,me 宾格,my 形容词性物主代词。句意:请听我说,这是我真实的感受。
( ) 15. —What do you do when you are angry?
—I ____ a deep breath.
A. take B. will to take C. taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时,询问常态做法,用一般现在时;will 后面不能加 to。句意:—— 你生气的时候会做什么?—— 我会深呼吸。
( ) 16. Alice’s parents ____ worry that rock‑climbing is dangerous.
A. might B. might to C. will to
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词 might。might 后接动词原形,不加 to。句意:爱丽丝的父母可能会担心攀岩很危险。
( ) 17. I know how ____ feel. Don’t be sad.
A. your B. you C. yours
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。`how you feel`意为 “你的感受”,此处用人称代词主格 you;your/yours 是物主代词。句意:我懂你的感受,别难过。
( ) 18. If you feel upset, you ____ calm down first.
A. should B. should to C. to should
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词 should。should 后直接接动词原形,不加 to。句意:如果你感到心烦,你应该先冷静下来。
( ) 19. He will try ____ out the problem with his friend.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking to
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配`try to do sth`尽力做某事。try 后面要用 to + 动词原形。句意:他会尽力和朋友沟通解决这个问题。
( ) 20. —Do you have a minute?
—____
A. Sure. What’s on your mind?
B. Yes, I do have.
C. I will go for a walk.
【答案】A
【解析】情景交际。`Do you have a minute?`礼貌询问对方是否有空,A“当然,你有什么事?” 为课本标准答句;B 表达累赘,C 答非所问。句意:—— 你有空吗?—— 当然,你有什么事?
( ) 21. Many pets lose hair, ____ cats and dogs both do that.
A. and B. but C. while
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词 and。and 表示顺承、补充说明;but 转折;while 对比差异。本句讲两者共同现象,用 and。句意:很多宠物都会掉毛,猫和狗都会这样。
( ) 22. She didn’t mean ____ me. Please forgive her.
A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting to
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配`mean to do sth`有意 / 打算做某事,否定`didn’t mean to do`无意做某事。句意:她并不是有意要伤害我,请原谅她。
( ) 23. We can come up ____ good ideas together.
A. with B. to C. for
【答案】A
【解析】固定短语`come up with`提出(想法、主意)。句意:我们可以一起想出好主意。
( ) 24. —____ do you do when you are angry?
—I count to ten.
A. What B. When C. Where
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。`What do you do…?`询问 “你会做什么?”;when 问时间,where 问地点。句意:—— 你生气的时候会做什么?—— 我数到十。
( ) 25. I want to talk it out ____ him.
A. to B. with C. for
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配`talk sth out with sb`和某人沟通解决问题。with 表示 “和…… 一起”。句意:我想要和他好好谈一谈把问题解决。
( ) 26. ____ you don’t want to argue, you can calm down first.
A. If B. But C. While
【答案】A
【解析】if 引导条件状语从句,表示 “如果”。句意:如果你不想争吵,你可以先冷静下来。
( ) 27. My dad ____ let me join the club. He is not sure.
A. might B. might to C. will to
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词 might,表示推测 “可能”,might 后接动词原形,不加 to。句意:我爸爸可能会同意我参加社团,他还不确定。
( ) 28. They both ____ to stay at home.
A. like B. likes C. liking
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。主语 They both 是复数,谓语动词用原形 like。句意:他们俩都喜欢待在家里。
( ) 29. —I feel really angry.
—____
A. I know how you feel.
B. Yes, I will.
C. Do you want cat or dog?
【答案】A
【解析】情景交际,听到对方表达愤怒情绪,用`I know how you feel.`表达共情理解。B、C 答非所问。句意:—— 我真的很生气。—— 我懂你的感受。
( ) 30. Which sentence is RIGHT?(创新题型‑选出语法正确句子)
A. I’ll to take a deep breath.
B. If I’m angry, I will go for a walk.
C. Both they love toys.
【答案】B
【解析】语法正误辨析。A 错误:will 后面不能加 to;B 正确,if 条件从句 + will 主句;C 错误,both 位置错误,正确是 They both love toys。句意:哪一个句子是正确的?
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2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中复习(教科版)
专题04 语法单选题(专项训练)
一、核心语法点归纳表
语法类别
关键知识点
课本例句
will 一般将来时(Unit 1 重点)
1. will + 动词原形,表示将会做某事,用于假设、情绪处理场景;
2. 缩写形式:I'll = I will;he'll = he will;she'll = she will,will 后不加 to;
3. 一般疑问句:Will you…?;答句:Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
1. If I’m very angry, I will go for a walk.如果我很生气,我会出去走走。
2. I’ll try going for a walk next time.下次我会试着出去散散步。
人称代词宾格(Unit 1 Spotlight 语法)
1. 动词、介词后面要用人称代词宾格;主格宾格对应:Ime;youyou;hehim;sheher;weus;theythem
2. 用于道歉、表达感受句型。
1. She is angry at him.
她生他的气。
2. I’m sorry I hurt you.
对不起我伤害了你。
I feel…when you… 时间状语从句(Unit 2 重点)
1. when引导时间状语从句,表示 “当…… 的时候”;
2. 结构:主句(表达感受)+ when + 从句(描述对方行为)。
I feel hurt when you make fun of me.当你取笑我的时候,我感到受伤。
if 条件状语从句(Unit 1)
1. If + 条件, 主句;if 从句后加逗号;
2. 从句描述假设情景,主句常用will + 动词原形说出应对做法。
If I’m very angry, I will take a deep breath.
如果我非常生气,我会深呼吸。
情态动词 may /might(Unit 3 重点)
1. might + 动词原形,表示可能,推测事情,把握不大;
2. 用于亲子协商对话场景。
They may worry about me getting hurt.他们可能会担心我受伤。
连词 while /but(Unit 3、Unit 4)
1. but但是,表转折,前面可做意群停顿;
2. while然而、而,用来对比两类人 / 动物的特点。
1. I understand your worries, but we have coaches.我理解你的顾虑,但是我们有教练。
2. Cats sleep during the day, while dogs love to go for walks.猫白天睡觉,而狗喜欢外出散步。
both 两者都(Unit 4)
1. They both + 动词;…are both…,表示两者都;
2. 用于对比猫、狗的相同习性。
They both love playing with toys.
它们俩都喜欢玩玩具。
情景交际句型(14 单元交际语法)
1. Do you have a minute?礼貌开启谈话;
2. I think …表达个人观点看法;
3. 选择疑问句:Do you want A , or B? 回答直接选择 A 或者 B,不用 Yes/No。
1. Do you have a minute? 你有空吗?
2. I think he should get a cat. 我认为他应该养猫。3. —Do you want a cat or a dog? —I want a dog.
二、高频易错点简化表
易错类型
常见错误
正确说法
will 句型
I’ll to go for a walk.
(will 后多加 to)
I’ll go for a walk.
will 后面直接接动词原形,不加 to
人称代词
主宾格混淆
She is angry at he.
She is angry at him.
动词 / 介词后面用宾格
might/may
情态动词
He might to join the club.
He might join the club.
might 后接动词原形,不加 to
if 条件从句
漏逗号
If I’m angry I will take a deep breath.
If I’m angry, I will take a deep breath.
if 条件写完后加逗号
when 从句
句式混淆
I hurt you when you make fun of me.(感受表达错误)
I feel hurt when you make fun of me.
表达内心感受用 feel hurt
but /while
混用
Cats like sleeping, but dogs like sleeping too.
Cats sleep during the day, while dogs love to go for walks.
while 用于对比两者不同;
but 用于转折
both 位置错
Both they love toys.
They both love playing with toys.
both 放在人称代词之后
选择疑问句
答句错误
—Do you want a cat or dog?
—Yes, I do.
—Do you want a cat or a dog?
—I want a cat.
选择疑问句不能用 Yes/No 回答
( ) 1. If I am very angry, I ____ go for a walk.
A. will B. will to C. to will
( ) 2. She is angry at ____ because he made fun of her.
A. he B. him C. his
( ) 3. I’ll ____ to ten when I feel mad.
A. count B. to count C. counting
( ) 4. I feel hurt ____ you make fun of my haircut.
A. when B. but C. while
( ) 5. They ____ worry about me. I think it’s dangerous.
A. might B. might to C. to might
( ) 6. I understand your worries, ____ we have coaches to keep us safe.
A. while B. but C. or
( ) 7. Cats sleep during the day, ____ dogs love going out for walks.
A. while B. but C. if
( ) 8. —Do you want a cat or a dog?
—____
A. Yes, I do. B. I want a dog. C. No, I don’t.
( ) 9. ____ I’m angry, I will take a deep breath.
A. If B. When to C. Will
( ) 10. They ____ love playing with toys.
A. Both they B. They both C. Both
( ) 11. —Will you try counting to ten?
—____
A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do.
( ) 12. Do you have ____ minute? I’d like to talk with you.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 13. I think he ____ get a cat, because his family is busy.
A. should B. should to C. to should
( ) 14. Please listen to ____. This is my real feeling.
A. I B. me C. my
( ) 15. —What do you do when you are angry?
—I ____ a deep breath.
A. take B. will to take C. taking
( ) 16. Alice’s parents ____ worry that rock‑climbing is dangerous.
A. might B. might to C. will to
( ) 17. I know how ____ feel. Don’t be sad.
A. your B. you C. yours
( ) 18. If you feel upset, you ____ calm down first.
A. should B. should to C. to should
( ) 19. He will try ____ out the problem with his friend.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking to
( ) 20. —Do you have a minute?
—____
A. Sure. What’s on your mind?
B. Yes, I do have.
C. I will go for a walk.
( ) 21. Many pets lose hair, ____ cats and dogs both do that.
A. and B. but C. while
( ) 22. She didn’t mean ____ me. Please forgive her.
A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting to
( ) 23. We can come up ____ good ideas together.
A. with B. to C. for
( ) 24. —____ do you do when you are angry?
—I count to ten.
A. What B. When C. Where
( ) 25. I want to talk it out ____ him.
A. to B. with C. for
( ) 26. ____ you don’t want to argue, you can calm down first.
A. If B. But C. While
( ) 27. My dad ____ let me join the club. He is not sure.
A. might B. might to C. will to
( ) 28. They both ____ to stay at home.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 29. —I feel really angry.
—____
A. I know how you feel.
B. Yes, I will.
C. Do you want cat or dog?
( ) 30. Which sentence is RIGHT?(创新题型‑选出语法正确句子)
A. I’ll to take a deep breath.
B. If I’m angry, I will go for a walk.
C. Both they love toys.
参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B
26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B
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