期中冲刺01 重难单词短语句型与核心考点挖空默写（英汉与汉英双向）-2026-2027 学年六年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

期中冲刺01 重难单词短语句型与核心考点挖空默写 （英汉与汉英双向） 默写目录 第一类：重难词汇默写 1 第二类：高频重难短语默写（23个） 1 第三类：动词过去式默写 1 第四类：重点句型默写（划线部分为需默写的重点单词） 1 第五类：核心考点（非谓语动词与重点句型） 1 第一类：重难词汇默写 1. act /ækt/ v. 扮演，演出 29. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. 纸，纸张 20. poor /pʊə(r)/ adj. 贫穷的 11. ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的 2. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习，训练 30. world /wɜːld/ n. 世界 21. fact /fækt/ n. 事实 12. snail /sneɪl/ n. 蜗牛 3. afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕，畏惧 31. ninth /naɪnθ/ num. 第九 22. lie /laɪ/ n. /v. 谎言；说谎 13. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 诚实 4. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始 32. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 农历的，月亮的 23. watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 看护，观看 14. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修理，修补 5. forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记，遗忘 33. show /ʃəʊ/ n. 表演，演出 24. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 15. nephew /ˈnefjuː/ n. 侄子，外甥 6. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记起；记住 34. smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n. 智能手机 25. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家 16. buyer /ˈbaɪə(r)/ n. 买主，买方 7. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成，做好 35. candle /ˈkændl/ n. 蜡烛 26. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 偶像，英雄 17. wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 8. keep /kiːp/ v. 继续，重复 36. wish /wɪʃ/ n. /v. 愿望；祝愿 27. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想，愿望 18. ox /ɒks/ n. 牛，公牛 9. movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动，动作 37. show /ʃəʊ/ v. 表示，表达；给……看 28. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展，研制 19. poor /pʊə(r)/ adj. 贫穷的 10. skill /skɪl/ n. 技能，技术 第二类：高频重难短语默写（23个） 1. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 7. tell a lie 说谎，撒谎 13. come true 实现，成为现实 19. show love for sb. 表达对某人的爱 2. take part in 参加，参与 8. say sorry to sb. 对某人说对不起 14. pass away 去世 20. blow out 吹灭 3. calm down 平静，安静；冷静下来 9. get back 回来；取回 15. work on 从事，致力于 21. make a wish 许愿 4. in front of 在……前面 10. away from home 离开家 16. all over the world 全世界，世界各地 22. take care of 照顾，照看 5. long ago 很久以前 11. be born 出生 17. at first 起初，起先 23. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 6. tell the truth 说实话 12. grow up 长大，成长 18. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 第三类：动词过去式默写 序号 原形 过去式 汉语 1 was 是 2 are were 是 3 begin began 开始 4 forget forgot 忘记，遗忘 5 see saw 看见 6 go went 去 7 make made 制作；使 8 do did 做 9 have had 有；吃 10 come came 来 11 get got 得到 12 find found 找到；发现 13 sell sold 卖，出售 14 give gave 给 15 eat ate 吃 16 know knew 知道；认识 17 take took 拿走；带领 18 teach taught 教 19 grow grew 成长；种植 20 say said 说 21 keep kept 保持；继续 22 tell told 告诉；讲述 23 want wanted 想要 24 use used 使用 25 ask asked 问；要求 26 practise practised 练习，训练 27 finish finished 完成，做好 28 repair repaired 修理 29 watch watched 观看；看护 30 study studied 学习 31 stop stopped 停止 32 play played 玩；扮演 第四类：重点句型默写（划线部分为需默写的重点单词） 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 两周前，苏海想在学校戏剧中扮演花木兰。 2. She used her dancing skills to do them well. 她用自己的舞蹈技能把动作做好。 3. Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 苏海害怕在很多人面前表演。 4. She asked her family to watch her practise. 她请家人看她练习。 5. First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. 起初他忘了歌词，但后来又记起来了。 6. —Did you buy my ox? —Yes, I did. ——你买我的牛了吗？——是的，我买了。 7. Meng Xin didn't want to sell the sick ox. 孟信不想卖那头生病的牛。 8. The boy told a lie again, so no one trusted him. 那个男孩又说谎了，所以没有人相信他。 9. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 and he worked on hybrid rice. 袁隆平出生于1930年，一生致力于杂交水稻研究。 10. How did his dreams come true? Who was Yuan Longping? 他的梦想是怎样实现的？袁隆平是谁？ 11. Cai Lun began to make paper about 1,900 years ago. 大约1900年前，蔡伦开始造纸。 12. It was Grandma’s sixty-sixth birthday. 那天是奶奶六十六岁生日。 13. People show love for their grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival. 人们在重阳节向祖父母表达爱意。 14. The girl blew out the candles and made a wish. 女孩吹灭蜡烛并许了愿。 第五类：核心考点（非谓语动词与重点句型） 一、动词 + to do 类 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 2. ask sb. to do sth. 叫/请某人做某事 3. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 4. try (one's best) to do sth. 努力做某事 / 尽最大努力 二、动词 + doing 类 5. keep doing sth. 一直/继续做某事 6. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 7. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 三、介词 + doing 类 8. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 9. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 10. Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 四、其它重点句型 11. There was + 单数名词 / There were + 复数名词 （过去）有…… 12. It is/was + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中冲刺01 重难单词短语句型与核心考点挖空默写 （英汉与汉英双向） 默写目录 看英语默汉语 1 第一类：重难词汇默写 1 第二类：高频重难短语默写（23个） 1 第三类：动词过去式默写（看原形默过去式和汉语） 1 第四类：重点句型默写（划线部分为需默写的重点单词） 1 第五类：核心考点（非谓语动词与重点句型） 1 看汉语默英语 1 第一类：重难词汇默写 1 第二类：高频重难短语默写（23个） 1 第三类：动词过去式默写（看过去式默原形和汉语） 1 第四类：重点句型默写（划线部分为需默写的重点单词） 1 第五类：核心考点（非谓语动词与重点句型） 1 —— 看英语默汉语 —— 第一类：重难词汇默写 1. act /ækt/ v. ____________ 29. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. ____________ 20. poor /pʊə(r)/ adj. ____________ 11. ready /ˈredi/ adj. ____________ 2. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. ____________ 30. world /wɜːld/ n. ____________ 21. fact /fækt/ n. ____________ 12. snail /sneɪl/ n. ____________ 3. afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. ____________ 31. ninth /naɪnθ/ num. ____________ 22. lie /laɪ/ n. ____________ 13. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. ____________ 4. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. ____________ 32. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. ____________ 23. watch /wɒtʃ/ v. ____________ 14. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. ____________ 5. forget /fəˈɡet/ v. ____________ 33. show /ʃəʊ/ n. ____________ 24. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. ____________ 15. nephew /ˈnefjuː/ n. ____________ 6. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. ____________ 34. smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n. ____________ 25. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. ____________ 16. buyer /ˈbaɪə(r)/ n. ____________ 7. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. ____________ 35. candle /ˈkændl/ n. ____________ 26. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. ____________ 17. wolf /wʊlf/ n. ____________ 8. keep /kiːp/ v. ____________ 36. wish /wɪʃ/ n. ____________ 27. dream /driːm/ n. ____________ 18. ox /ɒks/ n. ____________ 9. movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. ____________ 37. show /ʃəʊ/ v. ____________ 28. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. ____________ 19. poor /pʊə(r)/ adj. ____________ 10. skill /skɪl/ n. ____________ 第二类：高频重难短语默写（23个） 1. try one's best __________________ 7. tell a lie __________________ 13. come true __________________ 19. show love for sb. __________________ 2. take part in __________________ 8. say sorry to sb. __________________ 14. pass away __________________ 20. blow out __________________ 3. calm down __________________ 9. get back __________________ 15. work on __________________ 21. make a wish __________________ 4. in front of __________________ 10. away from home __________________ 16. all over the world __________________ 22. take care of __________________ 5. long ago __________________ 11. be born __________________ 17. at first __________________ 23. give sb. sth. __________________ 6. tell the truth __________________ 12. grow up __________________ 18. Double Ninth Festival __________________ 第三类：动词过去式默写（看原形默过去式和汉语） 序号 原形 过去式 汉语 1 2 are 3 begin 4 forget 5 see 6 go 7 make 8 do 9 have 10 come 11 get 12 find 13 sell 14 give 15 eat 16 know 17 take 18 teach 19 grow 20 say 21 keep 22 tell 23 want 24 use 25 ask 26 practise 27 finish 28 repair 29 watch 30 study 31 stop 32 play 第四类：重点句型默写（划线部分为需默写的重点单词） 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. ____________________________________________________________ 2. She used her dancing skills to do them well. ____________________________________________________________ 3. Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. ____________________________________________________________ 4. She asked her family to watch her practise. ____________________________________________________________ 5. First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. ____________________________________________________________ 6. —Did you buy my ox? —Yes, I did. ——你买我的牛了吗？——是的，我买了。 7. Meng Xin didn't want to sell the sick ox. ____________________________________________________________ 8. The boy told a lie again, so no one trusted him. ____________________________________________________________ 9. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 and he worked on hybrid rice. ____________________________________________________________ 10. How did his dreams come true? Who was Yuan Longping? ____________________________________________________________ 11. Cai Lun began to make paper about 1,900 years ago. ____________________________________________________________ 12. It was Grandma’s sixty-sixth birthday. ____________________________________________________________ 13. People show love for their grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival. ____________________________________________________________ 14. The girl blew out the candles and made a wish. ____________________________________________________________ 第五类：核心考点（非谓语动词与重点句型） 一、动词 + to do 类 1. want to do sth. ____________________ 2. ask sb. to do sth. ____________________ 3. use sth. to do sth. ____________________ 4. try (one's best) to do sth. ________________________ 二、动词 + doing 类 5. keep doing sth. ____________________ 6. practise doing sth. ____________________ 7. finish doing sth. 三、介词 + doing 类 8. be good at doing sth. ____________________ 9. be afraid of doing sth. ____________________ 10. Thanks for doing sth. ____________________ 四、其它重点句型 11. ____________________ + 单数名词 /____________________ + 复数名词 （过去）有…… 12. It is/was + adj. + to do sth. ____________________ —— 看汉语默英语 —— 第一类：重难词汇默写 1. ____________ v. 扮演，演出 29. ____________ n. 纸，纸张 20. ____________ adj. 贫穷的 11. ____________ adj. 准备好的 2. ____________ v. 练习，训练 30. ____________ n. 世界 21. ____________ n. 事实 12. ____________ n. 蜗牛 3. ____________ adj. 害怕，畏惧 31. ____________ num. 第九 22. ____________ n. /v. 谎言；说谎 13. ____________ n. 诚实 4. ____________ v. 开始 32. ____________ adj. 农历的，月亮的 23. ____________ v. 看护，观看 14. ____________ v. 修理，修补 5. ____________ v. 忘记，遗忘 33. ____________ n. 表演，演出 24. ____________ n. 科学家 15. ____________ n. 侄子，外甥 6. ____________ v. 记起；记住 34. ____________ n. 智能手机 25. ____________ n. 发明家 16. ____________ n. 买主，买方 7. ____________ v. 完成，做好 35. ____________ n. 蜡烛 26. ____________ n. 偶像，英雄 17. ____________ n. 狼 8. ____________ v. 继续，重复 36. ____________ n. /v. 愿望；祝愿 27. ____________ n. 梦想，愿望 18. ____________ n. 牛，公牛 9. ____________ n. 运动，动作 37. ____________ v. 表示，表达；给……看 28. ____________ v. 发展，研制 19. ____________ adj. 贫穷的 10. ____________ n. 技能，技术 第二类：高频重难短语默写（23个） 1. __________________ 尽某人最大的努力 7. __________________ 说谎，撒谎 13. __________________ 实现，成为现实 19. __________________ 表达对某人的爱 2. __________________ 参加，参与 8. __________________ 对某人说对不起 14. __________________ 去世 20. __________________ 吹灭 3. __________________ 平静，安静；冷静下来 9. __________________ 回来；取回 15. __________________ 从事，致力于 21. __________________ 许愿 4. __________________ 在……前面 10. __________________ 离开家 16. __________________ 全世界，世界各地 22. __________________ 照顾，照看 5. __________________ 很久以前 11. __________________ 出生 17. __________________ 起初，起先 23. __________________ 给某人某物 6. __________________ 说实话 12. __________________ 长大，成长 18. __________________ 重阳节 第三类：动词过去式默写（看过去式默原形和汉语） 序号 原形 过去式 汉语 1 was 2 were 3 began 4 forgot 5 saw 6 went 7 made 8 did 9 had 10 came 11 got 12 found 13 sold 14 gave 15 ate 16 knew 17 took 18 taught 19 grew 20 said 21 kept 22 told 23 wanted 24 used 25 asked 26 practised 27 finished 28 repaired 29 watched 30 studied 31 stopped 32 played 第四类：重点句型默写（划线部分为需默写的重点单词） 1. Two weeks ________, Su Hai _________ ________ ________ Mulan ________ a school play. 两周前，苏海想在学校戏剧中扮演花木兰。 2. She ________ her __________ _________ to do them ________. 她用自己的舞蹈技能把动作做好。 3. Su Hai ________ _________ of _________ in front of many people. 苏海害怕在很多人面前表演。 4. She ________her family ________ ________ her ___________. 她请家人看她练习。 5. ________ he _________ the words, but then he _____________ them. 起初他忘了歌词，但后来又记起来了。 6. —________ you ________ my ox? —Yes, I ________. ——你买我的牛了吗？——是的，我买了。 7. Meng Xin _________ ________ to ________ the sick ox. 孟信不想卖那头生病的牛。 8. The boy ________ ________ ________ again, so ________ ________ __________ him. 那个男孩又说谎了，所以没有人相信他。 9. Yuan Longping ________ ________ in 1930 and he _________ ________ hybrid rice. 袁隆平出生于1930年，一生致力于杂交水稻研究。 10. How did his _________ ________ true? Who ________ Yuan Longping? 他的梦想是怎样实现的？袁隆平是谁？ 11. Cai Lun ________ to ________ ________ about 1,900 years ago. 大约1900年前，蔡伦开始造纸。 12. It ________ Grandma’s ______________ birthday. 那天是奶奶六十六岁生日。 13. People ________ ________ ________ their grandparents ________ the Double Ninth Festival. 人们在重阳节向祖父母表达爱意。 14. The girl ________ ________ the candles and ________ a ________. 女孩吹灭蜡烛并许了愿。 第五类：核心考点（非谓语动词与重点句型） 一、动词 + to do 类 1. ________________________想要做某事 2. ________________________ 叫/请某人做某事 3. _______________________ 用某物做某事 4. ________________________ 努力做某事 / 尽最大努力 二、动词 + doing 类 5. ________________________ 一直/继续做某事 6. ________________________ 练习做某事 7. ________________________ 完成做某事 三、介词 + doing 类 8. ________________________ 擅长做某事 9. ________________________害怕做某事 10. ________________________ 感谢做某事 四、其它重点句型 11. There was + ____________ / There were + ____________ （过去）有…… 12. ________________________. 做某事是……的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $