期中冲刺03 重难单词短语句型与核心考点强化练100道-2026-2027 学年六年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

期中冲刺03 重难单词短语句型与核心考点强化练100道 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共30小题） 1. finished 2. tried 3. had 4. started 5. played 6. worked 7. acted 8. went 9. got 10. cared 11. told 12. felt 13. grew 14. told 15. learned/learnt 16. was 17. wrote 18. developed 19. studied 20. read 21. had 22. was 23. made 24. have 25. told 26. began 27. finished 28. comes 29. developed 30. was 二、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子（共20小题） 1. ago 2. finished 3. best 4. finished 5. but 6. fact 7. angry 8. afraid 9. sorry 10. honest 11. scientist 12. inventor 13. famous 14. born 15. wrote 16. January 17. at 18. remembered 19. repaired 20. on 三、根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子（共20小题） 1. finished; finished 2. got; started 3. tried; best 4. played; stage 5. trained; so 6. a lie 7. fact; name 8. afraid to 9. said sorry 10. afraid of 11. scientist; farmers 12. famous for 13. did; meet 14. wrote; when 15. was; an 16. comes in 17. took part 18. came true 19. on; 25th 20. have; at 四、句型转换（共10小题） 1. Did; finish 2. didn't come 3. didn't tell 4. didn't take 5. When 6. Was 7. too; to 8. What did 9. and 10. When do 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析（共10小题） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 六、选词填空（共10小题） 1. tried 2. finished 3. fact 4. honest 5. famous 6. B 7. Festival 8. dinner 9. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中冲刺03 重难单词短语句型与核心考点强化练100道 （Unit 1 Try your best — Unit 4 Getting together） 学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共30小题） 1．He ______ the play and finished first poster last week. （finish） 【答案】finished 【详解】他上周赢了比赛，得了一等奖。finish的过去式是不规则变化finished；last week表示过去，用过去式。 2．She ______ her best in the acting play yesterday. （try） 【答案】tried 【详解】她昨天在跑步比赛中尽了最大努力。try的过去式需变y为i再加ed，即tried；yesterday过去时。 3．They ______ a play show last Saturday. （have） 【答案】had 【详解】他们上周六打了一场篮球赛。have的过去式是不规则变化had；last Saturday过去时。 4．He got up early and ______ to practice acting. （start） 【答案】started 【详解】他早起开始练习跑步。start的过去式直接加ed即started；与got up并列过去动作。 5．We ______ play on the stage yesterday afternoon. （play） 【答案】played 【详解】我们昨天下午在操场上踢足球。play的过去式直接加ed即played；yesterday afternoon过去时。 6．He ______ hard at the training, so he finished. （work） 【答案】worked 【详解】他训练很努力，所以赢了。work的过去式直接加ed即worked；训练和获胜都是过去。 7．He ______ (act) in the school play last year. （act） 【答案】acted 【详解】他去年在学校戏剧中表演。last year去年，用一般过去时，act的过去式直接加ed即acted。 8．We ______ to the stage by / last Sunday. （go） 【答案】went 【详解】我们上星期天坐公交去了体育馆。go的过去式是不规则变化went；last Sunday过去时。 9．He told the fact and finally ______ his good name back. （get） 【答案】got 【详解】他说了实话，最终找回了好名声。and连接并列过去动作，get的过去式是不规则变化got。 10．She ______ about her students when she was away. （care） 【答案】cared 【详解】她不在的时候很惦记学生。care about表示关心；过去动作直接加d即cared。 11．He ______ a story to his parents last night. （tell） 【答案】told 【详解】他昨晚给父母讲了个故事。tell的过去式是不规则变化told；last night过去时。 12．He ______ sorry for lying to his teacher. （feel） 【答案】felt 【详解】他为对老师撒谎感到抱歉。feel的过去式是不规则变化felt；道歉是过去动作。 13．She ______ up in a small village. （grow） 【答案】grew 【详解】她在一个小村庄长大。grow up表示长大；grow的过去式不规则变化为grew。 14．He ______ a lie yesterday, but today he tells the fact. （tell） 【答案】told 【详解】他昨天撒了谎，但今天说实话了。tell的过去式是不规则变化told；yesterday过去时。 15．She ______ a lot from her mistake. （learn） 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】她从错误中学到了很多。learn的过去式是learned或learnt；叙述过去的事用过去式。 16．The boy ______ brave enough to tell the fact. （is） 【答案】was 【详解】男孩足够勇敢地说出了实话。叙述故事用过去时，boy单数，is变为was。 17．He ______ many books when he was young. （write） 【答案】wrote 【详解】他年轻时写了很多书。write的过去式是不规则变化wrote；when he was young表示过去。 18．Yuan Longping ______ a new kind of hybrid rice. （develop） 【答案】developed 【详解】袁隆平研制出一种新型杂交水稻。develop表示研制；过去式直接加ed即developed。 19．He ______ hard at school when he was young. （study） 【答案】studied 【详解】他年轻时学习很刻苦。study表示学习；过去式直接加ed即studied。 20．She ______ a lot of books when she was a child. （read） 【答案】read 【详解】她小时候读了很多书。read的过去式同形但读/red/；when she was a child过去时。 21．Yuan Longping ______ a hard life but never gave up. （have） 【答案】had 【详解】他打碎了杯子并道了歉。break的过去式不规则变化为broke；打碎是过去动作。 22．The great man ______ poor when he was young. （is） 【答案】was 【详解】这位伟人年轻时很穷。is的过去式是was；man单数，when he was young过去时。 23．Cai Lun ______ paper about 1,900 years ago. （make） 【答案】made 【详解】蔡伦在约1900年前造纸。make表示制作；make的过去式不规则变化为made。 24．We usually ______ a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve. （have） 【答案】have 【详解】我们通常在除夕夜吃大餐。usually表示一般现在时，we复数用动词原形have。 25．The boy ______ (tell) the truth to his teacher yesterday. （tell） 【答案】told 【详解】男孩昨天向老师说了实话。yesterday昨天，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是不规则变化told。 26．She ______ (begin) to learn acting at the age of six. （begin） 【答案】began 【详解】她六岁开始学表演。at the age of six表示过去，begin的过去式是不规则变化began。 27．They ______ (finish) the poster the day before yesterday. （finish） 【答案】finished 【详解】他们前天完成了海报。the day before yesterday前天，用一般过去时，finish直接加ed。 28．The Mid-Autumn Festival usually ______ in September or October. （come） 【答案】comes 【详解】中秋节通常在九月或十月。usually一般现在时，Festival单数，come加s即comes。 29．The great inventor ______ (develop) many useful things. （develop） 【答案】developed 【详解】这位伟大的发明家开发了许多有用的东西。根据语境用一般过去时，develop直接加ed。 30．His name ______ (be) famous all over the world. （be） 【答案】was 【详解】他的名字在全世界都很有名。主语His name是第三人称单数，过去时be动词用was。 二、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子（共20小题） 1．She came back an hour ______（以前）. 【答案】ago 【详解】她一小时前回来了。一段时间+ago表示"……以前"，用于一般过去时。 2．He ______（赢得）first poster in the play last week. 【答案】finished 【详解】他上周在比赛中获一等奖。last week过去时，"赢得"用finish的过去式finished。 3．We should try our ______（尽力）to do everything well. 【答案】best 【详解】我们应该尽力把每件事做好。try one's best是固定搭配，"尽某人最大努力"。 4．They practiced hard and ______（获胜）the show. 【答案】finished 【详解】他们刻苦训练，赢了比赛。描述过去的动作，"获胜"用finish的过去式finished。 5．He was tired, ______（但是）he didn't stop acting. 【答案】but 【详解】他很累，但他没有停止跑步。前后转折关系用but。 6．Don't tell a lie. Please tell the ______（真相）. 【答案】fact 【详解】别撒谎，请说实话。tell the fact是固定搭配，fact是名词"真相"。 7．Mum was angry ______（生气的）because I broke the cup. 【答案】angry 【详解】妈妈生气了，因为我打碎了杯子。be angry是固定搭配，"生气的"用angry。 8．She was ______（害怕的）to tell her teacher the fact. 【答案】afraid 【详解】她不敢告诉老师真相。be afraid to do sth.是固定搭配，"害怕做某事"。 9．He said ______（抱歉的）to his friend for lying. 【答案】sorry 【详解】他为撒谎向朋友道歉。say sorry to sb.是固定搭配，"向某人道歉"。 10．The boy was ______（诚实的）and told the fact. 【答案】honest 【详解】男孩很诚实，说了实话。be动词后接形容词，"诚实的"用honest。 11．Yuan Longping was a great ______（科学家）. 【答案】scientist 【详解】袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。a后接职业名词，"科学家"用scientist。 12．He was a famous ______（发明家）who made many things. 【答案】inventor 【详解】他是一位造了许多东西的著名发明家。a后接职业名词，"发明家"用inventor。 13．She was ______（著名的）for her hybrid rice. 【答案】famous 【详解】她因发明而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，"因……而闻名"。 14．When was he ______（出生）? —In 1930. 【答案】born 【详解】——他什么时候出生？——1930年。be born是固定搭配，"出生"。 15．He ______（写了）many books when he was young. 【答案】wrote 【详解】他年轻时写了很多书。when he was young过去时，"写"用write的过去式wrote。 16．The Spring Festival is usually in ______（一月）or February. 【答案】January 【详解】春节通常在一月或二月。"一月"用January，月份首字母大写。 17．We usually get together ______（在）the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】at 【详解】我们通常在中秋节团聚。at the Mid-Autumn Festival是固定搭配。 18．The actor ______（记住）all his words before the show. 【答案】remembered 【详解】演员在演出前记住了所有台词。before the show表示过去，remember的过去式直接加ed。 19．She ______（修理）her brother's toy car yesterday. 【答案】repaired 【详解】她昨天修理了弟弟的玩具车。yesterday昨天，repair的过去式直接加ed即repaired。 20．Christmas is ______（在）December 25th. 【答案】on 【详解】圣诞节在12月25日。具体到某一天用介词on。 三、根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子（共20小题） 1．他上周赢了比赛，得了一等奖。 He ______ the play and ______ first poster last week. 【答案】finished; finished 【详解】原句中"赢"和"获得"是关键词。last week表示过去，finish用过去式finished；"获得一等奖"也用finish first poster，过去式finished。 2．她今天早上起得很早，开始练习跑步。 She ______ up early and ______ to practice acting this morning. 【答案】got; started 【详解】原句中"起床"和"开始"是关键词。this morning表示过去，get up用过去式got；start用过去式started。 3．他尽了最大努力，但还是没赢。 He ______ his ______, but he didn't finish. 【答案】tried; best 【详解】原句中"尽最大努力"是关键词，对应try one's best。描述过去的动作，try用过去式tried。 4．我们昨天下午在操场上踢足球。 We ______ play on the ______ yesterday afternoon. 【答案】played; stage 【详解】原句中"踢足球"和"操场"是关键词。yesterday afternoon过去时，play用过去式played；"操场"是stage。 5．他训练很努力，所以比赛赢了。 He ______ hard, ______ he finished the show. 【答案】trained; so 【详解】原句中"训练"和"所以"是关键词。描述过去训练用train的过去式trained；因果关系用so。 6．他撒了个谎，妈妈很生气。 He told ______ ______, and his mum was very angry. 【答案】a lie 【详解】原句中"撒谎"是关键词，对应tell a lie。lie以辅音音素开头，用a。 7．男孩最终说了实话，找回了好名声。 The boy told the ______ and finally got his good ______ back. 【答案】fact; name 【详解】原句中"说实话"和"好名声"是关键词。fact是"真相"，good name是"好名声"。 8．她害怕告诉老师真相。 She was ______ ______ tell the teacher the fact. 【答案】afraid to 【详解】原句中"害怕做某事"是关键词，对应be afraid to do sth.，后接动词原形。 9．他为自己的错误向老师道歉。 He ______ ______ to his teacher for his mistake. 【答案】said sorry 【详解】原句中"道歉"是关键词，对应say sorry to sb.。描述过去用say的过去式said。 10．别害怕犯错，从错误中学习。 Don't be ______ ______ making mistakes. Learn from them. 【答案】afraid of 【详解】原句中"害怕做某事"是关键词。be afraid of后接名词或动名词，making是动名词，用of。 11．袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他帮助农民种水稻。 Yuan Longping was a great ______. He helped ______ grow rice. 【答案】scientist; farmers 【详解】原句中"科学家"和"农民"是关键词。scientist是职业名词；help后接名词farmers。 12．她因伟大的发明而闻名。 She was ______ ______ her great hybrid rice. 【答案】famous for 【详解】原句中"因……而闻名"是关键词，对应be famous for，后接出名的原因。 13．——你什么时候遇见他的？——上星期天。 —When ______ you ______ him? —Last Sunday. 【答案】did; meet 【详解】原句中"遇见"是关键词。last Sunday过去时，疑问句用did+动词原形meet。 14．他年轻时写了很多书。 He ______ many books ______ he was young. 【答案】wrote; when 【详解】原句中"写"和"当……时候"是关键词。when he was young表示过去，write用过去式wrote。 【详解】原句中"是"和"一位发明家"是关键词。描述过去的职业用was；inventor以元音音素开头用an。 —What ______ she? —She was ______ inventor. 【答案】was; an 【详解】原句中"是"和"一位发明家"是关键词。描述过去的职业用was；inventor以元音音素开头用an。 16．中秋节通常在九月或十月。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually ______ ______ September or October. 【答案】comes in 【详解】原句中"在"和"到来"是关键词。usually一般现在时，Festival单数come加s；月份前用in。 17．这个男孩上周参加了学校的戏剧表演。 The boy ______ ______ in the school play last week. 【答案】took part 【详解】take part in参加，固定短语；last week上周，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【详解】take part in参加，固定短语；last week上周，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 18．她的梦想终于实现了。 Her dream finally ______ ______. 【答案】came true 【详解】come true实现，固定短语；finally表示过去，come的过去式是不规则变化came。 【详解】原句中"打算办"是关键词。be going to表将来，we搭配are，后接动词原形have。 19．圣诞节在12月25日。 Christmas is ______ December ______. 【答案】on; 25th 【详解】原句中"在"和"25日"是关键词。具体到某一天用on；日期用序数词25th。 20．我们通常在春节吃大餐。 We usually ______ a big dinner ______ the Spring Festival. 【答案】have; at 【详解】原句中"吃大餐"和"在春节"是关键词。have a big dinner是固定搭配；at the Spring Festival是固定搭配。 四、句型转换（共10小题） 1．He finished the play last week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the play last week? 【答案】Did; finish 【详解】原句是一般过去时，改为疑问句需用助动词Did开头，后面动词用原形finish。 2．She came back an hour ago.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ back an hour ago. 【答案】didn't come 【详解】原句是一般过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形。came的原形是come。 3．He told the fact.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the fact. 【答案】didn't tell 【详解】原句是一般过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形。told的原形是tell。 4．He took part in the play last week.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ part in the play last week. 【答案】didn't take 【详解】一般过去时的否定句用didn't+动词原形；took的原形是take，故填didn't take。 【详解】划线部分是做的事情，用What提问；be going to后接动词原形do。 5．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September.（对划线部分提问：in September） ______ is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】When 【详解】划线部分是时间，用When提问，句首大写。 6．She was a famous inventor.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she a famous inventor? 【答案】Was 【详解】原句含was，改为疑问句把was提前至句首，大写。 7．He is so tired that he can't walk.（改为同义句） He is ______ tired ______ walk. 【答案】too; to 【详解】so...that...can't...（如此……以至于不能……）可替换为too...to...（太……而不能……）。 8．They finished the poster yesterday.（对划线部分提问：finished the poster） ______ ______ they do yesterday? 【答案】What did 【详解】划线部分是做的事情，用What提问；一般过去时疑问句用助动词did，故填What did。 【详解】用yesterday改写需改为一般过去时，make的过去式是made，tomorrow改为yesterday。 9．The boy is honest. He tells the fact.（合并为一句） The boy is honest ______ he tells the fact. 【答案】and 【详解】两个分句是并列关系，用and连接。 10．We usually have a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve.（对划线部分提问：on Spring Festival Eve） ______ ______ you usually have a big dinner? 【答案】When do 【详解】划线部分是时间，用When提问；usually一般现在时，you搭配助动词do。 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析（共10小题） 1．He was tired, ______ he didn't stop. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他很累，但他没有停下来。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。累但不停，转折用but。 2．She was afraid ______ making mistakes. A．of B．to C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她害怕犯错。 be afraid of + 名词/动名词；be afraid to + 动词原形。making是动名词，用of。 3．______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we usually eat mooncakes. A．At B．In C．On D．To 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中秋节，我们通常吃月饼。 at+节日；in+月/年；on+具体某天；to到。节日前用At。 4．—Did you finish the show? —Yes, I ______. A．do B．did C．was D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你赢比赛了吗？——是的。 do做；did做（过去）；was是；finished赢。Did问肯定回答用did。 5．She is famous ______ her great hybrid rice. A．for B．as C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她因伟大的发明而闻名。 be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名。发明是原因，用for。 6．—______ you act in the play? —Yes, I did. A．Do B．Did C．Were D．Was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在戏剧中表演了吗？——是的。 Do用于一般现在时；Did用于一般过去时；Were/Was是be动词。根据答语I did可知疑问句用Did，故选B。 7．—When ______ you meet him? —Last Sunday. A．do B．did C．does D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候遇见他的？——上星期天。 do做；did做（过去）；does做（三单）；are是。Last Sunday过去时，用did。 8．He tried his ______ and finished the play. A．good B．well C．best D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他尽了最大努力跑完了比赛。 good好；well好地；best最好；better更好。try one's best是固定搭配。 9．Don't tell ______ lie. Please tell ______ fact. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别撒谎，请说实话。 tell a lie撒谎（lie辅音开头用a）；tell the fact说实话（fact特指用the）。 10．The boy was honest and ______ the truth at last. A．tell B．told C．tells D．telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩很诚实，最后说出了实话。 tell告诉，原形；told过去式；tells三单；telling现在分词。和was并列用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个限用一次）： finish try tell fact honest famous develop visit festival dinner 1．She ______ her best to finish the play yesterday. 【答案】tried 【详解】她昨天尽力跑完了比赛。try one's best尽某人最大努力；yesterday过去时，try变tried。 2．He ______ first poster in the acting play last week. 【答案】finished 【详解】他上周在跑步比赛中获一等奖。finish first poster获一等奖；last week过去时，finish变finished。 3．Don't lie. Please tell me the ______. 【答案】fact 【详解】别撒谎，请告诉我真相。tell the fact说实话，fact是名词"真相"。 4．The boy was ______ enough to tell his mistake. 【答案】honest 【详解】男孩足够诚实地说出了错误。be动词后接形容词honest"诚实的"。 5．She is ______ for her great hybrid rice. 【答案】famous 【详解】她因伟大的发明而闻名。be famous for因……而闻名，固定搭配。 6．—______ you act in the play? —Yes, I did. A．Do B．Did C．Were D．Was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在戏剧中表演了吗？——是的。 Do用于一般现在时；Did用于一般过去时；Were/Was是be动词。根据答语I did可知疑问句用Did，故选B。 【详解】今年中秋节我打算去看望祖父母。be going to后接动词原形visit。 8．The Spring ______ comes in January or February. 【答案】Festival 【详解】春节在一月或二月。Spring Festival春节，首字母大写。 9．We usually have a big ______ on Spring Festival Eve. 【答案】dinner 【详解】我们通常在除夕夜吃大餐。have a big dinner吃大餐，固定搭配。 10．The boy was honest and ______ the truth at last. A．tell B．told C．tells D．telling 【答案】B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中冲刺03 重难单词短语句型与核心考点强化练100道 （Unit 1 Try your best — Unit 4 Getting together） 学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共30小题） 1．He ______ the play and finished first poster last week. （finish） 2．She ______ her best in the acting play yesterday. （try） 3．They ______ a play show last Saturday. （have） 4．He got up early and ______ to practice acting. （start） 5．We ______ play on the stage yesterday afternoon. （play） 6．He ______ hard at the training, so he finished. （work） 7．He ______ (act) in the school play last year. （act） 8．We ______ to the stage by / last Sunday. （go） 9．He told the fact and finally ______ his good name back. （get） 10．She ______ about her students when she was away. （care） 11．He ______ a story to his parents last night. （tell） 12．He ______ sorry for lying to his teacher. （feel） 13．She ______ up in a small village. （grow） 14．He ______ a lie yesterday, but today he tells the fact. （tell） 15．She ______ a lot from her mistake. （learn） 16．The boy ______ brave enough to tell the fact. （is） 17．He ______ many books when he was young. （write） 18．Yuan Longping ______ a new kind of hybrid rice. （develop） 19．He ______ hard at school when he was young. （study） 20．She ______ a lot of books when she was a child. （read） 21．Yuan Longping ______ a hard life but never gave up. （have） 22．The great man ______ poor when he was young. （is） 23．Cai Lun ______ paper about 1,900 years ago. （make） 24．We usually ______ a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve. （have） 25．The boy ______ (tell) the truth to his teacher yesterday. （tell） 26．She ______ (begin) to learn acting at the age of six. （begin） 27．They ______ (finish) the poster the day before yesterday. （finish） 28．The Mid-Autumn Festival usually ______ in September or October. （come） 29．The great inventor ______ (develop) many useful things. （develop） 30．His name ______ (be) famous all over the world. （be） 二、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子（共20小题） 1．She came back an hour ______（以前）. 2．He ______（赢得）first poster in the play last week. 3．We should try our ______（尽力）to do everything well. 4．They practiced hard and ______（获胜）the show. 5．He was tired, ______（但是）he didn't stop acting. 6．Don't tell a lie. Please tell the ______（真相）. 7．Mum was angry ______（生气的）because I broke the cup. 8．She was ______（害怕的）to tell her teacher the fact. 9．He said ______（抱歉的）to his friend for lying. 10．The boy was ______（诚实的）and told the fact. 11．Yuan Longping was a great ______（科学家）. 12．He was a famous ______（发明家）who made many things. 13．She was ______（著名的）for her hybrid rice. 14．When was he ______（出生）? —In 1930. 15．He ______（写了）many books when he was young. 16．The Spring Festival is usually in ______（一月）or February. 17．We usually get together ______（在）the Mid-Autumn Festival. 18．The actor ______（记住）all his words before the show. 19．She ______（修理）her brother's toy car yesterday. 20．Christmas is ______（在）December 25th. 三、根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子（共20小题） 1．他上周赢了比赛，得了一等奖。 He ______ the play and ______ first poster last week. 2．她今天早上起得很早，开始练习跑步。 She ______ up early and ______ to practice acting this morning. 3．他尽了最大努力，但还是没赢。 He ______ his ______, but he didn't finish. 4．我们昨天下午在操场上踢足球。 We ______ play on the ______ yesterday afternoon. 5．他训练很努力，所以比赛赢了。 He ______ hard, ______ he finished the show. 6．他撒了个谎，妈妈很生气。 He told ______ ______, and his mum was very angry. 7．男孩最终说了实话，找回了好名声。 The boy told the ______ and finally got his good ______ back. 8．她害怕告诉老师真相。 She was ______ ______ tell the teacher the fact. 9．他为自己的错误向老师道歉。 He ______ ______ to his teacher for his mistake. 10．别害怕犯错，从错误中学习。 Don't be ______ ______ making mistakes. Learn from them. 11．袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他帮助农民种水稻。 Yuan Longping was a great ______. He helped ______ grow rice. 12．她因伟大的发明而闻名。 She was ______ ______ her great hybrid rice. 13．——你什么时候遇见他的？——上星期天。 —When ______ you ______ him? —Last Sunday. 14．他年轻时写了很多书。 He ______ many books ______ he was young. 16．中秋节通常在九月或十月。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually ______ ______ September or October. 17．这个男孩上周参加了学校的戏剧表演。 The boy ______ ______ in the school play last week. 18．她的梦想终于实现了。 Her dream finally ______ ______. 19．圣诞节在12月25日。 Christmas is ______ December ______. 20．我们通常在春节吃大餐。 We usually ______ a big dinner ______ the Spring Festival. 四、句型转换（共10小题） 1．He finished the play last week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the play last week? 2．She came back an hour ago.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ back an hour ago. 3．He told the fact.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the fact. 4．He took part in the play last week.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ part in the play last week. 5．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September.（对划线部分提问：in September） ______ is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 6．She was a famous inventor.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she a famous inventor? 7．He is so tired that he can't walk.（改为同义句） He is ______ tired ______ walk. 8．They finished the poster yesterday.（对划线部分提问：finished the poster） ______ ______ they do yesterday? 9．The boy is honest. He tells the fact.（合并为一句） The boy is honest ______ he tells the fact. 10．We usually have a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve.（对划线部分提问：on Spring Festival Eve） ______ ______ you usually have a big dinner? 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析（共10小题） 1．He was tired, ______ he didn't stop. A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．She was afraid ______ making mistakes. A．of B．to C．for D．with 3．______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we usually eat mooncakes. A．At B．In C．On D．To 4．—Did you finish the show? —Yes, I ______. A．do B．did C．was D．finished 5．She is famous ______ her great hybrid rice. A．for B．as C．with D．of 6．—______ you act in the play? —Yes, I did. A．Do B．Did C．Were D．Was 7．—When ______ you meet him? —Last Sunday. A．do B．did C．does D．are 8．He tried his ______ and finished the play. A．good B．well C．best D．better 9．Don't tell ______ lie. Please tell ______ fact. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 10．The boy was honest and ______ the truth at last. A．tell B．told C．tells D．telling 六、选词填空（共10小题） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个限用一次）： finish try tell fact honest famous develop visit festival dinner 1．She ______ her best to finish the play yesterday. 2．He ______ first poster in the acting play last week. 3．Don't lie. Please tell me the ______. 4．The boy was ______ enough to tell his mistake. 5．She is ______ for her great hybrid rice. 6．—______ you act in the play? —Yes, I did. A．Do B．Did C．Were D．Was 8．The Spring ______ comes in January or February. 9．We usually have a big ______ on Spring Festival Eve. 10．The boy was honest and ______ the truth at last. A．tell B．told C．tells D．telling 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $