内容正文:
2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中复习(教科版)
专题 03 句型检测(专项训练)
一、核心句型梳理
本册 1- 4 单元句型涵盖表达情绪感受陈述句、If 条件状语从句、Yes‑No 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、委婉协商交际句型、观点表达句型、选择疑问句。单元主题:Unit 1 调节愤怒情绪;Unit 2 同伴冲突沟通和解;Unit 3 亲子沟通共同解决问题;Unit 4 权衡利弊选择宠物。
(一)陈述句(描述情绪、讲述想法、表达观点)
主题
句型结构
课本例句
中文释义
表达情绪感受
主语 + be/feel + 形容词
I am really angry.
I feel hurt when you make fun of me.
我真的很生气。
当你取笑我的时候我感到受伤。
说明处理情绪的做法
主语 + will + 动词原形
If I’m very angry,
I will go for a walk.
如果我很生气,
我会出去走走。
表达观点看法
I think + 宾语从句
I think he should get a cat.
我认为他应该养一只猫。
对比事物特点
…, while …(用来对比两者)
Cats sleep during the day, while dogs love to go for walks.
猫白天睡觉,而狗喜欢出去散步。
(二)If 条件状语从句(Unit 1,情绪假设)
句型功能:假设某种情形发生,说出对应的做法。
结构:If + 条件,主句
例句:If I’m very angry, I will go for a walk.
中文:如果我非常生气,我会出去散散步。
(三)Yes‑No 一般疑问句(Can / Are 引导,回答用 Yes / No)
主题
疑问句型
例句
配套答句
询问是否可以做某事
Can you …?
—Can you listen to my idea?
—Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
— 你能听听我的想法吗?
— 是的,可以。/ 不,不行。
询问对方意愿
Are you …?
—Are you mad at him?
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
— 你在生他的气吗?
— 是的。/ 没有。
(四)特殊疑问句(How / What 引导,回答需要给出具体信息)
主题
疑问句型
例句
答句特点
询问处理情绪的方法
What do you do when you are …?
—What do you do when you are angry?
—I take a deep breath.
— 生气的时候你会做什么?
— 我会深呼吸。回答说出具体做法。
询问沟通协商办法
How can we …?
—How can we work it out together?
—We can come up with ideas.
— 我们怎样才能一起解决这件事?
— 我们可以一起想办法。回答给出解决方式。
(五)委婉协商 & 冲突和解交际句型(Unit 2、Unit 3 重点交际功能句)
句型功能
课本例句
中文释义
礼貌开启谈话
Do you have a minute?
你有空吗?
表达自身感受
(I feel…when you…)
I feel hurt when you make fun of me.
当你取笑我的时候我觉得很受伤。
表示理解对方
I understand your worries.
我理解你的顾虑。
提出建议
Maybe we can … / How about …?
也许我们可以…… / …… 怎么样?
(六)选择疑问句(Unit 4 讨论选猫还是狗)
句型结构:Do you want A , ↑ or B , ↓ ?
例句:Do you want a cat, or a dog?
中文:你想要一只猫,还是一只狗?
二、单元主题功能句型汇总
Unit 1 I Am Angry 情绪调节
1. —What do you do when you are angry?
— I take a deep breath.
— 你生气的时候会做什么?
— 我会深呼吸。
2. If I’m very angry, I will go for a walk instead.
如果我非常生气,我就改为出去散散步。
3. I know how you feel, but that can hurt others.
我懂你的感受,但是那样会伤害别人。
Unit 2 Talk It Out 冲突和解
1. I feel hurt when you make fun of my haircut.
当你取笑我的发型时,我感到受伤。
2. Let’s calm down and talk it out.
让我们冷静下来好好谈一谈。
3. Put yourself in my shoes!
站在我的角度想一想!
Unit 3 Work It Out Together 亲子协商沟通
1. Do you have a minute? I’d like to join the rock‑climbing club.
你有空吗?我想参加攀岩社团。
2. I understand your worries, but we have coaches to keep us safe.
我理解你的担心,但是有教练保护我们的安全。
3. Maybe I can go twice a week!
也许我可以一周去两次!
Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 权衡选择宠物
1. They both love playing with toys.
它们都喜欢玩玩具。
2. Cats sleep during the day, while dogs love to go for walks.
猫白天睡觉,而狗喜欢外出散步。
3. I think he should get a cat because his family is very busy.
我认为他应该养猫,因为他家里人都很忙。
三、句型复习建议
1. 情景串联记忆:四大情景:①调节愤怒情绪;②化解同伴矛盾;③和父母协商沟通;④权衡条件选择宠物。角色扮演训练,问句和配套答句成对记忆。
2. 区分问句类型:
✅一般疑问句(`Are you… / Can you…`):Yes / No 作答,朗读句末升调↑;
✅特殊疑问句(`What do you do… / How can we…`):需要回答具体信息,朗读句末降调↓;
✅选择疑问句:前面选项升调,最后一个选项降调。
3. 重点句型提醒
- `If +条件 , 主句`:if 从句后面逗号注意停顿;主句常用 will 表达将会做什么。
- `I feel … when you …`:冲突和解核心句型,用来表达自己的感受。
- `while`用于对比两件事物,while 前面做意群停顿。
【题型一】连词成句(注意大小写、标点符号)
1. angry, you, do, what, when, are, you, do ( ? )
2. take, I, deep, breath, a ( . )
3. feel, I, hurt, you, fun, make, of, when, me ( . )
4.minute, you, have, do, a ( ? )
5. if, very, I, angry, will, I, go for a walk ( , . )
6. together, how, we, work, out, can, it ( ? )
7. cat, want, you, a, or, dog, a ( ? )
8. understand, your, I, worries ( . )
【题型二】情景选择,选择正确答句,把序号写在括号内。
( ) 1. —What do you do when you are angry?
A. I take a deep breath. B. It’s a cat.
( )2. —Are you mad at your friend?
A. Yes, I am. B. I feel hurt.
( )3. —Do you have a minute?
A. Sure. What’s on your mind? B. I will go for a walk.
( )4. —How can we work it out together?
A. We can come up with ideas. B. I am angry.
( )5. —Do you want a cat or a dog?
A. I want a cat. B. I understand your worries.
【题型三】翻译题
(一)汉译英
1. 当你生气的时候你会做什么?
2. 如果我非常生气,我会出去散散步。
3. 当你取笑我的时候,我感到受伤。
4. 我理解你的担心,但是有教练保护我们安全。
5. 猫白天睡觉,然而狗喜欢出去散步。
(二)补全句子(根据汉语提示,每空一词)
1. —________ ________ ________ when you are angry?(你生气的时候会做什么?)
—I take a deep breath.
2. ________ I’m very angry, I ________ go for a walk.(如果我很生气,我会出去走走。)
3. I ________ ________ when you make fun of me.(当你取笑我,我感到受伤。)
4. —________ ________ ________ ________?(你有空吗?)
—Sure. What would you like to talk about?
5. Cats sleep during the day, ________ dogs love to go for walks.
(猫白天睡觉,而狗喜欢外出散步。)
【题型四】句子排序,将下列句子重新排序,组成完整对话。
对话 1(处理愤怒情绪)
A. What do you do when you are angry?
B. Will you go for a walk?
C. I take a deep breath.
D. If that doesn’t work, I will go for a walk.
( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( )
对话 2(亲子协商沟通)
A. Do you have a minute?
B. I understand your worries, but coaches can keep me safe.
C. I’d like to join the rock‑climbing club.
D. That sounds exciting, but it’s dangerous.
( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( )
【题型五】问答匹配,将序号填在括号中。
A. Yes, I am.
B. I take a deep breath.
C. I want a dog.
D. We can come up with ideas together.
E. Sure. What’s on your mind?
( )1. What do you do when you are angry?
( )2. Are you mad at him?
( )3. Do you have a minute?
( )4. Do you want a cat or a dog?
( )5. How can we work it out?
【题型六】补全对话
【新考法・情境交际】根据对话内容,补全句子(每空一词)。
情景一:谈论如何处理愤怒
Alice: What 1.________ you do when you are angry?
Lucas: I 2.________ a deep breath. If I’m very angry, I 3.________ go for a walk.
Alice: That’s a good idea. I know how you 4.________.
情景二:化解同伴矛盾
Sam: I 5.________ hurt when you make fun of my haircut.
Lucas: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. Let’s 6.________ it out.
情景三:亲子协商
Alice: Do you 7.________ a minute? I’d 8.________ to join the rock‑climbing club.
Dad: It sounds fun, but it’s dangerous.
Alice: I 9.________ your worries. But we have coaches 10.________ keep us safe.
【题型七】创新题型 —— 句型辨析(选出答句匹配错误的一项)
( )
A. —Are you mad at your friend? —Yes, I am.
B. —What do you do when you are angry? —I will join the club.
C. —Do you have a minute? —Sure. What’s on your mind?
参考答案
【题型一】连词成句
1. What do you do when you are angry?
2. I take a deep breath.
3. I feel hurt when you make fun of me.
4. Do you have a minute?
5. If I’m very angry, I will go for a walk.
6. How can we work it out together?
7. Do you want a cat or a dog?
8. I understand your worries.
【题型二】情景选择
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
【题型三】翻译题
(一)汉译英
1. What do you do when you are angry?
2. If I’m very angry, I will go for a walk.
3. I feel hurt when you make fun of me.
4. I understand your worries, but we have coaches to keep us safe.
5. Cats sleep during the day, while dogs love to go for walks.
(二)补全句子
1.What do you do
2.If; will
3.feel hurt
4.Do you have a minute
5.while
【题型四】句子排序
对话 1:A → C → D → B
对话 2:A → C → D → B
【题型五】问答匹配
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
【题型六】补全对话
1.do
2.take
3.will
4.feel
5.feel
6.talk
7.have
8.like
9.understand
10.to
【题型七】创新题型
B
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