江苏睢宁县魏集中学2026-2027学年阶段性学情调研高一年级英语试卷

魏集中学阶段性学情调研 高一年级英语试卷 26.09 (总分: 150分 时间: 120分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分75分) 第一节阅读理解(每题2.5分，共 60分) A Volunteers Are Needed eClean People's Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need help jo collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel:0398-8651518 Email:park699@126.com ●Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept(接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel:0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@ sina.com * Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel:0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 1. What are volunteers asked to do in People's Park? A. Wash clothes. B. Collect rubbish. C. Teach music. D. Learn music. 2. How many volunteers are needed in total(总计) according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. B Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening ofDecember 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people acrossChina. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His hard work never stopped and finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in top optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang's journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more wonderful is his change from receiving help to helping others. Today, Pang is not only a promising researcher but also a source of motivation (激励) for many students facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 that education and kindness can light the way forward. 4. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. Hard work paid off. B. He gave up halfway. C. Hard work never worked. D. He never worked hard. 5. What did Pang do for his hometown? A. He set up companies. B. He taught students. C. He built new schools. D. He bought machines. 6. What does Pang's story tell us? A. To become a role model. B. To join a volunteer program. C. To receive help and help others. D. To keep trying in face of difficulties. 7. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①———— Paragraph 1,②———— Paragraph 2.) A. ①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥B. ①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥ C One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John,“I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon andJohn could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare(敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop.“Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip(鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There's something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward.“Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “What's the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you' ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon,“Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. ———— Taken from Black Beauty 8. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. The wind was much gentler. C. It was sunny and windy. D. There was a heavy storm. 9. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. e——b——d——a——cB. b——d——a——c——c C. e——d——c——a——b D. d——b——e——c——a 10. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 11. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Impolite and fearful. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Brave and smart. D. Impatient and unwise. D 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Forewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain: The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again: West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends.“AFarewell(告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”,“The willows(柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet's warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friends. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye.Lastly,“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 12. Who is the writer of this poem? A.李白 B.王维 C.杜甫 D. 陆游 13. When did Wang Wei's friend leave? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 14. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell? A. Wine. B. Willow. C. Rain. D. Dust. 15. What's the feeling does the poet want to express for this poem? 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. To show his joy before separating from his friends. B. To show his excitement after seeing his old friends. C. To show his sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger(愤怒) before farewell. E Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some"green truths" have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this,people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device(电器), it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak (漏) from the device, even when it is turned“off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment,because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport.Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away. It's better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you' ll use as much water as in a bath—— about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green. 16. What does the writer advise people to use when going shopping? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags. D. cloth bags. 17. Why do devices still use power when they are turned“off”? A. Because they are broken. B. Because they are in stand-by mode and electricity leaks. C. Because the power button is not pressed hard enough. D. Because they need power to stay connected to the Internet. 18. What can we infer about local food from the passage? A. It is always more environmentally friendly. B. It is always more expensive than imported food. C. It might not be as green as people think in some cases. D. It tastes better than food from far away. 19. What does the word“leak” most probably mean? A. To stop suddenly. B. To escape slowly. C. To increase quickly. D. To disappear completely. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop all activities that are bad for the environment. B. We should question common“green truths” to understand what is truly green. C. All traditional environmental ideas are wrong. D. It is impossible to live a green life. F The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring(立春), the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb 4 and ends on Feb 18. Start of Spring lifts the curtain of spring. After that, everything turns green and full of energy, people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are things you should know about the start of Spring. Flying a kite 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Spring is the best season for kite-flying. A traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one's health and prevent disease. A breath of fresh air outside can take away the bad smell in winter. Erecting the egg In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg on the first day of the start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. Wearing fabric swallows(布艺燕子) Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some places, like Shaanxi. Every Start of Spring,people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. The custom started during theTang Dynasty. The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of good luck and happiness. Biting the spring In many parts of China, people follow the custom of“biting the spring” on the first day of the start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. Posting spring calligraphy(书法) and paintings The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one's door in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of the start of Spring. 21 . Which of the following changes happens after the start of Spring? A. The nights become shorter. B. Everything turns yellow. C. The weather becomes cooler. D. People begin to plant trees. 22. What does the underlined word“Erecting” probably mean in the passage? A. break B. stand C. collect D. compare 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Start of Spring always begins on February 4. B. Flying kites started in the Tang Dynasty. C. People eat special food on Start of Spring. D. Only people in Shaanxi wear fabric swallows. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different solar terms in China. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. To introduce the start of Spring and its customs. C. To describe how people stay healthy in spring. D. To explain the importance of the Tang Dynasty. 第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) There are a lot of places to visit in China. If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. 25 There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi' an. 26 If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. 27 The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it's dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy days. In summer, it's a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. 28 . It's great fun. Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World inShenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. 29 A. You can do some water sports, such as sailing. B. You can visit museums in any seasons. C. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. D. You can go to these places all year round. E. You can go there in any season except winter. F. You must get up early, or you' ll be late. 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting 30 . Awarm wind was blowing. It was a 31 day at the amusement park. My 32 and I walked around the park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides! The 33 rides that I was afraid to take were those that turned people upside down. My little brother, Ben, didn't like those either. 34 , my older sister,Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside down, she 35asking me to go with her. I told her I didn't like those rides, but she kept asking. I felt sorry for her,so I thought maybe I should go with her. I was in a quandary(左右为难) and turned to my parents for 36 . 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “Mum, you are allowed to stand up for 37 . If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can say' 38 '. It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, but that you can't go with her. Be strong but kind when you tell her 39 she knows you' re serious,” Mum said. “I don't want to make Laura mad or 40 ,”I replied to Mum. “It's fine to tell her no for this,” Mum said,“Just listen to your own 41 to make sure you stay safe.” “I see. Thanks, Mum,“I said, I told Laura that I loved her and 42 to do things with her, but that I couldn't go on upside-down rides because they 43 me. She was sad, but went on the ride by herself and was really happy 44 it was over. We all enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park! 30. A. quickly B. excitedly C. nervously D. quietly 31. A. rainy B. busy C. perfect D. tiring 32. A. family B. friends C. class D. students 33. A. first B. last C. most D. only 34. A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Besides 35. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. started D. stopped 36. A. help B. money C. praise D. energy 37. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 38. A. No B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 39. A. even though B. ever since C. as if D. so that 40. A. unusual B. stupid C. sad D. sleepy 41. A. story B. voice C. advice D. message 42. A. liked B. planned C. decided D. hurried 43. A. hurt B. burnt C. interested D. scared 44. A. since B. because C. until D. when 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Realizing your potential Senior high school life, full 45 challenges and opportunities, may help you open the door to your potential. Potential is your 46 (nature) ability that can be developed when you try hard enough: 47 (realize) your potential, you may take advantage of your classes,learn from your teachers and classmates, 48 make use of your school 49(facility). Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal importance50 (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. You must make efforts to improve your 51 (communicate) and problem-solving skills. Always look on the bright side. In time you will find 52 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Keep in mind that it is you 53 are responsible for realizing your potential, so you need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and 54 (develop) your character. 第三节单句填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据中文提示或所给的单词，完成句子，注意要使用其正确形式。 55. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive (态度). 56. However, for those of you with a positive mind, (机会) lies in each challenge. 57. (潜力) is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 58. I'm looking forward to being more confident and (负责) for my own learning. 59. After continuous (努力 ), he received support from the King and Queen of Spain. 60. While there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still (challenge). 61. (confident) is the secret of success. 62. Today is the start of a (promise) future. 63. I will need to be very careful about (balance) my schoolwork and hobbies. 64. A woman’ s financial (independent) is very important in the modern times. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节回答问题(10 分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Making waves We can see waves(波浪) on lakes or seas. Waves are energy, not water. Usually, the wind provides the energy. Sometimes, an earthquake under the sea makes huge energy suddenly. This travels across the sea very quickly, then slows and grows in height when it reaches land. The parts of a wave We call the top of the wave the crest and the bottom the trough. The distance(距离)between the crest and the trough is the wave 3 . The distance between one crest and the next is the wave length. How far waves go Waves stop when the wind stops giving them energy. If the wind continues giving them energy, they can travel to the other side of the world. On rocks, waves break, and make a lot of water. On a beach, the sand or stones slow the bottom part of the wave. The crest rises to the highest point, then moves over the top. It makes the“classic” wave shape, and breaks on the shore. 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 注：每题答案不超过7个单词 65. Are waves energy or water? 66. What can provide the energy for waves? 67. Please write ONE suitable word in the blank in Paragraph 2. 68. What is made when waves break on rocks? 69. Please write a title(标题) for this passage. 第二节应用文写作(15分) 70.如你是 Cynthia,收到 Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：进入高中后，害怕落后，不知道如何发掘自己的潜能。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.提供建议； 3.表达愿望。 注意：(1)词数80左右；()可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)注意书写和卷面。3 Dear Daniel, Yours, Cynthia 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $