江苏南京市中华中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷

中华中学 2026-2027学年度 高一英语 中华中学2026级高一年级学情摸底测试 英 语 本卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 听力单词： winwin adj. 双赢的 shop clerk 售货员 efficiency n. 效率 track v. 追踪 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers do with the sunflowers? A. Water them again. B. Move them to a sunny spot. C. Take them to the classroom. 2.What does the man intend to learn? A. French. B. Cooking. C. Photography. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A community project. B. The man’s fridge. C. A special bridge. 4.What does the woman plan to do this Saturday afternoon? A. Help with the housework. B. Write a book review. C. Go to the cinema. 5. Who is probably the man? A. A hotel guest. B. A secretary. C. A waiter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the reason for the woman’s lateness? A. She got the time wrong. B. She missed the early bus. C. She was caught in a traffic jam. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Set the table. B. Work on a paper. C. Send a message. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man want to rent an apartment? A. To share it with a family member. B. To spend less on the rent. C. To live near his college. 9. What does the man need when renting an apartment? A. A large kitchen. B. Two bedrooms. C. A big living room. 10.What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Have a checkup. B. Pick up the woman. C. View some apartments. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. When does Lily usually get off work? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 12. What did Lily do yesterday morning? A. She picked flowers. B. She planted vegetables. C. She covered plants with a cloth. 13. What was Lily’s last job? A. A shop clerk. B. A farmer. C. A cook. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How long did Sam stay at Olympic National Park? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 15. Where did Sam go on the second day of the trip? A. To Hurricane Ridge. B. To Hoh Rain Forest. C. To Ruby Beach. 16. What does Sam think of the trip? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s educational. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Tour guide and tourist. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the new borrowing system introduced? A. To reduce the workload of the staff. B. To track members’ reading habits. C. To make borrowing more convenient. 19. Which space is suitable for people who want to focus on their studies? A. The cafe area on the ground floor. B. The study room on the 3rd floor. C. The study room on the ground floor. 20.What are the weekly reading parties mainly for? A. Sharing effective reading and discussion skills. B. Introducing new books to advanced readers. C. Preparing students for examinations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Queenstown Travel Located next to Lake Wakatipu and around the Southern Alps, Queenstown, New Zealand, is a top choice for travelers looking for excitement and natural beauty. Whether you love adventure or want peace, this town has something for everyone. Main Experiences Adventure Activities: Try bungee jumping, skydiving, or jet (喷气式) boating — all started here! If you want something less adventurous, hike the Route-burn Track to enjoy green forests and mountain views. Views: Take a trip on the TSS Earnslaw, an old steamship, to see glaciers and snowcovered mountains. Don’t miss the sunset over the lake; it’s really amazing. Wine Tasting: Visit nearby Central Otago, one of the world’s southernmost wine areas. Try award-winning Pinot Noir at vineyards (葡萄园) like Gibbston Valley, where you can see mountains from the vineyards. Cultural Experiences: Join a Maori cultural tour to learn about New Zealand’s native culture. Watch traditional haka shows and try hangi (food cooked in an earth oven). Family Fun: Go to Queenstown Gardens for boating on the lake or a picnic with views of the alps — great for a relaxed day with kids. Practical Information Best Time to Visit: December to February (summer) for outdoor activities; June to August (winter) for skiing. Accommodation: Choose from nice hotels like The Rees Hotel or cheap hostels such as YHA Queenstown. Transport: Buses and shuttles (班车) take you to main places. It’s a good idea to rent a car to visit faraway areas. Special Offer Book a 3day plan before October 31 and get 20% off on accommodation (住宿) plus a free skydiving video! Visit www.queenstownadventures.com or call +64 3 441 1111 for details. 21. Who may prefer hiking the Route-burn Track? A. One loving peace. B One wanting adventure. C. One curious about skydiving. D. One interested in architecture. 22. What can travelers do in Central Otago near Queenstown? A. Try jet boating. B. Taste local wine. C. Take a lake tour. D. Watch a live show. 23. What do travelers get with the 3day package? A. A free car rental. B. An amazing ski skill. C. 20% off on skydiving. D. Cheaper accommodation. B There I was, after 12 hours of travel, standing on Lexington Avenue and hoping for a New York miracle. I’d only been in Manhattan for an hour, and already was flagging down a taxi late at night and shouting, “Follow that cab(出租车)!” Well, more clearly: “Follow that little dot (点) on this tiny map.” Meaning the GPS-enabled dot moving around a screen as part of the Find My iPhone function. The dot showed that somewhere out there, in one of New York City’s other 13,000 taxi cabs, sat my daughter’s blue bag that she’d left behind, with her diary, school laptop, notebooks, iPhone and AirPods she’d bought with her saved-up money. The daughter, who at that very moment was on the hotel bed regretting her thoughtlessness, was in tears. I was a small-town dad in a huge, unfamiliar metropolis (大都市), with maybe half an idea of what I was doing, at best. But I couldn’t stand to see her crying. I had to get that bag back. Let me explain what happened: at the airport, we’d had to take another taxi cab to get a ride into Manhattan. Our first taxi driver asked for a fare (报车费) higher than it should have cost, and when I asked why, he immediately threw us out of his cab. Upon our arrival at our hotel, an hour later, we realized the first taxi driver had sped away with the bag inside. While I called 311 (非紧急市政热线), my wife remembered she’d set up tracking on our daughter’s phone just in case. She pulled up its map, excited to discover a little dot that updated every 15 seconds or so, traveling around the streets of midtown. Talking to the woman working at 311, I remarked, “I even planned to get another cab and go after this dot on the map!” “Well,” she said, “that’s probably what a New Yorker would do.” Challenge accepted. I rushed to the hotel gate, the first taxi driver then pulled over and laughed at my wild goose chase, but the second said, “Yeah. Get in.” His name was Gani. And so began our three-hour hunt for the missing bag. 24. How did the daughter feel when she found her bag was lost? A. Indifferent. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Relaxed. 25. When did they realize the loss of the bag? A. After reaching the hotel. B. Upon changing taxis. C. On the way to Manhattan. D. After calling the hotline. 26. What did the author consider doing after discovering the dot on the map? A. Continuing to call 311. B. Waiting for the dot to come to him. C. Finding another cab to pursue the dot. D. Giving up on looking for the lost item. 27. Which of the following would the author probably agree with? A. People in big cities were more helpful. B. Technology could make a difference. C. New York was an unfriendly city. D. The hotline service offers limited support. C The Face-down Generation If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (发短信和自拍) to become successful in real life? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extracurricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents like this, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s adults are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do great and laugh out loud. 28. Why are the oh-ohs regarded as the “face-down generation”? A. They focus heavily on their screens. B. They show little interest in global events. C. They prefer taking selfies to real communication. D. They have trouble balancing study and friendship. 29. What would a “helicopter parent” do? A. They do everything for their kids. B. They give a lot of homework to their kids. C. They take part in many extracurricular activities. D. They would live like teenagers even if they are adults. 30. What’s the author’s opinion about the ohohs? A. They are spoilt. B. They need to change. C. They are full of hope. D. They are independent. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The lifestyle of the “face-down generation”. B The advantages of the “face-down generation”. C. Opinions and facts about the “face-down generation”. D. The challenges faced by the “face-down generation”. D The group member misses the deadline. The classmate talks loudly during your exam study. The parent focuses only on the one low grade. Situations such as these often get our hearts racing and make us angry. Anger isn’t a pleasant feeling. Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others shout out in anger. Both habits influence our bodies, our minds, and our relationships negatively. Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal and healthy. “A lot of people think they have to free themselves of their anger.” says Patrick Keelan, a mental health expert. “But anger is an emotion built into us to signal (发信号) that something needs to be dealt with.” When we take notice of that signal and actually deal with the problem instead of ignoring it, we’re usually much better. One method of dealing with anger is to talk about it. Brain imaging at the University of California Los Angeles has shown that if you name your feelings, you can actually calm the activity in the amygdala (杏仁核), the part of the brain that causes the letout of hormones (激素) that lead to anger. It helps to have a cool down period before trying to explain to someone you’re angry with how he or she rocked your boat. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities to reduce the anger. That will allow for the effects of the hormones to disappear, which in turn allows you to think about what’s troubling you. When you’re ready to talk to the other person, focus on the behavior and why it concerns you, not the person’s character. Don’t make general complaints, such as “You always do this”. Bring up your reasonable points to the other person in a way that is most likely to get a constructive (有助益的) response. If you’re on the receiving end, remember that it’s good to admit and try to understand the other person’s anger. Try offering to make a change if you are really wrong. If you’re willing to work through heated situations, the other person will be much more likely to mention this matter peacefully in the future. In the end, you’ll both be healthier. 32. What does the underlined word “bottle up” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Express. B. Hide. C. Improve. D. Recognize. 33. Which of the following statements might Patrick Keelan agree with? A. Anger is a negative but common feeling. B. Anger is a natural feeling but should be avoided. C. Anger is an inner emotion that we seldom notice. D. Anger is a signal that things go wrong with your mood. 34. What is the author’s advice for dealing with anger? A. Focusing on changing the other person’s character. B. Voicing your anger immediately to prevent buildup. C Naming your feelings to calm down before discussing. D. Using sentences like “you always...” to stress your point. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why is anger a healthy feeling? B. Why do people often get angry? C. How can you stop an angry person? D. How can we deal with anger the right way? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guiding Children in Choosing After-school Activities Many children today face stress from school, friends, or competition. Nina Kaiser, a psychologist based in San Francisco, reminds parents that after-school activities should not add more pressure. __36__ Kaiser points out, “Younger kids often try many activities because they are still finding out what they like — and that is normal.” So how can parents help their children choose the right activities? To begin with, parents should allow children to join in the decision-making. __37__ When they feel that their voices are heard, they often show more energy and excitement toward the activity. Next, it is necessary to value each child’s personal interests. Every child has different hobbies and talents (天资). If parents force them to do something they dislike, children may feel stressed or upset. __38__ This will make learning easier and more enjoyable. __39__, Sometimes children may want to give up on an activity. Parents do not need to decide right away. Instead, they should talk with the child, wait patiently, and think of possible changes. Through discussion, both sides can find a solution together. Lastly, parents should avoid putting too much pressure. Not every child will find his or her passion (爱好) right away. It is normal for children to face difficulties at the beginning, especially when they are still learning. __40__ A. What matters is to study something useful. B. Parents shouldn’t allow them to drop the activity. C. Another key point is to keep open communication. D. Instead, they should give children the chance to learn and grow. E. With patience and support, they will finally find what they love. F. Even younger kids can share their thoughts about what they enjoy. G. A better way is to help them choose an activity that fits their ability and interest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my eighties, I was diagnosed (诊断) with two serious illnesses. Both were weakening, but I was determined to keep my mind and body __41__. I knew that if I just sat around, I would become even __42__. So I started a simple __43__: throwing a ball over my backyard fence. At first, I __44__ to get it over. But I kept trying every day. After months of effort, I finally __45__. That small success made me believe that I could do more than I thought. __46__ by this, I went to a batting cage (击球笼). I started with slow pitches and gradually tried __47__ ones. To my surprise, I could hit them. Now at ninety, I’ve achieved my goal of hitting 90 mph balls. Although positive thinking has not cured my illnesses, it has __48__ enabled me to perform these physical tasks. I see my life as a race against illness. I know no one will win __49__, but I never give up. My son, a doctor, once said that a positive attitude greatly __50__ our body and immune system, though we can’t fully __51__ how. His words gave me more __52__ to continue. I’ve learned that progress comes in small __53__. Each day I challenge myself just a little more. This way has brought unexpected __54__ to my life. My advice is simple: do what you can, __55__ you can. Never undervalue the power of positive thinking. 41. A. healthy B. active C. calm D. safe 42. A. stronger B. busier C. weaker D. happier 43. A. practice B. game C. experiment D. project 44. A. managed B. failed C. agreed D. decided 45. A. gave up B. fell behind C. made it D. turned away 46. A. Confused B. Disappointed C. Encouraged D. Surprised 47. A. slower B faster C. easier D softer 48. A. probably B. rarely C. hardly D. certainly 49. A. eventually B. suddenly C. recently D. immediately 50. A. harms B. weakens C. benefits D. accepts 51. A. doubt B. explain C. ignore D. accept 52. A. courage B. wealth C. time D. luck 53. A. goals B. steps C. freedom D. prizes 54. A. pain B. fame C. joy D. trouble 55. A. while B unless C. since D. though 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the most valuable art forms in traditional Chinese culture. It has __56__ history of thousands of years. Calligraphy uses simple writing brushes and black ink. It is an art __57__ (mix) neat handwriting skills and elegant artistic beauty. Ancient people used such traditional tools __58__ (express) their true feelings and inner thoughts. The varied strokes (笔触) carry special cultural meanings. Every gentle and steady line reminds people __59__ peace, modesty and selfdiscipline, the fine qualities deeply valued in Chinese culture. Many great art masters appeared in ancient history. Their classic works fully show the __60__ (wise) of ancient Chinese people. Wang Xizhi, known as the Sage of Calligraphy, finished his masterpiece Lanting Xu at a spring gathering with friends. Through smooth and powerful strokes, he shared his thoughts about life and the world. Today, calligraphy still matters a lot in cultural inheritance (传承). It is __61__ (wide) accepted as a precious symbol of Chinese civilization. More people begin to learn this ancient art. They hope to keep this old tradition __62__ (live) from generation to generation. Calligraphy teaches people to stay quiet and patient. It helps people develop inner __63__ (strong). This art form has also won popularity overseas. More foreign learners are trying to understand Chinese culture through it. For hundreds of years, this art __64__ (pass) down across time. We should value this ancient treasure (瑰宝) and offer __65__ (protect) to it. 第四部分 语基（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写. 用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。（满分10分） 66. As the proverb goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Therefore, we need to keep a ‘b______’ lifestyle at senior high school. 67. Students were filled with a______ at their first taste of various delicious dishes at Zhonghua High School. 68. You should go to Beijing for the job. You know, “O______ knocks only once”. 69. Our school has special f______ for helping physically challenged persons. 70. Teachers design different activities to help students a______ useful skills, like communication, teamwork and public speaking. 71. Women are treated ______ (equal) in this country, which has caused widespread concern. 72. I like living on campus as it has made me much more ______ (epend). 73. Shuttlecock kicking (毽球) is very ______ (attract) for it is easy to learn and brings great fun. 74. What started as a small talk about screen time finally turned into an unpleasant ______ (argue). 75. Peking Opera is one of the many ______ (option) courses for those who are interested in traditional art. 第二节 单句语法填空：请根据语境或者提示在空白处填入合适的词。（满分10分） 76. The position has to be filled by an officer senior ______ Leo, who lacks both experience and some key skills. 77. Lying at the bottom of the clear lake ______ several colorful ancient coins. 78. Setting clear goals makes you know ______ you are going in life. 79. Pushing yourself to achieve more than ______ is possible may put you under huge pressure. 80. Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage ______ the other applicants for the job. 81. With the photo ______ (remind) him of his great dream, he made continuous efforts and finally realized it. 82. With enough practice, you can finish the task ______ (effort). 83. With his mind ______ focus on his homework, he didn’t notice a cat approaching. 84. In some western countries, it is a common practice ______ (tip) the waiters. 85. The novel ______ (base) on a true story is very popular with readers. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 中华中学正在组织“活力校园”(Vibrant Campus)社团课程。假定你是李华，想申请成立社团。请你写一份社团申报提案交给老师审核，内容包括： 1. 社团的基本信息（如名称、时间、地点、活动内容）； 2. 该社团对学生的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards, Li Hua 高一英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D 第二节 36.D 37.F 38.G 39.C 40.E 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 第二节 56.a 57.mixing 58.to express 59.of 60.wisdom 61.widely 62.alive 63.strength 64.has been passed 65.protection 第四部分 语基 第一节 66.balanced 67.amazement 68.Opportunity 69.facilities 70.acquire 71.equally 72.independent 73.attractive 74.argument 75.optional 第二节 76.to 77.are 78.where 79.what 80.over 81.reminding 82.effortlessly 83.focused 84.to tip 85.based 第五部分 写作参考范文 Dear teacher, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to set up the Vibrant Campus Club. Our club will meet every Friday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30 in the school hall. We will organize different kinds of activities, including sports games, talent shows and volunteer projects. This club can help us relax from heavy schoolwork. Besides, we can develop communication skills and build up our confidence. It will also strengthen our sense of teamwork. I hope you can approve our application. Best regards, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $