内容正文:
可学科网
考点01情景交际
1.【答案】C
考点02词汇辨析
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
考点03语法运用
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】D
考点01词汇辨析
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】C
考点02语法运用
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】A
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专题01单项选择
基础必练
进阶提升
1/2
学科网
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
考点01语法运用
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】B
23.【答案】B
24.【答案】B
25.【答案】C
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专题01 单项选择
考点01 情景交际
综合其他
1.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)—Let’s go for a walk.
—________.
A. That’s all right. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s a good idea. D. Thanks a lot.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查情景交际。句意:——我们去散步吧。——是个好主意。A. That’s all right.没关系,不客气(对道歉或感谢进行回答);B. You’re welcome.不客气;C. It’s a good idea.是个好主意(表同意建议);D. Thanks a lot.非常感谢。上文“Let’s go for a walk.”表建议,应用It’s a good idea.进行回答,表示同意。故选C。
考点02 词汇辨析
动词词义辨析
2.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Everyone will ________ some friends in his life.
A. make B. take C. get D. has
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人一生中都会结交一些朋友。A. make制作;B. take带走;C. get得到;D. has有。make friends是固定短语,意为“交朋友”,符合句子语境。故选A。
介词辨析
3.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)________ a cold day of November, the little girl was found dead.
A. In B. At C. On D. For
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词。句意:在十一月的一个寒冷的日子里,这个小女孩被发现死了。A. In用于年、月、季节等大范围时间前;B. At用于具体时刻前;C. On用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前;D. For用于表示一段时间。由语意可知,此处是具体的“十一月的一个寒冷的日子”,属于具体某一天,需用介词on。故选C项。
考点03 语法运用
被动语态
4.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意:如今,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据句中时间状语Nowadays可知,用一般现在时。主语Chinese与speak之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选C。
非谓语动词
5.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)How about ________ hotpot tomorrow evening?
A. eating B. eat C. eats D. ate
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:明天晚上吃火锅怎么样?how about意为“……怎么样”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,用来提出建议或询问情况。故选A。
形容词
6.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)This road is ________ than that one.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. more wide
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词的比较级。句意:这条路比那条路宽。根据than可知,空处应用形容词wide的比较级形式,wide为单音节的单词,比较级为wider,作表语。故选B。
代词
7.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)I’d like to introduce ________ first.
A. me B. myself C. I D. my
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意:我想要先自我介绍。introduce oneself是固定搭配,意为“自我介绍”。故选B。
简单句
8.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)— ________ do you go to see your grandparents?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。A. How long多久(对一段时间或长度提问);B. How soon多久以后(对将来的一段时间提问,通常用“in + 一段时间”回答);C. How far多远(对距离提问);D. How often多久一次(对频率提问)。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,此处是对频率提问,应用How often。故选D。
考点01 词汇辨析
动词词义辨析
9.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Now, let’s ________ about a famous writer — Lu Xun!
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词搭配。句意:现在,让我们来谈论著名作家——鲁迅!A. say强调说的内容(常用搭配say sth.);B. speak常指说某种语言或正式演讲(常用搭配speak+语言,speak to sb.);C. tell告诉(常用搭配tell sb. sth.,tell stories);D. talk谈论(常用搭配talk about sth./sb.)。由语意可知,此处是“谈论鲁迅”,需用固定搭配talk about。故选D项。
-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析
10.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The ________ movie made all of us________ .
A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:这部激动人心的电影使我们大家都很兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的,常用来修饰事物,说明事物本身具有令人兴奋的特性;excited感到兴奋的,常用来描述人的感受。故选C。
考点02 语法运用
非谓语动词
11.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)I think you should stop ________ TV and start doing your homework.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. to watching
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为你应该停止看电视,开始做作业。根据“start doing your homework”可知,此处使用stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。stop to do sth意为“停下去做某事”,不符合题意。故选C。
12.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)There are four apples. Please ________.
A. cut up it B. cut up them C. cut it up D. cut them up
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语。句意:有四个苹果。请把它们切开。代指four apples ,用代词them。cut up是“切碎”的意思,当它接代词作宾语时,代词要放在cut和up之间。故选D。
名词性从句
13.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)It is said ________ she lived to be over 100.
A. which B. when C. / D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查主语从句。句意:据说她活了一百多岁。It is said that…据说……,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选D。
定语从句
14.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The Internet is changing the way ________ we shop.
A. / B. which C. where D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:互联网正在改变我们的购物方式。当先行词是the way且在从句中作方式状语时,关系词可以用that/in which或者省略。故选A。
数词
15.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)There were ________ died of pollution.
A. hundreds of old people B. hundred old people C. hundreds of old peoples D. hundred old peoples
【答案】A
【解析】
考查数词和名词。句意:有数百名老人死于污染。hundred表示“百”,当它前面有具体数字修饰时,用单数形式且不与of连用;当表示泛指数量,即“成百上千的”时,用hundreds of。people作为“人,人们”讲时,是集体名词,本身是复数概念,没有复数形式peoples,本句用hundreds of old people。故选A。
冠词
16.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)You can go to the Summer Palace on ________foot or by ________ bus.
A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。句意:你可以步行去颐和园,也可以乘公共汽车去。on foot是固定短语,意为“步行”,中间不用冠词;“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,中间也不用冠词,by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
介词
17.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)We should be strict ________ our work.
A. on B. about C. with D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该对工作严格要求。分析句子结构可知,这里考查be strict about sth. ,表“对某事严格要求”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选B项。
情态动词
18.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Tom ________ in the classroom. I saw him playing football on the playground a minute ago.
A. can’t be B. must be C. should be D. might be
【答案】A
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意:汤姆不可能在教室里。一分钟前我看见他在操场上踢足球。A. can’t be不可能是;B. must be一定是;C. should be应该是;D. might be可能是。根据“I saw him playing football on the playground a minute ago.”可知,汤姆此刻不可能在教室里。故选A。
虚拟语气
19.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)If I should have free time, I ________ my mother with housework.
A. would have helped B. would help C. should have helped D. should help
【答案】B
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我有空闲时间,我会帮妈妈做家务。题干中“If I should have free time”是虚拟语气的条件从句,结构为“if+主语+should+动词原形”,表示对将来情况的假设,虚拟语气的主句需用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”,D选项 “should”在虚拟主句中语气偏“应该”,不如“would”(表示“会”)更贴合语境,故选B。
特殊句式
20.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
考查强调句型。句意:大约在600年前,第一个有表盘和时针的钟被制作出来。该句为强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他句子成分.此处强调时间状语,应用that。强调句的特点是去掉It is/was和that/who后,剩余成分能组成完整的句子。即The first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago.故选A。
考点01 语法运用
非谓语动词
21.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The young man ________ between John and Jack is my teacher.
A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sat
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:坐在约翰和杰克之间的那个年轻人是我的老师。本句谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词,且The young man与sit“坐”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语,修饰The young man。故选C。
名词
22.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Louis is one friend of ________.
A. me sister B. my sister’s C. mine sister D. mine sister’s
【答案】B
【解析】
考查所有格。句意:路易斯是我姐姐/妹妹的一个朋友。my sister’s是名词所有格形式,表示“我姐姐/妹妹的”。one friend of my sister’s是双重所有格结构,意思是“我姐姐/妹妹众多朋友中的一个”。故选B。
简单句
23.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)______ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
【答案】B
【解析】
考查祈使句。句意:明天早起,否则你赶不上火车。此处为祈使句+or/and+简单句句型,故选B。
24.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Let us go, ________?
A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall we
【答案】B
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意:我们走吧,好吗?空处应为反意疑问句,当主句是Let’s (即包括说话者和听者共同行动) 时,使用shall we;而当主句是Let us (表示请求允许,不包括听者) 时,使用will you。故选B。
特殊句式
25.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Seldom ________ such a funny mistake.
A. Miss Liu make B. make Miss Liu C. does Miss Liu make D. does make Miss Liu
【答案】C
【解析】
考查部分倒装。句意:刘小姐很少犯这么滑稽的错误。英文句子中“seldom(很少)”为否定副词置于句首,句子需用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。此句为一般现在时,主语Miss Liu是第三人称单数,make为实义动词,对应的助动词为does,所以将does提前,构成does Miss Liu make。故选C。
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专题01 单项选择
考点01 情景交际
综合其他
1.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)—Let’s go for a walk.
—________.
A. That’s all right. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s a good idea. D. Thanks a lot.
考点02 词汇辨析
动词词义辨析
2.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Everyone will ________ some friends in his life.
A. make B. take C. get D. has
介词辨析
3.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)________ a cold day of November, the little girl was found dead.
A. In B. At C. On D. For
考点03 语法运用
被动语态
4.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
非谓语动词
5.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)How about ________ hotpot tomorrow evening?
A. eating B. eat C. eats D. ate
形容词
6.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)This road is ________ than that one.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. more wide
代词
7.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)I’d like to introduce ________ first.
A. me B. myself C. I D. my
简单句
8.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)— ________ do you go to see your grandparents?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
考点01 词汇辨析
动词词义辨析
9.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Now, let’s ________ about a famous writer — Lu Xun!
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析
10.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The ________ movie made all of us________ .
A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
考点02 语法运用
非谓语动词
11.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)I think you should stop ________ TV and start doing your homework.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. to watching
12.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)There are four apples. Please ________.
A. cut up it B. cut up them C. cut it up D. cut them up
名词性从句
13.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)It is said ________ she lived to be over 100.
A. which B. when C. / D. that
定语从句
14.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The Internet is changing the way ________ we shop.
A. / B. which C. where D. how
数词
15.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)There were ________ died of pollution.
A. hundreds of old people B. hundred old people C. hundreds of old peoples D. hundred old peoples
冠词
16.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)You can go to the Summer Palace on ________foot or by ________ bus.
A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a
介词
17.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)We should be strict ________ our work.
A. on B. about C. with D. at
情态动词
18.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Tom ________ in the classroom. I saw him playing football on the playground a minute ago.
A. can’t be B. must be C. should be D. might be
虚拟语气
19.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)If I should have free time, I ________ my mother with housework.
A. would have helped B. would help C. should have helped D. should help
特殊句式
20.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
考点01 语法运用
非谓语动词
21.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The young man ________ between John and Jack is my teacher.
A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sat
名词
22.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Louis is one friend of ________.
A. me sister B. my sister’s C. mine sister D. mine sister’s
简单句
23.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)______ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
24.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Let us go, ________?
A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall we
特殊句式
25.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Seldom ________ such a funny mistake.
A. Miss Liu make B. make Miss Liu C. does Miss Liu make D. does make Miss Liu
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