专题01 单项选择(期中真题汇编,河北专用)高一英语上学期

2026-09-29
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可学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】C 考点02词汇辨析 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 考点03语法运用 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】D 考点01词汇辨析 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】D 13.【答案】D 14.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 1/2 学科网 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】A 考点01语法运用 21.【答案】C 22.【答案】B 23.【答案】B 24.【答案】B 25.【答案】C www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/2 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 综合其他 1.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)—Let’s go for a walk. —________. A. That’s all right. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s a good idea. D. Thanks a lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意:——我们去散步吧。——是个好主意。A. That’s all right.没关系,不客气(对道歉或感谢进行回答);B. You’re welcome.不客气;C. It’s a good idea.是个好主意(表同意建议);D. Thanks a lot.非常感谢。上文“Let’s go for a walk.”表建议,应用It’s a good idea.进行回答,表示同意。故选C。 考点02 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 2.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Everyone will ________ some friends in his life. A. make B. take C. get D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人一生中都会结交一些朋友。A. make制作;B. take带走;C. get得到;D. has有。make friends是固定短语,意为“交朋友”,符合句子语境。故选A。 介词辨析 3.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)________ a cold day of November, the little girl was found dead. A. In B. At C. On D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词。句意:在十一月的一个寒冷的日子里,这个小女孩被发现死了。A. In用于年、月、季节等大范围时间前;B. At用于具体时刻前;C. On用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前;D. For用于表示一段时间。由语意可知,此处是具体的“十一月的一个寒冷的日子”,属于具体某一天,需用介词on。故选C项。 考点03 语法运用 被动语态 4.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意:如今,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据句中时间状语Nowadays可知,用一般现在时。主语Chinese与speak之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选C。 非谓语动词 5.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)How about ________ hotpot tomorrow evening? A. eating B. eat C. eats D. ate 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:明天晚上吃火锅怎么样?how about意为“……怎么样”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,用来提出建议或询问情况。故选A。 形容词 6.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)This road is ________ than that one. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. more wide 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。句意:这条路比那条路宽。根据than可知,空处应用形容词wide的比较级形式,wide为单音节的单词,比较级为wider,作表语。故选B。 代词 7.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)I’d like to introduce ________ first. A. me B. myself C. I D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 考查代词。句意:我想要先自我介绍。introduce oneself是固定搭配,意为“自我介绍”。故选B。 简单句 8.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)— ________ do you go to see your grandparents? — Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。A. How long多久(对一段时间或长度提问);B. How soon多久以后(对将来的一段时间提问,通常用“in + 一段时间”回答);C. How far多远(对距离提问);D. How often多久一次(对频率提问)。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,此处是对频率提问,应用How often。故选D。 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 9.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Now, let’s ________ about a famous writer — Lu Xun! A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词搭配。句意:现在,让我们来谈论著名作家——鲁迅!A. say强调说的内容(常用搭配say sth.);B. speak常指说某种语言或正式演讲(常用搭配speak+语言,speak to sb.);C. tell告诉(常用搭配tell sb. sth.,tell stories);D. talk谈论(常用搭配talk about sth./sb.)。由语意可知,此处是“谈论鲁迅”,需用固定搭配talk about。故选D项。 -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 10.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The ________ movie made all of us________ . A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:这部激动人心的电影使我们大家都很兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的,常用来修饰事物,说明事物本身具有令人兴奋的特性;excited感到兴奋的,常用来描述人的感受。故选C。 考点02 语法运用 非谓语动词 11.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)I think you should stop ________ TV and start doing your homework. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. to watching 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为你应该停止看电视,开始做作业。根据“start doing your homework”可知,此处使用stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。stop to do sth意为“停下去做某事”,不符合题意。故选C。 12.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)There are four apples. Please ________. A. cut up it B. cut up them C. cut it up D. cut them up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查短语。句意:有四个苹果。请把它们切开。代指four apples ,用代词them。cut up是“切碎”的意思,当它接代词作宾语时,代词要放在cut和up之间。故选D。 名词性从句 13.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)It is said ________ she lived to be over 100. A. which B. when C. / D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意:据说她活了一百多岁。It is said that…据说……,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选D。 定语从句 14.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The Internet is changing the way ________ we shop. A. / B. which C. where D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:互联网正在改变我们的购物方式。当先行词是the way且在从句中作方式状语时,关系词可以用that/in which或者省略。故选A。 数词 15.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)There were ________ died of pollution. A. hundreds of old people B. hundred old people C. hundreds of old peoples D. hundred old peoples 【答案】A 【解析】 考查数词和名词。句意:有数百名老人死于污染。hundred表示“百”,当它前面有具体数字修饰时,用单数形式且不与of连用;当表示泛指数量,即“成百上千的”时,用hundreds of。people作为“人,人们”讲时,是集体名词,本身是复数概念,没有复数形式peoples,本句用hundreds of old people。故选A。 冠词 16.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)You can go to the Summer Palace on ________foot or by ________ bus. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词。句意:你可以步行去颐和园,也可以乘公共汽车去。on foot是固定短语,意为“步行”,中间不用冠词;“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,中间也不用冠词,by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。 介词 17.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)We should be strict ________ our work. A. on B. about C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该对工作严格要求。分析句子结构可知,这里考查be strict about sth. ,表“对某事严格要求”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选B项。 情态动词 18.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Tom ________ in the classroom. I saw him playing football on the playground a minute ago. A. can’t be B. must be C. should be D. might be 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意:汤姆不可能在教室里。一分钟前我看见他在操场上踢足球。A. can’t be不可能是;B. must be一定是;C. should be应该是;D. might be可能是。根据“I saw him playing football on the playground a minute ago.”可知,汤姆此刻不可能在教室里。故选A。 虚拟语气 19.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)If I should have free time, I ________ my mother with housework. A. would have helped B. would help C. should have helped D. should help 【答案】B 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我有空闲时间,我会帮妈妈做家务。题干中“If I should have free time”是虚拟语气的条件从句,结构为“if+主语+should+动词原形”,表示对将来情况的假设,虚拟语气的主句需用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”,D选项 “should”在虚拟主句中语气偏“应该”,不如“would”(表示“会”)更贴合语境,故选B。 特殊句式 20.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查强调句型。句意:大约在600年前,第一个有表盘和时针的钟被制作出来。该句为强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他句子成分.此处强调时间状语,应用that。强调句的特点是去掉It is/was和that/who后,剩余成分能组成完整的句子。即The first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago.故选A。 考点01 语法运用 非谓语动词 21.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The young man ________ between John and Jack is my teacher. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sat 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:坐在约翰和杰克之间的那个年轻人是我的老师。本句谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词,且The young man与sit“坐”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语,修饰The young man。故选C。 名词 22.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Louis is one friend of ________. A. me sister B. my sister’s C. mine sister D. mine sister’s 【答案】B 【解析】 考查所有格。句意:路易斯是我姐姐/妹妹的一个朋友。my sister’s是名词所有格形式,表示“我姐姐/妹妹的”。one friend of my sister’s是双重所有格结构,意思是“我姐姐/妹妹众多朋友中的一个”。故选B。 简单句 23.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)______ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 【答案】B 【解析】 考查祈使句。句意:明天早起,否则你赶不上火车。此处为祈使句+or/and+简单句句型,故选B。 24.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Let us go, ________? A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall we 【答案】B 【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意:我们走吧,好吗?空处应为反意疑问句,当主句是Let’s (即包括说话者和听者共同行动) 时,使用shall we;而当主句是Let us (表示请求允许,不包括听者) 时,使用will you。故选B。 特殊句式 25.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Seldom ________ such a funny mistake. A. Miss Liu make B. make Miss Liu C. does Miss Liu make D. does make Miss Liu 【答案】C 【解析】 考查部分倒装。句意:刘小姐很少犯这么滑稽的错误。英文句子中“seldom(很少)”为否定副词置于句首,句子需用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。此句为一般现在时,主语Miss Liu是第三人称单数,make为实义动词,对应的助动词为does,所以将does提前,构成does Miss Liu make。故选C。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 综合其他 1.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)—Let’s go for a walk. —________. A. That’s all right. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s a good idea. D. Thanks a lot. 考点02 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 2.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Everyone will ________ some friends in his life. A. make B. take C. get D. has 介词辨析 3.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)________ a cold day of November, the little girl was found dead. A. In B. At C. On D. For 考点03 语法运用 被动语态 4.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 非谓语动词 5.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)How about ________ hotpot tomorrow evening? A. eating B. eat C. eats D. ate 形容词 6.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)This road is ________ than that one. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. more wide 代词 7.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)I’d like to introduce ________ first. A. me B. myself C. I D. my 简单句 8.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)— ________ do you go to see your grandparents? — Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 9.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Now, let’s ________ about a famous writer — Lu Xun! A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 10.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The ________ movie made all of us________ . A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting 考点02 语法运用 非谓语动词 11.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)I think you should stop ________ TV and start doing your homework. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. to watching 12.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)There are four apples. Please ________. A. cut up it B. cut up them C. cut it up D. cut them up 名词性从句 13.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)It is said ________ she lived to be over 100. A. which B. when C. / D. that 定语从句 14.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The Internet is changing the way ________ we shop. A. / B. which C. where D. how 数词 15.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)There were ________ died of pollution. A. hundreds of old people B. hundred old people C. hundreds of old peoples D. hundred old peoples 冠词 16.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)You can go to the Summer Palace on ________foot or by ________ bus. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 介词 17.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)We should be strict ________ our work. A. on B. about C. with D. at 情态动词 18.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Tom ________ in the classroom. I saw him playing football on the playground a minute ago. A. can’t be B. must be C. should be D. might be 虚拟语气 19.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)If I should have free time, I ________ my mother with housework. A. would have helped B. would help C. should have helped D. should help 特殊句式 20.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 考点01 语法运用 非谓语动词 21.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)The young man ________ between John and Jack is my teacher. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sat 名词 22.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Louis is one friend of ________. A. me sister B. my sister’s C. mine sister D. mine sister’s 简单句 23.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)______ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 24.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Let us go, ________? A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall we 特殊句式 25.(25-26高一上·河北五校联合教研体·期中)Seldom ________ such a funny mistake. A. Miss Liu make B. make Miss Liu C. does Miss Liu make D. does make Miss Liu / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 单项选择(期中真题汇编,河北专用)高一英语上学期
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专题01 单项选择(期中真题汇编,河北专用)高一英语上学期
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