精品解析：四川省成都市第四十三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级上半期。一听。句子。根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, jack learns english by practicing every day. Jack learns english by practicing every day. Two, how fun the music festival is. How fun the music festival is. Three, you need to dry for forty minutes to get to the post office. You need to drive for forty minutes to get to the post office. For tom studies math harder than he used to. Tom studies math harder than he used to. Five, I bought this blouse in america. I bought this blouse in america. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six, he showed a surprised expression when he saw the news. He showed a surprise expression when he saw the news. Seven, the boy is reading a novel in the library. The boy is reading a novel in . the library. Eight, it's . impolite . to shout to others. It's impolite to shout at others. Name my favorite fruit is grapes. My favorite fruit is grapes. Ten, this computer is the latest product and its very popular. This computer is the latest product and it's very popular. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听第一段。对话，回答。第十一、十二。题。Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where I can send a letter? Of course, would you like to take a . bus or a subway? Ah, is IT far from here. It's about three kilometers. Go along this street and you'll find a hospital and the park on your right at the third crossing and the post office between them. Then I ride a shared bicycle there, since it's not that far. thanks. You are welcome. Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where I can send a letter? Of course, would you like to take . a bus or a subway? Is IT far from here. It's about three kilometers. Go along this street and you'll find a hospital and a park on your right at the third crossing and the post office between them. Then I ride a shared bicycle there, since it's not that far. thanks. You are welcome. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Do you know when the kite festival is in australia? Yes, I studied there last year and took part in IT. IT usually starts on April five tenths, and last three days. Is IT usually held on the White . grassland? No, it's on the beach. Do you know when the kite festival is in australia? Yes, I studied there last year and took part in IT. IT usually starts on April five, tenth and last three days. Is IT usually held on the White . grass land? No, it's on the beach. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。Hi, miss leo, it's me. Look, look, you've . changed a lot. I remember you were shorter and heavier in middle school. What a surprise to see you here. My neighbor invited my family over for dinner, so i'm here to buy a gift. Oh, that's nice. How is your high school life is good? I actually made the school basketball team. You want set in your chinese class that a healthy body matters. I've been following that advice. That's wonderful to hear. I'm so happy for you. Hi, miss leo. It's me. Look, look, you've . changed a lot. I remember you were shorter and heavier in middle school. What a surprise to see you here. My neighbor invited my family over for dinner, so i'm here to buy a gift. Oh, that's nice. How is your high school life is good. I . actually made the school basketball team. You want set in your chinese class that a healthy body matters. I've been following . that advice that's wonderful to hear. I'm so happy for you. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Bill, the chairs and table in your home are all so beautiful. Thank you, judy. My grandpa spent a long time making the bamboo chairs himself. As for the table, my dad wanted a glass one, but they can break easily, so he ended up buying a wooden one. Then was the silk fan butt, or made by your family. My mom bought IT in suga. IT looks pretty. I also saw soap fans when I was traveling in hangzhou, but I didn't buy one because they were a bit . expensive. Yes, they can be. Maybe you can find some cheaper ones online. bill. The chairs and table in your home are all so beautiful. Thank you, judy. My grandpa spent a long time making the bamboo chairs himself. As for the table, my dad wanted a glass one, but they can break easily. So he ended up buying a . wooden one. Then was the silk fan butt, or made by your family. My mom bought IT in sujah. IT looks pretty. I also saw soap fans when I was travelling in hangzhou, but I didn't buy one because they were a bit expensive. Yes, they can be. Maybe you can find some cheaper ones online. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，短文念三遍。There are many sweet festivals about family. Lets learn three common ones for the U. S. Thanksgiving in november is a great festival. On the fourth thursday, families cook a big meal with turkey, potatoes, s and pumpkin pie. They sit around the table sharing what they give thanks for. IT is a warm day full of food and laughter. Christmas is on december twenty fifth. Before Christmas, families decorate together. They hang, lie and balls on the Christmas tree and prepare gifts for each other. Children also hang long socks at the end of their beds the night before to wait for gifts. On Christmas day, kids wake up early to open their gifts in china. The middle tom festival is a time for family reunion. IT falls in september or early october. On this day, families eat dinner together and share moon cakes under the bright round moon. The round shape of the moon cake is a symbol of together this. These festivals let family, family spend a happy time together. They hope family love grows stronger. There are many sweet festivals about family. Lets learn three common ones for the U. S. Thanksgiving in november is a great festival. On the fourth thursday, families cook a big meal with turkey, potatoes and pumpkin pie. They sit around the table sharing what they give thanks for. IT is a warm day for the food, and after Christmas is on december twenty fifth. Before Christmas families decorate together, they hang lights and balls on the Christmas tree and prepare gifts for each other. Children also hanging long socks at the end of their beds the night before to wait for gifts. On Christmas day, kids wake up early to open their gifts. In china, the mid autumn festival is a time for family reunion. IT falls in september or early october. On this day, families eat dinner together and share moon cakes under the bright round moon. The round shape of the moon cake is a symbol of together ness. These festivals let family family spend a happy time together. They help family love grow stronger. There are many sweet festivals about family. Let's learn three common ones for the U. S. Thanksgiving in november is a great festival. On the fourth thursday, families cook a big meal with turkey, potatoes, s and pumpkin pie. They sit around the table sharing what they give thanks for. IT is a warm day full of food and laughter. Christmas is on december twenty fifth. Before Christmas, families decorate together. They hang lights and balls on the Christmas tree and prepare gifts for each other. Children also hang long socks at the end of their beds the night before to wait for gifts. On Christmas day, kids wake up early to open their gifts. In china. The midd autumn festival is a time for family reunion. IT falls in september or early october. On this day, families eat dinner together and share moon cakes under the bright round moon. The round shape of the moon cake is a symbol of togetherness. These festivals let family family spend a happy time together. They hope family love . grows stronger. 成都市第四十三中学校2025-2026学年度(上)半期考试试卷 初2023级英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25分, 计30分) 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It takes time. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Practice makes perfect! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. No problem. C. That sounds fun. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t drive. B. It is so close. C. It sounds a little far. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. He has really changed. C. He studied hard before. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s made of cotton. B. It looks nice on you. C. I bought it last summer. 二、(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分) 6. 听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 60. _________ 70. _________ 80. _________ 90. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. The post office. B. The hospital. C. The park. 8. How will the woman get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does the Kite Festival usually end? A. On April 13th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 17th. 10. Where is the Kite Festival usually held? A. In a school. B. On the beach. C. On the grassland. 听1段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Luke look like now? A. Tall and fat. B. Short and fat. C. Tall and thin. 12. What is Luke doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Having dinner. C. Practicing basketball. 13. What may the relationship between the speakers be? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Basketball coach (教练) and player. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who made the chairs? A. Bill. B. Bill’s dad. C. Bill’s grandpa. 15. What is the table in Bill’s home made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Bamboo. 16. What did Judy think of Hangzhou’s silk fans (扇子)? A. They were not pretty. B. They were a bit expensive. C. They need a long time to be made. 四、(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three ____17____ and ____18____ Family Festivals Thanksgiving Day * It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. * Families share a big meal and talk about things they’re ____19____. Christmas * It’s on December 25th. * People decorate(装饰)Christmas trees before the festival comes. * Kids hang long socks on the ____20____ of Christmas. * Kids wake up early on that day to open their gifts. The Mid-Autumn Festival * It comes in September or early October. * Families eat dinner together and share mooncakes under the moon. The ____21____ of the mooncake is a symbol of togetherness. They create a time for family ____22____ and make family love grow stronger! 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、(共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. requires B. different shapes C. train the brain D. materials E. widely known Have you ever played the tangram? It’s a traditional Chinese puzzle (拼图) game. It’s usually made up of seven pieces. These pieces can create ____23____, including animals, buildings, and plants. Players need to get these pieces to fit together perfectly. It may seem simple, but it ____24____ careful thinking about space and shape. Traditionally, these puzzle pieces were made of wood, but now they are made of many ____25____. You can even play the game online. No one knows exactly when the tangram was created. It’s said that it dates back to the Song Dynasty and developed into a game in the Qing Dynasty. In the 18th century, it was brought to the West and became ____26____ in the 19th century. Now, it is still loved by people of all ages. The tangram is more than just a game. It’s also a great tool to ____27____, helping people learn how to solve problems. Isn’t it amazing? Why not challenge yourself with a tangram now? 六、(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 补全对话。根据对话内容,选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the new city library? B: Sure. ____28____ Then you’ll see a big supermarket on your left. A: OK. B: The library is right next to the supermarket. ____29____ A: Thanks a lot! ____30____ B: Yes. There’s Xingyue Bookstore across from the library. A: ____31____ And do you know where I can have lunch around there? B: Of course. There is a restaurant behind the library. ____32____ A: Thank you so much for your help! B: My pleasure. Have a nice day! A. That’s perfect. B. You won’t miss it. C. Its noodles are quite delicious and not expensive. D. By the way, is there a bookstore near the library? E. Go straight along this road for about five minutes. 七、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分, 计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of the Chinese animated film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain? It’s popular among students for its warm story about friendship and ____33____, plus lively pictures. The story is about four small monsters: a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), an orangutan (猩猩) and a weasel (黄鼠狼) monster. They live in Langlang Mountain, dreaming of strong ____34____ to be “immortal (长生不老)”. One day, they leave home, pretending to be the Tang Monk’s team, and start a journey. On the way, they meet many ____35____—some villagers give them food, while others doubt them. They face heavy rain and scary enemies, but never give up. Instead, they share troubles and work as a ____36____. The monsters learn: true strength isn’t just magic, but being ____37____ and brave. Finally, they save children from the evil (邪恶的) Huangmei Monster and become heroes. Villagers build a small ____38____ to remember them. Though they lose magic, they gain precious friendship and respect. This movie has a great ____39____, too. It tells us even common people can do great things. The ____40____ want to show friendship and kindness matter. If you have time, watch it! You’ll enjoy the story and learn something ____41____. It helps you see that ordinary people, through kind acts, can make life ____42____. 33. A. growth B. food C. time 34. A. power B. house C. water 35. A. animals B. people C. cars 36. A. family B. team C. school 37. A. shy B. sad C. kind 38. A. zoo B. park C. temple 39. A. message B. game C. sport 40. A. teachers B. doctors C. makers 41. A. easy B. useful C. difficult 42. A. bad B. great C. long 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分, 计30分) A It is said that China is the first country to use the compass (指南针). Now it has become an important tool to help people find directions. From any place on the earth, a compass will always point north. That’s because a compass is a small magnet (磁铁). And a compass works because the earth also acts like a big magnet. Now let’s try to make a compass to see if it can find north. What you need ·a piece of foam (泡沫) · scissors · a magnet · a needle (针) · a bowl of water Steps: 1. Cut out a small piece of foam, about 1.5 cm long on each side. 2. Rub (摩擦) the needle against the magnet. Do this many times and make sure you always rub the needle in the same direction. This will make your needle magnetic. 3. Put the needle all the way through the foam. Float (漂浮) the foam and the needle in your bowl of water. Try to put it in the center of the bowl. The needle will stay on the surface of the water. 4. The water, foam and needle all together make up the compass. Now, the needle will turn. When one end points north, it will stop, just the same as the real compass. 43. Which compass shows us the direction correctly? A. B. C. 44. Why should we rub the needle against the magnet? A. To make the needle magnetic. B. To make the needle shorter. C. To make the magnet brighter. 45. Which is newly added in Step 3? A. Foam. B. Water. C. A needle. 46. What will happen to the needle after we put it on the water’s surface? A. It will drop into the water. B. It will turn and find north. C. It will turn around the bowl. 47. Where can we find the reading? A. In a history report. B. In a chemistry textbook. C. In a science magazine. B Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity. Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 48. When did Yang Chen-Ning and Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1971. B. In 2003. C. In 1957. 49. Why was Yang considered to be“between two cultures”? A. Because he taught in two universities. B. Because he lived in both China and the U.S. and represented both cultures. C. Because he won two Nobel Prizes. 50. What did Yang do after returning to China in 2003? A. He started using PowerPoint in class. B. He gave up his Chinese citizenship. C. He taught physics and graded homework by hand. 51. What does “Gui Gen Ju” most likely mean? A. A new beginning. B. A peaceful home. C. Returning to the roots. 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang was the first American to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Yang returned to China in 1971 and never left. C. Yang became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. C Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are similar in one way: They are so good at hiding themselves.Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has something special called chromatophores (色素细胞). They are filled with yellow, brown, and red chemicals. When an octopus moves its body, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores can also throw back light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture (质地).” When the octopus moves its body, its skin can change to look like a plant, or something else. Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many animals want to eat them and they can eat them whole.To live, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide. 53. Which picture shows an octopus? A. B. C. 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chromatophores can throw back light. B. Chromatophores can change in size. C. Chromatophores produce an animal’s skin texture 55. In red light, an octopus probably appears ________. A. red B. blue C. white 56. The underlined word “disguise” probably means ________. A. to make something hot or warm B. to change appearance so that people can’t recognize (认出) something C. to be brave enough to do something 57. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Mind of an Octopus B. How an Octopus Hides C. Octopus Numbers on the Rise B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 avoid care fail involve luck me mistake throw train weigh who wise Sometimes there’s nothing better than the“rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds or the wonder of going somewhere new, climbing a mountain or enjoying exciting sports like snowboarding. Although such activities ____58____ great danger, some people live for them. But sometimes we also need to ____59____ know when to slow down. Recently I went quad biking, or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a short ____60____, we put on our helmets, started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking ____61____ was in front of me. Finally the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. Soon I realized this was a big ____62____. My ATV turned over at full speed and I ____63____ a long way from my ATV. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed ____64____ out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg because of the ____65____ of the ATV, or I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, just some soreness in my chest for a week or so. This came as a shock to my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been ____66____ that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure(冒险) and the near-death experience. It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still important ____67____ unnecessary risks, too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them. 二、补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Are you afraid of public speaking? Don’t worry a lot because you aren’t alone. Other people also have the same fear. ____68____ I hope they can be helpful. Face yourself bravely. The biggest problem with public speaking isn’t facing the audience (观众). ____69____ The audience aren’t expecting you to fail to give a speech. So the first step in overcoming (克服) your fear is to understand that you are your own worst enemy. Team up with your audience. You and the audience actually have a close relationship. The audience watch you because they wait to learn something from you. Try to treat them as your team members. ____70____ Only in this way can you share something that is really valuable with the audience. ____71____ You may never overcome your fear of public speaking, but that doesn’t mean you can’t do well in front of a group. You might be afraid of making mistakes but you can find comfort in knowing a fact. That is though you do make one, most of the audience will not realize it. ____72____ Believe in yourself and try your best to get prepared. I’m sure you will be a great public speaker. A. Accept the imperfection. B. Practice more to avoid making mistakes. C. Sometimes, you should even stand in their shoes. D. Anyway, your life will still go on after the speech is over. E. Actually, it’s you yourself that make a difference to your performance. F. There are several ways to overcome your fear of giving a speech in public. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A. 完成图表。根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。 Language is a living thing, and so is the dictionary. There won’t be a day when we mark it “complete” after adding the last word. In August, popular online words “tradwife” and “delulu” are among thousands of new words being added to the Cambridge Dictionary. Choosing words for the dictionary is not an easy job. It is the work of lexicographers. To find new words, lexicographers must read widely, looking closely at important publications (出版物) and checking what people are searching for online. They also write new meanings for words in the dictionary. “When we stop putting a word in quotes (引号), it’s a sign that most people already understand it. It has a meaning that people agree with, and we want to add it to the dictionary,”Wendalyn Nichols from Cambridge Dictionary told The New York Times. This means lexicographers look at whether a word is widely used and has a meaning that most people agree with. They must also consider whether the word is possible to stay in use for a long time. Though words like “tradwife” and “delulu” are now widely used when we talk to each other, some people may see them as negative (负面的). The word “tradwife”, for example, means traditional wife, describing a married woman who stays at home, does housework, and looks after children. It is often used to describe women who accept such traditional roles. “As lexicographers, our job is to watch carefully and record,” said Nichols. She added that negative words are marked in the dictionary so learners can find and use them in a proper way. 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Jack was a quiet and shy teenager. He wanted to improve his communication skills last summer holiday. His best friend, Leo, suggested, “Why not try working at the mall’s information center?” “No, no, no,” Jack cried, thinking customers (顾客) could be angry with his services. “It’s the perfect place for you,” Leo said. Talking to many people scared Jack. However, with Leo’s encouragement, he decided to give it a try. The next day, Leo even went with him to the mall for the interview. Inside the office, the friendly interviewer, Ms. Davis, asked Jack several questions. From Ms. Davis’s expression, he knew that she wasn’t satisfied. It seemed the next minute she would thank him and end the interview. Suddenly, Jack saw Leo’s smile outside the office. Jack took a deep breath and said, “Ms. Davis, I know I didn’t do well just now. But that’s exactly why I want this job. I really want to get better at talking to people, and I promise to do my best.” Ms. Davis looked surprised, and then she smiled. She liked this honest and brave young boy. “Alright, Jack,” she said, “let’s see what you can do.” Jack got the job! The first few days were challenging, but he kept his promise. He learned to speak clearly and smile more. With each task (任务) he did—giving directions, recommending a store, or simply saying “Have a nice day”—his confidence (自信) grew. 78. What did Jack think of working at the information center at first? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How did Leo support (支持) Jack’s interview? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did Jack think Ms. Davis would end the interview? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. What was Ms. Davis surprised at? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What changes happened to Jack during the summer holiday? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。(计15分) 83. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办一个有关元宵节的主题活动。请你根据以下图示写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友Peter介绍你的这次研究经历。 注意：1. 短文需包含图示所有内容并谈谈你的感受 (至少2点); 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 3. 词数80左右，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市第四十三中学校2025-2026学年度(上)半期考试试卷 初2023级英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25分, 计30分) 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It takes time. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Practice makes perfect! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack learns English by practicing every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. No problem. C. That sounds fun. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How fun the music festival is! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t drive. B. It is so close. C. It sounds a little far. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You need to drive for 40 minutes to get to the post office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. He has really changed. C. He studied hard before. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom studies math harder than he used to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s made of cotton. B. It looks nice on you. C. I bought it last summer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I bought this blouse in America. 二、(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分) 6. 听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 60. _________ 70. _________ 80. _________ 90. _________ 10. _________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】He showed a surprised expression when he saw the news. The boy is reading a novel in the library. It’s impolite to shout at others. My favorite fruit is grapes. This computer is the latest product and it’s very popular. 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. The post office. B. The hospital. C. The park. 8. How will the woman get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where I can send a letter? B: Of course. Would you like to take a bus or a subway? A: Ah, is it far from here? B: It’s about 3 kilometers. Go along this street and you’ll find a hospital and a park on your right at the third crossing, and a post office is between them. A: Then I’ll ride a shared bicycle there since it’s not that far. Thanks. B: You’re welcome. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does the Kite Festival usually end? A. On April 13th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 17th. 10. Where is the Kite Festival usually held? A. In a school. B. On the beach. C. On the grassland. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know when the Kite Festival is in Australia? B: Yes, I studied there last year and took part in it. It usually starts on April 10th and lasts 3 days. A: Is it usually held on the wide grassland? B: No, it’s on the beach. 听1段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Luke look like now? A. Tall and fat. B. Short and fat. C. Tall and thin. 12. What is Luke doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Having dinner. C. Practicing basketball. 13. What may the relationship between the speakers be? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Basketball coach (教练) and player. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Miss Leo. It’s me, Luke. B: Luke, you’ve changed a lot. I remember you were shorter and heavier in middle school. What a surprise to see you here. A: My neighbor invited my family over for dinner, so I’m here to buy a gift. B: Oh, that’s nice. How is your high school life? A: It’s good. I actually made the school basketball team. You once said in your Chinese class that a healthy body matters. I’ve been following that advice. B: That’s wonderful to hear. I’m so happy for you. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who made the chairs? A. Bill. B. Bill’s dad. C. Bill’s grandpa. 15. What is the table in Bill’s home made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Bamboo. 16. What did Judy think of Hangzhou’s silk fans (扇子)? A. They were not pretty. B. They were a bit expensive. C. They need a long time to be made. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, the chairs and table in your home are all so beautiful. B: Thank you, Judy. My grandpa spent a long time making the bamboo chairs himself. As for the table, my dad wanted a glass one, but they can break easily. So he ended up buying a wooden one. A: Then was this silk fan bought or made by your family? B: My mom bought it in Suzhou. It looks pretty. A: I also saw silk fans when I was traveling in Hangzhou. But I didn’t buy one because they were a bit expensive. B: Yes, they can be. Maybe you can find some cheaper ones online. 四、(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three ____17____ and ____18____ Family Festivals Thanksgiving Day * It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. * Families share a big meal and talk about things they’re ____19____. Christmas * It’s on December 25th. * People decorate(装饰)Christmas trees before the festival comes. * Kids hang long socks on the ____20____ of Christmas. * Kids wake up early on that day to open their gifts. The Mid-Autumn Festival * It comes in September or early October. * Families eat dinner together and share mooncakes under the moon. The ____21____ of the mooncake is a symbol of togetherness. They create a time for family ____22____ and make family love grow stronger! 【答案】17. Common 18. Sweet 19. thankful for 20. eve 21. round shape 22. togetherness 【解析】 【原文】There are many sweet festivals about family. Let’s learn three common ones. For the US, Thanksgiving in November is a great festival. On the fourth Thursday, families cook a big meal with turkey, potatoes and pumpkin pie. They sit around the table sharing what they give thanks for. It is a warm day full of food and laughter. Christmas is on December 25th. Before Christmas, families decorate together. They hang lights and balls on the Christmas tree and prepare gifts for each other. Children also hang long socks at the end of their beds the night before to wait for gifts. On Christmas Day, kids wake up early to open their gifts. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. It falls in September or early October. On this day, families eat dinner together and share mooncakes under the bright round moon. The round shape of the mooncake is a symbol of togetherness. These festivals let families spend a happy time together. They help family love grow stronger. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、(共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. requires B. different shapes C. train the brain D. materials E. widely known Have you ever played the tangram? It’s a traditional Chinese puzzle (拼图) game. It’s usually made up of seven pieces. These pieces can create ____23____, including animals, buildings, and plants. Players need to get these pieces to fit together perfectly. It may seem simple, but it ____24____ careful thinking about space and shape. Traditionally, these puzzle pieces were made of wood, but now they are made of many ____25____. You can even play the game online. No one knows exactly when the tangram was created. It’s said that it dates back to the Song Dynasty and developed into a game in the Qing Dynasty. In the 18th century, it was brought to the West and became ____26____ in the 19th century. Now, it is still loved by people of all ages. The tangram is more than just a game. It’s also a great tool to ____27____, helping people learn how to solve problems. Isn’t it amazing? Why not challenge yourself with a tangram now? 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. E 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的拼图游戏——七巧板的玩法、历史发展以及它的益智作用。 【23题详解】 句意：这些拼图块可以创造出不同的形状，包括动物、建筑和植物。设空处在句中作动词create的宾语，需填入名词或名词短语，结合后文“including animals, buildings, and plants”可知，七巧板可以拼成各种不同的形状，选项B“different shapes(不同的形状)”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它似乎很简单，但它需要对空间和形状进行仔细的思考。设空处在句中作谓语，主语是it，时态为一般现在时，需填入动词的第三人称单数形式，选项A“requires(需要)”符合语境及语法要求。 【25题详解】 句意：传统上，这些拼图块是由木头制成的，但现在它们由许多材料制成。设空处前有many修饰，需填入可数名词复数作介词of的宾语，结合前文“made of wood”可知，此处指制作七巧板的材料，选项D“materials(材料)”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：在18世纪，它被带到了西方，并在19世纪变得广为人知。设空处在系动词became之后，需填入形容词或形容词短语作表语，选项E“widely known(广为人知的)”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它也是一个训练大脑的好工具，帮助人们学习如何解决问题。设空处前为动词不定式符号to，需填入动词原形构成动词不定式作后置定语，结合后文“helping people learn how to solve problems”可知，七巧板可以锻炼大脑，选项C“train the brain(锻炼大脑)”符合语境。 六、(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 补全对话。根据对话内容,选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the new city library? B: Sure. ____28____ Then you’ll see a big supermarket on your left. A: OK. B: The library is right next to the supermarket. ____29____ A: Thanks a lot! ____30____ B: Yes. There’s Xingyue Bookstore across from the library. A: ____31____ And do you know where I can have lunch around there? B: Of course. There is a restaurant behind the library. ____32____ A: Thank you so much for your help! B: My pleasure. Have a nice day! A. That’s perfect. B. You won’t miss it. C. Its noodles are quite delicious and not expensive. D. By the way, is there a bookstore near the library? E. Go straight along this road for about five minutes. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A向B询问去新城市图书馆的路线，顺便打听附近书店和吃饭的餐馆位置。 【28题详解】 上文“could you please tell me how to get to...”，这是在问路。下文有“Then”，说明此处应是指路的第一步指令。E选项承接上文，给出直行的行走指引，引出下文继续描述沿途所见的地点。 【29题详解】 上文句子“The library is right next to the supermarket.”，前面已经说明图书馆就在超市旁边。B选项承接上文路线介绍，进一步安慰对方不会找不到这个地方。 【30题详解】 下文答句“Yes. There’s Xingyue Bookstore across from the library.”，由Yes可以判断上文是一个关于书店的一般疑问句。D选项承接上文道谢之后，顺便提问图书馆附近是否有书店，引出下文对于书店位置的回答。 【31题详解】 上文得知图书馆附近有书店，这对提问者来说是个好消息。A选项表达了满意的情绪，随后接着问午餐地点。 【32题详解】 上文句子“There is a restaurant behind the library.”，前面已经告知餐馆所在的位置。C选项承接上文，继续介绍这家餐馆的食物口味与价格。 七、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分, 计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of the Chinese animated film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain? It’s popular among students for its warm story about friendship and ____33____, plus lively pictures. The story is about four small monsters: a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), an orangutan (猩猩) and a weasel (黄鼠狼) monster. They live in Langlang Mountain, dreaming of strong ____34____ to be “immortal (长生不老)”. One day, they leave home, pretending to be the Tang Monk’s team, and start a journey. On the way, they meet many ____35____—some villagers give them food, while others doubt them. They face heavy rain and scary enemies, but never give up. Instead, they share troubles and work as a ____36____. The monsters learn: true strength isn’t just magic, but being ____37____ and brave. Finally, they save children from the evil (邪恶的) Huangmei Monster and become heroes. Villagers build a small ____38____ to remember them. Though they lose magic, they gain precious friendship and respect. This movie has a great ____39____, too. It tells us even common people can do great things. The ____40____ want to show friendship and kindness matter. If you have time, watch it! You’ll enjoy the story and learn something ____41____. It helps you see that ordinary people, through kind acts, can make life ____42____. 33. A. growth B. food C. time 34. A. power B. house C. water 35. A. animals B. people C. cars 36. A. family B. team C. school 37. A. shy B. sad C. kind 38. A. zoo B. park C. temple 39. A. message B. game C. sport 40. A. teachers B. doctors C. makers 41. A. easy B. useful C. difficult 42. A. bad B. great C. long 【答案】33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部受欢迎的中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》，讲述了四个小妖怪在旅途中历经困难，最终领悟到善良与勇敢的真谛，并告诉我们普通人也能做伟大的事。 【33题详解】 句意：它在学生当中很受欢迎，是因为它有关友谊与成长的温暖故事，再加上生动的画面。 根据后文小妖怪们经历困难并懂得真正力量的真谛，可知这是一个关于友谊和“成长”的故事，growth“成长”符合语境；food“食物”、time“时间”不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：他们住在浪浪山，梦想着拥有强大的力量以求长生不老。 根据下文提到的魔法以及长生不老的愿望，可知他们希望拥有强大的力量，power“力量”符合语境；house“房子”、water“水”不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：在路上，他们遇到了许多人——一些村民给他们食物，而另一些人怀疑他们。 根据破折号后的解释“some villagers give them food”可知，村民属于“人”，所以他们遇到了许多人，people“人们”符合语境；animals“动物”、cars“汽车”不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：相反，他们分担困难，作为一个团队合作。 根据前文“share troubles”可知，他们分担困难，作为一个团队合作，team“团队”符合语境；family“家庭”、school“学校”不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：妖怪们学到了：真正的力量不仅仅是魔法，而是善良和勇敢。 根据后文他们救了孩子以及最后一段“kindness matter”可知，真正的力量是善良和勇敢，kind“善良的”符合语境；shy“害羞的”、sad“伤心的”不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：村民们建了一座小庙来纪念他们。 根据常识和中国传统文化，村民们为了纪念救了孩子们的英雄，通常会建一座庙宇，temple“庙宇”符合语境；zoo“动物园”、park“公园”不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：这部电影也有一个很好的寓意。 根据后文“It tells us even common people can do great things.”可知，这是电影传达给观众的深刻寓意，message“启示、寓意”符合语境；game“游戏”、sport“运动”不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：制作者想展示友谊和善良的重要性。 根据上下文对影片主旨的介绍可知，这里指这部影片的制作者，makers“制作者、创作者”符合语境；teachers“老师”、doctors“医生”不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：你会享受这个故事并学到一些有用的东西。 根据后文“It helps you see that...”可知，从电影中学到的道理对人生有帮助，是“有用的”，useful符合语境；easy“简单的”、difficult“困难的”不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：它帮助你看到，普通人通过善良的行为，可以让生活变得美好。 根据前文“even common people can do great things”可知，普通人的善举也能让生活变得美好，前后呼应，great“美好的”符合语境；bad“糟糕的”、long“漫长的”不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分, 计30分) A It is said that China is the first country to use the compass (指南针). Now it has become an important tool to help people find directions. From any place on the earth, a compass will always point north. That’s because a compass is a small magnet (磁铁). And a compass works because the earth also acts like a big magnet. Now let’s try to make a compass to see if it can find north. What you need ·a piece of foam (泡沫) · scissors · a magnet · a needle (针) · a bowl of water Steps: 1. Cut out a small piece of foam, about 1.5 cm long on each side. 2. Rub (摩擦) the needle against the magnet. Do this many times and make sure you always rub the needle in the same direction. This will make your needle magnetic. 3. Put the needle all the way through the foam. Float (漂浮) the foam and the needle in your bowl of water. Try to put it in the center of the bowl. The needle will stay on the surface of the water. 4. The water, foam and needle all together make up the compass. Now, the needle will turn. When one end points north, it will stop, just the same as the real compass. 43. Which compass shows us the direction correctly? A. B. C. 44. Why should we rub the needle against the magnet? A. To make the needle magnetic. B. To make the needle shorter. C. To make the magnet brighter. 45. Which is newly added in Step 3? A. Foam. B. Water. C. A needle. 46. What will happen to the needle after we put it on the water’s surface? A. It will drop into the water. B. It will turn and find north. C. It will turn around the bowl. 47. Where can we find the reading? A. In a history report. B. In a chemistry textbook. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了指南针的作用与工作原理，并详细说明了自制指南针所需的材料和具体操作步骤。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中提到“From any place on the earth, a compass will always point north.”，可知指南针的指针永远指向北，故选项C正确。 【44题详解】 第二步中提到“Rub the needle against the magnet... This will make your needle magnetic.”，可知摩擦针是为了使针磁化，选项A正确。 【45题详解】 第三步中提到“Put the needle all the way through the foam. Float the foam and the needle in your bowl of water.”，第三步新加入的是“水”，选项B正确。泡沫在第一步已剪好，针在第二步已磁化。 【46题详解】 第四步中提到“Now, the needle will turn. When one end points north, it will stop.”，可知针放在水面上会转动并找到北方，选项B正确。 【47题详解】 本文介绍如何制作指南针，属于科学实验类内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上，选项C正确。 B Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity. Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 48. When did Yang Chen-Ning and Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1971. B. In 2003. C. In 1957. 49. Why was Yang considered to be“between two cultures”? A. Because he taught in two universities. B. Because he lived in both China and the U.S. and represented both cultures. C. Because he won two Nobel Prizes. 50. What did Yang do after returning to China in 2003? A. He started using PowerPoint in class. B. He gave up his Chinese citizenship. C. He taught physics and graded homework by hand. 51. What does “Gui Gen Ju” most likely mean? A. A new beginning. B. A peaceful home. C. Returning to the roots. 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang was the first American to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Yang returned to China in 1971 and never left. C. Yang became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括其获得诺贝尔奖的时间与成就、在不同文化背景下的生活经历、回国任教的具体做法以及晚年放弃美国国籍回归祖国等重要人生节点。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中“In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee... won the Nobel Prize in physics.”可知，杨振宁和李政道是在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中“He lived between two cultures—he was ‘an Eastern scientist in the West’ and ‘a Western representative of the East’.”可知，他生活在两种文化之间，既在美国生活又代表东方文化。 【50题详解】 根据第六段中“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University... Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand.”可知，他回国后教授物理并亲手批改作业。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段中“He called his home ‘Gui Gen Ju’, showing that his life had come full circle.”以及前文提到他放弃美国国籍回到中国成为中科院院士，可推知该词意为“回归根源”，与选项C表述一致。 【52题详解】 根据最后一段中“He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017.”可知，他在2017年成为中国科学院院士。 C Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are similar in one way: They are so good at hiding themselves.Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has something special called chromatophores (色素细胞). They are filled with yellow, brown, and red chemicals. When an octopus moves its body, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores can also throw back light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture (质地).” When the octopus moves its body, its skin can change to look like a plant, or something else. Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many animals want to eat them and they can eat them whole.To live, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide. 53. Which picture shows an octopus? A. B. C. 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chromatophores can throw back light. B. Chromatophores can change in size. C. Chromatophores produce an animal’s skin texture 55. In red light, an octopus probably appears ________. A. red B. blue C. white 56. The underlined word “disguise” probably means ________. A. to make something hot or warm B. to change appearance so that people can’t recognize (认出) something C. to be brave enough to do something 57. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Mind of an Octopus B. How an Octopus Hides C. Octopus Numbers on the Rise 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼擅长伪装的特点，详细讲解了章鱼通过改变颜色、改变皮肤质地和改变形状这三种方式进行伪装，以及它们进化出这种能力的生存原因。 【53题详解】 根据原文第一段“Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms.”可知，章鱼有着圆圆的身体、大眼睛和八条手臂，对应图片A。 【54题详解】 根据原文第三段“An octopus can also change its skin texture.”可知，改变皮肤质地是章鱼另一种独立的伪装方式，并非色素细胞的功能，C选项表述错误。 【55题详解】 根据原文第二段“Chromatophores can also throw back light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white.”可知，色素细胞会反射对应颜色的光，因此在红光下，章鱼的皮肤会呈现出红色。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段“They are so good at hiding themselves. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals.”以及第二段“An octopus can disguise itself in three ways.”可知，“disguise”指的是改变外观以隐藏自己，让别人认不出来。 【57题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕章鱼的伪装能力展开，详细介绍了它的三种伪装方式以及伪装的生存意义。因此“How an Octopus Hides”完美概括了全文的核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 avoid care fail involve luck me mistake throw train weigh who wise Sometimes there’s nothing better than the“rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds or the wonder of going somewhere new, climbing a mountain or enjoying exciting sports like snowboarding. Although such activities ____58____ great danger, some people live for them. But sometimes we also need to ____59____ know when to slow down. Recently I went quad biking, or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a short ____60____, we put on our helmets, started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking ____61____ was in front of me. Finally the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. Soon I realized this was a big ____62____. My ATV turned over at full speed and I ____63____ a long way from my ATV. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed ____64____ out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg because of the ____65____ of the ATV, or I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, just some soreness in my chest for a week or so. This came as a shock to my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been ____66____ that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure(冒险) and the near-death experience. It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still important ____67____ unnecessary risks, too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them. 【答案】58. involve 59. wisely 60. training 61. whoever 62. mistake 63. was thrown 64. myself 65. weight 66. lucky 67. to avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者进行四轮摩托车（ATV）驾驶的经历展开，讲述在追求刺激和冒险时涉及的危险，以及因谨慎和幸运而避免严重伤害的故事，倡导在冒险的同时要明智地规避不必要的风险。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然这样的活动涉及巨大的危险，但有些人却以此为生。空格处作谓语，结合下文“great danger”，此处是指涉及危险，备选词involve“涉及”符合语境，主语“such activities”为复数，且陈述一般事实用一般现在时，故填involve。 【59题详解】 句意：但有时我们也需要明智地知道何时放慢速度。空格处修饰动词“know”，结合语境，此处是指明智地、聪明地知道，备选词wise“明智的”符合语境，需变为副词wisely修饰动词。 【60题详解】 句意：经过简短的训练后，我们戴上头盔，启动引擎，上了赛道。空格处作介词After的宾语，结合下文“put on our helmets...”，此处是指训练，备选词train“训练”符合语境，前面有形容词short修饰，用名词形式training。 【61题详解】 句意：随着我越来越自信，我忍不住超过了任何在我前面的人。空格处引导宾语从句并作从句主语，结合下文“was in front of me”，此处是指无论谁/任何人，备选词who“谁”符合语境，为了强调“任何人”这一泛指概念，且符合语法逻辑，需变为不定代词whoever。 【62题详解】 句意：很快我意识到这是一个大错误。空格处作表语，结合下文“My ATV turned over”，此处是指错误，备选词mistake“错误”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式mistake。 【63题详解】 句意：我的全地形车以全速翻倒，我被甩到了离车很远的地方。空格处作谓语，结合上文“turned over”可知时态为一般过去时，此处是指被甩出，备选词throw“扔”符合语境，主语I与throw之间是被动关系，故用被动语态was thrown。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我知道正在发生什么，并把自己推到了下落的全地形车的路线之外。空格处作pushed的宾语，结合主语“I”，此处是指我自己，备选词me“我”符合语境，需变为反身代词myself。 【65题详解】 句意：如果不是这样，我可能会因为全地形车的重量而摔断腿，甚至可能摔断脖子。空格处作介词because of的宾语，结合语境，此处是指重量，备选词weigh“称重”符合语境，需变为名词形式weight。 【66题详解】 句意：也许我已经死了，如果那天我不那么幸运的话。空格处作表语，结合上文“Luckily”和语境，此处是指幸运的，备选词luck“运气”符合语境，需变为形容词lucky。 【67题详解】 句意：喜欢冒险是好事，但避免不必要的风险也很重要。空格处作it is important后的真正主语（不定式），结合下文“unnecessary risks”，此处是指避免，备选词avoid“避免”符合语境，用不定式to avoid。 二、补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Are you afraid of public speaking? Don’t worry a lot because you aren’t alone. Other people also have the same fear. ____68____ I hope they can be helpful. Face yourself bravely. The biggest problem with public speaking isn’t facing the audience (观众). ____69____ The audience aren’t expecting you to fail to give a speech. So the first step in overcoming (克服) your fear is to understand that you are your own worst enemy. Team up with your audience. You and the audience actually have a close relationship. The audience watch you because they wait to learn something from you. Try to treat them as your team members. ____70____ Only in this way can you share something that is really valuable with the audience. ____71____ You may never overcome your fear of public speaking, but that doesn’t mean you can’t do well in front of a group. You might be afraid of making mistakes but you can find comfort in knowing a fact. That is though you do make one, most of the audience will not realize it. ____72____ Believe in yourself and try your best to get prepared. I’m sure you will be a great public speaker. A. Accept the imperfection. B. Practice more to avoid making mistakes. C. Sometimes, you should even stand in their shoes. D. Anyway, your life will still go on after the speech is over. E. Actually, it’s you yourself that make a difference to your performance. F. There are several ways to overcome your fear of giving a speech in public. 【答案】68. F 69. E 70. C 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍克服公开演讲恐惧的几种方法，从勇敢面对自我、与听众站在同一立场、接纳不完美等方面给出建议。 【68题详解】 前文提到很多人都害怕公开演讲，后文写“I hope they can be helpful.”，F项“There are several ways to overcome your fear of giving a speech in public.”引出下文的几种方法，起到总起下文的作用。 【69题详解】 前句“The biggest problem with public speaking isn’t facing the audience (观众).”，后句提到“you are your own worst enemy.”。E项“Actually, it’s you yourself that make a difference to your performance.”承接上文，点明影响演讲表现的是自己，与后文内容呼应。 【70题详解】 本段小标题是“Team up with your audience.”，前文说把听众当作团队成员。C项“Sometimes, you should even stand in their shoes.”承接上文，进一步说明要换位思考理解听众，引出下一句分享有价值的内容。 【71题详解】 这是本段小标题，本段核心讲不必害怕犯错，不必追求完美。A项“Accept the imperfection.”概括本段主旨，作为本段小标题。 【72题详解】 前文提到就算演讲犯错，大部分听众不会察觉到。D项“Anyway, your life will still go on after the speech is over.”承接上文，宽慰读者，说明演讲结束一切照常，不用过度担心失误。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A. 完成图表。根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。 Language is a living thing, and so is the dictionary. There won’t be a day when we mark it “complete” after adding the last word. In August, popular online words “tradwife” and “delulu” are among thousands of new words being added to the Cambridge Dictionary. Choosing words for the dictionary is not an easy job. It is the work of lexicographers. To find new words, lexicographers must read widely, looking closely at important publications (出版物) and checking what people are searching for online. They also write new meanings for words in the dictionary. “When we stop putting a word in quotes (引号), it’s a sign that most people already understand it. It has a meaning that people agree with, and we want to add it to the dictionary,”Wendalyn Nichols from Cambridge Dictionary told The New York Times. This means lexicographers look at whether a word is widely used and has a meaning that most people agree with. They must also consider whether the word is possible to stay in use for a long time. Though words like “tradwife” and “delulu” are now widely used when we talk to each other, some people may see them as negative (负面的). The word “tradwife”, for example, means traditional wife, describing a married woman who stays at home, does housework, and looks after children. It is often used to describe women who accept such traditional roles. “As lexicographers, our job is to watch carefully and record,” said Nichols. She added that negative words are marked in the dictionary so learners can find and use them in a proper way. 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ 【答案】73. complete 74. what people are searching for online##online searches 75. standards##rules 76. public 77. the Internet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了词典是不断发展的，以及词典编纂者如何寻找新词和将新词加入词典的标准，最后以“tradwife”和“delulu”为例说明负面词汇也会被记录并标记，以帮助学习者正确使用。 【73题详解】 原文第一段第2句“There won’t be a day when we mark it ‘complete’ after adding the last word.”说明词典永远不会完工，应填complete。 【74题详解】 原文第二段第3句“To find new words, lexicographers must read widely, looking closely at important publications and checking what people are searching for online.”说明词典编纂者会检查出版物和人们在网上搜索的内容。可填what people are searching for online或online searches。 【75题详解】 原文第三段最后两句“This means lexicographers look at whether a word is widely used and has a meaning that most people agree with. They must also consider whether the word is possible to stay in use for a long time.”说明图表中所列的三点是添加新词的基本标准或规则，standards/rules都符合语义。 【76题详解】 原文第三段第2句“It has a meaning that people agree with,”说明新词的含义需要被大多数人(即公众)普遍接受。the public意为“公众”，对应原文的most people，且作主语时谓语动词可接单数形式accepts。应填public。 【77题详解】 原文第一段第3句“In August, popular online words ‘tradwife’ and ‘delulu’ are among thousands of new words being added to the Cambridge Dictionary.”说明这两个词是网络流行词，online意为“线上的、网络上的”，相当于on the Internet。应填the Internet。 B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Jack was a quiet and shy teenager. He wanted to improve his communication skills last summer holiday. His best friend, Leo, suggested, “Why not try working at the mall’s information center?” “No, no, no,” Jack cried, thinking customers (顾客) could be angry with his services. “It’s the perfect place for you,” Leo said. Talking to many people scared Jack. However, with Leo’s encouragement, he decided to give it a try. The next day, Leo even went with him to the mall for the interview. Inside the office, the friendly interviewer, Ms. Davis, asked Jack several questions. From Ms. Davis’s expression, he knew that she wasn’t satisfied. It seemed the next minute she would thank him and end the interview. Suddenly, Jack saw Leo’s smile outside the office. Jack took a deep breath and said, “Ms. Davis, I know I didn’t do well just now. But that’s exactly why I want this job. I really want to get better at talking to people, and I promise to do my best.” Ms. Davis looked surprised, and then she smiled. She liked this honest and brave young boy. “Alright, Jack,” she said, “let’s see what you can do.” Jack got the job! The first few days were challenging, but he kept his promise. He learned to speak clearly and smile more. With each task (任务) he did—giving directions, recommending a store, or simply saying “Have a nice day”—his confidence (自信) grew. 78. What did Jack think of working at the information center at first? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How did Leo support (支持) Jack’s interview? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did Jack think Ms. Davis would end the interview? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. What was Ms. Davis surprised at? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What changes happened to Jack during the summer holiday? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】78. He thought customers could be angry with his services. 79. He encouraged Jack and went with him to the mall for the interview. 80. Because from Ms. Davis’s expression, he knew that she wasn’t satisfied. 81. She was surprised at Jack’s honesty and bravery. 82. He became more confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安静害羞的男孩Jack在朋友Leo的鼓励下，去商场咨询中心面试并成功获得工作，通过这份工作他变得更加自信、善于沟通的故事。 【78题详解】 根据文章第一段“‘No, no, no,’ Jack cried, thinking customers could be angry with his services.”可知，起初Jack认为顾客可能会对他的服务生气。 【79题详解】 根据文章第二段“However, with Leo’s encouragement, he decided to give it a try. The next day, Leo even went with him to the mall for the interview.”可知，Leo通过鼓励Jack并陪他去商场面试来支持他。 【80题详解】 根据文章第三段“From Ms. Davis’s expression, he knew that she wasn’t satisfied. It seemed the next minute she would thank him and end the interview.”可知，Jack认为Davis女士会结束面试是因为从她的表情看出她不满意。 【81题详解】 根据文章第四段Jack坦诚勇敢的发言以及第五段“Ms. Davis looked surprised, and then she smiled. She liked this honest and brave young boy.”可知，Davis女士对Jack的诚实和勇敢感到惊讶。 【82题详解】 根据文章最后一段“He learned to speak clearly and smile more. With each task (任务) he did—giving directions, recommending a store, or simply saying ‘Have a nice day’—his confidence (自信) grew.”可知，暑假期间，Jack变得更加自信。 四、书面表达。(计15分) 83. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办一个有关元宵节的主题活动。请你根据以下图示写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友Peter介绍你的这次研究经历。 注意：1. 短文需包含图示所有内容并谈谈你的感受 (至少2点); 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 3. 词数80左右，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I am writing to share my research experience on the Lantern Festival with you. To carry out this research, I used bamboo and LED lights as materials. I made lanterns by hand. I also searched for information online and read books in the library. This festival is about bringing families together. Through this experience, I have learned a lot about traditional Chinese culture. It also made me realize the importance of family. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：研究材料、研究方式、灯笼的意义、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右，结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并点明写信目的，概括介绍参与元宵节研究活动 主体段：依据图示分别介绍研究材料、制作方式、信息获取途径以及节日的核心意义 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（至少包含2点感受） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研究材料与方式 材料选择：bamboo/LED lights/red paper/glue/scissors等 方式描述：by hand/make lanterns/design the shape/draw pictures on the lantern等 信息途径：search for information online/read books in the library/watch videos about the festival等 意义说明：bringing families together/a symbol of reunion/enjoy a family reunion dinner等 要点二：个人感受 感受方向：learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture/realize the importance of family/feel proud of our culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $