Unit6语法(主语疑问句和宾语疑问句)导学案-2026-2027学年教科版五四学制英语九年级上册

Unit6 Keep calm语法讲解与练习 语法：主语疑问句&宾语疑问句 （一）特殊疑问句基础分类 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词（what/who/which/where等）+ 剩余句式构成, 核心分为两类：主语疑问句和宾语疑问句。二者最大区别在于语序不同，是考试高频易错点。 核心区分口诀：问主语，陈述语序；问宾语，倒装语序 （二）主语疑问句（重点） 1. 定义 对句子的主语或主语定语进行提问，叫做主语疑问句。疑问词在句中充当主语，句子保持正常陈述语序，无需助动词、无需倒装。 2. 常用疑问词 who（谁）、what（什么）、which（哪一个）、whose（谁的） 3. 固定结构 疑问词 + 谓语 + 其他？（陈述语序，不变序） 4. 例句精讲 陈述句：Positive attitudes help us keep calm.（积极的心态帮我们保持冷静。） 主语疑问句：What helps us keep calm?（什么能帮我们保持冷静？） 陈述句：He learns to control his feelings.（他学会控制自己的情绪。） 主语疑问句：Who learns to control his feelings?（谁学会控制自己的情绪？） 5. 核心考点 主语疑问句绝对不用do/does/did助动词； 疑问词作主语，谓语动词一律用单数形式（三单）； 句式和原句语序完全一致，只替换主语为疑问词。 （三）宾语疑问句（重难点） 1. 定义 对句子的宾语、表语、状语进行提问，叫做宾语疑问句。疑问词不充当主语，句子需要倒装语序，必须借助助动词/be动词/情态动词。 2. 固定结构 疑问词 + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 3. 例句精讲 陈述句：We should keep calm in dangerous situations.（我们在险境中应保持冷静。） 宾语疑问句：Where should we keep calm?（我们应该在哪些场景中保持冷静？） 陈述句：He controls his bad mood every day.（他每天控制自己的坏情绪。） 宾语疑问句：What does he control every day?（他每天控制什么？） 4. 核心考点 实义动词原形/过去式，必须加do/does/did助动词，动词还原原形； 有be动词/情态动词（can/should/will），直接提前即可； 语序必须倒装，和陈述句语序完全不同。 （四）主语VS宾语疑问句 对比项目 主语疑问句 宾语疑问句 提问位置 提问主语 提问宾语/状语/表语 语序 陈述语序（不变） 倒装语序（助动词提前） 助动词 无do/does/did 必须加对应助动词 谓语形式 统一三单形式 动词还原原形 例句 Who helps you relax? Who do you help relax? （五）高频易错点汇总 1. 最易错题：看到who/what不分辨成分，乱加助动词；主语疑问句禁加助动词； 2. 主语疑问句谓语永远单数，哪怕原句主语是复数； 3. 宾语疑问句中，助动词提问后，实义动词必须还原原形； 4. 区分技巧：删掉疑问词，句子通顺为主语问句，句子残缺为宾语问句。 【配套练习】 大题一：单项选择 ( )1. ______ helps you keep calm in daily life? A. What do B. What does C. What ( )2. ______ you do to relax your mind? A. What do B. What does C. What ( )3. ______ is good for reducing stress? A. Which thing B. Which does C. Which do ( )4. ______ learn to control feelings at a young age? A. Who B. Who do C. Who does ( )5. ______ do you usually keep calm? A. How do B. How does C. How is ( )6. ______ makes people feel relaxed? A. What do B. What does C. What ( )7. ______ you face when you feel nervous? A. What B. What do C. What does ( )8. ______ students know how to manage moods? A. Which B. Which do C. Which does ( )9. ______ happen when you stay calm? A. What B. What do C. What does ( )10. ______ do you do to solve problems? A. What B. What does C. What is ( )11. ______ supports you through hard times? A. Who B. Who do C. Who does ( )12. ______ you talk to when you are upset? A. Who B. Who do C. Who does ( )13. ______ way helps you reduce pressure best? A. Which B. Which do C. Which does ( )14. ______ you spend your stressful days? A. How B. How do C. How does ( )15. ______ changes your bad mood quickly? A. What B. What do C. What does ( )16. ______ do you believe in when you are in trouble? A. Who B. Who does C. Who is ( )17. ______ makes a person strong and calm? A. What B. What do C. What does ( )18. ______ you usually do after feeling stressed? A. What B. What do C. What does ( )19. ______ teaches you to stay positive? A. Who B. Who do C. Who does ( )20. ______ helps most when you meet difficulties? A. Which B. Which do C. Which does 大题二：句型转换 1. Deep breathing helps us keep calm.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ us keep calm? 2. I usually relax myself by listening to music.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you usually relax yourself? 3. My teacher tells me to stay positive.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you to stay positive? 4. We should change our bad moods actively.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we change actively? 5. A peaceful mind reduces our stress.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ our stress? 6. He learns to control feelings every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he learn to control feelings? 7. Smiling is a good way to stay calm.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ a good way to stay calm? 8. They face many difficulties in daily life.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they face in daily life? 9. Positive words cheer people up.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people up? 10. I talk to my friends when I feel upset.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you talk to when you feel upset? 11. Proper rest makes us energetic.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ us energetic? 12. We solve problems with patience.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you solve problems? 13. He never complains about small things.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ never complains about small things? 14. She keeps calm in dangerous situations.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she keep calm? 15. Confidence helps us overcome pressure.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ us overcome pressure? 大题三：判断句式+改错 （判断句子为主语/宾语疑问句，改正语序错误） 1. What does help you relax?（改错）________________________________ 2. Who do teaches you to keep calm?（改错）________________________________ 3. How you reduce your stress?（改错）________________________________ 4. What makes you feel happy?（判断正误）________________________________ 5. Who do you ask for help?（判断正误）________________________________ 6. Which way does help you most?（改错）________________________________ 7. What do you do when you are nervous?（判断正误）________________________________ 8. Who helps you solve problems?（判断正误）________________________________ 9. When you take a break?（改错）________________________________ 10. What brings you peace of mind?（判断正误）________________________________ 大题四：汉译英 1. 什么能帮助我们缓解压力？（主语疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 2. 你心烦的时候会做什么？（宾语疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 3. 谁教会了你保持冷静？（主语疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 4. 你如何控制自己的负面情绪？（宾语疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 5. 什么让人们变得积极乐观？（主语疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 6. 你在哪些场景中容易感到紧张？（宾语疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 7. 哪种方法最适合调节心态？（主语疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 8. 你通常和谁倾诉烦恼？（宾语疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 9. 什么能战胜焦虑和浮躁？（主语疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 10. 你怎样在困境中保持平和？（宾语疑问句） ___________________________________________________ Keys 大题一：单项选择答案+解析 1.C（主语提问，无助动词） 2.A（宾语提问，第二人称do） 3.A（主语提问） 4.A（主语提问） 5.A（宾语提问，情态动词提前）6.C（主语提问，谓语三单） 7.B（宾语提问） 8.A（主语提问） 9.C（主语提问，三单） 10.A（宾语提问） 11.A（主语提问） 12.B（宾语提问） 13.A（主语提问） 14.B（宾语提问） 15.C（主语提问，三单）16.A（宾语提问） 17.C（主语提问，三单） 18.B（宾语提问） 19.A（主语提问） 20.A（主语提问） 大题二：句型转换 1. What helps 2. How do 3. Who tells 4. What should 5. What reduces 6. When does 7. What is 8. What do 9. What cheers 10. Who do 11. What makes 12. How do 13. Who 14. Where does 15. What helps 大题三：改错+判断 1. 去掉does → What helps you relax?（主语疑问句无助动词） 2. 去掉do → Who teaches you to keep calm?（主语疑问句） 3. 加do → How do you reduce your stress?（宾语疑问句缺助动词） 4. 正确（主语疑问句，陈述语序） 5. 正确（宾语疑问句，倒装语序） 6. 去掉does → Which way helps you most?（主语疑问句） 7. 正确 8. 正确 9. 加do → When do you take a break?（宾语疑问句） 10. 正确 大题四：汉译英参考 1. What helps us reduce stress? 2. What do you do when you feel upset? 3. Who teaches you to keep calm? 4. How do you control your negative emotions? 5. What makes people positive and optimistic? 6. Where do you easily feel nervous? 7. Which way is the best for adjusting your mood? 8. Who do you usually talk to about your troubles? 9. What can overcome anxiety and impetuosity? 10. How do you keep peaceful in difficult situations? 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $