Unit5语法(一般将来时)导学案-2026-2027学年教科版五四学制英语九年级上册

Unit5 Joyful journey语法讲解与练习 语法：will/be going to一般将来时 （一）一般将来时基本概念 定义：一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示未来的计划、打算、预测、意愿。 核心两大结构：will +动词原形; be going to +动词原形 常用时间标志词：tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, in+一段时间, this weekend （二）will 结构 详细用法 基本结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 否定结构：主语 + won’t + 动词原形 一般疑问结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 适用场景：临时决定、主观意愿、单纯未来预测、承诺、决心 A.表临时决定（当下瞬间做出的决定） It’s raining. I will take a taxi to the scenic spot.（下雨了，我要打车去景点。 I forgot to book the ticket. I will do it right now.（我忘了订票，我现在马上订。） B.表意愿、承诺、预测（无提前计划，主观判断未来） I will share my journey stories with you.（我会和你分享我的旅行故事。） The trip will be a wonderful experience for us.（这次旅行将会是我们美好的经历。） （三）be going to 结构 详细用法 基本结构：主语+ am/is/are + going to +动词原形 否定结构：主语+ am/is/are + not + going to +动词原形 一般疑问结构：Am/Is/Are +主语+ going to +动词原形？ 适用场景：提前计划、已有安排；根据迹象、征兆做出的客观预测 A.表提前计划、打算（事先想好、已有安排） We are going to visit the ancient town next weekend.（我们打算下周末去古镇游玩。） She is going to prepare snacks for the journey.（她准备为旅途准备零食。） B.表客观迹象预测（根据眼前征兆判断未来） Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.（看乌云，马上要下雨了。） The wind is strong. It is going to be a stormy day.（风很大，将会是暴风雨天气。） （四）will 与 be going to 核心区别（必考重难点） A.be going to：侧重事先计划、客观迹象预测（有准备、有依据） I am going to travel during the holiday.（早已计划好假期旅行。） He is going to climb the mountain.（他早已做好爬山的计划。） B.will：侧重临时决定、主观意愿、无依据预测（无提前准备） The bus is late. We will walk there.（车晚点了，临时决定步行。） I will help you with your travel plan.（我自愿帮你制定旅行计划。） （五）高频易错点汇总 1. 两个结构后面必须加动词原形，禁止加ing,过去式； 2. be going to 中be动词随主语变化（am/is/are），will无人称变化； 3. 有明确计划、提前安排的场景，优先用be going to；临时决定优先用will； 4. will not 缩写为 won’t，拼写易错，不可写错。 【配套练习】 大题一：单项选择 ( )1. We ______ a happy journey next Sunday. A. will have B. will has C. are going to having ( )2. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. was going to ( )3. I forgot my umbrella. I ______ buy one at the shop. A. am going to B. will C. was going to ( )4. She ______ visit the museum because she has planned it. A. is going to B. will C. won’t ( )5. ______ you take part in the school trip tomorrow? A. Will B. Are C. Do ( )6. They ______ not give up their travel plan. They stick to it. A. are B. will C. is ( )7. My family ______ to Sanya for a holiday next month. We have booked tickets. A. will go B. is going C. are going ( )8. I think the trip ______ very exciting. A. is going to be B. will be C. was ( )9. Hurry up! We ______ miss the early train. A. are going to B. will C. were going to ( )10. He ______ share his travel photos with us later. A. is going to B. will C. was ( )11. ______ you going to prepare gifts for your trip partners? A. Will B. Are C. Do ( )12. The weather is fine. We ______ have a picnic by the lake. A. will B. are going to C. was going to ( )13. I ______ not travel alone. It’s dangerous. A. will B. am C. is ( )14. They ______ explore the old town. They made the plan yesterday. A. will B. are going to C. were ( )15. There is no bus. We ______ ride bikes there. A. are going to B. will C. was ( )16. The guide ______ show us around the scenic spot soon. A. will B. is going C. are going to ( )17. We ______ have a wonderful journey in the coming holiday. A. are going B. will C. were going to ( )18. She ______ not going to miss the wonderful trip. A. is B. will C. was ( )19. I believe we ______ make many new friends during the trip. A. are going to B. will C. were ( )20. Look! The sun is coming out. It ______ be sunny all day. A. will B. is going to C. was going to 大题二：单词适当形式填空 1. We ________ (visit) the mountain village next week. We have a plan. 2. I ________ (help) you pack your luggage right now. 3. Look at the light snow. It ________ (snow) more heavily. 4. They ________ (not take) the plane. It’s too expensive. 5. She ________ (share) her interesting journey stories with us tonight. 6. I think our trip ________ (be) very meaningful. 7. We ________ (not miss) the train. We have enough time. 8. He ________ (learn) more about local culture during the trip. 9. There is no water left. We ________ (buy) some later. 10. My parents ________ (take) me to travel next month. They planned it long ago. 11. The teacher ________ (tell) us some travel tips in a minute. 12. We ________ (explore) the beautiful scenery if it is fine tomorrow. 13. I ________ (not forget) this joyful journey forever. 14. They ________ (try) local food when they arrive in the new city. 15. It is cloudy. It ________ (rain) in the afternoon. 大题三：句子改写 1. We will have a joyful journey.（改为be going to结构） We ________ ________ ________ a joyful journey. 2. She is going to visit the scenic spot.（改为will结构） She ________ ________ the scenic spot. 3. They are going to take a train trip.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ ________ take a train trip. 4. I will share my travel experience.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ share your travel experience? 5. He is going to prepare for the trip.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ ________ prepare for the trip? 6. The trip will be wonderful.（改为否定句） The trip ________ ________ wonderful. 7. We will travel to the ancient town.（改为be going to结构） We ________ ________ ________ travel to the ancient town. 8. It is going to rain soon.（改为will结构） It ________ ________ soon. 9. They will explore new places during the holiday.（否定句） They ________ ________ new places during the holiday. 10. I am going to make a travel plan.（改为will结构） I ________ ________ a travel plan. 大题四：汉译英句子翻译 1. 我们下周打算开启一场愉快的旅行。（be going to） ___________________________________________________ 2. 我相信这次旅途将会非常难忘。（will） ___________________________________________________ 3. 看这些乌云，马上就要下雨了。（be going to） ___________________________________________________ 4. 我现在就帮你整理行李。（will 临时决定） ___________________________________________________ 5. 他们计划下个月去参观一座古老的小镇。（be going to） ___________________________________________________ 6. 我们不会错过这次美好的旅行机会。（will not） ___________________________________________________ 7. 导游很快就会带我们游览景区。（will） ___________________________________________________ 8. 假期里我们将会体验不同的风土人情。（will） ___________________________________________________ 9. 她准备今晚和我们分享她的旅行趣事。（be going to） ___________________________________________________ 10. 天气很好，我们打算去湖边野餐。（be going to） ___________________________________________________ Keys 大题一：单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 大题二：单词适当形式填空 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. are going to visit（已有计划） 2. will help（临时决定） 3. is going to snow（迹象预测） 4. won’t take / are not going to take 5. will share / is going to share 6. will be（主观判断预测） 7. won’t miss / are not going to miss 8. will learn / is going to learn 9. will buy（临时决定） 10. are going to take（长期计划） 11. will tell 12. are going to explore（提前打算） 13. won’t forget 14. are going to try 15. is going to rain（天气迹象） 大题三：句子改写 1. are going to have 2. will visit 3. are not going to 4. Will you 5. Is; going to 6. won’t be 7. are going to 8. will rain 9. won’t explore 10. will make 大题四：汉译英 1. We are going to start a joyful journey next week. 2. I believe this journey will be very unforgettable. 3. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 4. I will help you pack your luggage now. 5. They are going to visit an ancient town next month. 6. We will not miss this wonderful travel chance. 7. The guide will show us around the scenic spot soon. 8. We will experience different local customs during the holiday. 9. She is going to share her interesting travel stories with us tonight. 10. The weather is fine. We are going to have a picnic by the lake. $