Unit 6 Pollution 一般将来时的被动语态核心语法精讲精练 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦沪教版（五四学制）九年级上册Unit 6 Pollution单元核心语法，系统梳理一般将来时被动语态的识别、结构、辨析及运用，涵盖核心概念解析、句式结构归纳、易混点对比、常见错误修正、解题方法指导及分层练习，搭建从基础认知到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“分层练习设计”和“主题语境融合”构建完整知识体系，如A-G级练习从选择填空到80-100词写作逐步提升，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。“解题四步法”提供自问清单引导逻辑分析，“常见错误判断改正”模块针对性突破难点，学习评价表助力学生自主反思，教师可据此精准设计教学，高效提升学生语法应用能力。

2026—2027 学年 沪教版(五四学制) 九年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练 Unit 6 Pollution 核心语法:一般将来时的被动语态(核心语法精练) 班级: 姓名: 日期: 学习目标 目标 完成标准 识别 能在语境中准确识别 simple future passive。 结构 能正确写出肯定、否定、疑问等核心结构。 辨析 能解释常见错误并完成句式转换。 运用 能围绕 Pollution 主题完成阅读与表达任务。 课前发现:先观察,再归纳 阅读三组句子,写出中文意思,并圈出体现本课语法结构的部分。 1. More recycling bins will be placed in the park. 2. The river will not be polluted again. 3. When will the new rules be introduced? 发现提示 比较句中“主语、核心结构、后续成分”之间的关系,再尝试用一句话概括规律。 一、核心概念 一般将来时的被动语态表示将来要发生的被动动作。基本结构为 will be + 过去分词;在计划明确的语境中也可用 am/is/are going to be + 过去分词。 二、结构与用法 功能/结构 形式或含义 例句 肯定句 主语 + will be + done Waste will be collected every Friday. 否定句 主语 + will not be + done Plastic bags will not be given out. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + done? Will the water be tested? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + done? How will the rubbish be sorted? 三、易混点辨析 例句 辨析 Volunteers will clean the beach. 主动:volunteers 执行动作。 The beach will be cleaned. 被动:beach 承受动作。 The beach is going to be cleaned. 已有计划,也可表示将来被动。 四、常见错误:先判断,再改正 错误句 正确句 More trees will planted next year. More trees will be planted next year. The rubbish will be collect on Monday. The rubbish will be collected on Monday. Will be the water tested? Will the water be tested? The factory will not be close. The factory will not be closed. How the waste will be reused? How will the waste be reused? 五、解题四步法 步骤 自问清单 ① 看语境 句子要表达什么时间、对象和逻辑关系? ② 找核心 主语、谓语、先行词或疑问词分别是什么? ③ 套结构 结构中需要原形、过去分词、形容词还是不定式? ④ 再检查 主谓一致、时态、语序、拼写是否正确? 六、分层练习 A. 基础理解:选择最恰当的答案 1. More trees next spring. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 2. The dirty water into the river. A. will not be poured B. will not pour C. is not pour D. was not poured 3. the bottles be recycled? A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Did 4. How the waste be treated? A. is B. will C. does D. was 5. A new rule next month. A. introduces B. will introduce C. will be introduced D. introduced 6. The students are going to a clean-up. A. be organized B. organize C. be organize D. organized B. 形式训练:用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. New bins (place) near the lake. 2. The air quality (check) every day next week. 3. Plastic cups not (provide). 4. the river (clean) this autumn? 5. When the results (announce)? 6. A green lesson (give) tomorrow. 7. The old batteries (collect) on Friday. 8. More buses are going to (use) in the city. C. 改错:每句只有一处错误 1. More trees will planted next year. 改为: 2. The rubbish will be collect on Monday. 改为: 3. Will be the water tested? 改为: 4. The factory will not be close. 改为: 5. How the waste will be reused? 改为: D. 汉译英 1. 明年将种植更多树木。 2. 这些塑料瓶将不会被扔进河里。 3. 新的回收计划何时实施? 4. 空气质量将怎样被监测? E. 语境填空 Our school will begin a zero-waste week next month. Reusable cups (1) (provide) in the dining hall. Food waste (2) (collect) separately and some of it (3) (turn) into compost. Plastic bags (4) not (give) out in the school shop. At the end of the week, the results (5) (share) online and the best ideas (6) (use) in a long-term plan. F. 阅读综合 Reading Next year, a polluted canal near West Park will be restored. First, rubbish will be removed from the water and the water quality will be tested. Then native plants will be grown along both banks. A walking path will be built, but bright lights will not be installed because they may disturb birds. Local residents will be invited to monitor the canal. Scientists hope that fish will be seen there again within three years. 1. What will happen first? 2. Why will bright lights not be installed? 3. Who will be invited to monitor the canal? G. 综合表达 Write 80–100 words proposing an anti-pollution plan. Use at least four future-passive sentences. 参考答案 课前发现 1. 公园里将放置更多回收箱。 2. 这条河将不会再次受到污染。 3. 新规定何时推出? A. 基础理解 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B B. 形式训练 1. will be placed 2. will be checked 3. will; be provided 4. Will; be cleaned 5. will; be announced 6. will be given 7. will be collected 8. be used C. 改错 1. More trees will be planted next year. 2. The rubbish will be collected on Monday. 3. Will the water be tested? 4. The factory will not be closed. 5. How will the waste be reused? D. 汉译英 1. More trees will be planted next year. 2. These plastic bottles will not be thrown into the river. 3. When will the new recycling programme be carried out? 4. How will the air quality be monitored? E. 语境填空 1. will be provided 2. will be collected 3. will be turned 4. will; be given 5. will be shared 6. will be used F. 阅读综合 1. Rubbish will be removed and the water quality will be tested. 2. Because they may disturb birds. 3. Local residents. G. 综合表达评分建议(15分) 维度 分值 要求 内容与结构 6分 主题明确,信息完整,逻辑清楚。 目标语法 5分 按要求使用核心结构,形式准确。 衔接与词汇 2分 衔接自然,词汇符合单元主题。 规范性 2分 80–100词,拼写、标点和书写规范。 说明:开放性题目答案不唯一;语义准确、结构正确、符合题目要求即可。 学习评价 我能做到 还需练习 基本掌握 熟练运用 识别核心结构 完成句式变化 解释并改正常见错误 在主题语境中表达 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $