Unit1语法(目的/结果状语从句)导学案 2026-2027学年科教版五四学制英语九年级上册

Unit1 High flyers语法讲解与练习 语法：目的状语从句&结果状语从句 （一）目的状语从句 定义：用来修饰主句谓语动词，说明主句动作发生的目的、意图，翻译为“为了……、以便……”。 1. 常用引导词及用法 so that（最常用）：可用于主句前或主句后,口语、书面语通用,后接完整句子,常搭配情态动词。 例句1：He works hard so that he can achieve his dream.（他努力学习是为了实现梦想。） 例句2：She practices every day so that she can win the competition.（她每天练习是为了赢得比赛。） in order that：正式用语，多用于书面语，可置于句首/句末，目的性更强。 例句1：In order that he may pass the exam, he studies every night. （为了通过考试,他每晚都学习。） 例句2：In order that we can improve ourselves, we keep learning new skills. （为了提升自我，我们坚持学习新技能。） 2. 核心考点（必考） A.从句中常搭配情态动词：can/could/may/might/will/would，突出动作目的性。 He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.（他早起是为了赶上早班车。） She reads widely in order that she may get more knowledge.（她广泛阅读是为了获取更多知识。） B.in order that 可直接放句首；so that 放句首时需用逗号隔开。 In order that they finish the task on time, they cooperate closely.(为了按时完成任务,他们紧密合作。) So that he can stay healthy, he keeps doing sports every day.（为了保持健康，他坚持每天运动。） C.同义转换：so that / in order that + 句子 = in order to / so as to + 动词原形（简单句转换）。 He studies hard so that he can succeed. = He studies hard in order to succeed.（他努力学习以求成功。） She practices hard in order that she may win. = She practices hard so as to win.（她刻苦练习为了夺冠。） （二）结果状语从句 定义：表示主句动作引发的最终结果，翻译为“如此……以至于……、结果……”。 1. 两大核心句型（考试重点） so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 结构：so+adj./adv.+that+完整句子，修饰形容词或副词 例句1：He is so confident that he never fears difficulties.（他十分自信，以至于从不畏惧困难。） 例句2：The high-speed train runs so fast that it saves lots of time.（高铁速度很快，以至于节省了大量时间。） such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句 结构：such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that+完整句子，修饰名词短语 例句1：It is such a useful skill that everyone wants to learn it. （这是一项非常实用的技能，所有人都想学。） 例句2：He has such strong determination that he never gives up. （他意志十分坚定，从不轻言放弃。） 2. 关键区分&易错点 A.so 修饰形容词、副词；such 修饰名词短语。 The boy is so brave that he dares to face challenges.（这个男孩很勇敢，敢于直面挑战。） It is such a brave boy that everyone praises him.(这是一个十分勇敢的男孩,所有人都称赞他。) B.名词前有 many/much/few/little（数量词）时，统一用 so，不用such。 There are so many resources that we must protect them.（资源数量众多，我们必须加以保护。） He has so little free time that he seldom plays.（他空闲时间很少，几乎不玩耍。） C.结果状语从句无情态动词，只陈述客观事实、自然结果。 The question is so easy that all students can answer it.（这道题很简单，所有学生都会做。） The show is so wonderful that all people cheer loudly.（演出十分精彩，所有人都大声欢呼。） （三）目的VS结果状语从句 快速辨析 1.看句意：表目的（为了）→目的从句；表结果（以至于）→结果从句。 目的例句：She studies hard so that she can enter a good school.（她努力学习，为了考上好学校。） 结果例句：She studies so hard that she always gets good grades. （她学习十分努力，所以总能取得好成绩。） 2.看情态动词：含can/could/may等情态动词→多为目的从句；无情态动词多为结果从句。 目的例句：He gets up early so that he can exercise every morning.（他早起是为了晨练。） 结果例句：He gets up so early that he never misses morning exercise. （他起得很早，从未错过晨练。） 3.看句型：so/such...that→结果从句；so that/in order that→目的从句。 结果例句：It is such a good chance that we can’t miss it.（机会太好，我们不能错过。） 目的例句：We prepare well so that we won’t miss the chance.（我们充分准备，避免错失机会。） 【配套练习】 大题一：单项选择 ( )1. He practices hard ______ he can win the award in the competition. A. so that B. such that C. so ( )2. The math problem is ______ difficult that few students can work it out. A. such B. so C. very ( )3. ______ he could improve his skills, he took after-school classes. A. In order that B. So that C. Such that ( )4. It is ______ a meaningful activity that all students take part in it. A. so B. such C. too ( )5. She gets up early ______ she won’t be late for school. A. so that B. such that C. in order to ( )6. He has ______ much experience that he can solve the problem easily. A. so B. such C. quite ( )7. They study teamwork ______ they can finish difficult tasks together. A. such that B. so that C. so ( )8. The girl is ______ confident that she dares to take any challenge. A. so B. such C. rather ( )9. ______ everyone can understand him, he speaks slowly and clearly. A. Such that B. So that C. In order that ( )10. It was ______ an incredible show that we all cheered loudly. A. so B. such C. very ( )11. He saves money ______ he can buy professional sports equipment. A. so that B. such that C. so ( )12. There are ______ few resources that we must protect them. A. such B. so C. too ( )13. The engineer works day and night ______ he can achieve his goal. A. in order that B. such that C. so ( )14. This book is ______ helpful that I read it twice. A. so B. such C. quite ( )15. They prepare carefully ______ they will not miss any chance. A. such that B. so that C. too that ( )16. He made ______ great progress that his teacher praised him. A. so B. such C. very ( )17. We learn history ______ we can learn from great people. A. so that B. such that C. so ( )18. The high-speed train runs ______ fast that it saves much time. A. such B. so C. too ( )19. ______ they could finish the project on time, they cooperated well. A. So that B. Such that C. In order that ( )20. It is ______ a good chance that we can’t miss it. A. so B. such C. very 大题二：单词适当形式填空 （结合时态、情态动词、从句主谓一致，适配状语从句考点） 1. He studies hard so that he ________ (get) good grades in exams. 2. The story is so moving that it ________ (touch) everyone’s heart. 3. In order that he ________ (improve) his English, he reads every morning. 4. She is such a kind girl that she always ________ (help) others. 5. They practice sports so that they ________ (keep) healthy and strong. 6. The task is so difficult that few people ________ (finish) it alone. 7. He saves time every day so that he ________ (take) part in more competitions. 8. It is such an interesting book that I ________ (read) it again last week. 9. We work together so that we ________ (solve) problems quickly. 10. The scientist is so experienced that he ________ (prove) many new ideas. 11. She prepares early so that she ________ (not miss) the invitation activity. 12. There are so many challenges that we ________ (need) confidence. 13. In order that they ________ (achieve) their dreams, they never give up. 14. The bike is so fast that the cyclist ________ (wear) protective gear every time. 15. It is such a meaningful lesson that we ________ (learn) a lot from it. 大题三：句子改写 1. He studies hard to achieve his dream.（改为so that目的从句） He studies hard ________ ________ he can achieve his dream. 2. The movie is so wonderful that I want to watch it again.（改为such...that句型） It is ________ a wonderful movie ________ I want to watch it again. 3. She gets up early in order to catch the bus.（改为in order that从句） She gets up early ________ ________ she can catch the bus. 4. He is so confident that he never fears difficulties.（改为such...that句型） He is ________ ________ confident boy that he never fears difficulties. 5. They practice hard so that they can win the game.（改为in order to简单句） They practice hard ________ ________ win the game. 6. It is such a useful skill that everyone learns it.（改为so...that句型） The skill is ________ useful ________ everyone learns it. 7. We protect resources to save our environment.（改为so that目的从句） We protect resources ________ ________ we can save our environment. 8. She learns teamwork in order to cooperate well.（改为so that从句） She learns teamwork ________ ________ she can cooperate well. 9. The problem is so easy that I can solve it.（改为such...that句型） It is ________ an easy problem ________ I can solve it. 大题四：汉译英句子翻译 1. 他努力学习，为了实现自己的梦想。（so that 目的从句） __________________________________________________ 2. 这位数学家如此经验丰富，以至于所有人都敬佩他。（so...that 结果从句） __________________________________________________ 3. 我们坚持锻炼，是为了保持身体健康。（in order that 目的从句） __________________________________________________ 4. 这是一次如此精彩的比赛，以至于所有选手都收获满满。（such...that 结果从句） __________________________________________________ 5. 她十分自信，所以从不害怕挑战。（so...that） __________________________________________________ 6. 他们互相合作，以便快速解决问题。（so that） __________________________________________________ 7. 他有如此坚定的意志，以至于从未放弃目标。（such...that） __________________________________________________ 8. 我们认真听课，为了掌握更多知识。（in order that） __________________________________________________ 9. 高速列车如此便捷，以至于深受人们喜爱。（so...that） __________________________________________________ 10. 这是如此宝贵的经验，以至于我们都十分珍惜。（such...that） __________________________________________________ Keys 大题一：单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 大题二：单词适当形式填空 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. can get（目的从句配情态动词） 2. touches（一般现在时，主谓一致） 3. can improve（目的从句情态动词搭配） 4. helps（一般现在时，主语三单） 5. can keep（目的从句表意图） 6. can finish（结果从句客观事实） 7. can take（目的从句情态动词） 8. read（last week用一般过去时） 9. can solve（目的从句表目的） 10. proves（一般现在时三单） 11. won’t miss（目的从句将来时态） 12. need（一般现在时） 13. can achieve（目的从句固定搭配） 14. wears（一般现在时三单） 15. learn（一般现在时） 大题三：句子改写 1. so that 2. such; that 3. in order that 4. such a 5. in order to 6. so; that 7. so that 8. so that 9. such; that 大题四：汉译英 1. He studies hard so that he can achieve his dream. 2. This mathematician is so experienced that all people respect him. 3. We keep exercising in order that we can keep healthy. 4. It is such a wonderful competition that all players gain a lot. 5. She is so confident that she never fears challenges. 6. They cooperate with each other so that they can solve problems quickly. 7. He has such a strong will that he never gives up his goals. 8. We listen to lessons carefully in order that we can master more knowledge. 9. High-speed trains are so convenient that they are popular with people. 10. It is such valuable experience that we all cherish very much. $