Unit1-2 (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（2024）六年级上册英语 Unit 1-2 单元综合测试卷 （时间：60分钟　　满分：100分） 一、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，按正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分） （A） poster　nervous　remember　finish　take part in　skill 1. There were many beautiful __________ on the wall. They were about our school play. 2. Liu Tao was __________ before his first race, but he kept trying and did not give up. 3. My little sister can dance well because she has good dancing __________. 4. Yang Ling wants to __________ the story-telling competition next week. 5. Please __________ to close the windows when you leave the classroom. （B） break　honest　sell　wallet　get back 1. Liu Tao __________ his mum's favourite cup yesterday, but he told her the truth. 2. Wang Bing is an __________ boy. He never tells lies. 3. It is not right to __________ fake (假的) things to other people. 4. Tom found a __________ on the ground and gave it to the policeman. 5. The old man was very happy to __________ his wallet at the police station. 二、根据内容首字母填空（每空1分，共15分） 1. Su Hai a________ Mulan in the school play and did it very well. 2. Bobby was nervous at first, but then he c________ down. 3. Don't f________ your lines. Write them down in your notebook. 4. The students e________ the show very much and cheered loudly. 5. It is your t________ to tell us a story now. 6. Yang Ling p________ dancing every day before the show. 7. "Try your b________!" my teacher said to me before the race. 8. Liu Tao b________ to learn swimming two years ago. 9. Miss Li told us not to tell l________ to others. 10. Sam r________ Bobby's book carefully with tape. 11. Meng Xin did not want to s________ his sick old ox. 12. The boy who cried w________ lost all his sheep at last. 13. Be h________, and people will all trust you. 14. Tom p________ up the wallet and took it to the police station. 15. Meng Xin was a poor f________, but he kept his word. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共12分） 1. Su Hai __________ (practise) singing in the music room yesterday afternoon. 2. The students __________ (be) very excited at the sports meeting last Friday. 3. Liu Tao __________ (not do) well at first, but he did not give up. 4. Mike __________ (break) the window yesterday and said sorry to Miss Li. 5. —__________ (do) Sam repair the book after school? —Yes, he did. 6. She told a lie, so she felt __________ (sadly). 7. The children __________ (watch) an interesting film last weekend. 8. Long long ago, there __________ (be) a poor farmer named Meng Xin. 9. My cousin __________ (enjoy) reading storybooks very much. 10. —What __________ (do) you do last Saturday? —I visited my grandpa. 11. The race __________ (begin) at three o'clock yesterday. 12. Yang Ling __________ (finish) her poster an hour ago. 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 1. My father __________ me a storybook last night. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading 2. —__________ you at home yesterday evening? —Yes, I was. A. Do B. Did C. Were D. Was 3. Liu Tao was __________ before the race, so he took a deep breath and calmed down. A. happy B. nervous C. glad D. hungry 4. —__________ did Bobby practise singing? —Every day. A. What B. When C. How often D. Where 5. It's very kind __________ you to help me with my English. A. of B. for C. to D. with 6. There __________ a lot of people in the street just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. —Did Sam __________ the storybook with tape? —Yes, he did. A. repair B. repaired C. repairs D. repairing 8. —I was nervous and forgot all my lines. —__________ You can do better next time. A. Well done! B. Come on! C. Hurry up! D. Don't worry! 五、选择合适的句子，完成下面对话（填序号，有一个多余选项）（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Mike. 1. __________ B: Yes, I did. I watched the running race last Friday. A: Who ran in the race? B: Liu Tao. It was his first race. 2. __________ A: What did he do then? B: 3. __________ His friend Jack ran with him every day. A: 4. __________ B: Yes, he did. He finished the race and everyone cheered for him. A: 5. __________ B: Much better. Little by little, he ran faster and faster. A. He practised running every morning. B. Did you watch the running race? C. How did he get on later? D. At first he was very nervous. E. Did he finish the race? F. What a wonderful race it was! 六、改写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Liu Tao ran in the race yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） —__________ __________ Liu Tao __________ in the race yesterday? 2. Sam repaired the storybook with tape（对画线部分提问） —__________ __________ Sam __________ the storybook? 3. Bobby was afraid of acting in front of many people.（改为否定句） —Bobby __________ __________ afraid of acting in front of many people. 4. The show was wonderful.（改为感叹句） —__________ __________ wonderful show it was! 5. They sold the sick old ox.（改为否定句） —They __________ __________ the sick old ox. 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last Friday afternoon, Liu Tao played football with his friends after school. He kicked the ball too hard and it 1. __________ Mr Green's window. The glass broke. Liu Tao was very 2. __________. A friend said, "Let's run home quickly. Nobody saw us." But Liu Tao did not 3. __________ him. He went to Mr Green's house and said, "I'm sorry, Mr Green. I 4. __________ your window. I want to say sorry to you." Mr Green was 5. __________ at first, but then he smiled and said, "It doesn't matter. You are an 6. __________ boy." At home, Liu Tao told his mother about it. She did not blame (责备) him. She said, "Everyone 7. __________ mistakes. It is important to face them." The next day, Liu Tao used his pocket money to 8. __________ the window. Mr Green thanked him and told the story to the class. "We should all 9. __________ from Liu Tao," he said. Liu Tao felt happy. He learned that being honest is more 10. __________ than anything else. (　)1. A. broke B. opened C. cleaned D. closed (　)2. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. ready (　)3. A. listened to B. listened C. listen to D. hear (　)4. A. break B. breaks C. broken D. broke (　)5. A. happy B. glad C. angry D. nice (　)6. A. brave B. honest C. poor D. nervous (　)7. A. makes B. make C. made D. making (　)8. A. repaired B. repairs C. repairing D. repair (　)9. A. learns B. learn C. learned D. learning (　)10. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. careful 八、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） An Honest Runner Last month, Yang Ling's school had a sports meeting. Yang Ling wanted to take part in the 400-metre race, but she was afraid because it was her first race. Her PE teacher, Mr Wang, said, "Don't be afraid. Just try your best." Then Yang Ling practised running every morning before school. At first, she could only run 200 metres. She was tired, but she did not give up. Mr Wang ran with her and helped her a lot. Two weeks later, she could run faster and faster. On the day of the sports meeting, there were many students on the playground. When it was Yang Ling's turn, she was nervous, but she remembered her teacher's words. She calmed down and began to run. During the race, she felt tired, but she kept trying. Finally, she finished the race and won second place. Her classmates cheered loudly for her. Yang Ling was very happy. She knew that if we keep trying, our dream will come true. 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Story parts Details When It happened last 1. __________. What Yang Ling took part in the 2. __________ race. Before Every 3. __________ she practised running before school. At first, she could only run 200 4. __________, but she did not 5. __________ up. Help Her PE 6. __________ ran with her and helped her a lot. On that day When it was her turn, she was 7. __________, but she calmed down and kept 8. __________. Result Finally, she finished the race and won 9. __________ place. In the end Her classmates cheered 10. __________ for her. She knew keeping trying makes dreams come true. 参考答案与解析 一、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，按正确形式填空 （A）1. posters　【解析】poster 意为“海报”，由句首 There were many 可知这里用复数形式 posters。 2. nervous　【解析】nervous 意为“紧张的”，be nervous before... 表示“在……之前很紧张”，符合句意：刘涛第一次赛跑前很紧张，但他坚持尝试。 3. skills　【解析】skill 意为“技能”，dancing skills 意为“舞蹈技能”，此处用复数形式。 4. take part in　【解析】take part in 意为“参加（活动、比赛）”，want to do sth. 后接动词原形。 5. remember　【解析】remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”，祈使句以动词原形开头。 （B）1. broke　【解析】break 意为“打碎”，由 yesterday 可知用过去式 broke（不规则变化）。 2. honest　【解析】honest 意为“诚实的”，an honest boy 意为“一个诚实的男孩”，注意 honest 以元音音素开头，用 an。 3. sell　【解析】sell 意为“卖”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。 4. wallet　【解析】wallet 意为“钱包”，a 后接单数名词。 5. get back　【解析】get back 意为“取回、拿回”，动词不定式 to 后接动词原形。 二、根据内容首字母填空 1. acted　【解析】act 意为“扮演”，句中讲述过去的事情，用过去式 acted。 2. calmed　【解析】calm down 意为“冷静下来”，由 was 可知用过去式 calmed。 3. forget　【解析】forget 意为“忘记”，否定祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形。 4. enjoyed　【解析】enjoy 意为“享受、喜爱”，描述过去的事情，用过去式 enjoyed。 5. turn　【解析】It is one's turn to do sth. 意为“轮到某人做某事”。 6. practised　【解析】practise 意为“练习”，practise doing sth.，句中 before the show 表明用过去式 practised。 7. best　【解析】try one's best 意为“尽某人最大努力”。 8. began　【解析】begin 意为“开始”，two years ago 提示用过去式 began。 9. lies　【解析】tell lies 意为“说谎”，lie 意为“谎言”，此处用复数形式。 10. repaired　【解析】repair 意为“修理”，repair... with tape 意为“用胶带修……”，用过去式 repaired。 11. sell　【解析】sell 意为“卖”，did not 后接动词原形。 12. wolf　【解析】the boy who cried wolf 指寓言《狼来了》中喊“狼来了”的男孩。 13. honest　【解析】be honest 意为“诚实”，honest 以元音音素开头。 14. picked　【解析】pick up 意为“捡起”，由 took 可知用过去式 picked。 15. farmer　【解析】farmer 意为“农民”，a poor farmer 意为“一个贫穷的农民”。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. practised　【解析】yesterday afternoon 表明是一般过去时，practise 的过去式为 practised。 2. were　【解析】last Friday 表明用一般过去时，the students 为复数，be 动词用 were。 3. didn't do　【解析】didn't = did not，后接动词原形 do。 4. broke　【解析】yesterday 提示用一般过去时，break 的过去式为 broke。 5. Did　【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句借助于 did，后接动词原形 repair。 6. sad　【解析】felt 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sadly 的形容词形式为 sad。 7. watched　【解析】last weekend 提示用一般过去时。 8. was　【解析】long long ago 提示用一般过去时，there be 句型中主语 a poor farmer 为单数，用 was。 9. enjoys　【解析】由 very much 及上下文可知描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 my cousin 为第三人称单数，故用 enjoys。 10. did　【解析】last Saturday 提示用一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助于 did。 11. began　【解析】yesterday 提示用一般过去时，begin 的过去式为 began。 12. finished　【解析】an hour ago 提示用一般过去时。 四、单项选择 1. A　【解析】last night 提示用一般过去时，read 的过去式仍为 read（发音变化）。 2. C　【解析】由答语 Yes, I was. 可知问句用 be 动词过去式，主语 you 对应 Were。 3. B　【解析】由“深呼吸并冷静下来”可知赛前“紧张”，故选 nervous。 4. C　【解析】由答语 Every day. 可知问频率，用 How often。 5. A　【解析】It's very kind of you to do sth. 为固定句型，表示“你做某事真是太好了”。 6. D　【解析】just now 意为“刚才”，用一般过去时；a lot of people 为复数，故用 were。 7. A　【解析】Did 开头的一般疑问句，后接动词原形。 8. D　【解析】对方因忘词而难过，应安慰“别担心”，故选 Don't worry! 五、选择合适的句子，完成下面对话 1. B　【解析】由答语 Yes, I did. 可知上文是一般过去时的一般疑问句，故选 B“你看跑步比赛了吗？”。 2. D　【解析】由 It was his first race. 及下文 What did he do then? 可知此处说明他起初的状态，故选 D“起初他非常紧张”。 3. A　【解析】由下文 His friend Jack ran with him every day. 可知此处讲他如何练习，故选 A。 4. E　【解析】由答语 Yes, he did. 可知上文是 Did 开头的一般疑问句，故选 E“他跑完全程了吗？”。 5. C　【解析】由答语 Much better. Little by little, he ran faster and faster. 可知问后来的进展，故选 C。 （F 为多余选项。） 六、改写句子 1. Did; run　【解析】谓语 ran 是实义动词过去式，改一般疑问句借助于 Did，后接动词原形 run。 2. How did; repair　【解析】画线部分 with tape 表示方式，用 How 提问；剩余部分变为 did + 主语 + 动词原形。 3. was not　【解析】含 be 动词 was 的句子改否定句，直接在 was 后加 not。 4. What a　【解析】感叹句结构 What a + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！中心词 show 是单数名词，用 What a。 5. didn't sell　【解析】实义动词 sold 的否定形式为 didn't + 动词原形 sell。 七、完形填空 1. A　【解析】由下文 The glass broke. 可知球“打碎”了窗户，故选 broke。 2. B　【解析】打碎了别人的窗户，刘涛应该是“害怕的”，故选 afraid。 3. C　【解析】did not 后接动词原形；“听某人的话”用 listen to sb.，hear 强调“听见”的结果，故选 listen to。 4. D　【解析】直接引语中叙述已发生的事，break 的过去式为 broke。 5. C　【解析】由 but then he smiled 转折可知，Green 起初是“生气的”，故选 angry。 6. B　【解析】由上下文可知刘涛诚实认错，an 后接 honest。 7. A　【解析】主语 everyone 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 makes。 8. D　【解析】不定式符号 to 后接动词原形 repair。 9. B　【解析】should 后接动词原形，learn from sb. 意为“向某人学习”。 10. C　【解析】由全文主旨可知，诚实比任何东西都“重要”，故选 important。 八、阅读理解 1. month　【解析】由第一段 Last month, Yang Ling's school had a sports meeting. 可知事情发生在上个月。 2. running　【解析】由 she wanted to take part in the 400-metre race 可知她参加的是跑步比赛。 3. morning　【解析】由第二段 practised running every morning before school 可知。 4. metres　【解析】由 At first, she could only run 200 metres. 可知。 5. give　【解析】由 She was tired, but she did not give up. 可知，give up 意为“放弃”。 6. teacher　【解析】由 Her PE teacher, Mr Wang... Mr Wang ran with her and helped her a lot. 可知。 7. nervous　【解析】由第三段 When it was Yang Ling's turn, she was nervous 可知。 8. trying　【解析】由 she felt tired, but she kept trying 可知，keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。 9. second　【解析】由 she finished the race and won second place 可知她得了第二名。 10. loudly　【解析】由 Her classmates cheered loudly for her. 可知，cheered 后用副词 loudly 修饰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $