Unit 4 Period One Topic Talk(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

Unit 4　HUMOUR Period One　Topic Talk ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分6分) 1.A good 　　　　(喜剧片) not only entertains but also brings people closer together.  2.As the 　　　　(情节) unfolds, we see the girl’s hidden potential gradually emerge in the face of challenges.  3.She stood up too fast after sitting for hours and suddenly felt 　　　　(头晕目眩的).  4.We should pay attention to the quality of the food to ensure our physical 　　　　　　(健康).  5.Regular workshops aim to 　　　　　(增强) referees’ understanding of the latest rule changes.  6.She can imitate the British a　　　　　 so well that people often mistake her for a native speaker.  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分18分) 1.Her 　　　　　(face) expressions clearly showed how excited she was about the good news.  2.The two artists’ cross talk was so 　　　　(humour) that it made the entire theatre laugh loudly.  3.The 　　　　　(terrify) residents rushed out of their homes as the earthquake-damaged building started to collapse .  4.During the English activity, their 　　　　(imitate) of cartoon characters’ voices was very interesting.  5.He was 　　　　　　(embarrass) to realize he had worn two different shoes to school.  6.Regular exercise is of vital 　　　　　　　(significant) for maintaining good physical and mental health.  7.His 　　　　　(anxious) increased as he waited for the results of the medical test.  8.The government is promoting energy-saving measures to reduce the 　　　　　　　　(consume) of electricity and gas.  9.She gave a 　　　　　(confuse) look when her friend suddenly changed the topic in the middle of the conversation.  10.Don’t pretend 　　　　　　　(know) everything; it’s acceptable to ask questions.  11.The referee believes that this young athlete has the potential 　　　　　　(become) a world-class runner.  12.During the cross talk show, the performers skilfully interacted 　　　　the audience, turning the stage into a lively and engaging space.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 1.No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom 　　　　　　　　　(站起来) to answer it.  2.I made a promise to myself to never 　　　　　　　(嘲笑) others when they have an embarrassing moment.  3.We should adjust our aim 　　　　　　　(时不时) in order to go ahead continuously.  4.　　　　　　　　(几天前), I participated in a traditional paper-cutting workshop, feeling proud of our rich cultural heritage.  5.Despite the heavy rain, the runner 　　　　　　(继续) the marathon race and finally crossed the finish line.  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.My suggestion is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　next month to help the elderly in the community. (表语从句)  我的建议是我们下个月应该组织一次志愿活动,去帮助社区里的老人。 2.The book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　has been very helpful in my study. (定语从句)  你上次推荐给我的那本书对我的学习非常有帮助。 3.When standing on the stage to deliver the graduation speech, she was 　　　　　　　her mind went blank. (so…that…句型)  当她站在台上发表毕业演讲时,她如此紧张, 以至于脑子一片空白。 ●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) See if you can understand these words that have won an award for the funniest joke at a UK arts and cultural festival: “I’m not a fan of the new pound coin, but then again, I hate all change.” Did you get it? The UK started to use new one-pound coins that year, so the joke contains a pun (双关语) on the word “change”. Britain is known for its dry sense of humour, so this is a classic British joke where you have to think about it to understand it. When a British person tells a joke, they’ll probably say it without a laugh, or even a smile, and it’ll probably be said when you least expect it. Americans, on the other hand, enjoy being more straightforward. In a country filled with people from so many backgrounds, jokes in the US tend to be about cultural, racial and gender differences. In the US, humour can be a way to help people overcome their differences. A great example of this comes from an American comedian, Chris Rock, who once said,“You know the world is going crazy when the best rapper is a white guy, the best golfer is a black guy, and the tallest guy in the NBA is Chinese.” His words prove a point about stereotypes. After all, when it comes to humour, the best jokes are the ones where we can laugh at ourselves. (　)1.Why is the joke in the first paragraph funny? A.It has won an award at a UK arts and cultural festival. B.It uses a pun on the word “change”. C.You have to think about it first. D.It is a classic British joke. (　)2.What kind of joke do Americans most probably tell? A.They may tell a joke about gender differences. B.They may tell a joke about their new coins. C.They may tell a joke showing a dry sense of humour. D.They may tell a joke when you least expect it. (　)3.What kind of stereotype did Chris Rock point out? A.Good rappers are usually white. B.White people are good at playing golf. C.Chinese people are taller than Americans. D.Humour can help overcome cultural differences. (　)4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The British don’t like all change. B.It is not difficult for us to understand a classic British joke. C.American humour helps people overcome their differences. D.Americans never laugh at themselves. ●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) It’s well understood that humour can have powerful impacts on both our physical and mental health. 1.　　　　 To better understand which types of humour promote mental wellness, and which forms may be actively harmful, psychologist Rod Martin broke humour down into four styles.  Affiliative (有亲和力的) humour refers to jokes about things that everyone might find funny. 2.　　　　 The types of jokes told by comedians like Jerry Seinfeld represent this sort of humour. If you’ve ever bantered (调侃) with a co-worker or among your friends, you’ve used affiliative humour.  3.　　　　 It’s often used as a way to deal with stress or hardship and feel better as a result. Jon Stewart from The Daily Show often uses self-enhancing humour by saying things such as, “Maybe I just don’t understand.” or “I’m not the brightest guy.”  Aggressive (攻击的) humour is laughing at the expense of others. This is the humour that is used by more aggressive comedians, such as Don Rickles or the late Joan Rivers. Some of the audience to this type of humour will find it funny. 4.　　　  Self-defeating humour is the art of putting yourself down to gain approval from others. The late comedian Rodney Dangerfield would be an example. People who use self-defeating humour may try to make themselves appear more socially acceptable, but it can have the opposite effect and cause people to distance themselves from them. 5.　　　　 And it is sometimes used to try to avoid attacks—making oneself the target of jokes before others put you down.  A.It is employed to facilitate relationships. B.It is capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. C.Yet not all types of humour have the same effect. D.Self-enhancing humour can raise one’s confidence. E.So this can be an unhealthy form of humour psychologically. F.Self-enhancing humour involves being able to laugh at yourself. G.However, others might laugh to cover up a feeling of discomfort. ●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) A foreign girl seeking comfort on Chinese social media 1.　　　　　　　　(unexpected) received waves of Chinglish (Chinese-style English) responses from Chinese netizens. These unique and 2.　　　　　　(humour) replies not only warmed her heart, but also went viral on social media abroad, with many calling China net users real comedians.  YourKris, 3.　　　　 may be living in China for some amount of time, posted 4.　　　　 picture of herself in tears snuggling up to a boy on August 7 on Xiaohongshu, captioned “bye baby”. However, she didn’t realize that the post soon went viral as sympathetic Chinese netizens flooded under the post to comfort her with Chinglish.  One netizen, “momo”, used the phrase “you pretty, he ugly, u swan, he frog” to comfort the heartbroken girl. 5.　　　　　　　　　　 the grammar may not be perfect, the 6.　　　　(intend) of humour and encouragement was evident. “Abandon him!! Abandon him!!” commented another netizen.  This event quickly won 7.　　　　　　　(popular) on overseas social platforms. Foreign netizens admired the humour and strength of Chinese netizens, and expressed a desire for Chinese netizens to engage 8.　　　　 “battle” with them on the international Internet.  This event not only showcased the humour and warmth of Chinese netizens, but also reflected positive interactions in cross-cultural communication. Chinglish, a term once 9.　　　　　(consider) negative, is now gradually becoming a bridge for cultural exchange, 10.　　　　　(connect) people from different countries and cultures.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　HUMOUR Period One　Topic Talk Ⅰ.1.comedy　2.plot　3.dizzy　4.well-being　5.enhance 6.accent Ⅱ.1.facial　2.humorous　3.terrified　4.imitation 5.embarrassed　6.significance　7.anxiety　8.consumption 9.confused　10.to know　11.to become　12.with Ⅲ.1.got up to his feet　2.laugh at　3.from time to time　4.The other day　5.carried on Ⅳ.1.that we should organize a volunteer activity 2.which/that you recommended to me last time 3.so nervous that Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国人和美国人不同的幽默方式。 1.B　细节理解题。由第二段“The UK started to use new one-pound coins that year, so the joke contains a pun (双关语) on the word ‘change’.”可知,这个笑话使用了change的双关含义,change的意思是“零钱”,也有“改变”的含义。故选 B。 2.A　细节理解题。由第五段“In a country filled with people from so many backgrounds, jokes in the US tend to be about cultural, racial and gender differences.”可知,美国人更倾向于用文化、种族和性别差异来开玩笑。故选A。 3.B　推理判断题。由第六段“A great example of this comes from an American comedian, Chris Rock, who once said, ‘You know the world is going crazy when the best rapper is a white guy, the best golfer is a black guy, and the tallest guy in the NBA is Chinese.’ His words prove a point about stereotypes. After all, when it comes to humour, the best jokes are the ones where we can laugh at ourselves.”(一个很好的例子来自美国喜剧演员克里斯·洛克,他曾经说过:“你知道,当最好的说唱歌手是白人,最好的高尔夫球手是黑人,NBA中最高的家伙是中国人时,这个世界就要疯了。”他的话证明了关于刻板印象的观点。毕竟,说到幽默,最好的笑话是那些能让我们自嘲的笑话。)及常理可推知,在人们的刻板印象里,白人擅长打高尔夫才是正常的。故选B。 4.C　细节理解题。由文章内容可知,选项A和选项D的内容都没有在文中提到,故排除这两项。由第三段“Britain is known for its dry sense of humour, so this is a classic British joke where you have to think about it to understand it.”(英国以冷幽默著称,所以这是一个经典的英式笑话,你必须思考才能理解它。)可知,我们在听经典英式笑话时,需要仔细想一下才能理解它的意思,故排除选项B;由第五段中“In the US, humour can be a way to help people overcome their differences.”可知,美式幽默有助于人们克服差异。故选C。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种幽默风格,包括其特点及对心理健康的影响,探讨了不同幽默类型的作用。 1.C　由上文“It’s well understood that humour can have powerful impacts on both our physical and mental health.”可知,幽默对身心健康有影响,后文“To better understand which types of humour promote mental wellness, and which forms may be actively harmful, psychologist Rod Martin broke humour down into four styles.”表明不同类型的幽默效果不同,C项(然而,并非所有类型的幽默都有相同的效果。)符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,引出下文对不同类型幽默的阐述。故选C。 2.A　上文“Affiliative (有亲和力的) humour refers to jokes about things that everyone might find funny.”介绍了亲和型幽默,A项(它被用来促进人际关系。)进一步说明这种幽默的作用,it指代上文的affiliative humour,符合语境,且与后文提到在同事和朋友间使用这种幽默相呼应。故选A。 3.F　由下文“It’s often used as a way to deal with stress or hardship and feel better as a result. Jon Stewart from The Daily Show often uses self-enhancing humour by saying things such as, ‘Maybe I just don’t understand.’ or ‘I’m not the brightest guy.’”可知,这里在介绍自我提升型幽默,F项(自我提升型幽默包括能够自嘲。)符合语境,引出下文对自我提升型幽默的具体介绍。故选F。 4.G　上文“Aggressive (攻击的) humour is laughing at the expense of others. This is the humour that is used by more aggressive comedians, such as Don Rickles or the late Joan Rivers. Some of the audience to this type of humour will find it funny.”介绍了攻击型幽默及部分观众的反应,G项(然而,其他人可能会笑着来掩盖不舒服的感觉。)与上文形成对比,说明另一些观众对这种幽默的反应,however表转折,符合语境。故选G。 5.E　上文“People who use self-defeating humour may try to make themselves appear more socially acceptable, but it can have the opposite effect and cause people to distance themselves from them.”表明自我贬低型幽默可能带来不好的结果,E项(所以从心理的角度看,这可能是一种不健康的幽默形式。)对上文进行总结,符合语境。故选E。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名外国女孩在中国社交媒体上寻求安慰,却意外收获了中国网友的大量中式英语回复,这些回复不仅温暖了她的心,还在国外社交媒体上走红,让许多外国网友称赞中国网友是真正的喜剧人。 1.unexpectedly　考查副词。空处修饰动词received,用副词unexpectedly作状语,意为“意外地”。故填unexpectedly。 2.humorous　考查形容词。空处修饰名词replies,用形容词humorous作定语,意为“幽默的”。故填humorous。 3.who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词YourKris,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 4.a　考查冠词。此处表泛指,且picture是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5.While/Though/Although　考查连词。空处引导让步状语从句,需用从属连词while/though/although引导,意为“虽然”。句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 6.intention　考查名词。空处作主语,用名词intention,意为“意图”,结合系动词was可知,主语是单数名词。故填intention。 7.popularity　考查名词。空处作宾语,用名词popularity,意为“流行”,其为不可数名词。故填popularity。 8.in　考查介词。engage in是固定短语,意为“参与,从事”。故填in。 9.considered　考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语,consider与逻辑主语a term之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填considered。 10.connecting　考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语,connect与其逻辑主语Chinglish之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $