Unit 4 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(北师大版)
2026-09-10
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摘要:
本讲义围绕高中英语话题听说核心知识点,构建“词汇清障—听力提能—话题表达—写作词汇句型”连贯学习支架,涵盖12个课前短语、两部分教材听力(含选择与填空)、两则情境对话及6个重点词汇(如pretend、significant)和so...that...句型的详解与应用。
该资料以听说读写一体化设计为特色,听力训练结合“笑的好处”“拳击比赛”等真实话题提升信息获取能力(语言能力),词汇句型从用法解析到“练透写美”环节培养学习策略(学习能力),情境对话贴近学生生活促进真实交际。课中辅助分层教学,课后助力学生查漏补缺,强化语言知识与应用能力。
内容正文:
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
【话题听说·勤操练】
听说课前清障
1.make us laugh 2.facial expression 3.laugh at
4.be good for 5.relieve stress and anxiety
6.be terrified of 7.feel dizzy 8.拥有真正的潜力
9.站起来 10.防御 11.在第二轮中 12.回攻,反击
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.1-3 CCB
Ⅱ.1.accents; way; facial expressions; manner
2.significant
3.stronger; teamwork
Ⅲ.1-3 AAB
Ⅳ.1.where; a wild swing; my opponent; nose
2.shocked; help him up; gathered himself
3.embarrassed; to open up
4.confused; carry on hitting me
话题表达实战
情境一
1-5 ECABD
情境二
1.Why are you so interested in the history class
2.really humorous
3.looks very serious and strict
4.not at all
5.No wonder you like him so much
【知识要点·须拾遗】
写作词汇集释
1.①to be; He pretended that he was a repair man to get into the house. ②to be reading ③to read
④pretended to have known
2.①Significantly; significance ②to
③The factor is of great significance to the success of the project.
④It’s significant that people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise.
⑤I have become aware of the significance of labour
3.①was anxious for/about ②anxiously ③to experience ④He was waiting for the results with anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
4.①was terrified of ②were terrified at/by ③to stay
④terrified
5.①embarrassment ②embarrassing ③at/about
④embarrassed ⑤embarrassed
6.①confused ②confusing ③confusion ④with/and
⑤get/am confused by/about
重点句型解构
①does he speak ②such terrible weather that
③is developing so fast that
④Such an attractive place is Dalian; so attractive a place that
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Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
听说课前清障
1.让我们开怀大笑
2.面部表情
3.嘲笑,取笑
4.对……有益
5.缓解压力和焦虑
6.对……感到害怕
7.感觉晕眩
8.get real potential
9.get up to one’s feet
10.in defence
11.in the second round
12.attack back
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.听教材听力4.1,回答第1至3题。
1.What makes Ma Hua laugh?( )
A.Funny stories and magazines.
B.Cross talks and magazines.
C.Comedies and cross talks.
2.Why are they made to laugh?( )
A.Because of the humorous plots and entertaining procedure.
B.Because of funny acts and entertaining procedure.
C.Because of the humorous plots and funny acts.
3.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of laughing?( )
A.It relieves stress and anxiety, relaxes the whole body.
B.It gives one a sense of belonging.
C.It encourages the brain to produce natural feel-good chemicals.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力4.1,根据所听内容填空。
1.When people imitate someone else, we laugh at the they are able to imitate, the they imitate and the of the people.
2.Research shows that laughing has benefits.
3.So, it helps to make relationships
and enhance .
Ⅲ.听教材听力4.2,回答第1至3题。
1.How many boxing matches did David have?( )
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
2.What does Mr Zhao do?( )
A.The referee.
B.The Boxer.
C.The opponent.
3.When did David feel dizzy and unbalanced?( )
A.In the first round.
B.In the second round.
C.In the third round.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力4.2,根据所听内容填空。
1.I wasn’t sure I was.In defence, I attacked back with .
It was so wild that instead of the hit landing on , it landed on Mr Zhao’s .As a result, he collapsed!
2.I was .I ran up to him and tried to .I said sorry over and over again.He pushed me away, and got up to his feet.
3.I was so that I wanted the floor and consume me.
4.He was and didn’t know if he should , or stop and help Mr Zhao — so he just stood there.
话题表达实战
情境一:生活中你是否遇到过让你非常尴尬的事情……
阅读下面对话,根据语境选择最佳选项。
M:Hi, Claire.You look a bit unhappy.What’s the matter?
W:Hi,Steve.Well,it’s my dad.You know my mum is always telling me to tidy my bedroom? 1 I’m so embarrassed.I’m 20 and he’s acting as if I’m still a little kid.
M: 2
W:Not yet.I’m not going to let him think his plan has been successful.Anyway it’s impossible to keep my room tidy all the time because it’s so small.I even don’t have the room to put my books.
M:I’m sure that he just meant it as a joke. 3
W:Of course, but everywhere is so expensive.
M: 4 She’s found one that she really likes but it’s too big for one person so she’s trying to find a roommate.
W:Really?That sounds perfect.Thanks, Steve. 5
A.But have you thought about finding somewhere else to live?
B.You know that my sister has been looking for a new apartment.
C.Have you tidied it up now?
D.I’ll get in touch with her right away.
E.Dad has posted a picture of my untidy room on his website.
情境二:Tom(T)和Mary(M)正在谈论自己喜欢历史老师的原因……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
M:1. (你为什么对历史课那么感兴趣)?
T:Our history teacher, Mr Zhang, is 2. (真的很幽默).
M:Really? But he 3. (看起来非常严肃和严厉), like a math teacher.
T:No, 4. (一点也不).The examples he gives are really interesting.And I learn many good history stories from him.There is lots of laughter in his class.
M:5.
(难怪你那么喜欢他).I wish he were our history teacher,too.
写作词汇集释
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作
教材原句 My favourite kind of comedy is when someone pretends to be someone else.
我最喜欢的一种喜剧是某人假装成另一个人。
【用法】
pretend
【佳句】 (2024·1月浙江卷)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.(心理描写)
她决定记住自己上课的地方,然后假装其他地方都不存在。
【用准】 (1)pretend后接动词不定式和从句作宾语,不能接动词-ing形式作宾语;
(2)pretend后接动词不定式时,一定要注意动词不定式时态的变化;根据语境可用一般时、进行时或完成时;
(3)与pretend用法类似的动词还有happen (碰巧)、appear (看似)、seem (似乎)等。
【练透】
(1)单句语法填空/句型转换
①He pretended (be) a repair man to get into the house.
→ (改为复合句)
(2)选词填空(to read, to be reading)
②The naughty boy pretended when the headmaster came into the classroom.
③The naughty boy pretended every morning, but actually he did nothing.
【写美】 完成句子
④She the secret all along, but her surprised expression gave her away. (人物、动作描写)
她假装一直都知道这个秘密,但她那惊讶的表情暴露了她(的真实感受)。
2.significant adj.重要的,重大的;有重大意义的;显著的
教材原句 Research shows that laughing has significant benefits: it relieves stress and anxiety ...
研究表明,大笑有显著的好处:它缓解压力和焦虑……
【用法】
(1)be significant to 对……来说很重要
It is significant that ...=Significantly ... ……很明显(……)
(2)significance n. 重要性,意义
be of great significance=be very significant 有重大意义
attach great significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事很重要
【佳句】 The teacher wants to see the plan carried out next year, as it holds the potential to significantly enhance students’ learning experiences.
老师希望明年能看到这个计划的实施,因为它有潜力显著提升学生的学习体验。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① , people attach greater to taking regular exercise.(significant)
②The factor is very significant
the success of the project.
【写美】 句型转换/完成句子
③ (用名词significance改写句②)
④ (用形容词significant改写句①)
⑤Through participating in this picking activity, .(活动介绍)
通过参加这次采摘活动,我已经意识到了劳动的重要性。
3.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心
【用法】
(1)with anxiety 焦虑地
(2)anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的
be anxious about/for 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
【佳句】 (2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. (心理描写)
从伦敦前往什鲁斯伯里镇中心虽然颇具挑战,但这份奔波是值得的。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①She (担忧) her final exam results.
②He was waiting for the results
(anxious)as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
③As tourists, they were anxious (experience) the local culture and try traditional dishes.
【写美】 句型转换(用名词anxiety改写句②)
④
4.terrified adj.极度惊恐的
教材原句 We’re all terrified of him.我们都害怕他。
【用法】
(1)be terrified of (doing) sth对(做)某事感到害怕
be terrified at/by ... 被……吓一跳
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be terrified that ... 害怕……
(2)terrify vt. 使恐惧;使惊吓
terrifying adj. 吓人的
【佳句】 In the middle of it all was a large brown and white cow.It looked completely lost and terrified. (场面描写)
在这正中央是一头大而棕白色的奶牛。它看起来完全迷茫和害怕。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①She (感到害怕)
speaking in public, her hands shaking every time she stood in front of an audience.
②The campers
(吓一跳) the sudden thunderstorm that struck their site in the middle of the night.
③He was terrified (stay)
home alone.
【写美】 词汇升级
④He was afraid that he might lose the match, so he practiced even harder the night before the competition.
5.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
教材原句 I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.
我感到如此尴尬,以至于我想找个地缝钻进去。
【用法】
(1)be embarrassed at/about ...对……感到为难/尴尬
(2)embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬;使为难
embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的
embarrassment n. 困窘;难堪
【佳句】 Embarrassed, she realised that everyone was staring at her.她意识到大家都在盯着她看,这让她感到很尴尬。
【助记】 The embarrassing situation last night made her embarrassed, which also embarrassed us.
昨晚那尴尬的场面让她感到很窘迫,这也使我们很尴尬。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①One day, this approach threw me into (embarrass).
②The more (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.
③He was embarrassed being the centre of attention.
④It (embarrass) me to have to give my opinion in public.
【写美】 词汇升级
⑤Mary looked uneasy and awkward when she was asked to speak in front of the class.
6.confused adj.困惑的
教材原句 He was confused and didn’t know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao — so he just stood there.
他不知所措,不知道是继续打我还是帮助赵先生,所以他只是呆呆地站着。
【用法】
(1)confuse vt. 使迷惑;使糊涂
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
be/get confused by/about ... 对……感到困惑
(2)confusion n. 混乱;困惑
confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
【佳句】 The class was full of lovely people who glided effortlessly, seemingly never confused about where to move next to what the names of the moves were. (动作描写)
课堂里满是友善的人们,他们轻盈流畅地移动,仿佛从未对下步该去哪里或动作的名称感到困惑。
【助记】 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们问了我许多难以理解的问题,使我困惑不解。我彻底糊涂了,困惑地站在那儿,不知所措。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I would often get (confuse) when I came across new words.
②The instructions on the box are very (confuse).
③The volunteer looked at me in
(confuse) and did not answer the question.
④The teacher often confused Tom Tim because they were identical twins.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤I love English, but I
how to remember new words.
我喜欢英语,但我对如何记忆新单词感到困惑。
【点津】 (1)confusing为动词-ing形式作形容词,多用来说明中心词或主语本身的特征,常以事物作主语;
(2)confused为动词-ed形式作形容词,多用来描述中心词或人的情感,常以人作主语。
重点句型解构
◇句型公式:so ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句 I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.
我感到如此尴尬,以至于我想找个地缝钻进去。
【用法】
(1)so ...that ...句型的常见结构:
(2)such ...that ...句型的常见结构:
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
【品悟】 “David, you have worked so hard for this event that I deeply believe that you can make it, so don’t care somebody’s thinking and give it a try!” I said in a gentle voice. (语言描写)
“大卫,你为这次活动已经付出了那么多努力,我坚信你一定能成功,所以不要在意别人的想法,试试看!”我用温和的声音说。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
①So clearly English that he can always make himself understood.
他说英语说得如此清晰,以至于别人都能理解。
②We had we couldn’t finish the work on time.
天气这么糟糕,以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
③The city you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
城市发展如此之快,你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。
④Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→ that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(改为倒装句)
→Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every year.(改为so ...that ...结构)
完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ
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The secret source of humour is not joy but sorrow.There is no humour in Heaven. —Mark Twain
幽默的秘密源泉不是欢乐而是悲伤。天堂里没有幽默。 ——马克·吐温
Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep alone.
—Ella Wheeler Wilcox
当你欢笑,世界和你一起欢笑;当你哭泣,只有你独自哭泣。
——艾拉·惠勒·威尔科克斯
A day without laughter is a day wasted. —Charlie Chaplin
没有笑声的一天等于被浪费的一天。 ——查理·卓别林
Humour isn’t for everyone.It’s only for people who want to have fun, enjoy life, and feel alive.
—Anne Wilson Schaef
幽默并不适合所有人。它只适合那些想要快乐、享受生活和感受生活的人。
——安妮·威尔逊·舍夫
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