Unit 6 Period Two Using language(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（外研版）

Period Two　Using language operator　 n.操作员;经营者 (教材P89)You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land. 你是一名酒店经营者,想在一些林地上建一家酒店。 (1)operate vt. 　　　　操作,使运行 vi. 运转,工作;经营,营 业;动手术 operate on/upon… 给……做手术 (2)operation n. 行动,活动;手术; 操作 put/bring…into operation 实施;开始试行 come/go into operation 开始工作,开始生效 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[人教版选必二U5] Not hearing an answer, the 　　　　　　(operate) knew that Mrs Taylor must be in trouble.   ②The new traffic laws will come into 　　　　　(operate) at the beginning of next month.   ③Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate 　　　　　　the patient.   (2)写作金句 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with a mixture of excitement and anxiety, wondering how it would be received.   她带着激动和焦虑交织的心情开始实施她的计划,想知道它会得到怎样的反响。(读后续写之心理描写) 阅读以下有关“英语学习经历”的小短文,感知加黑部分,并回答其后的问题。 ①I’ve been studying English for years, and recently, ②I’ve been really focusing on improving my speaking,listening and writing skills. ③I’ve been practising speaking with my foreign friends online, and ④we’ve been having lots of conversations in English. It’s amazing to see how much progress ⑤I’ve made so far. Additionally, ⑥I’ve been listening to English podcasts while jogging, which ⑦has been improving my listening comprehension. What’s more, ⑧I’ve even started writing a blog in English, sharing my thoughts and experiences with an international audience. ⑨I’ve realized that learning a language is a continuous process, and ⑩I’m enjoying every step of it. 【自主发现】 以上语段中的①②③④⑥⑦均为　　　　　时;⑤⑧⑨均为　　　　　时;⑩为　　　　　　时。   现在完成进行时 一、现在完成进行时的用法和构成 现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+doing”构成,表示动作从过去某一时间一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。该动作是否延续下去,则由上下文而定。如: He has been teaching English for more than 10 years in that language school. 他在那所语言学校教授英语已经超过10年了。(强调现在还在教授英语) 二、现在完成进行时的三种具体用法 1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。如: The Chinese have been making paper for more than two thousand years. 中国人造纸已有2000多年的历史。(动作还将继续下去) 2.现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作, 有可能不再继续,也有可能再继续下去。此时一般通过上下文的语境进行判断。如: They have been waiting for us just around the corner. 他们就在附近一直等待我们。 3.现在完成进行时带有感情色彩,有时表示强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情。如: I have been wanting to meet you for a long time. 和你见面是我盼望已久的事。 Too much unexpected has been happening today. 今天发生太多意想不到的事了。 三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时在使用上的区别 1.现在完成时表示动作已经完成,而现在完成进行时表示动作还没有完成且还要延续下去。如: They have built a house. 他们建了一座房子。(完成) They have been building a house. 他们一直在建房子。(尚未完成) 2.现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。如: Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗? Have you met him recently? 你最近见过他吗? 3.现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩,而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。如: I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满) I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实) 4.现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,而现在完成时强调结果。如: Who has been eating these oranges? 谁一直在吃这些橘子? Who has eaten these oranges? 谁把这些橘子吃了? 5.如果强调某一动作刚刚结束,并已产生某种影响时,常用现在完成进行时。如: —Why are you looking a bit tired? —I have been cleaning the house. “为什么你看起来有点儿累?” “我一直在打扫房子。” 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　(wait) for the bus for a long time, but it still hasn’t arrived.   2.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　(look) for it, but it is still nowhere to be found.   3.By the time he realizes he 　　　　　　(walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.   4.My dog 　　　　　　　　　　　　(chase) after a squirrel in the backyard for quite a while, but he hasn’t caught it yet.   5.I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final, because he 　　　　　　　　　　(prepare) for it for months.   6.He 　　　　　　　　　(learn) how to swim already and is very proud of it.   7.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she 　　　　　　　　　(study) English for a year.   8.Danny 　　　　　　(work) hard for long to realize his dream and he has made it.   ●Ⅱ 句型训练 1.He   (一直翻找他那放错地方的钥匙) high and low, but unfortunately, they are still nowhere in sight. 2.I am delighted to announce that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们已经成功完成了我们的项目) ahead of schedule.   3.The construction workers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(已经一直建造这座新桥超过一年了), but they still have a few more months of work left to complete it.   4.I 　　　　　　(从未见过)such a breathtakingly beautiful sunrise as this one before I come to this town.   5.For recent weeks, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一直在梦想) the upcoming vacation, planning every detail of the trip.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Using language 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 (1)①operator　②operation　③on/upon　(2)put/brought her plan into operation 【语法探究】 语境感悟 现在完成进行;现在完成;现在进行 语法精讲 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.have been waiting　2.has been looking　3.has walked 4.has been chasing　5.has been preparing/has prepared 6.has learned　7.has been studying/has studied 8.has worked ●Ⅱ 1.has been searching for his misplaced keys 2.we have successfully completed our project 3.have been building the new bridge for over a year 4.have never seen 5.have been dreaming about/of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $