Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Using language(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语导学案核心围绕现在完成进行时语法及生态旅游主题听说展开，语法部分以“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观为框架，通过例句感悟、规律发现、结构归纳、练习应用搭建学习支架，听说部分结合生态旅游话题设计听力测试与填空，衔接语言知识与实际运用。 特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，语法模块通过“感悟—发现—归纳—运用”提升分析推断能力，听说练习结合语境强化理解与表达，分层习题设计助力自主学习，有效提升学习效率与跨文化沟通意识。

Section Ⅱ　Using language Part Ⅰ　Grammar 现在完成进行时 　　I have been studying① for three hours， and my brain feels tired．My friend has been calling② me repeatedly， but I haven’t answered because I have been focusing③ on my work．Meanwhile， it has been raining④ outside since this morning， which makes the atmosphere even more relaxing． ①、②、③、④均使用了现在完成进行时。 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、概念 现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，该动作在说话时仍在继续进行，而且可能还要继续下去。 二、结构 【先感悟】 ①I have been waiting for you． 我一直在等你。 ②He hasn’t been using the car for the last two months． 过去的两个月，他一直没用那辆车。 【会发现】 现在完成进行时的结构为： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 【善归纳】 （1）肯定形式：have/has＋been doing （第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have） （2）否定形式：have/has＋not＋been doing 【运用练】　完成句子 ①The government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to reduce pollution． 政府一直在采取措施减少污染。 ②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 these days， so I didn’t write to you earlier． 这几天我一直不舒服，所以没早点给你写信。 三、用法 【先感悟】 ①It has been snowing for three hours． 雪已经下了三个小时了。（从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下） ②—Sorry! I’m late．How long have you been waiting for me？ —We have been waiting for you for half an hour． ——很抱歉!我来迟了。你们等我多长时间了？ ——我们已经等了你半个小时了。 ③She’s been saying that twenty times． 那话她已经说了二十遍了。 ④I have been visiting some cities of China this month． 这个月，我一直在访问中国的一些城市。 【会发现】 （1）句①体现现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去，常与 “ 　　　　　　＋时间段” 或 “ 　　　　　　＋时间点（或从句）”的时间状语连用； （2）句②体现现在完成进行时可表示不久前刚刚结束的动作； （3）句③体现现在完成进行时强调动作延续时间的长久或带有感情色彩； （4）句④体现现在完成进行时表示这段时间 　　　　　　的事情。 【善归纳】 （1）现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点（或从句）”的时间状语连用； （2）现在完成进行时表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断； （3）现在完成进行时强调动作延续时间的长久或带有感情色彩； （4）现在完成进行时表示这段时间反复发生的事情。 【运用练】　完成句子 ①Our school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for three days and it will last two more days． 我们学校已经举办了三天的慈善义卖活动，而且还将持续两天。 ②My friend 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 since this morning but he still hasn’t found it yet． 我的朋友从今天早上起就一直在找一本字典，但到目前为止他还是没有找到。 ③He 　　　　　　　　 that he is going to quit smoking for ages， but he never does． 他一直说他要戒烟都说了好久了，但他从来没做到。 ④The kids 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 several times this afternoon． 今天下午孩子们看同一部卡通片好几次了。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （prepare） for the English speech contest since last week， and I still need more practice． 2.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （draw） a picture for the school art exhibition these days． I hope she can finish it soon． 3.The children 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （play） in the garden all afternoon．No wonder they are so tired． 4.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （advertise） in all the local papers for a nurse，but with no result to date． 5.I 　　　　　　 （meet） my old friend on the street yesterday and we had a long chat． 6.He 　　　　　　　　 （work） in this company for five years before he changed his job． 7.They 　　　　　　　　 （discuss） the plan when the teacher entered the classroom． Ⅱ．完成句子 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 you can succeed for five years， but nothing has happened up to now． 你一直说你能成功已经说了五年了，但到现在为止还没有任何进展。 2.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 many museums worldwide at my leisure these years． 这些年来，我利用闲暇时间参观了世界上的很多博物馆。 3.Your clothes are covered with dust． I guess you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 你的衣服满是灰尘，我猜你一直在打扫教室吧。 4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 whether I can pass the interview for the job． 　 我一直在想我是否能通过这份工作的面试。 5.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 since 2018， and she plans to stay for a few more years． 她从2018年起就在这家公司工作，并且打算再待几年。 Part Ⅱ　Listening and speaking 一、听力清障 1.catch your eye引起你的注意 2.go on an ecotourism holiday　　去度生态旅游假期 3.hike up mountains　　爬山 4.as a compromise　　作为妥协 5.provide more jobs for　　为……提供更多工作岗位 6.in harmony with　　与……和谐共处 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Ⅰ．Listen to the conversation in the textbook and choose the best answers． 1.What are they talking about？（　　） A．Where to spend their holiday． B．What an ecotourism holiday is． C．The harmful impact of travelling． 2.Why doesn’t Dad like to travel to Nepal？（　　） A．Because there are no rhinos． B．Because he doesn’t like rice and vegetables． C．Because he thinks hiking up mountains and planting trees are tiring． 3.Where do they decide to go at last？（　　） A．Nepal． B．Thailand． C．India． Ⅱ．Listen to the passage in the textbook and choose the best answers． 1.What does the passage mainly talk about？（　　） A．Developing economy． B．Environmental protection． C．Whether a hotel should be built at White Beach． 2.Which is NOT the local people’s concern about building a hotel at White Beach？（　　） A．It will use up the natural resources． B．It will provide more job opportunities． C．It may disturb the environment and wildlife． （二）听力填空 Ⅰ．Listen to the conversation in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear． （R=Rachel，D=Dad） R：Dad，I’ve been searching online for some information about holidays，as you asked． D：OK Rachel．So，what’s 1.　　　　　　　　　　？ R：I thought we might go on an ecotourism holiday．The idea is that you go to a natural place and help 2.　　　　　　 it．To me，that’s much better than just sitting on a beach． D：Hmm ．．．I’m not sure about that ．．． R：Oh，come on，Dad．The fact is that travel does a lot of harm to the environment．Wouldn’t you agree that we should do something 3.　　　　　　　　　　　？ D：If you ask me，lying on a beach is doing something positive! OK，where do you want to go？ R：Well，there’s a holiday to Nepal．It looks 4.　　　　　　　　．You get to hike in the mountains and plant trees．And you get to count rhinos to help protect them． D：Wait，what？ There are rhinos in Nepal？ R：Yes，Dad! You also eat simple local food，like rice and vegetables．That’s real ecotourism! D：Rice and vegetables？ I can eat that at home! And I don’t think hiking up mountains and planting trees are very relaxing．I would say they sound like 5.　　　　　　!　 R：Yes，that’s true．OK．Let’s find a 6.　　　　　　　 so we can both be happy．How about Thailand？ We can look after elephants and sleep in a treehouse ．．． D：Look after elephants？ What would we have to do？ R：Well，we would have to feed them 7.　　　　　　　　　　 a day．In the afternoon，you wash the elephants．Oh，and you also have to play with them — you can swim in a river with them or play with baby elephants．Apparently the older elephants can play a kind of football! D：I 8.　　　　　　 that sounds rather fun ．．．Rachel，is this holiday near the coast？ R：Yes，it is． D：Then let’s meet in the middle.9.　　　　　　　　，how about we stay nearby in a nice hotel？ You can do some ecotourism activities while I lie on the beach and read a book．Then we’re both happy． R：So I can look after elephants？ OK then，I agree，but we both have to go on a one－day bike tour of the 10.　　　　　． D：Fine，it’s a deal． Ⅱ．Listen to the passage in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear． As tourism develops，people are becoming increasingly 1.　　　　　　 about the environment．Here in our city，there is a 2.　　　　　　 discussion about whether a hotel should be built at White Beach．The owner of the company thinks the hotel would attract more 3.　　　　　　，which will create opportunities for new businesses and help the local 4.　　　　　　　　．However，the local people worry that building the hotel is not eco－friendly and will 5.　　　　　　 the wildlife，in particular the turtles which lay their eggs on White Beach．But they also 6.　　　　　　　 that building the hotel will provide more jobs for people living in the area．Even though the owner of the company 7.　　　　　　 that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful 8.　　　　　， the local people are still concerned that the hotel may 9.　　　　　 natural resources．Increased tourist numbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes，which in turn means higher carbon 10.　　　　　　． ◇operator n．经营者；操作人员，技工；电话员，接线员→operate v．运转；工作；操作；控制；（对……）动手术→operation n．手术；运转；运行；操作 教材原句　You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land． 你是一个酒店经营者，想在森林密布的地方建一个酒店。 【用法】 （1）operate on ．．． 给……做手术 （2）put/bring ．．．into operation　　投入使用；开始试行；投入运营 come/go into operation　　开始工作，运转，生效 【佳句】　She showed me around the building in which she once worked as a lift operator． 她带我参观了她曾经在里面做过电梯操作员的那栋大楼。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Having seen the X－ray， the doctor decided to operate 　　　　　　 the patient．②The task of the 　　　　　　 （operate） is to carry out routine maintenance of the machine． ③His quality of life has improved dramatically since the 　　　　　　 （operate）． 【写美】　完成句子 ④To improve our environment， the new garbage sorting system will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 next month． 为了改善我们的环境，新的垃圾分类系统将于下个月投入使用。（告知信） 完成课后作业　UNIT 6　Section Ⅱ 答案 Section Ⅱ　Using language Part Ⅰ　Grammar 【单元语法•轻松过】 二、会发现　have/has＋been doing　 运用练　①has been taking measures ②haven’t been feeling well 三、会发现　for　since　反复发生 运用练　①has been organizing the charity sale ②has been looking for a dictionary ③has been saying ④have been watching the same cartoon 【随堂检测•验成效】 Ⅰ．1.have been preparing　2.has been drawing 3.have been playing　4.have been advertising　5.met 6.had worked　7.were discussing Ⅱ．1.You’ve been saying 2.have been visiting 3.have been cleaning the classroom 4.have been wondering 5.has been working in this company Part Ⅱ　Listening and speaking 【话题听说•勤操练】 二、（一）听力测试 Ⅰ．1－3　BCB Ⅱ．1－2　CB （二）听力填空 Ⅰ．1.caught your eye　2.conserve　3.positive　4.fantastic 5.hard work　6.compromise　7.three times　8.admit　9.As a compromise　10.jungle Ⅱ．1.concerned　2.heated　3.tourists　4.economy 5.disturb　6.admit　7.guarantees　8.surroundings 9.use up　10.emissions 【知识要点•须拾遗】 ①on　②operator　③operation　④be put/brought into operation 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $