Unit 3 Period Four Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction（Reading）(Word课后习题)【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（北师大版）

Period Four　Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction (Reading) Ⅰ.1.decade　2.gas　3.cancer　4.stuck　5.jammed Ⅱ.1.destruction　2.annoyed　3.anger　4.related 5.regularly　6.suitable/suited　7.personal　8.comparison 9.accidental　10.complaint Ⅲ.1.was related to　2.getting stuck in　3.traffic jam 4.sitting around　5.stressed out　6.To be frank/Frankly speaking　7.addicted to　8.Compared to Ⅳ.1.Tired out and all sweaty　2.while some are a little adventurous　3.whatever she could to live up to her boss’ expectations　 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Todd Smith如何放弃自己的飞行生涯成为一名气候活动家。 1.D　根据上文after five years’ training和下文his dream job可知,他终于在快30岁的时候找到了自己梦寐以求的工作。故选D。quit放弃;change改变;complete完成;land成功得到,获得。 2.C　根据上文“…working as an airline pilot.”可知,他工作的旅游公司倒闭了。故选C。wait等待;prepare准备;work 工作;look看。 3.A　根据下文“I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups…”可知,史密斯先生已经越来越关注日益增长的气候变化威胁了。故选A。concerned关注的,关心的;curious好奇的;serious严肃的;doubtful怀疑的。 4.B　根据下文“I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups, but I knew it would ruin my…”可知,史密斯有一种不舒服的矛盾。故选B。tension紧张;conflict矛盾;solution解决措施;passion热情。 5.D　根据下文the industry和“…quit his flying career for good.”可知,加入环保抗议团体意味着毁了自己的工作。故选D。fame名誉;life生活;ambition雄心;vocation工作,职业。 6.B　根据下文pay them off可知,史密斯有很多债务。故选B。need需求;debt债务;pressure压力;trouble麻烦。 7.D　根据下文“…quit his flying career for good.”可知,史密斯先生最终决定永远放弃他的飞行生涯,下文“Giving up his dream job was a…decision…”也是提示。故选D。refuse拒绝;promise承诺;expect期望;decide决定。 8.D　根据下文interesting destinations可知,史密斯更喜欢去有趣的地方参观。故选D。discover发现;compare对比;record记录;visit拜访,参观。 9.A　根据上文his flying career可知,史密斯更喜欢驾驶飞机,去有趣的地方,挣一份体面的薪水。故选A。salary薪水;honour荣誉;award奖励;title头衔。 10.B　根据下文the climate and ecological emergency可知,此处指面对气候和生态紧急情况。故选B。be accustomed to习惯于;be faced with面对;be addicted to沉迷于;be trapped in被困于。 11.C　根据下文my needs可知,此处指满足自己的需求。故选C。remove移除;raise筹集;meet满足,遇见;stress强调。 12.D　根据上文可知,史密斯放弃了自己的飞行员事业,想为环境保护做出贡献,根据下文biggest threat to humanity可知,我们需要考虑如何应对人类面临的最大威胁。故选D。issue发行;view观看;make制作;handle处理,应对。 13.A　根据常识可知,放弃自己梦想的工作是一个艰难的决定。故选A。tough困难的;wise聪明的;reasonable合情合理的;positive积极的。 14.B　根据上文史密斯有债务可知,史密斯在经济上一直很挣扎。故选B。save节省;struggle挣扎;invest 投资;contribute贡献。 15.C　根据taking action及but表转折可知,采取行动减轻了史密斯的焦虑。故选C。cover覆盖;balance平衡;ease减轻;increase增加。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种让露营更环保的方法。 1.D　根据上文“‘Leave no track’ is popular among many campers who are concerned about our environment and favour sustainable (可持续的) travel. Its goal is simple: to minimize human-created impacts on the natural world.”和下文介绍的四种让露营更环保的方法可知,文章为总分结构,D项(在这里学习如何可持续地改善夏季露营。)是文章主题句,总领下文具体内容,符合语境。故选D。 2.E　根据本段主旨句“Reject plastic and paper.”可知,该段主要建议拒绝塑料和纸张。E项中的reusable paper和主旨句中的paper对应。E项(露营者也可以购买可重复使用的纸巾,这样才不会留下任何痕迹。)符合语境。故选E。 3.C　根据上文“Outdoor retail (零售) brands like REI offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents.”可知,上文提到,REI等户外零售品牌提供包括帐篷在内的各种露营产品的租赁服务。由此可知,C项(他们甚至携带其他户外必需品以供出租。)可承接上文,其中的they指代上文中的outdoor retail (零售) brands。故选C。 4.A　空处为段落主旨句。通读全段,尤其是根据最后一句“And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out.”可知,本段建议打包东西露营时把对地球的影响考虑在内。A项(打包时要考虑到地球。)符合语境。故选A。 5.G　根据本段的主旨句“Only camp in designated (指定的) camping areas.”可知,本段主要建议只在指定的露营区露营。空后的句子都与“露营区”相关。G项(尽管在人迹罕至的地方背包旅行听起来很吸引人,但这可能并不环保。)符合语境。故选G。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致力于湿地保护,致力于人与自然和谐相处,中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用,增进全球人民福祉,让世界各国人民更受益。 1.which　考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词whooper swans,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。 2.an　考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且ideal是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3.to hang　考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰place。故填to hang。 4.with　考查介词。短语cope with表示“应对”。故填with。 5.commitment　考查名词。空处作动词的宾语,应用名词commitment。此处表示“投入,奉献”,为不可数名词。故填commitment。 6.held　考查非谓语动词。该句已有谓语动词called for,空处应用非谓语动词。此处hold与the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP14) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands构成被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。故填held。 7.globally　考查副词。空处修饰enhancing,应用副词globally。故填globally。 8.sustainable　考查形容词。空处修饰名词,应用形容词sustainable作定语。故填sustainable。 9.has demonstrated　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语为China,助动词用has。故填has demonstrated。 10.building　考查非谓语动词。此处to为介词,空处作介词to的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填building。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Four　Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction (Reading) ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分) 1.China has made a breakthrough in many fields in the past 　　　　(十年).  2.What should I do when the car is about to run out of 　　　　(气体) at midnight on my way home?  3.The early detection of 　　　　(癌症) can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and recovery.  4.He found it hard to breathe as he found himself 　　　　(卡住的,无法移动的) in a lift alone.  5.During the rush hour, the highway was 　　　　　(塞满) with cars, which caused a massive delay .  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.Due to the 　　　　　　(destroy) of their habitats, a lot of wildlife animals are going extinct .　  2.Judging from his facial expression, he was rather 　　　　(annoy).  3.He exploded with 　　　　　　(angry) the moment he heard the news that his house was broken into by the thieves.  4.The policemen, as well as some 　　　　　(relate) people, have been trying to find the exact location of the missing antique.  5.Taking physical exercise 　　　　(regular) is an effective way to avoid being infected with the flu .  6.I do believe she is 　　　　(suit) for this voluntary work, because she is active and helpful as well.  7.She keeps a 　　　　　　(person) diary where she writes about her daily experiences and thoughts.  8.The 　　　　　　(compare) between the two novels highlights the differences in their styles and themes.  9.The 　　　　　　(accident) discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming revolutionized the field of medicine.  10.The customer filed a 　　　　　　(complain) with the store manager about the defective product she purchased last week.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,共16分) 1.He suspected that the accident 　　　　　　　　(与……相关) the bank robbery.  2.I am sick of 　　　　　　　(被困在……) the heavy traffic every day.  3.The 　　　　　　　　(交通堵塞) will be unavoidable if everyone drives to work.  4.Instead of 　　　　　　(闲坐着) and doing nothing, you should act.  5.The students were overburdened and 　　　　　　　　(焦虑的), having to handle too much work and too many demands.  6.　　　　　　　　　　(坦白说), I didn’t enjoy the movie as much as I thought I would, despite the great reviews.  7.Many teenagers are 　　　　　　(对……上瘾)their smartphones, spending hours scrolling through social media every day.  8.　　　　　　(与……相比) last year, the company’s profits have increased significantly due to better management strategies.  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,共9分) 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I lay back on the seat, breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while. (形容词作状语)  我累坏了,浑身是汗,后靠在座位上,呼吸着稳定了一下情绪。 2.Some of our memories are funny, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, especially when our children were little. (while表示对比)  我们的一些记忆很有趣,而另外一些有点惊险,尤其是当我们的孩子还小的时候。 3.The devoted assistant did 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (whatever)  那位忠诚的助理做她能做的一切去不辜负老板的期望。 ●Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) Watching a plane fly across the sky as a young boy, Todd Smith knew that flying was what he wanted to do when he was older. After five years’ training, he finally 　1　 his dream job in his late twenties—working as an airline pilot. But in 2019, the travel firm he was 　2　 for was closed down.  By this time Mr Smith had become increasingly 　3　 about the growing threat of climate change, and the aviation (航空) industry’s carbon emissions. “I had an uncomfortable 　4　,” he says. “I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups, but I knew it would ruin my 　5　, and I had a lot of 　6　. It would be easier to return to the industry and pay them off.”  Yet after hesitating for several months, Mr Smith finally 　7　 to quit his flying career for good. “I prefer flying and 　8　 interesting destinations, and earning a decent 　9　,” says Mr Smith. “But when we are 　10　 the climate and ecological emergency, how could I possibly 　11　 my needs? We need to think about how to 　12　 the biggest threat to humanity.”  Giving up his dream job was a 　13　 decision, he says. “Financially I’ve been really 　14　. It’s been challenging, but taking action has 　15　 my anxiety.”  Mr Smith is now a climate activist. (　)1.A.quit　　　　　　B.changed C.completed D.landed (　)2.A.waiting B.preparing C.working D.looking (　)3.A.concerned B.curious C.serious D.doubtful (　)4.A.tension B.conflict C.solution D.passion (　)5.A.fame B.life C.ambition D.vocation (　)6.A.needs B.debts C.pressures D.troubles (　)7.A.refused B.promised C.expected D.decided (　)8.A.discovering B.comparing C.recording D.visiting (　)9.A.salary B.honour C.award D.title (　)10.A.accustomed to B.faced with C.addicted to D.trapped in (　)11.A.remove B.raise C.meet D.stress (　)12.A.issue B.view C.make D.handle (　)13.A.tough B.wise C.reasonable D.positive (　)14.A.saving B.struggling C.investing D.contributing (　)15.A.covered B.balanced C.eased D.increased ●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) “Leave no track” is popular among many campers who are concerned about our environment and favour sustainable (可持续的) travel. Its goal is simple: to minimize human-created impacts on the natural world. 1.　　　  Reject plastic and paper. First and foremost, one of the easiest ways to reduce the impact of camping on the planet is to go plastic- and paper-free. Instead of single-use plastics and paper plates, choose bamboo or other recyclable camping dinnerware and food packages. 2.　　　  Rent or buy a used tent. Instead of brand-new equipment, consider renting camping equipment instead. Outdoor retail (零售) brands like REI offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents. 3.　　　　 For those keen on purchasing something new, try brands like Patagonia that put sustainability first to reduce waste and support eco-friendly practices.  4.　　　　 In addition to eco-friendly tents, it’s good to ensure that other camping essentials, from hiking shoes and sleeping bags to clothing and blankets, are also gentle on the environment. And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out.  Only camp in designated (指定的) camping areas. 5.　　　　 However, developed campgrounds, which are specifically designated for camping, are usually available by reservation and don’t require campers to walk wearily into the wilderness to clear space to set up a tent. Designated camping spots usually have other advantages like bathrooms, showers, picnic tables, and more.  A.Pack with the planet in mind. B.Sort out what you really need when camping. C.They even carry other outdoor essentials for rent. D.Learn how to sustainably upgrade the summer camping here. E.Campers can also buy reusable paper towels in order to genuinely leave no track. F.Eco-friendly campers can learn how to update their skills with these simple tips. G.Although backpacking off the beaten path sounds fascinating, it may not be eco-friendly. ●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) Yang Chunlin, a shutterbug (摄影迷) in Qinghai Province, visits a wetland bordering the Yellow River every October to meet his long-acquainted friends: whooper swans, the number of 1.　　　　 jumped to over 100 from 30-plus when he first came to the area. “The wetland provides 2.　　　　 ideal living environment for whooper swans. The beautiful ‘swan lake’ has become a place for photography lovers 3.　　　　(hang) about,” Yang said.  Known as the “kidneys of the Earth,” wetlands can help safeguard biodiversity and cope 4.　　　　　　 climate change. China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine 5.　　　　　(commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.  During the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP14) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, 6.　　　　(hold) in Wuhan and Switzerland’s Geneva, China called for enhancing people’s well-being 7.　　　　　(global) by leveraging (利用) the role of wetlands in promoting 8.　　　　　　(sustain) development, tackling climate change, protecting biodiversity, and delivering more benefits to people around the world.  “Through a series of ecological protection actions, China 9.　　　　　　(demonstrate) the positive role of wetlands conservation in improving the living environment of humans, contributing more wisdom and solutions to 10.　　　　　　(build) a community of all life on Earth,” said Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $