内容正文:
Period Three Lesson 2 Top Secrets of Success
1.influential adj.有影响力的
(教材P108) Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example.
以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例,他是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一。
influence n. 影响,作用;有影响的人(或物)
v. 影响
have an influence/impact/effect on/upon
对……有影响
under the influence of=under one’s influence
受……的影响
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Lifestyle has become an (influence) factor in determining an individual’s health.
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之艺术) There is no denying that Van Gogh the development of modern painting.
不可否认,凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。
②(应用文写作之记人叙事) his father, he decided to pursue a career in engineering, despite his initial interest in music.
在他父亲的影响下,他决定从事工程职业,尽管他最初对音乐感兴趣。
2.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于
(教材P108) For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress.
50多年来,他致力于水稻生产,他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法,而且也为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。
(1)devote one’s time/life/energy to (doing) sth
将某人的时间/生命/精力献于(做)某事
devote oneself to (doing) sth
献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的
be devoted to (doing) sth
献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;关爱;专心
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The person I admire most is my English teacher, whose (devote) to his work is obvious to all.
②Philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time to (explore) the long poem’s hidden meaning.
③ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之倡议书) All in all, it is high time that we . (v.)
总之,是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
3.limit vt. & n.限制,限定
(教材P109) OK and thirdly, it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.
好的,第三,它提到了有效的日常实践,如列出待办事项清单、限制在社交网络和其他分心的事情上花费的时间。
(1)limit…to… 把……限定在……范围内
(2)set a limit to/on sth 对……规定限度
push sb/sth to the limit 推某人/某物达到极限
(3)limited adj. 有限制的
be limited to… 限定于……
(4)limitless adj. 无限的
(5)limitation n. 局限;缺陷;限制
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.
②What is amazing is that the wisdom of ancient people was (limit).
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作之征稿启事) Submissions 1,000 words in order to ensure readability and conciseness.
投稿应限制在1000字以内,以确保文章的可读性和简洁性。
②(应用文写作之建议信) In my opinion, you had better .
在我看来,你最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。
③(应用文写作之记人叙事) She struggled with her own weaknesses, and surpassing her own expectations.
她努力克服自己的弱点,把自己推向极限,而且超越了她自己的期望。
4.convince vt.说服;使确信
(教材P109) Mm, you’ve convinced me to read this book!
嗯,你说服我读这本书了!
(1)convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
(2)convinced adj. 确信的;深信的
be convinced of sth 确信某事
be convinced that… 确信……
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his (convince) dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars.
②He convinced the police department (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
(2)写作金句
①[2021·全国乙卷] (应用文写作之演讲稿) online learning will bring us as many benefits as school learning does.
我相信,在线学习将为我们带来与学校学习一样多的好处。
②(读后续写之动作+心理描写) , I refreshed myself, accelerated and soon caught up with Bill again. (形容词短语作状语)
我深信自己的能力,于是振作起来,加快速度,很快又赶上了比尔。
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Period Three Lesson 2 Top Secrets of Success
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)influential
(2)①has a great/an important/a significant influence/impact/effect on/upon ②Under the influence of
2.(1)①devotion ②exploring ③Devoted
(2)devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean
3.(1)①limited ②limitless
(2)①should be limited to
②set a limit to/on the expense of the trip
③pushing herself to the limit
4.(1)①convincing ②to allow (2)①I am convinced that
②Convinced of my own abilities
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