Unit 3 Period Four Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction（Reading）(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

Period Four Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction (Reading) 1 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ① destruction n.破坏,毁坏 ② roadworks n.道路施工 Part 1 “This morning, ［1］it took me 40 minutes to go downtown. More roadworks on the A10!” “Oh really? It took me over an hour. There was an accident on the M11.” 第1部分 “今天早上,我花了40分钟去市中心。A10公路上的很多地方在施工!” “真的吗?我花了一个多小时。M11公路上发生了一起事故。” 课前自主探究 3 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ③stuck adj.卡住的,无法 移动的 ④jam n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱 traffic jam交通堵塞 ⑤stressed out焦虑的 How often have you heard these conversations? How often do we get stuck in traffic jams ? How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out , tired and angry? 你每隔多久会听到这样的谈话?有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得?有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢? 续表 课前自主探究 4 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑥anger n.愤怒;怒 气 For many people, the answer is every day. But personal anger and stress are nothing ［2］compared to the real costs socially. 对很多人来说,答案是 每天。但是和真正的 社会损失相比,个人的 愤怒和焦虑根本不值 一提。 续表 课前自主探究 5 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑦figure n.数字;人物;身材;雕像;图 形 v.认为;计算 ⑧go up 上升,上涨 Here are some figures about Britain: · In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%. There are now 32 million cars. 以下是一些关于英国的数据: ·在过去的20年里,道路上的汽车数量增加了25%。现在有3200万辆汽车。 续表 课前自主探究 6 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑨ decade n.十年,十 年期 ⑩gas n. 气,气体 · Over the last decade , an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents. · Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change, ［3］as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases . · Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution. ·在过去十年中,每年平 均有2500人死于交通 事故。 ·交通是全球变暖和气 候变化的主要原因之 一,因为汽车发动机会 产生各类温室气体。 ·每年有近3万人死于空 气污染。 续表 课前自主探究 7 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑪cancer n.癌症 ⑫relate vi.相联 系,有关联 be related to 与……有关联 · Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution. ［1］it作形式主语,不定式短语to go downtown作真正的主语。 ［2］过去分词短语作状语。 ［3］as引导原因状语从句。 ·有些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。 续表 课前自主探究 8 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑬to be frank坦 白说 Part 2 We know ［4］that cars are bad for us. But we all make excuses: “The buses are terrible”; “The trains are always late”; “I haven't got time to walk”. I'm talking about myself, too. To be frank , I'm addicted to my car. 第2部分 我们知道汽车带来的危害,但总能找到借口:“公共汽车很糟糕”；“火车总是晚点”；“我没有时间走路”。我说的也包括我自己。坦率地说,我离不开车。 续表 课前自主探究 9 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［5］When I asked a friend working for a green-living organisation for advice about ［6］how to give up, she told me five things: ［4］that引导宾语从句。 ［5］when引导时间状语从句;working for a green-living organisation为现 在分词短语作定语。 ［6］“疑问词+不定式”结构。 当我向在绿色生活组织工作的一位朋友询问如何放弃乘坐汽车时,她给了五条建议: 续表 课前自主探究 10 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑭ instead of代替,而不是 ⑮ regular adj.定期的,有规律的 ⑯cut the risk of减少……的风险 ·Use your legs. In 2014, over 55% of car journeys were under eight kilometres. Instead of taking short car journeys, we could easily walk or cycle. Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live longer. Regular exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%! ·走路。2014年,超过 55%的汽车行程不到8 公里。可以轻易地用 走路或骑行来代替短 途的开车出行。利用 脚力可以省钱,保持健 康并帮助延长寿命。 经常锻炼也能降低50% 患心脏病的风险! 续表 课前自主探究 11 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑰public transport 公共交通 ⑱at least至少 ·Use public transport . Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, ［7］while the same number will need at least 18 cars. Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so what? You can relax, read a book, talk to someone—who knows? ·使用公共交通工具。 一辆公共汽车最多可 以乘坐90人,而乘坐小 轿车这些人至少需要 18辆车。有时坐公共 汽车可能需要稍微长 一点的时间,但那又怎 样?你可以放松一下、 读一本书、和别人交 谈——谁知道呢? 续表 课前自主探究 12 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ·Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town? What about the shops around the corner? Before you get into your car, think about ［8］whether you really need to make that journey. ·Share cars. ［9］If you really have to use a car, share journeys with someone else. It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment. ·出发之前先想想。你 真的要去镇上另一边 的那个购物中心吗?拐 角处的商店怎么样?在 上车之前,想想你是否 真的需要开车去那个 地方。 ·共享汽车。如果不得 不用车,与其他人共用 一辆车。这样更便宜, 也更环保。 续表 课前自主探究 13 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑲a speed limit速度 限制 ⑳suit vt.适合 n.套装 ㉑ complain v.抱怨,投 诉,发牢 骚 ·Take action! We often think ［10］there is nothing we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic. There is. ［11］If your street is full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city government. Ask for a speed limit . Do whichever of these things ［12］that suit you. Don't just sit around and complain ! ·采取行动!我们经常觉 得面对噪声、污染和 交通危险,自己无能为 力。其实可以有所 为。如果你所在的那 条街交通繁忙,去和邻 居们谈谈。向媒体反 映。去市政府。申请 设置限速。做你方便 做的任何事情。别光 坐在那里抱怨! 续表 课前自主探究 14 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［13］All quite simple, isn't it? Five easy ways to improve our environment. Well, I'm sorry I have to finish this article, but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm. Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping. After that, I have to take my son to a party. The traffic is going to be horrible, but what can I do? 这些都很简单,不是吗?五种可以改善环境的简单方法。好吧,很抱歉我要结束这篇文章了,因为下午4点我得去学校接女儿。然后开车去超市购物,之后还得带儿子去参加一个派对。交通将会非常糟,但我能怎么办呢? 续表 课前自主探究 15 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［7］while表示对比。 ［8］whether引导宾语从句。 ［9］if引导条件状语从句。 ［10］there be结构。 ［11］if引导条件状语从句。 ［12］that引导定语从句,先行词为 these things。 ［13］isn't it 为反义疑问句结构。 续表 课前自主探究 16 Step 1 Fast reading Read the text on Pages 58—59 and fill in the blanks. Personal Social solutions/ways 课前自主探究 17 Step 2 Careful reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. ( )1.Which of the following is included in the social effects of traffic problems? A.Extreme weather. B.Energy shortage. C.All types of cancer. D.Death caused by air pollution. √ 课前自主探究 18 ( )2.How many cars were there in Britain twenty years ago? A.Over 800 million. B.Over 25 million. C.Less than 10 million. D.About 250 million. ( )3.What can you do if you really need a car? A.Use your legs. B.Use public transport. C.Share cars. D.Think before you go. √ √ 课前自主探究 19 ( )4.What does the writer mean at the end of the text? A.She wants to ask more people to take action. B.She thinks it's difficult to give up her car. C.She believes the traffic will improve. D.She is convinced that the five ways are helpful. √ 课前自主探究 20 Step 3 Summary Read the text again and fill in the blanks. Many people often get 1.______(stick) in a traffic jam when they go out by car, making them angry and tired. But personal 2._______(angry) and stress are nothing 3.__________(compare) to the real costs socially. For example, over the last decade, an average of 2,500 people 4.___________(die) every year in vehicle accidents in Britain. Too many cars do harm to the environment and our health, and some ways to improve the situation are listed: stuck anger compared have died 课前自主探究 21 ·Use your legs instead of 5._______(take) short car journeys. Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live 6._______(long). ·Use public transport. You can relax, read, and etc. ·Think before you go. Think about 7._________ you really need to make the journey before you get into the car. ·Share cars. If you really have to use a car, you can share journeys with others. It's much cheaper and kinder 8.____ the environment. taking longer whether to 课前自主探究 22 ·Take action. There are many things we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic. Write to the papers. Go to the city government. Ask for 9.___ speed limit. Do whatever that suits you. Though these things are quite simple, people are addicted to the car, making 10.________(excuse) for using cars. a excuses 课前自主探究 23 1.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的 (教材P58) to feel annoyed 感到生气 (1)be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气 be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气 (2)annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰 (3)annoying adj. 使恼怒的;使生气的 (4)annoyance n. 恼怒,生气;使人烦恼的事 to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是 语言知识梳理 24 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He had an __________(annoy) habit of drumming his fingers on the table while he listened. ②Disappointed and _________(annoy), Jim climbed into the car and shut the door loudly. annoying annoyed 语言知识梳理 25 (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之动作+表情描写) Kate was ______________________ _________, her face reddening with anger and her hands clenched into fists. 凯特对她的邻居很生气，脸气得通红，双手紧握成拳。 annoyed with her neighbour ②(读后续写之情感描写) I felt __________________ the thought that an otherwise healthy dog could be thrown away so easily. 想到一只原本健康的狗可以如此轻易地被扔掉，我感到很恼火。 annoyed at/about 语言知识梳理 26 ③(读后续写之情感描写) ________________________, we couldn't see anything from the back row of the theatre. 令我们非常生气的是，从剧院后排我们什么也看不见。 Much to our annoyance 语言知识梳理 27 2.stressed out 焦虑的 (教材P58) How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry? 有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢? (1)stress v. 强调；(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 n.强调；压力；紧张 stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 under stress 在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on… 强调…… (2)stressful adj. 有压力的 语言知识梳理 28 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Make sure you get enough sleep and don't make yourself so _________(stress)! ②The job interview was extremely _________(stress) as I had to answer a lot of tough questions on the spot. ③Things can easily go wrong when people are _______ stress. stressed stressful under 语言知识梳理 29 (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之建议信) You'd better arrive 15 minutes before the interview because many companies _______________________ _________ punctuality. 你最好在面试前15分钟到达,因为很多公司非常重视守时。 lay/put/place great stress on ②(应用文写作话题之家庭生活) Parents can sometimes get _____________ when trying to balance their jobs and family responsibilities. 父母有时在平衡工作和家庭责任时会感到焦虑。 stressed out 语言知识梳理 30 3.suit vt.适合 n.套装 (教材P59) Do whichever of these things that suit you. 做你方便做的任何事情。 (1)suit sth to sth 使某物适合另一事物 (2)suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的 be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do… 适合做…… 语言知识梳理 31 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①She has nothing ________(suit) to wear, so she puts on her best casual clothes. ②The tailor was able to suit the dress perfectly ____ her unique body shape, making her feel confident. suitable to 语言知识梳理 32 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之申请信) I am writing to tell you that ____________ ___ the job you are advertising. As far as I'm concerned, nobody will be _________________ the post than I am. 我写信是想告诉你,我适合做你们在广告上刊登的这份工作。在我看 来,没人比我更适合这个职位了。 I'm suitable for more suitable for 语言知识梳理 33 (教材P58) How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry?有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或学 校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢? 句型公式 形容词短语作状语 语言知识梳理 34 【归纳拓展】 形容词(短语)作状语,说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态,也可以表 示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句 子其他成分隔开。 写作金句 ①(读后续写之动作+心理描 写 )________________________________________, Tom ran out of the room. 又惊又怕,汤姆从房间里跑了出去。 Frightened and afraid/Shocked and scared 语言知识梳理 35 ②(应用文写作话题之语言学习) ____________________________, he tried to study and practise it every day. 渴望提高他的英语水平,他尽力每天去学习并练习。 Eager to improve his English ③(读后续写之动作+情感描写) _______________________________ ________________________, I rushed to my bedroom and locked myself sobbing for a long time. 又失望又沮丧，我冲进卧室，把自己锁起来，哭了很久。 Disappointed and frustrated/upset/depressed 语言知识梳理 36 课 后 习 题 37 Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 1.China has made a breakthrough in many fields in the past ________(十年). decade 2.What should I do when the car is about to run out of _____(气体) at midnight on my way home? gas 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 38 3.The early detection of _______(癌症) can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and recovery. cancer 4.He found it hard to breathe as he found himself ______ (卡住的,无法移动的) in a lift alone. stuck 5.During the rush hour, the highway was _________(塞满) with cars, which caused a massive delay. jammed 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 39 Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1.Due to the ___________(destroy) of their habitats, a lot of wildlife animals are going extinct. destruction 2.Judging from his facial expression, he was rather _________(annoy). annoyed 3.He exploded with _______(angry) the moment he heard the news that his house was broken into by the thieves. anger 4.The policemen, as well as some ________(relate) people, have been trying to find the exact location of the missing antique. related 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 40 5.Taking physical exercise _________(regular) is an effective way to avoid being infected with the flu. regularly 6.I do believe she is ______________(suit) for this voluntary work, because she is active and helpful as well. suitable/suited 7.She keeps a _________(person) diary where she writes about her daily experiences and thoughts. personal 8.The ____________(compare) between the two novels highlights the differences in their styles and themes. comparison 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 41 9.The __________(accident) discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming revolutionized the field of medicine. accidental 10.The customer filed a __________(complain) with the store manager about the defective product she purchased last week. complaint 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 42 Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，共16分) 1.He suspected that the accident _______________(与……相关) the bank robbery. was related to 2.I am sick of ________________(被困在……) the heavy traffic every day. getting stuck in 3.The ___________(交通堵塞) will be unavoidable if everyone drives to work. traffic jam 4.Instead of ______________(闲坐着) and doing nothing, you should act. sitting around 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 43 5.The students were overburdened and _____________(焦虑的), having to handle too much work and too many demands. stressed out 6.____________________________(坦白说), I didn't enjoy the movie as much as I thought I would, despite the great reviews. To be frank/Frankly speaking 7.Many teenagers are ____________(对……上瘾)their smartphones, spending hours scrolling through social media every day. addicted to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 44 8.______________(与……相比) last year, the company's profits have increased significantly due to better management strategies. Compared to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 Ⅳ句型训练(每小题3分，共9分) 1.________________________, I lay back on the seat, breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while. (形容词作状语) 我累坏了,浑身是汗,后靠在座位上,呼吸着稳定了一下情绪。 Tired out and all sweaty 2.Some of our memories are funny, _________________________ ___________, especially when our children were little. (while表示对比) 我们的一些记忆很有趣,而另外一些有点惊险,尤其是当我们的孩子还 小的时候。 while some are a little adventurous 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 46 3.The devoted assistant did _________________________________ ____________________. (whatever) 那位忠诚的助理做她能做的一切去不辜负老板的期望。 whatever she could to live up to her boss' expectations 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 47 Ⅴ完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Watching a plane fly across the sky as a young boy, Todd Smith knew that flying was what he wanted to do when he was older. After five years' training, he finally . .1. . his dream job in his late twenties—working as an airline pilot. But in 2019, the travel firm he was . .2. . for was closed down. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 48 By this time Mr Smith had become increasingly . .3. . about the growing threat of climate change, and the aviation (航空) industry's carbon emissions. “I had an uncomfortable . .4. .,” he says. “I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups, but I knew it would ruin my . .5. ., and I had a lot of . .6. .. It would be easier to return to the industry and pay them off.” Yet after hesitating for several months, Mr Smith finally . .7. . to quit his flying career for good. “I prefer flying and . .8. . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 49 interesting destinations, and earning a decent . .9. .,” says Mr Smith. “But when we are . .10. . the climate and ecological emergency, how could I possibly . .11. . my needs? We need to think about how to . .12. . the biggest threat to humanity.” Giving up his dream job was a . .13. . decision, he says. “Financially I've been really . .14. .. It's been challenging, but taking action has . .15. . my anxiety.” Mr Smith is now a climate activist. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Todd Smith如何放弃自 己的飞行生涯成为一名气候活动家。 ( )1.A.quit B.changed C.completed D.landed [解析] 根据上文after five years' training和下文his dream job可知， 他终于在快30岁的时候找到了自己梦寐以求的工作。故选D。quit放 弃；change改变；complete完成；land成功得到，获得。 ( )2.A.waiting B.preparing C.working D.looking [解析] 根据上文“…working as an airline pilot.”可知，他工作的旅 游公司倒闭了。故选C。wait等待；prepare准备；work 工作；look看。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 51 ( )3.A.concerned B.curious C.serious D.doubtful [解析] 根据下文“I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups…”可知，史密斯先生已经越来越关注 日益增长的气候变化威胁了。故选A。concerned关注的，关心的； curious好奇的；serious严肃的；doubtful怀疑的。 ( )4.A.tension B.conflict C.solution D.passion [解析] 根据下文“I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups, but I knew it would ruin my…”可 知，史密斯有一种不舒服的矛盾。故选B。tension紧张；conflict矛 盾；solution解决措施；passion热情。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 52 ( )5.A.fame B.life C.ambition D.vocation [解析] 根据下文the industry和“…quit his flying career for good.” 可知，加入环保抗议团体意味着毁了自己的工作。故选D。fame名 誉；life生活；ambition雄心；vocation工作，职业。 ( )6.A.needs B.debts C.pressures D.troubles [解析] 根据下文pay them off可知，史密斯有很多债务。故选B。 need需求；debt债务；pressure压力；trouble麻烦。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 53 ( )7.A.refused B.promised C.expected D.decided [解析] 根据下文“…quit his flying career for good.”可知，史密斯 先生最终决定永远放弃他的飞行生涯，下文“Giving up his dream job was a…decision…”也是提示。故选D。refuse拒绝；promise承诺； expect期望；decide决定。 ( )8.A.discovering B.comparing C.recording D.visiting [解析] 根据下文interesting destinations可知，史密斯更喜欢去有趣 的地方参观。故选D。discover发现；compare对比；record记录； visit拜访，参观。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 54 ( )9.A.salary B.honour C.award D.title [解析] 根据上文his flying career可知，史密斯更喜欢驾驶飞机，去 有趣的地方，挣一份体面的薪水。故选A。salary薪水；honour荣誉； award奖励；title头衔。 ( )10.A.accustomed to B.faced with C.addicted to D.trapped in [解析] 根据下文the climate and ecological emergency可知，此处 指面对气候和生态紧急情况。故选B。be accustomed to习惯于； be faced with面对；be addicted to沉迷于；be trapped in被困于。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 55 ( )11.A.remove B.raise C.meet D.stress [解析] 根据下文my needs可知，此处指满足自己的需求。故选C。 remove移除；raise筹集；meet满足，遇见；stress强调。 ( )12.A.issue B.view C.make D.handle [解析] 根据上文可知，史密斯放弃了自己的飞行员事业，想为环境 保护做出贡献，根据下文biggest threat to humanity可知，我们需 要考虑如何应对人类面临的最大威胁。故选D。issue发行；view观看； make制作；handle处理，应对。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 56 ( )13.A.tough B.wise C.reasonable D.positive [解析] 根据常识可知，放弃自己梦想的工作是一个艰难的决定。故 选A。tough困难的；wise聪明的；reasonable合情合理的；positive 积极的。 ( )14.A.saving B.struggling C.investing D.contributing [解析] 根据上文史密斯有债务可知，史密斯在经济上一直很挣扎。 故选B。save节省；struggle挣扎；invest 投资；contribute贡献。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 57 ( )15.A.covered B.balanced C.eased D.increased [解析] 根据taking action及but表转折可知，采取行动减轻了史密斯 的焦虑。故选C。cover覆盖；balance平衡；ease减轻；increase增加。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 58 Ⅵ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) “Leave no track” is popular among many campers who are concerned about our environment and favour sustainable (可持续的) travel. Its goal is simple： to minimize human- created impacts on the natural world. 1.___ Reject plastic and paper. First and foremost, one of the easiest ways to reduce the impact of camping on the planet is to go plastic- and paper-free. Instead of single-use plastics and paper plates, choose bamboo or other recyclable camping D 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 59 dinnerware and food packages. 2.___ Rent or buy a used tent. Instead of brand-new equipment, consider renting camping equipment instead. Outdoor retail (零售) brands like REI offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents. 3.___ For those keen on purchasing something new, try brands like Patagonia that put sustainability first to reduce waste and support eco-friendly practices. E C 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 4.___ In addition to eco-friendly tents, it's good to ensure that other camping essentials, from hiking shoes and sleeping bags to clothing and blankets, are also gentle on the environment. And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out. Only camp in designated (指定的) camping areas. 5.___ However, developed campgrounds, which are specifically designated for camping, are usually available by reservation and don't require campers to walk wearily into the wilderness to A G 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 61 clear space to set up a tent. Designated camping spots usually have other advantages like bathrooms, showers, picnic tables, and more. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 A.Pack with the planet in mind. B.Sort out what you really need when camping. C.They even carry other outdoor essentials for rent. D.Learn how to sustainably upgrade the summer camping here. E.Campers can also buy reusable paper towels in order to genuinely leave no track. F.Eco-friendly campers can learn how to update their skills with these simple tips. G.Although backpacking off the beaten path sounds fascinating, it may not be eco-friendly. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 63 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种让露营更环 保的方法。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 64 1.___ D [解析] 根据上文“‘Leave no track’ is popular among many campers who are concerned about our environment and favour sustainable (可持续的) travel. Its goal is simple： to minimize human-created impacts on the natural world.”和下文介绍的四种 让露营更环保的方法可知，文章为总分结构，D项(在这里学习如何 可持续地改善夏季露营。)是文章主题句，总领下文具体内容，符合 语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 65 2.___ E [解析] 根据本段主旨句“Reject plastic and paper.”可知，该段主要 建议拒绝塑料和纸张。E项中的reusable paper和主旨句中的paper对 应。E项(露营者也可以购买可重复使用的纸巾，这样才不会留下任 何痕迹。)符合语境。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 66 3.___ C [解析] 根据上文“Outdoor retail (零售) brands like REI offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents.”可知， 上文提到，REI等户外零售品牌提供包括帐篷在内的各种露营产品的 租赁服务。由此可知，C项(他们甚至携带其他户外必需品以供出 租。)可承接上文，其中的they指代上文中的outdoor retail (零售) brands。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 67 4.___ A [解析] 空处为段落主旨句。通读全段，尤其是根据最后一句“And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out.”可 知，本段建议打包东西露营时把对地球的影响考虑在内。A项 (打包时要考虑到地球。)符合语境。故选A。 5.___ G [解析] 根据本段的主旨句“Only camp in designated (指定的) camping areas.”可知，本段主要建议只在指定的露营区露营。空后 的句子都与“露营区”相关。G项(尽管在人迹罕至的地方背包旅行听起 来很吸引人，但这可能并不环保。)符合语境。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 68 Ⅶ语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Yang Chunlin, a shutterbug (摄影迷) in Qinghai Province, visits a wetland bordering the Yellow River every October to meet his long-acquainted friends: whooper swans, the number of 1._______ jumped to over 100 from 30-plus when he first came to the area. “The wetland provides 2.____ ideal living environment for whooper swans. The beautiful ‘swan lake’ has become a place for photography lovers 3._________(hang) about,” Yang said. which an to hang 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 69 Known as the “kidneys of the Earth,” wetlands can help safeguard biodiversity and cope 4._____ climate change. China's wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine 5._____________(commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. During the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP14) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, 6._____(hold) in Wuhan and Switzerland's Geneva, China called for enhancing people's well-being 7.________(global) with commitment held globally 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 70 by leveraging (利用) the role of wetlands in promoting 8.___________(sustain) development, tackling climate change, protecting biodiversity, and delivering more benefits to people around the world. “Through a series of ecological protection actions, China 9.__________________(demonstrate) the positive role of wetlands conservation in improving the living environment of humans, contributing more wisdom and solutions to 10._________(build) a community of all life on Earth,” said Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University. sustainable has demonstrated building 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致力于湿地保 护，致力于人与自然和谐相处，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发 展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福 祉，让世界各国人民更受益。 1._______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词whooper swans，作介词的宾语，指物，故填 which。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 72 2.____ an [解析] 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且ideal是发音以元音音素开头的 单词。故填an。 3._________ to hang [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰place。故 填to hang。 4._____ with [解析] 考查介词。短语cope with表示“应对”。故填with。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 73 5._____________ commitment [解析] 考查名词。空处作动词的宾语，应用名词commitment。此处 表示“投入，奉献”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 6._____ held [解析] 考查非谓语动词。该句已有谓语动词called for，空处应用非 谓语动词。此处hold与the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP14) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 故填held。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 74 7.________ globally [解析] 考查副词。空处修饰enhancing，应用副词globally。故填 globally。 8.___________ sustainable [解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词，应用形容词sustainable作定语。 故填sustainable。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 75 9.__________________ has demonstrated [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影 响，用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has demonstrated。 10._________ building [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处to为介词，空处作介词to的宾语，应 用动名词形式。故填building。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 76 $