Unit 1 Period Four Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far （Reading）(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

Period Four Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far (Reading) 1 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ①socialise vi.交友;交际; 交往 ②laptop n. 笔记本电脑, 便携式电脑 Mark never stops socialising with his friends online. But he's also ［1］never felt more alone. Where am I? What am I doing? ［2］If you're one of my 500 friends online, you'll always be the first ［3］to know. My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, 马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往,却也从未感到如此孤独。 我在哪里? 我在做什么?如果你是我的500个网友之一,你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方, 课前自主探究 3 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ③constantly adv.持续不 断地 ④post updates发表 最新消息 ⑤on one's way to…在 某人去…… 的路上 ［4］so I'm constantly posting updates on social media—［5］whether I'm having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV…even ［6］when I'm in the shower. ［7］As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, 所以我可以不断地 在社交媒体上发表 最新信息——无论 是在喝咖啡, 上学 的路上, 看电视……甚至在洗澡 的时候。早上一睁 开眼, 续表 课前自主探究 4 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑥check through检查, 查看 ⑦app n.应 用程序 ⑧all over again重新,再 一次 I check through all my social networking apps , read my emails and answer text messages. I do the same thing all over again ［8］while I'm having breakfast. ［1］“never+比较级”相当于最高级。 ［2］if 引导条件状语从句,表示“如 果”。 ［3］不定式作定语,修饰the first。 我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序,阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。 续表 课前自主探究 5 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［4］so引导结果状语从句,现在进行时 表示一定的情感色彩。 ［5］whether引导让步状语从句,表示 “不管……,无论……”。 ［6］when引导时间状语从句。 ［7］as soon as引导时间状语从句,表 示“一……就……”。 ［8］while引导时间状语从句,表示 “当……时”。 续表 课前自主探究 6 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑨dorm n.寝室,学生宿舍 ⑩a couple of一对,几个 ⑪flow n.流动 vi.流,流动 ⑫associate v.与某人交往 associate with与某人交往 I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates. I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我住在大学宿舍里,室友们都很好。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 续表 课前自主探究 7 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑬yet conj. 然而,但是 ⑭barely adv.几乎不 ⑮reserved adj.含蓄的; 内敛的 Yet the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely. I'm barely the only person ［9］who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people ［10］find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”. I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person, 然而事实却是:我感到孤独。 我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人, 续表 课前自主探究 8 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑯wired adj. 联网的;极其 兴奋的 ⑰on the surface表面 上 ⑱distracted adj.心神不定 的,精神无法 集中的 but I'm wired up every day, like most of my friends. On the surface , I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I'm always distracted . 但是我每天都在上网,我的朋友们大多也是如此。从表面上看,我的社交生活很丰富。我参加派对和体育运动,但总是不能专心。 续表 课前自主探究 9 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑲reality n. 现实;真实 in reality事 实上 ⑳million n. 百万 They say ［11］that phones bring people closer together but in reality , my mind is always a million miles away. 他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密,但实际上,我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。 续表 课前自主探究 10 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉑obsess vt. 使迷恋 obsess over 对……过分 担心 ㉒account n. 账户;描述;解 释 v.把…… 视为 ㉓mate n.朋 友,伙伴 I obsess over exactly ［12］how many followers I have on my account , but I can't remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates . ［9］who引导定语从句,修饰the only person。 ［10］“find+形式宾语+宾补”,不定式 作真正的宾语。 ［11］that引导宾语从句,作say的宾语, 可以省略。 我总是惦记自己的 账户有多少人关 注,但却记不住一 些老朋友的生日。 续表 课前自主探究 11 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉔dominate vi. & vt.主 宰,支配,控制 ㉕deadline n.截止日期, 最后期限 set deadlines 设 置截止日期 ［12］how引导宾语从句,作obsess over的宾语,不可省略。 Social networking dominates my life in so many ways. Sometimes I set deadlines for myself: I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours. 社交网络在很多方面都控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间:我要在晚上8点开始做作业,并且要在两小时内完成。 续表 课前自主探究 12 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉖scroll vi.上 下滚动 ㉗inch n.英 寸 At 7.50 pm, I'm still scrolling through my friends' silly posts and photos. Before I know it, it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa. I download song after song, video after video, but I'm not really paying attention. 晚上7:50,我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9:30了,我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌曲, 一个又一个视频,但其实并不在意。 续表 课前自主探究 13 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉘ stimulation n.刺激 ㉙chase vi. & vt.努力赢得 n.追逐,追赶 ㉚drag v.拖,拉,拽 ㉛desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的 The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and 我的兴奋点是寻找 下一首歌而不是真 正欣赏音乐。朋友 们试图让我远离手 机,但是一旦我又 独自一人,我就迫 不及待地想回到网络世界, 续表 课前自主探究 14 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉜intense adj.紧张的, 激烈的;剧烈 的 ㉝depressed adj.沮丧的, 忧愁的 ㉞delay vi. & vt.推迟,延 期 the intense activity ［13］that it provides. ［13］that引导定语从句,修饰先行词 activity,作从句中的宾语,可以省略。 I constantly feel depressed , dissatisfied and alone. ［14］Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: 回到手机所提供的紧张的活动中去。 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。因为我花了很多时间上网社交,所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情: 续表 课前自主探究 15 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉟chatter vi. 唠叨,喋喋不 休 chatter away 喋喋不休 homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way. ［15］It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing ［16］to say when we meet. ［14］since引导原因状语从句,表示“因 为”。 ［15］it作形式主语,that引导主语从 句。 家庭作业、任务、 以有意义的方式和 家人朋友联系。有 趣的是,我和朋友 们经常在网上聊得 热火朝天,但见面 时却无话可说。 续表 课前自主探究 16 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊱take a call接电话 ㊲bend vi. & vt.弯腰;俯身 ㊳ignore v. 忽视 ［16］不定式作定语,修饰 nothing,when引导时间状语从句。 A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call . Some spent the dinner bending over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the ones ［17］who sat right in front of them. 几天前,我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐都埋头在看手机,给网上的朋友发短信,却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。 续表 课前自主探究 17 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊴ extraordinary adj.令人惊奇 的,异乎寻常 的 ㊵rude adj. 无礼的 And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought ［18］this was rude ; it's just ［19］how life is nowadays. On a family holiday last summer, 不可思议的是没有人认为这不礼貌。这就是现在的生活方式。去年夏天一次全家度假, 续表 课前自主探究 18 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊶complain vi. & vt.抱 怨;不满;发牢 骚 ㊷charge one's phone 给某人的手 机充电 my sister spent all her time complaining ［20］that she needed to charge her phone . ［21］When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; ［22］not once did she lift her head ［23］to enjoy the view outside her window. ［17］who引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the ones,不可以省略。 我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。手机充上电 后,她就花了数小 时浏览她最喜欢的 流行歌手的消息, 一次也没有抬起头 欣赏窗外的景色。 续表 课前自主探究 19 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［18］thought后是宾语从句,引导词被 省略。 ［19］how引导表语从句,不可省略。 ［20］that引导宾语从句,作 complaining的宾语,可以省略。 ［21］when引导时间状语从句。 ［22］not为否定意义的副词,位于句 首,句子进行部分倒装。 ［23］不定式结构表示目的。 续表 课前自主探究 20 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊸ appointment n.约定;约会 ㊹alcoholic n.酗酒者,嗜 酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精 的 ㊺booze n. 酒 ［24］What is really worrying is ［25］that no one ［26］I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments , invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics ［27］who want to quit drinking can avoid booze , 真正令人担心的是,我认识的每个人,包括我自己,都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新!想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒, 续表 课前自主探究 21 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊻at any time在任何 时候 but how do we give up our phones? After all, I need it for my studies ［28］because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time . ［24］what引导主语从句,作从句中的 主语,不可省略。 ［25］that引导表语从句。 ［26］定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾 语,被省略。 但我们如何杜绝手机呢?毕竟,我需要用它来学习,因为我的老师和同学需要随时与我联系。 续表 课前自主探究 22 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊼hard-wired adj.硬件控制的;天生的 ㊽ disconnected adj.分离的;断开的;无关联的 ［27］who引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,不可省略。 ［28］because引导原因状语从句。 So, that's the problem with social networking. We're hard-wired in, but we're more disconnected than ever. 所以,这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接,但却比以往更加疏远。 续表 课前自主探究 23 Step 1 Fast reading ⅠRead the passage on Pages 14—15 and divide the passage into 3 parts. Part 1: Paragraphs ______ Part 2: Paragraphs ______ Part 3: Paragraphs ______ 1—3 4—6 7—8 课前自主探究 24 ⅡMatch the main ideas with each part. ( )Part 1 ( )Part 2 ( )Part 3 A.Impacts on Mark and his friends. B.Reasons why Mark can't drop social networking. C.Mark's activities online and his feeling. C A B 课前自主探究 25 Step 2 Careful reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. ( )1.Why does Mark feel lonely? A.He hasn't made many friends on social media. B.He can't focus on real life. C.He has no good friends in real life. D.He doesn't attend parties or play sports. √ 课前自主探究 26 ( )2.How did Mark's sister behave on the family holiday? A.She left for 30 minutes to take a call. B.She resisted charging her phone. C.She spent hours on her phone. D.She enjoyed the view outside the window a lot. √ 课前自主探究 27 ( )3.What's the meaning of “go cold turkey”? A.To quit social networking. B.To be addicted to social networking. C.To deal with the problem of delaying. D.To eat cold turkey. √ 课前自主探究 28 ( )4.Why can't Mark drop social networking? A.It's too interesting to drop. B.He is not a determined person. C.It's needed in daily life. D.The others persuade him out of doing so. √ 课前自主探究 29 Step 3 Summary Read the text again and fill in the blanks. Mark has 500 friends online, and he is constantly posting the 1._________(update) on social media—whether he 2.__________(have) a coffee, on his way to school, watching TV…even when he is in the shower. He has 3.___ never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people he associates with online. Yet he feels lonely. He is not the only person 4._________ feels this way. More than two-thirds of young people find it 5._______(easy) to make friends online than it is “in real life”. updates is having a who/that easier 课前自主探究 30 His life is dominated by social networking in so many ways. At times he sets deadlines for himself, but ends up 6._________(scroll) through his friends' foolish posts and photos. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than 7.______(true) enjoying it. His friends try 8.________(drag) him away from his phone, but the moment he is alone again, he's desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. scrolling truly to drag 课前自主探究 31 However, he couldn't go cold turkey. It's hard to imagine going 9.________social networking for people can't afford to miss the important appointments, invitations and news updates. And his teachers and classmates need to contact him at any time. So, that's the problem with social networking. We are connected by the Internet, but 10._____________(distant) than ever before. without more distant 课前自主探究 1.associate v.与某人交往;把……联系起来 (教材P14) I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 语言知识梳理 33 (1)associate/link…with…把……和……联系起来 associate with…与……交往/联系 (2)associated adj.有关的,相关的 be associated with… 与……联合；与……有关 (3)association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往 in association with与……联合/交往/有关联 语言知识梳理 34 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Research shows that there is a strong ___________(associate) between smoking and lung cancer. ②Many people associate the beach _____ relaxation, sun, and fun times. association with (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之哲理句) _____________________________ when you are young can have a great influence on the rest of your life. 你年轻时交往的人会对你的余生产生很大的影响。 The people you associate with 语言知识梳理 35 ②(应用文写作之通知) →The cultural festival will be held _______________ foreign embassies, allowing people to experience different traditions and art forms from around the world. (adj.) →The cultural festival will be held __________________ foreign embassies, allowing people to experience different traditions and art forms from around the world. (n.) 这个文化节将与外国大使馆联合举办，让人们能够体验来自世界各 地的不同传统和艺术形式。 associated with in association with 语言知识梳理 36 2.barely adv.几乎不 (教材P14) I'm barely the only person who feels this way. 我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。 (1)bare adj. 裸体的;裸露的;光秃秃的;空的 (2)had barely/hardly/scarcely done…when… 刚……就…… ［温馨提示］barely作为否定副词,位于句首时要引起主谓语的部分 倒装,即“barely+助动词+主语+实义动词”。 语言知识梳理 37 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 With all his attention fixed on his work, he _______(bare) has any time for his family. barely (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作描写) ______________________________________at the table when the phone rang. (倒装句) 我们刚在桌子旁坐下,电话就响了。 Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had we sat down 语言知识梳理 38 3.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的 (教材P15) My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. 朋友们试图让我远离手机,但是一旦我又独自一人,我就迫不及待地想 回到网络世界,回到手机所提供的紧张的活动中去。 语言知识梳理 39 (1)be desperate to do sth 极想做某事 be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物 in desperate need of 急需…… (2)desperation n. 铤而走险;拼命;绝望 in desperation 在绝望中 (3)desperately adv. 绝望地;拼命地;非常 语言知识梳理 40 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①I ____________(desperate) needed something to occupy me during those long, lonely nights. ②The man was in ____________(desperate) after he was laid off by the company which he had worked in for over thirty years. desperately desperation 语言知识梳理 41 (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之情感描写) ____________________, he tried every possible means to free himself, but all were in vain, leaving him with nothing but exhaustion and despair. 渴望活下来，他想尽一切办法试图挣脱，但都徒劳无功，只留下疲 惫和绝望。 Desperate to survive ②(应用文写作话题之灾害预防) Troops are needed to help get food and pure water into the disaster area where people are __________________________________. 需要军队帮助将食品和纯净水送到灾区,那里的人们急需这些补给。 in desperate need of these supplies 语言知识梳理 42 4.depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的 (教材P15) I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。 (1)depress vt. 使沮丧，使抑郁，使消沉 (2)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的，令人抑郁的，令人消沉的 (3)depression n. 抑郁，沮丧，消沉；不景气；萧条期 the Great Depression 经济大萧条 语言知识梳理 43 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The failure of the project ___________(depress) the whole team, and they seemed to lose their motivation. ②It's a ___________(depress) fact that many children still can't get a proper education. ③Exercise can be an effective way to relieve ___________(depress) for some people. depressed depressing depression 语言知识梳理 44 (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作+情感描写) ____________________, he slumped on the couch without saying a word. (形容词作状语) 又沮丧又疲惫，他一声不吭地瘫倒在沙发上。 Depressed and tired 语言知识梳理 45 5.complain vi. & vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚 (教材P15) On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. 去年夏天一次全家度假,我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 (1)complain (to sb) about/of (向某人)投诉/抱怨…… complain that… 抱怨(说)…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨;诉苦;投诉;控告 make a complaint about/of 对……抱怨/投诉 语言知识梳理 46 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ［2024·浙江1月考］ The chief __________(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. complaint 语言知识梳理 47 (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作+情感描写) →Javon, still feeling frustrated, ___________________________ the unfairness that Tyler got extra time on the test. (v.) →Javon, still feeling frustrated, ______________________________ ________ the unfairness that Tyler got extra time on the test. (n.) Javon仍然感到沮丧，大声抱怨Tyler在考试中获得额外时间的不公平性。 complained loudly about/of made a loud complaint about/of 语言知识梳理 48 6.appointment n.约定;约会 (教材P15) I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! 我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有 重要约会、邀请和新闻更新! 语言知识梳理 49 (1)make/have an appointment with sb 和某人安排/有一个约会 keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 失约,违约 (2)appoint sb to be/as… 任命/委派某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint a time/date/place for… 为……确定时间/日期/地点 语言知识梳理 50 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He was rather surprised to see them, as he knew nothing of their _____________(appoint). ②She is both the first woman and the first African-American ________________(appoint) to the position. appointment to be appointed 语言知识梳理 51 (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之咨询信) I'd like to ___________________________ ___________________. Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right? 我想和史密斯教授约个会面时间。明天9点行吗? make/have an appointment with Professor Smith ②(应用文写作之祝贺信) Hearing that _________________________ ____________________, I want to extend my warmest congratulations to you! 听说你被任命为新经理，我想向你致以最热烈的祝贺! you are appointed as/to be the new manager 语言知识梳理 52 1.(教材P14) Mark never stops socialising with his friends online. But he's also never felt more alone.马克从未间断与朋 友们的网上交往,却也从未感到如此孤独。 句型公式 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 语言知识梳理 53 【句式点拨】 (1)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比…… 更……的了,没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)否定词可以和形容词或副词的原级连 用:can't/couldn't…+too+adj./adv.“无论……都不为 过”;can't/couldn't…+adj./adv.+enough“无论……都不为过”。 语言知识梳理 54 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①I enjoyed myself at the party last night because I had never been to a ______________(exciting) one before. ②No one could perform _______(well) than the athlete who achieved great success in the football match. more exciting better 语言知识梳理 55 (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之动作描写) Mac had never seen _________________ _________________ than this wolf, so he held his breath, not daring to make a movement. 马克从来没有见过比这只狼更可怕的动物,因此他屏住呼吸,不敢挪动 一步。 a more frightening animal ②(应用文写作话题之体育运动) You can't _____________________ _______ in the athletics game. 田径比赛的时候,你跑得越快越好。 run too fast/run fast enough 语言知识梳理 56 2.(教材P14—15) According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比 “在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。 句型公式 it作形式宾语 【句式点拨】 本句含有“find+it+形容词”结构,其中it为形式宾语, 指代后面的不定式 结构。it作形式宾语时, 除指代不定式之外,还可指代动名词或从句。 语言知识梳理 57 it作形式宾语的常见结构有: ①think, feel, find, make, consider等+it+形容词/名词+ (for/of sb)+to do/从句。 ②动词+it+no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile等 +动名词(doing)。 ③appreciate/hate/love/like/dislike等+it+if/when从句。 ④在一些“动词+介词”构成的短语(如:depend on, rely on, see to)后 常先接it,再接that引导的从句。 语言知识梳理 58 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①They found it difficult __________(deliver) goods and supplies because of damaged roads even if emergency aid was organized. to deliver ②We consider it no good _______(do) the experiment again without the guidance of the teacher. ③After years of hard work, you may depend on ___ that he can fulfil the task. doing it 语言知识梳理 59 (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之网络科技) Obviously, it is the Internet that __________________________________ each other. 显然,是因特网使得彼此间交流很容易。 makes it easy to communicate with ②(应用文写作之邀请信) I'd _____________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来,我将不胜感激。 appreciate it 语言知识梳理 60 3.(教材P15) When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.手机充上电后, 她就花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌手的消息,一次也没有抬起头 欣赏窗外的景色。 语言知识梳理 61 句型公式 部分倒装 【归纳拓展】 表示否定的副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装,构成“否 定词(短语)+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”结构。常见的否定 副词或短语有:not, never, seldom, little, neither, hardly…when, no sooner…than, at no time, not…until, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances等。 语言知识梳理 62 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①(读后续写之神态描写) The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means ____________________ __. 那坚定的凝视的目光向猎人发出了一个强烈的信息,那就是这只鸟决 不会屈服。 would the bird give in 语言知识梳理 63 ②(读后续写之动作描写) No sooner _______________________ than I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. 我刚下飞机，就疯狂地穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳上停车处的第 一辆出租车。 had I got off the plane ③(应用文写作话题之学校生活) Little ____________ that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. 我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。 did I know 语言知识梳理 64 课 后 习 题 65 Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，共6分) 1.________(百万) of parents are grateful to the educationalist for his practical advice on raising children. Millions 2.The approaching _________(截止日期) made the students extremely stressed as they tried to handle all the demanding tasks. deadline 3.The river ______(流动) calmly through the valley, which provides a source of water for the local farmers. flows 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 66 4.Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to _______(追逐) their dreams. chase 5.The main thing is to remind __________(精神无法集中的) students that they need to pay attention in class. distracted 6.The i________ competition among students for the scholarship made them pour more efforts into their studies. ntense 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 67 Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1.The ____________(dominate) of traditional methods in secondary school makes it hard for new ideas to grow. domination 2.He seems outgoing, but in _______(real), he is a bit sensitive when facing new people. reality 3.Being interrupted several times, the spokesman has to delay ____________(announce) the news. announcing 4.The weather in this region is __________(constant) changing, making it hard to plan outdoor activities. constantly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 68 5.I ______(bend) down to pick up the onion that had fallen on the floor. bent 6.The students made a __________(complain) about the demanding assignment given by the teacher. complaint 7.The teacher has an _____________(appoint) with several parents to discuss their children's behaviours in school. appointment 8.The scientists are ____________(desperate) looking for a way to increase the efficiency of hydrogen as a fuel for rockets. desperately 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 69 9.She was ___________(depress), but her sister's visit brought a touch of joy to her otherwise gloomy days. depressed 10.His _________(rude) at the dinner table embarrassed everyone, especially when he interrupted the host. rudeness 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 70 Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1.Stop _______________(对……过分担心) your children—they live a comfortable and happy life in China. obsessing over 2.________________(喋喋不休) with my friends online has taken up most of my spare time so far. Chattering away 3.If you ______________(与某人交往) reserved people, you may find that they often prefer listening to speaking. associate with 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 71 4.The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to ___________(追赶) the truck ahead of it. chase after 5.Tom sought his fortune in New York, but in vain, ___________(最终) farming back in his hometown. ending up 6.I ________________(滚动浏览) the whole text, but still I couldn't find the graph. scrolled through 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 72 Ⅳ句型训练(每小题3分，共9分) 1.No sooner ________________ than there was a loud knock on the door. 我刚坐下,就传来一声响亮的敲门声。 had I sat down 2.Calm and patient, Mr T explained that Tyler had a reading disorder and _____________________________________ the test within the given time. (it作形式宾语) T先生冷静且耐心地解释说，泰勒患有阅读障碍，发现在规定时间内 完成测试很有挑战性。 found it challenging to complete/finish 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 73 3.For him, there is ____________________ to receive the blessing of his mates. 对他来说,没有什么比收到朋友的祝福更开心的事了。 no greater joy than 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 74 Ⅴ完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke, they're prepared for customers who dine and dash. In fact, they . .1. . it. On a wall inside the front door are meal . .2. . that have been paid for by customers, staff, other businesses or residents. Above them is a . .3. . that reads: “If you are hungry and have no money, these meals have been paid for . .4. ..” All anyone has to do is . .5. . the ticket they want and give it to a server. The meal appears—no questions asked, no . .6. . cast. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 75 I drove to the restaurant on a Friday to check it out. There I met Sharon Gribbons, who lives in Waltham, Que. She had . .7. . to put a couple of meals up on the wall, one on behalf of a friend. She planned to . .8. . a meal every month. “Everyone needs a hot meal,” she explained. Over the few hours I spent at the restaurant, six people . .9. . themselves from the pub's generosity, while customers . .10. . eight meals to the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put on my own bill. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 It's . .11. . that the service plays an important role: offering free hot meals at a pub where people are . .12. ., not avoided; where they can interact with others, watch TV or listen to music; and, with luck, forget their . .13. . for an hour or so. I hope its success isn't dependent . .14. . on that small-town neighbourly atmosphere, because this is a . .15. . that needs to travel beyond Pembroke—into Ottawa, and elsewhere. Everywhere. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧里，前 门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据，这些 餐点会免费提供给没有钱吃饭的人们。作者也积极地参与其中，并 希望这份善意可以传播到每个地方。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 78 ( )1.A.encourage B.delay C.reward D.ignore [解析] 根据前文“At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke, they're prepared for customers who dine and dash.”可知，此处是指他们 对此是鼓励的。故选A。encourage鼓励；delay 推迟；reward奖励； ignore忽视。 ( )2.A.receipts B.menus C.bills D.tickets [解析] 根据“…that have been paid for by customers, staff, other businesses or residents.”可知，此处是指顾客、员工、其他企业或 居民支付的餐费收据。故选A。receipt收据；menu菜单；bill账单； ticket票据。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 79 ( )3.A.paper B.sign C.letter D.warning [解析] 根据“…that reads…”可知，此处是指上方有一块标牌。故选B。 paper纸；sign标牌；letter字母；warning警告。 ( )4.A.on time B.with care C.by accident D.in advance [解析] 根据前文“…that have been paid for by customers, staff, other businesses or residents.”可知，此处是指提前付了钱。故选D。 on time按时；with care小心地；by accident偶然；in advance提前。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 80 ( )5.A.pick B.compare C.book D.buy [解析] 根据“…the ticket they want…”可知，此处是指挑选他们想要 的票。故选A。pick挑选；compare比较；book预订；buy购买。 ( )6.A.smile B.judgement C.shadow D.vote [解析] 根据no questions asked可知，此处是指没有任何评判。故 选B。smile微笑；judgement评判；shadow阴影；vote投票。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 81 ( )7.A.longed B.remembered C.paid D.struggled [解析] 根据“…to put a couple of meals up on the wall, one on behalf of a friend.”可知，此处是指付钱把两顿饭(的收据)挂在墙上。 故选C。long渴望；remember记得；pay付钱；struggle挣扎。 ( )8.A.save B.consume C.donate D.share [解析] 根据后文“Everyone needs a hot meal…”可知，此处是指她 计划每个月捐一顿饭。故选C。save节省；consume消费；donate捐 赠；share分享。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 82 ( )9.A.benefited B.reminded C.convinced D.relieved [解析] 根据themselves from the pub's generosity可知，此处是指 有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益。故选A。benefit有益于；remind提醒； convince使信服；relieve缓解。 ( )10.A.exposed B.added C.applied D.introduced [解析] 根据“…eight meals to the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the ‘Fishy and Chippy’ meal I put on my own bill.”可知，此处是 指在食品贮藏柜里加了八顿饭。故选B。expose使暴露；add增加； apply申请；introduce介绍。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 83 ( )11.A.interesting B.incredible C.surprising D.obvious [解析] 根据“…that the service plays an important role…”可知，此 处是指这是很明显的。故选D。interesting有趣的；incredible 难以 置信的；surprising惊人的；obvious明显的。 ( )12.A.appreciated B.welcomed C.attracted D.identified [解析] 根据not avoided可知，此处是指欢迎人们。故选B。 appreciate欣赏；welcome欢迎；attract吸引；identify识别。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 84 ( )13.A.stories B.existence C.troubles D.dignity [解析] 根据“…where they can interact with others, watch TV or listen to music; and, with luck, forget their…”可知，此处是指忘记 自己的烦恼。故选C。story故事；existence存在；trouble烦恼； dignity尊严。 ( )14.A.merely B.eventually C.barely D.deeply [解析] 根据“…that needs to travel beyond Pembroke—into Ottawa, and elsewhere.”可知，此处是指不仅仅取决于小镇的睦邻 友好气氛。故选A。merely仅仅；eventually最终；barely几乎不； deeply深深地。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 85 ( )15.A.service B.routine C.tradition D.kindness [解析] 根据前文“…offering free hot meals at a pub…”可知，此处 是指这种善意。故选D。service服务；routine惯例；tradition传统； kindness善意举动。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 86 Ⅵ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Discovering your true self is vital to happiness！ Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first? 1.___ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself. This isn't just about identifying your favourite outfit, haircut or flavour of ice cream. 2.___ It's an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your well- being and lifelong happiness. C G 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 87 There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It's up to you what you want to do. 3.___ 4.___ Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you've identified these patterns, you can work to change them. F D 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 88 An often overlooked yet very important factor in self- discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life. 5.___ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behaviour and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships. E 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 89 A.It's one thing to know your personal type. B.It's a great way to show that you care about others. C.Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. D.Another way is to observe your behaviour in different situations. E.It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F.But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgement of your writing. G.It's about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 90 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界 对于自己的重要性，并列举了一些探索自己内心世界的方法。 1.___ C [解析] 根据上文“Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位， 故本句应承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项(给自己留点 时间一直被人轻视。)符合语境，故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 91 2.___ G [解析] 根据上文“This isn't just about identifying your favourite outfit, haircut or flavour of ice cream.”可知，本句应与上文构成转 折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句和G选项构成句法上的转折关 系。故G选项(这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世 界的。)符合语境，故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 92 3.___ F [解析] 根据上文“There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It's up to you what you want to do.”可知，本段在陈述写 日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界。上文的journaling与F选项中 writing可以构成同义替换。故F选项(但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批 评或评判中。)符合语境，故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 93 4.___ D [解析] 由上一段可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法， 根据后文“Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you've identified these patterns, you can work to change them.”可知，本段则是在陈述另 外一种方法，D选项中another way符合并列的条件，且本句的意思 也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项 (另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为。)符合语境，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 94 5.___ E [解析] 根据上文“An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.”以及后文“Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behaviour and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的 人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 95 控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为 能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项(它能让你专注于自己的需求， 也不会忽视他人。)符合语境，故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 Ⅶ语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday in the hope of reminding them of 1._____ important sleep and pursuing their dreams are. At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates 2.__________(attach) importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 3.___ luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic how to attach a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 97 buildings 4._____________(represent) Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 5.______(read), “Look up at the starry sky at night to dream, 6._____ step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.” Mao said that instead of 7._____________(wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 8._____ get them out of bed. representing reads and being woken that 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 9.____________(adventure) spirit. In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and 10._________(branch) from the university's lychee garden. The materials were carefully selected, collected and sterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school. adventurous branches 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了深圳大学向毕业生们赠 送了枕头作为毕业礼物，希望以此提醒他们睡眠和追求梦想的重要性。 1._____ how [解析] 考查宾语从句。空前为介词of，此处应为连接词引导的宾语 从句，结合句意可知，应为连接副词how“多么，如何”作状语，满足 句意要求。故填how。 2.__________ to attach [解析] 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人 做某事”。空处应填不定式。故填to attach。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 100 3.___ a [解析] 考查冠词。根据句意以及空后luxury为单数名词可知，此处泛 指“一种奢侈”，且luxury为首音节辅音单词。故填a。 4._____________ representing [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 buildings，buildings和represent为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在 分词形式。故填representing。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 101 5.______ reads [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知， 此处陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，结合主语a message为单数名 词可知，应用动词三单形式。故填reads。 6._____ and [解析] 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处应用连词and表示“以及，并 且”，连接前后两个动作，look up和step保持并列。故填and。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 102 7._____________ being woken [解析] 考查非谓语动词。由空前instead of可知，此处为动名词形式， 结合wake up和逻辑主语they为被动关系可知，应填动名词的被动结 构。故填being woken。 8._____ that [解析] 考查强调句型。该句为“It is…that/who…”的强调句型，若强 调内容为人，用that/who，强调内容为物，用that，被强调部分为 the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve，表示物。故填that。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 103 9.____________ adventurous [解析] 考查形容词。由空后spirit为名词可知，此处应用形容词 adventurous“冒险的”作定语修饰该名词。故填adventurous。 10._________ branches [解析] 考查名词复数。branch“树枝”为可数名词，根据句意以及and 连接的test tubes可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填branches。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 104 $