Unit 1 Period Three Discovering Useful Structures(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Period Three　Discovering Useful Structures 【探究发现】 Phrases短语(1) 指出下面的加黑词属于哪类短语并在句子中作什么成分。 1.(教材P14) The first week was a little confusing. 2.(教材P14) I know that Chinese is a very difficult language. 3.(教材P14) I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 4.(教材P16) The building is so big that I’m completely lost. 5.(教材P18) I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. 【自主归纳】 1.名词短语作主语的是　　　　　　　　　　;名词短语作宾语的是　　　　　　　　　　　;名词短语作表语的是　　　　　　　　 　　　;  2.a little confusing, so big, completely lost是　　　　　　;  3.well enough 和quite well 是　　　　　　。  在高中阶段,常见的短语形式有:名词短语(Noun Phrase)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)、介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)及动词短语(Verb Phrase)等。 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase) 1.名词短语的意义和组成 名词短语指名词与它的修饰语构成的短语。名词短语通常由“(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)”组成。 类型 示例 限定词+名词 the girl, my car 限定词+形容词 (短语)+名词 a beautiful girl, her nice ring 限定词+名词+ 介词短语 the campus of my school 限定词+描述性 名词+名词 my school life ①The school club has attracted many students to  限定词+名词+名词 　　　　限定词+名词 sign up. 该学校俱乐部吸引了很多学生报名。 ②I liked walking around the beautiful campus talking with my friends. 限定词+形容词+名词  限定词+名词 我喜欢在美丽的校园里和朋友们散步、聊天。 [温馨提示] 限定词包括:冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/these/those等)、物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their等)、不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)和数词(one/two/first/second等)。 2.名词短语的句法功能 　　名词短语在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语或同位语。 ①I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.  　宾语　　　　宾语 我有点儿担心在高级课程方面跟不上其他学生。 ②She is a very good teacher and is always patient  　　　　　　　表语 with her students.  　　　宾语 她是一个非常好的老师,对学生总是很有耐心。 ③All of a sudden, some wonderful ideas came into my mind.主语  宾语 突然间,我想到了一些绝妙的主意。 二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase) 1.形容词短语的意义和组成 形容词短语指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。形容词短语常由“(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)”构成。 类型 示例 副词+形容词 very suitable 形容词+enough good enough 形容词+介词短语 good for nothing ①The weather is fairly warm, so I’d like to have a  副词+形容词 walk. 天气相当暖和,因此我想出去走走。 ②We reached our destination, tired and hungry.  形容词+形容词 到达目的地时,我们又累又饿。 2.形容词短语的句法功能 形容词短语可以修饰名词或代词作前置或后置定语,还可以用作表语、宾语补足语或状语。 ①Mark was mainly interested in sport at school,  表语 playing rugby as well as soccer. 在学校,马克主要对体育运动感兴趣,他打橄榄球,也踢足球。 ②I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.  宾补 我希望这里的好天气和便捷的交通能让你的旅行更加愉快。 三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase) 1.副词短语的意义和组成 副词短语指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式为:副词+副词。 ①He and I have worked together for a couple of years. That’s why I know him pretty well.  副词+副词 我和他在一起工作好几年了,那就是我对他很熟悉的原因。 ②She spoke clearly enough for everyone to understand.  副词+副词 她说话够清楚,每个人都懂。 [温馨提示] 副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。 2.副词短语的句法功能 　　副词短语在句中可以修饰动词、形容词或副词作状语。 ①He ran far too fast, so I could hardly keep up  状语(修饰动词) with him. 他跑得太快了,我几乎跟不上他。 ②I am much too pleased to see you.  状语(修饰形容词) 我见到你很高兴。 ③He worked much more carefully on the new design.  状语(修饰副词) 他在新设计上做得更仔细了。 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 用下划线标出下列句子中的名词短语 1.The cute boy in blue jeans is my brother. 2.The first young man wearing blue jeans is a bus driver. ●Ⅱ 用下划线标出下列句子中的形容词短语 1.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 2.The holiday is long enough. 3.The medicine is good for the stomach. ●Ⅲ 用下划线标出下列句子中的副词短语 1.You are driving too fast. Could you drive more slowly? 2.Strangely enough, she didn’t seem to like ballet very much. 3.The horse ran quite slowly, so they arrived very late. ●Ⅳ 语法与写作 1.Swimming is a good sport, which is very beneficial to 　　　　　　　　　　　.  游泳是一项很好的运动,它对我们的健康很有好处。 2.Today some classmates and I went to climb Mount Tai. It is 　.  今天我和一些同学去爬泰山了,它很高、很漂亮。 3.The children have read the poem several times, and can all recite it 　　　　　　　　　　now.  孩子们把这首诗读了好几遍,现在都能背诵得相当流利了。 4.During my study of English my monitor offered me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  在我学习英语的过程中,我的班长给了我很多帮助。 5.After we got to the Great Wall at noon, we felt 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  中午到达长城后,我们感觉很累,但很高兴。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Discovering Useful Structures 【自主归纳】 1.the first week, the building; the school football team; a very difficult language 2.形容词短语作表语 3.副词短语作状语 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.The cute boy in blue jeans is my brother.  2.The first young man wearing blue jeans is a bus driver.  ●Ⅱ 1.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.  2.The holiday is long enough.  3.The medicine is good for the stomach.  ●Ⅲ 1.You are driving too fast. Could you drive more slowly?  2.Strangely enough, she didn’t seem to like ballet very much.  3.The horse ran quite slowly, so they arrived very late.  ●Ⅳ 1.our health　2.very high and beautiful　3.quite fluently 4.a lot of help　5.tired but happy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $