Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语听力技能与语音知识，通过高考形式选择填空、精听训练（含配套音频）构建听力理解支架，系统梳理元音字母组合读音规则、单元音与双元音区别及发音注意事项，形成从听力到语音的递进学习脉络。 资料以贴近学生生活的对话（如俱乐部选择、假期计划）设计听力任务，提升语言能力，语音规则表清晰呈现发音规律培养学习能力，作业中语篇阅读与语法填空锻炼思维品质。课中辅助教师高效教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Period 1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) (Ⅰ)Listen to Conversations 1,2 and 3 on Page 12 and choose the best answer. 1．What can influence people’s hearing according to Conversation 1? A．Age. B．Distance. C．Attention. 答案　A 2．What’s Team B’s attitude to teenagers’ dating according to Conversation 2? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Unconcerned. 答案　B 3．Which club may Adam join at last according to Conversation 3? A．The Nature Club. B．The Cartoon Club. C．The Volunteer Club. 答案　C (Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation on Page 17 and choose the best answer. 1．What does Max think of the adventure camp? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Just so-so. 答案　B 2．What’s the topic of Cao Jing’s speech? A．Student life. B．Survival skills. C．Spoken English. 答案　A 3．What is the conversation about? A．Survival skills. B．Holiday plans. C．Different camps. 答案　B Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) (Ⅰ)Listen to Conversations 1 and 2 on Page 12 again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 Teacher：Shh！Listen carefully! [3-second beep at about 40 kHz] Teacher：Did you hear that？No？How about this? [3-second beep at about 17.4 kHz] Teacher：If you couldn’t hear the first one，it means you’re not a dog！[Laugh.]Dogs can hear very 1.high frequency sounds，but people can’t.And if you could hear the second one，you’re younger than 25. Student：Wow！Why is that? Teacher：Our ears change when we get older.Children and young people can hear the second one，but most people 2.older than 25 can’t. Conversation 2 Teacher：Today’s topic is “Should teenagers date？” Team A，please begin. Team A：We say no，they shouldn’t.One reason is that 3.teenagers are too young.They should think about schoolwork and spend more time studying. Team B：We don’t agree with Team A．Our answer is “Yes”．Teenagers can date if they want.It is quite 4.natural for a teenager at that age to feel he or she likes somebody.We think it’s possible for teenagers to 5.date and study at the same time. Teacher：Team A? Conversation 3 Julie：Hi，Adam! Are you going to join a club? Adam：Hi，Julie! 6.I’d like to，but I’m not sure which one. Julie：I think I will join the Ballet Club.7.It’s always been my dream to be a dancer，and ballet has such beautiful movements. Adam：Oh，wow,8.dancing’s not for me—I’ve got two left feet! Mr Brown told me about the Nature Club.They watch biology lectures and grow plants in a greenhouse.I like animals，but I’m not so 9.interested in plants. Julie：Did you hear about the Cartoon Club? Adam：Yes,10.I love cartoons! But what do they do in the club? Watch cartoons? Julie：No，they write stories and draw cartoons. Adam：Oh，no.11.I’m not good at drawing.Besides，I’d like 12.to do something outdoors. Julie：Max is in the 13.Volunteer Club.He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors.14.Why not talk to him? (Ⅱ)Listen to the Conversation on Page 17 again and fill in the blanks. Cao Jing：Hi，Max.What’re you going to do this vacation? Max：I’m going to 1.an adventure camp. Cao Jing：Adventure camp？What’re you going to do there? Max：We’ll learn 2.survival skills.For example，I’ll learn how to make a fire.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.I think it’s going to be fun. Cao Jing：Cool. Max：What about you? Cao Jing：I’m going to an 3.international youth camp.There’ll be lots of students from different countries. Max：Wow！What will you do there? Cao Jing：I’m not sure yet，but the topic is about teenagers and teenage life.I’m going to 4.give a speech about student life in China. Max：Sounds interesting.What kind of stuff will you talk about? Cao Jing：Oh，teenage life，you know，study，relationships，dreams，plans...It’s 5.a bit of challenge，but a good chance.I plan to improve my 6.spoken English. Max：Good for you.I hope you have lots of fun there，too. Cao Jing：Oh，definitely.I think it will be very interesting，and I hope to make some friends. 一、元音字母组合及读音规则 al /ɔː/ 出现在l，k之前 all，call，walk /ɔːl/ 词首 also，although ay /eI/ 重读 way，say /I/ 非重读 Monday，Thursday ai /eI/ 重读 explain，wait /I/ 非重读 captain，mountain /e/ 特殊 again，said are /eə/ care，declare ar /ɑː/ 多数 arm，hard，party /ɔː/ /w/之后 warm，warn，toward er /ɜː/ 重读 her，prefer，certain，refer or /ɔː/ 重读 order，horse，short /ɜː/ /w/之后 work，worm，word，worse ir /ɜː/ 重读 bird，third，girl ur /ɜː/ 重读 burn，turn，curtain ow /aʊ/ 重读 bow，shower，cow /əʊ/ 重读 low，show，throw ore /ɔː/ 重读 more，bored，shore ure /ə/ 非重读 future，procedure /ʊə/ 重读 sure uy /aI/ 重读 buy，guy ee /iː/ 重读 green，deed，feed meet，feel，knee /I/ 非重读 coffee，committee ear /Iə/ 重读 ear，hear，near，clear /eə/ 重读 pear，bear，wear /ɜː/ 重读 earn，heard ea /iː/ 重读 easy，eat，meat，lead /e/ 重读 bread，head /eI/ 重读 break，great /Iə/ 重读 hear，real ou /aʊ/ 重读 out，loud，about /ʌ/ 重读 trouble，double /uː/ 重读 group，soup，you /əʊ/ 重读 soul，shoulder /ə/ 非重读 famous，nervous /ɔː/ 重读 fought，thought oa /əʊ/ 重读 boat，road，coach /ɔː/ 重读 broad ar /ə/ 非重读 forward，dollar，grammar or 非重读 forget，comfort er 非重读 teacher，concert，exercise ur 非重读 Saturday，surround oy /ɔI/ 重读 boy，toy oi 重读 oil，soil 二、单元音与双元音的区别 1．音素数量不同：单元音只有一个元音，而双元音有两个元音。 单元音共12个，其中/ɑː//ɔː//ɜː//iː//uː//æ/为长元音；/ʌ//ɒ//ə//I//ʊ//e/为短元音。长短元音有对应关系。 双元音为单元音的组合，共8个，包括/aI//eI//ɔI//Iə//eə//ʊə//aʊ//əʊ/ 2．发音不同：单元音发音时，舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变；双元音中的发音牵涉到两种不同的舌位，并且从其中一种舌位滑动到另一舌位。 三、双元音音素发音的注意事项 双元音音素由两个元音组成，发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动，口型有变化。前一个元音发音清晰响亮，且时间长；后一个元音发音模糊软弱，且时间短。特别要注意三点： (1)不要将前后两个音断开，而应连贯成一个整体； (2)不要因为后一个元音发音短小而将其忽略； (3)发音时滑动过程要完整，时间要充分。 作业1 [分值：35分] Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共3小题；每题2.5分，满分7.5分) Join Our Music Club Are you interested in music? Do you dream of playing an instrument or singing on stage? Then look no further! Our school’s Music Club is the perfect place for you to explore your musical talents and make unforgettable memories with your friends. What we offer Affordable fees(费)：We believe everyone has the right to receive music education.Our club offers different membership fees and makes sure every class is worth the money you have paid. Advanced equipment(设备)：Practice in our modern music rooms.You will find a lot of high-level instruments in the music rooms. Different class choices：You can choose from private or group lessons according to your learning styles and preferences. Courses and instructors Piano：It is taught by Mr Pemberton，a talented pianist with years of teaching experience. Guitar：Learn from Ms Wainwright，an expert guitarist who will encourage you with her love of music. Violin：Join Ms Ellsworth’s class and master the art of playing the violin with precision(精准) and grace(优雅)． Vocal(声乐部分) training：Develop your singing voice under the guidance of Mr Stirling，an expert vocal coach. Fees Private lessons：30 minutes ($44/lesson)，45 minutes ($66/lesson)，60 minutes ($88/lesson) 60-minute group classes：$86/month 45-minute group classes：$74/month Join us at the Music Club and begin a journey of musical discovery! Sign up today.Don’t miss out on this valuable chance to make beautiful music with us! 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校音乐俱乐部的特色，包括合理的收费、先进的教学设备、多种课程选择及优秀的指导老师，并鼓励学生加入。 1．What can you do if you join the music club? A．Play advanced instruments. B．Change class time at will. C．Enjoy reduced membership fees. D．Choose to pay the fees after class. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据What we offer部分中的“Advanced equipment(设备)：Practice in our modern music rooms.You will find a lot of high-level instruments in the music rooms.”可知，可以在音乐俱乐部里弹奏高级乐器，故选A。 2．Who will be your teacher if you want to learn to sing? A．Mr Pemberton. B．Ms Wainwright. C．Ms Ellsworth. D．Mr Stirling. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Courses and instructors部分中的“Vocal(声乐部分) training：Develop your singing voice under the guidance of Mr Stirling，an expert vocal coach.”可知，Mr Stirling为声乐训练提供指导，所以如果你想学习唱歌，你的老师将是Mr Stirling。故选D。 3．How much should you pay for a one-on-one 60-minute lesson? A．$44. B．$66. C．$86. D．$88. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Fees部分中的“Private lessons：30 minutes ($44/lesson)，45 minutes ($66/lesson)，60 minutes ($88/lesson)”可知，一对一60分钟课程的费用是$88，故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Set up a Student Club Starting a club is a great way to meet new people，explore your interests，and show leadership on college applications. 1 Identify(确定) a need.What type of club you’re interested in creating？ 2 Then，try to consider club themes and projects where you can share your interest with other people and have a positive influence on your community.For example，to gain a skill (e.g.photography club)，to explore art (e.g.drama club)，to enjoy your hobbies (e.g.calligraphy club) and so on. 3 Once you have identified the club’s purpose，map out a clearer picture of how the club will be organized.And try to answer these questions：Will the club be centered around certain milestones? For example，if it’s a Ski Club，perhaps it concentrates on two ski trips every year.Will members have their own responsibilities? Will the club be workshop-based or event-based? What will be the rules of the club? Register the club.Don’t forget to apply to register your new club with your school.Depending on its process for the creation of new clubs，you can fill in the club application forms. 4 He or she should have experience or interest in the subject of the club you are creating.Some schools also require you to write a proposal explaining the club’s purpose，how people can join and its rules. Publicize.Once your club application has been accepted，you will need to recruit(招募) some members to join your club.Put up posters which are eye-catching and easy to read or advertise the club on the school’s website. 5 A．Work out the club’s nature. B．Design the club’s structure. C．Choosing a club advisor is also a key step. D．You’ll find them effective to market the club. E．These ways are key to run your club smoothly. F．Choose the subjects you love and want to explore further. G．Here are the four steps to create a brand-new one at your school. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成立一个学生社团。 1．答案　G 解析　上文“Starting a club is a great way to meet new people，explore your interests，and show leadership on college applications.”提到成立一个社团带给高中生的好处，下文是成立社团的四个步骤，G项“这里有四个步骤来在你的学校创建一个全新的社团”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 2．答案　F 解析　根据上文“What type of club you’re interested in creating？”和下文“Then，try to consider club themes and projects”可知，此处是关于社团的主题，F项“选择你喜欢并想要进一步探索的主题”符合语境，故选F。 3．答案　B 解析　空处是本段主题句，根据下文“Once you have identified the club’s purpose，map out a clearer picture of how the club will be organized.”可知，本段是关于社团的结构，B项“设计社团的结构”符合语境，故选B。 4．答案　C 解析　根据下文“He or she should have experience or interest in the subject of the club you are creating.”可知，空处应是提及某个人，C项“选择一位社团顾问也是关键的一步”符合语境，故选C。 5．答案　D 解析　上文“Put up posters which are eye-catching and easy to read or advertise the club on the school’s website.”提到了一些宣传方法，D项“你会发现它们对推销俱乐部很有效”说明上述方法的作用，符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·山东威海高一上期中) It might seem that 1. (enter) senior high school is the end of the carefree，light-hearted days.But that isn’t the way to think about your new journey.For every late night completing schoolwork ahead of you，there’s also 2. chance.There may be less of the fun your younger self enjoyed，but different pleasures lie ahead. You will find people start to treat you 3. (different)．Adults will give you more respect because they’ll consider you 4. one of them.As you grow，your sense of what is 5. (value) will change.In senior high，you’ll have the chance 6._____________(develop) your new interest.The clubs that you can join will suit the fact that you are 7. (old) than before.You’ll build new friendships and the friends you make in high school can last a lifetime.There will be hard work and pressure ahead，but you’ve reached a turning point in life 8. you will achieve more. You are an 9. (adventure)—a modern-day Xuan Zang or Marco Polo who had dreams—they needed to be strong，and they both faced challenges.But they succeeded，and 10._____________(win) glory(荣誉)．Now it’s your turn to begin YOUR own great adventure. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年进入高中后的一些变化。 1．答案　entering 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作主语，故填entering。 2．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。此处chance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3．答案　differently 解析　考查副词。修饰动词treat应用副词differently，故填differently。 4．答案　as 解析　考查介词。短语consider sb as...表示“把某人看作……”。故填as。 5．答案　valuable 解析　考查形容词。作表语用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 6．答案　to develop 解析　考查非谓语动词。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to develop。 7．答案　older 解析　考查形容词比较级。根据后文than before可知为形容词比较级。故填older。 8．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a turning point，在从句作抽象地点状语，故填where。 9．答案　adventurer 解析　考查名词。根据不定冠词可知，用单数名词adventurer，表示“冒险家”，作表语。故填adventurer。 10．答案　won 解析　考查动词时态。根据上文succeeded可知为一般过去时。故填won。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $