Unit 1 Period Four Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(Word讲义)【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Period Four　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 1.attract　vt.吸引,引起……的注意(或兴趣) 　　　　　　　　 (1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to 被……所吸引;喜爱 (2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物/地方 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的 【佳句背诵】 What attracts tourists to Mount Tai is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it. 吸引游客到泰山的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] As the most popular programme in the school radio station, our programme 　　　　　　　　(attract) hundreds of regular listeners ever since it was set up two years ago.  ②Beijing is so 　　　　　(attract) a place that lots of tourists from home and abroad visit the city every year.  ③[上外必修一] I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist 　　　　　　(attraction) and walking down streets lit with colourful decorations.  ◆完成句子 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作] At last, in order to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I also added some beautiful birds and butterflies.  最后,为了使这幅画更加可爱和吸引人,我还添加了一些美丽的鸟儿和蝴蝶。 ⑤Looking back, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　was not the success itself, but the courage he gained during the process. (读后续写之主旨升华)  回望过去,最吸引他的不是成功本身,而是这个过程中他收获的勇气。 【巧学助记】 The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in the world. A large number of tourists are attracted to it each year. Some tourists thought that it was so attractive that they even came to visit it for the second time. 长城是世界著名的旅游景点。它每年都会吸引大量的游客。一些游客认为它非常吸引人,他们甚至来参观第二次。 2.focus　vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点 　　　　　　　 　　　　 (1)focus on… 集中 focus/concentrate/fix one’s attention on… 集中注意力于…… (2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点 bring…into focus 使……成为焦点 (3)focused(=concentrated) adj. 专注的;集中的 【佳句背诵】 (1)As is known to us, children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 众所周知,孩子是家庭的中心,承载着他们父母的希望。 (2)(教材P18) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2021·浙江1月考] I became 　　　　focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online.  ②It is difficult to cover all aspects in a single article, so 　　　　　　(focus) on one specific topic is a better choice.  ③When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all eyes 　　　　　　(focus) on her.  ◆完成句子 ④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] She learned that by setting small, achievable goals and 　　　　　　　　　　　　one by one, she could overcome even the biggest challenges.  她认识到,通过设定小的、可实现的目标,并一个一个地专注于这些目标,她甚至可以克服最大的挑战。 ⑤[2025·全国一卷读后续写] I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.  我当时一门心思都在维持派对的秩序上,以至于没能顾及在这段艰难的日子里,托比对我弟弟来说有多重要。 3.addicted　adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 　　　　 　　 (1)be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 对(做)……上瘾;沉溺于(做)…… (2)addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 (3)addiction n. 嗜好 [温馨提示] 在短语be/become/get addicted to中,to为介词,后接名词或v.-ing形式。 【佳句背诵】 (教材P18) Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 一些学生甚至沉迷于因特网,无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Mum is so addicted to 　　　　　　(watch) short videos that she sometimes forgets to prepare dinner for us!  ②Teenagers who 　　　　　　　(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.  ③[2025·浙江1月考] Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy 　　　　　　(addict). It’s cooking.  ◆完成句子 ④In order to help students avoid 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, our school will hold a theme meeting this Friday afternoon. (应用文写作之通知)  为帮助学生避免沉迷网络,我校将于本周五下午召开主题会议。 ⑤Teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that they care too much about others’ comments will easily lose confidence. (应用文写作之陈述观点)  如此沉迷社交媒体以至于过分在意他人评价的青少年,很容易丧失自信心。 (教材P18) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 it的形式宾语功能 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 本句是“make+it+形容词+to do”结构,其中it为形式宾语,指代后面真正的宾语(动词不定式)。it作形式宾语,除指代动词不定式外,还可指代宾语从句或动名词。能用于此结构的常见动词有consider, think, make, find, believe, feel等。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Chinese people make it a rule 　　　　　　(give) red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival.  ②The professor considers it no good 　　　　　(read) without understanding.  ③The sun gives off light and heat, which makes 　　　　　　possible for plants to grow.  ◆完成句子 ④Besides, I have a good command of English, which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　foreign guests freely. (应用文写作之申请信)  此外,我的英语很好,这使我很容易与外国客人自由交流。 ⑤[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] As we can see from the chart, 65% of the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by listening to English songs.  正如我们从图表中看到的那样,65%的学生认为听英语歌曲对他们学好英语很有用。 Writing aim: write a letter of advice 【写作指导】 建议信是写信人就某事向收信人提出建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人的,也可能是写给某个组织或机构的。信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由等。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”,通常用firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least等依次陈述建议,具体为: 第一段:表明写作意图。陈述事由,简单介绍自己,注意语气。 第二段:应该首先肯定对方的优点,然后指出需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体的建议或忠告。注意千万不要让对方认为是投诉,而不是提建议。 第三段:对提出的建议进行总结。要注意有礼貌,使对方容易接受。 【常用句式】 1.段首常用语: (1)I am writing to express my views concerning… (2)You have asked for my advice about…and I will try to make some suggestions. 2.表达建议常用语: (1)I think the most suitable…for you is… (2)I would like to suggest that… (3)You’d better…/It’s better to… (4)As far as I am concerned…/In my opinion… (5)It’s a wise choice if you… (6)If I were you, I would… (7)It seems to me that you could… 3.段尾常用语: (1)I am eagerly looking forward to seeing your progress/changes in… (2)I hope you will take my advice into account/consideration. (3)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful. (4)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard. 【范文鉴赏】 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom是高中一年级的学生,他进入高中后,不知道如何适应高中生活,请给他写一封建议信,要点如下: 1.多与老师沟通交流; 2.积极参与班级活动; 3.与志趣相投的同学交朋友。 注意:1.词数80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom,     Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom,  I’m sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school. I’m writing to offer some suggestions. First of all, why not communicate with your teachers frequently? By doing this, your teachers will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in different kinds ofactivities held by the class actively. More importantly, it would be a good idea to make friends with the ones who have common interests with you. If you do this, you can share happiness and sadness with them, and they can also help you get rid of loneliness at senior high school. I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Yours, Li Hua  【活学活用】 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Joe将要来中国做交换生,他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件: 1.安慰对方; 2.就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议(两到三条建议); 3.希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。 注意:1.词数80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Joe, How is everything going?               Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Four　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.①has attracted　②attractive　③attractions　④make the picture more lovely and attractive　⑤what attracted him most 2.①the　②focusing　③focused　④focusing on them ⑤had been so focused on 3.①watching　②are addicted　③addiction　④being addicted to the Internet　⑤who are so addicted to social media 句型透视 ①to give　②reading　③it　④makes it easy for me to communicate with　⑤think it useful for them to learn English well 【单元主题表达】 【活学活用】 One possible version: Dear Joe,  How is everything going? I can understand your worry about how to get along with new classmates. Take it easy. I’ll give you some advice.  Firstly, I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as you can even though it’s difficult for you to understand them. I believe that all the students are friendly. Secondly, I suggest you take part in some after-class activities with your classmates, which will help you find out more about your classmates and help them learn more about you too. Then you may become friends. I hope you get used to your new school life quickly and have a happy school year. Yours, Li Hua  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $