Unit 1 Reading for Writing & Video Time-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

2.即学活用 Dwith not a penny missing 2with the stadium set up ③With drawing near④with the door open ⑤With cut⑥with the baby crying⑦to explore 写作表达升格学以致用 [参考范文] I'm Li Hua and I'm a senior one student at Hongxing Senior High School.I'm outgoing and I love sports.I like discussing problems with my classmates,and I take notes while reading.My favourite subject is physics because I find physics experiments very interesting and some physics problems are worth studying.Playing basketball and swim- ming are my hobbies.Many students like me for my good performance in the sports field.I plan to become a scientist in the future. UNIT 1 单元新知预览读图探新 1.参考词汇：positive,active,easy,challenging,colorful,in spiring,·, 2.参考词汇：unhealthy,cool,stressful,.relax(放松)，relieve (缓解)，responsible,happy,.,. Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D 课文结构总览 1.challenges 2.courses 3.activities 4.study hard 语篇理解 [Step.1]Various [Step.2]1.C 2.Para,1:D Para.2:A Para.3:B Para.4:C 3.C[Step.3]1.A2.C3.A4.D Step.41.confusing 2.challenge 3.courses 4.chemistry 5.fluent 6.activities 7.harder 8.prepared 9.whatever 10.future Section II Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(ID 新知点点突破重点单词 1.teenager 2.debate 3.content 4.movement 5.suit- able 6.actually 7.challenge 8.fluent 9.graduate graduation 10.recommend 11.advanced 12.obviously obvious 13.quit 14.solution solve 15.schedule 16.confusing confused 17.responsible responsibility 18.editor edit edition 重点短语 1.prefer...to...2.clean up 3.be suitable for 4.sign up (for sth.)5.be responsible for 重点句型 1.由初中向高中的转化确实非常困难。 2.我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学。 3.习惯于做所有的作业相当困难。 4.我将为大学或将来面临的一切做好充分的准备。 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 Dvolunteer to help 2volunteered as a special reporter ③as④to serve 2.即学活用 ①prefer to②prefer rather than③being ④had handed ⑤preference 3.即学活用 ①is content with②be well content to do ③contents ④of⑤to get 4.即学活用 ①suitable②suits③suitably④am quite suitable for 5is more suitable for you 5.即学活用 DIn face of challenges,she never gives in. 2I'd like to challenge the third problem. ③challenging④to ·2 参考答案 6.即学活用 ①recommended that ②recommend to③was recom mended for ④Itis recommended that (should)be ⑤to⑥as ⑦for 7.即学活用 ①ahead of schedule②on schedule③is scheduled④for 8.即学活用 ①from②graduated③graduates④graduation⑤in ⑥graduated from⑦graduated in law from 9.即学活用 ①a responsible job②are responsible to for 3for whom I am responsible 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①a washing machine②Playing with fire③funding protecting 2.即学活用 ①is not finished②is not seen everywhere③All the students haven't passed 4Nothing 5do not remember 3.即学活用 ①which②whoever③Whatever④Where/When Section lI Discovering Useful Structures Lis- tening and Talking 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①a mark of②gained95 marks③mark with④these dirty marks ⑤marked my name on the book⑥marking ⑦narked 2.即学活用 ①the function of education②functioning well 3This will lead to a change in brain function. 4The telephone is not functioning. 3.即学活用 ①added up to②has added to③add to④to ⑤adding⑥to 4.即学活用 ①years of practice②in practice③practise speaking ④playing⑤practical 5.即学活用 ①without fire②was on fire③play with fire set it on fire 语法探究突破语法精讲 二、学以致用1 ①The thick book②The little boy a paper plane 3A new middle school a beautiful lake 4his attention his bad handwriting 学以致用2 ①quite angry②very beautiful③a little worried ④nuch more 学以致用3 ①so differently②much patiently③quite hard 学以致用4 ①In front of②in the reading room③in the river ④out of a newspaper 学以致用5 ①got used to②hand out③depend on④decided on ⑤make fun of⑥take care of Section I Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文结构总览 1.Worried 2.terrible 3.computer games 4.his behav- iour 5.unhealthy 6.try new hobbies 7.the problem 8.Susan Luo 新知点点突破重点单词 1.behaviour 2.generation 3.attract 4.focus 5.addict 6.adult 7.achieve 8.unhealthy healthy health 9.encourage encouragement 10.behaviour behave 必修第一册 重点短语 1.to 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.in 6.with 7.up 8.away 9.to 10.about 重点句型 1.为什么不在一起讨论一下问题呢？2.书法容易辨认吗？ 3.所以，下一次你不想完成烦人的、困难的作业或不想上 课时，考虑一下那些没有机会获得良好教育的孩子们。 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①to behave themselves②to behave well③conduct themselves well 4behave well/yourself 2.即学活用 ①attractive ②attraction③to attract④a great attraction 3.即学活用 ①focus on environment protection②focuses on ③the focus of④focuses the efforts on⑤Focusing ⑥fo cused 4.即学活用 ①is addicted to②addiction③addict 5.即学活用 Din order of importance ②in order③is out of order ④in order 6.即学活用 ①to achieve②have been achieved③achievement ④achievements 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①to decide on②that I will go to③advising him to give up smoking④it⑤who/that it⑥it 2.即学活用 DSelfish children are difficult to communicate with. 2If you think little,your English is hard to improve. 3The car is comfortable to drive. 3.即学活用 ①Every time②the first time ③As soon as ④The moment 写作表达升格 学以致用 参考范文 Dear Tom, I'm sorry you have had a quarrel with your friend. Here are some tips for you.First,don't be too worried. Most friends have disagreements from time to time.Sec- ond,why not say sorry for what you did wrong?If you do this,your friend will know you value his/her friendship and want to make up with him/her.At the same time,he/she will surely realize he/she was at fault,too.Third,talk with your friend about your deepest feelings and thoughts.Only in this way can you understand each other better. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua UNIT 2 单元新知预览读图探新 1.Various 2.Various 3.Various Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D 课文结构总览 1.introduction 2.History 3.South America 4.Emper- or 5.Spain 6.brochures 7.Three 8.ancient 9.cul- ture 10.countryside 课文篇章理解 Step.1Various Step.21.C 2.Section 1:D Section 2:C Section 3:A Section 4:B Section 5:E 3.D [Step.3]1-5 DDBCD [Step.4]1.three 2.powerful 3.Spanish 4.rainforest 5.unique 6.enjoying 7.three 8.family 9.ancient 10.stone ·24 Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(ID 新知点点突破重点单词 1.rent 2.source 3.narrow 4.arrangement 5.flat 6.powerful 7.site 8.official 9.type 10.flight 11.accommodation 12.unique 13.destination 14.package 15.contact 16.apply application 17.amazing amazed 18.extremely extreme 19.recognise recognition 20.admire admiration 21.civilisation civilized 重点短语 1.apply for 2.prepare for 3.look forward to 4.get ready for 5.take control of 6.look through 7.unique to 8.other than 9.be made up of 10.connect...to.. 重点句型 1.旅行就是发现… 2.下面是两篇有关秘鲁的文章 3.就是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的官方语言。 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①申请②敷用③applying for④apply yourself to ⑤application⑥apply for⑦improving ⑧applied ⑨application 2.即学活用 Dstared at him in amazement 2were amazed to find ③amazing④amazed 3.即学活用 ①arrange for workers 2 waiting for Tom to solve the problem③to drive④arrangements 4.即学活用 ①recognized②as③Recognizing ④is recognized to be/as 5It is recognized that 5.即学活用 ①make way ②any way ③make their way out ④made their way in life 6.即学活用 ①other than②Rather than ③nothing else than 7.即学活用 ①admiring the moon②admiring ③admiration ④admirable 8.即学活用 ①are made up②made up with ③is made up of ④made⑤consisting⑥making 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①Playing with fire②arguing with her③having a rest ④drinking water⑤hitting him⑥being helped 2.即学活用 ①There stands②There is③There happened 3.即学活用 DWas it you that/who 2It is through competition that ③It was not until last year that④it that⑤realized Section II Discovering Useful Structures Lis- tening and Talking 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①to express my meaning②express to you③himself ④expressing ⑤expression⑥beyond 2.即学活用 ①presented to②presented with③at present present ④presented with a new problem 3.即学活用 ①to rewrite the story②rewrite history③rewritten ④rewriting 4.即学活用 ①base on②at the base of the mountain③based on ④on⑤based⑥At⑦basing./to base英语·必修第一册 Section N Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time ● 课文。对照翻译 10 September 2018 2018年9月10日 Dear Worried Friend, 亲爱的忧虑的朋友： You wrote that you are very worried about your friend,Chen 你写信提到你十分 Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. 担心自己的朋友陈雷。 You think that your friend plays computer games too often and 我很理解你的焦虑以及 spends too much time online. 糟糕的感觉。你认为你 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 的朋友玩电脑游戏太频 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to 繁，花太多时间在网上。 computer games and the online world.But spending too much 我建议你和你的朋 友就他的行为谈一谈。 time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on oth- er things in life.Some students even become addicted to the In- 你们这一代的青少年喜 爱电脑游戏和网络世界 ternet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you 并不罕见，但花太多时间 should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not discuss 上网既有害健康，又使得 the problem together?I am sure he will listen to you,since you 你们很难关注生活中的 are his good friend. 其他事情。一些学生甚 All the best, 至产生了网瘾，不能把精 Susan Luo 力集中于学校和家庭生 □本句的句型结构为“Itis+adj.+for sb.to do sth”,其中it为形 活。我认为你应该鼓励你 式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语to be attracted..,. 的朋友尝试一些新的爱 the online world。 好。为何不一起讨论这个 ☑动名词短语spending...online在句中作主语；makes后面的 问题呢？我确信他会听从 it为形式宾语，very difficult为宾语补足语，动词不定式短语 你的建议，因为你是他的 to focus on..life是真正的宾语。 好朋友。 ③“Why not..?”意为“为什么不…呢？”，用于提出或赞同建 祝一切顺利， 议，相当于“Why don'tyou..?” 苏珊·罗 ·36· UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 课文。结构总览 Date10.September 2018 Greeting Dear 1. Friend anxious and 2. →worry about Chen Lei Play 3. A Letter Body for Advice talk to him about 4. 5. Recommendations difficult to focus on school encourage to 6. discuss 7. Close >All the best！ Signature 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] [重点短语] 1 n.行为；举止 1.be attracted 对…感兴趣；喜 2. n.一代（人） 爱… 3. t.吸引；引起…的注意/兴趣 2.focus 集中；特别关注 4. i.&t.集中（精力、注意力等）； 3.be addicted 对…很入迷 (使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点 4.concentrate 集中于 n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾 5. a good order有序 的人 6.agree 同意，赞成 6 n.成年人 7.set 成立，设立 adj.成年的；成熟的 8.throw 扔掉 个 vt.完成；达到；成就 9.be similar 与…相似 8 adj.不健康的→ (反义 10.worry 担心… 词)→ n.健康 [重点句型] 9 t.鼓励→ n.鼓励，鼓舞 1.Why not discuss the problem together? 10. n.行为；举止> u.行 [句式精析] why(not)do..句型，用于提建议。 为；举止 试译： ·37· 英语·必修第一册 2.Is the handwriting easy to read to class,think about the children who don't [句式精析] have the chance to get a good education. be easy to read是表语十方式状语。方式状 [句式精析] 语表示“…样起来” the next time为名词短语，在句中作连词， 试译： 连接状语从句。译为：下一次…时。 3.So the next time you feel like you do not 试译： want to do boring,difficult homework or go ● 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] ◆汇即学活用] 1.(教材Pl8)I recommend that you talk to 一句多译 your friend about his behaviour. 孩子们应该守规矩。 我建议你与你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 DThe children are supposed behaviour n.行为，举止 2The children are supposed ◆[佳句感知] 3The children are supposed to (1)Tom won a prize for good behaviour at 完成句子 school. ④Did you at the party 汤姆在学校获得品行优良奖。 today? (2)The parents asked the children to be- 你今天在聚会上守规矩了吗？ have well in front of the guests. 2.(教材Pl8)It is not unusual for teenagers 父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。 of your generation to be attracted to com- (3)He behaves himself so as to make a good puter games impression on his boss. 对于你们青少年这一代人来说，喜爱电脑游 他举止小心以便给老板留下好印象。 戏并不稀奇。 (4)He was fired for his careless behaviors. attract vt.吸引，引起…的注意/兴趣 他因玩忽职守而被解雇。 ◆[佳句感知] 汇归纳拓展] behaviour=behavior n. (1)Sports team owner spend millions of 行为；举止 dollars attracting top talent. behave vi.行为；举止 体育团队的老板花费数百万元以吸引顶尖 behave well/poorly (towards...) 人才。 (对…)举止/表现好/坏 (2)The 19th CPC National Congress at- behave oneself=conduct oneself well tracted lots of foreign reporters. 规矩点；表现好 党的十九大吸引了许多外国记者。 ◆[佳句背诵] [归纳拓展]attract sb./sth.to.. 使某 Most parents have started to train children 人/物受…吸引 to behave socially at a very young age. attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 大多数父母在他们的孩子非常小的时候就 attraction n. 吸引；引人注意的东西 开始训练他们，以使其行为社会化。 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注目的 38 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE ◆汇佳句背诵] ◆汇佳句背诵] Along the Yangtze River,there are many I spent hours focusing on working out a natural and culture landscapes,attracting schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. millions of visitors every year. 我用了几个小时，集中制定规划目标及具体实 ◆汇即学活用] 施步骤。 单句语法填空 ◆[即学活用] ①No matter how (attract)they 完成句子 look in the store,once I get them home DTheir talks are expected to (聚焦环境保护). they're unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless. ②Our government human and fi- 2But for tourists like me,pandas are its nancial resources the improve- top (attract). ment of life. 3The company is starting a new advertising 我国政府的人力和财力致力于生活的改善。 campaign (attract)new customers to 3For a cat,every moving object is its stores. (…的中心)its attention. 完成句子 4At high school,almost every student ④The Great Wall is for (努力致力于)his or her study for a people around the world. dreamed university. 长城对于世界人民来说是一个诱人之处。 单句语法填空 3.(教材Pl8)Spending too much time on- ⑤ (focus)on his business,he nev- line makes it very difficult to focus on other er has a holiday. things in life. ⑥With his thought (focus)on the 上网时间过长使得（你）很难关注生活中的其 problem,he didn't notice me come in. 他事情。 4.(教材P20)I think he is addicted to smok focus on(使)聚焦于焦点 ing. ◆汇佳句感知] 我想他嗜好抽烟 (1)The coach is able to focus on be addicted to对…很入迷，对…上瘾/有瘾 the kids... ◆[佳句感知] 教练能专注于孩子们…。 Some students even become addicted to the In- ternet. (2)The boy of our class focuses his atten- ·些学生甚至于沉溺于网络。 tion on computer games. 汇归纳拓展 我们班的那个小男孩精力集中在电脑游戏 addict n. 沉溺于（某种嗜好）的人，入迷的 上了。 人，成瘾者t.使沉溺，使上瘾，使 汇归纳拓展] focus n. 焦点；（兴趣等） …沾染（恶习） 中心 addicted adj.成瘾的，沉溺的，有嗜好的 focus ut.&vi. (使)聚焦于焦点 be addicted to 对…很入迷，对…上 focus(...)on 集中于…；致力于… 瘾，有瘾 (使)聚焦于焦点 addiction n. [U门瘾，沉溺，癖好，嗜好 39· 英语·必修第一册 [温馨提示] ◆汇即学活用] be devoted to献身于，致力于 完成句子 be buried in忙于，专心于 DIt is generally advised that things should be accustomed to习惯于 be done (以重要性次序 这些短语中的中心词，一般为及物动词，使 排列)： (自己)/把（自己）贡献于，埋于或习惯于。 2The old machine is still perfect 即：devote oneself to,bury oneself in,accus running (运转良好). tom oneself to。这类词常使用被动，转化成 ③Sorry,the lift (坏了，不运行 以上短语。 了). ◆[佳句背诵] ④He left the papers (整理好)， Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the Late Qin 6.(教材P21)What does it hope to achieve? Dynasty,was devoted to modern technolo- 它（俱乐部）希望达到什么成果？ gies and ideas. achieve vt. 完成；成就；获得，达到 ◆[即学活用] 汇归纳拓展] achieve sth. 有成就 完成句子 achieve success 获得成功 ①He (对……上瘾) achievement n. [U]完成，达成 drinking. [C]成就，成绩，功绩 单句语法填空 ◆汇佳句感知] 2His wife is angry because of his (1)More than that,how should you stay (addict)to smoking. motivated to achieve the goal? 3 Taking drug only once can make you an 除此之外，你怎样保持积极的心态达到目 (addict),so keep away from it. 标呢？ 5.(教材Pl9)Are all the parts of a letter (2)He will achieve nothing. included and organized in (a)good order? 他将一事无成。 信件内容是否全面，是否编排有序？ (3)I've achieved only half of what I hoped in(a)good order有序，（排）好序的 to do. ◆[佳句感知] 我仅完成了我希望完成的一半。 (1)Here is the name list in alphabetical or- (4)The young man has achieved great suc- der. cess in his research. 这是照字母顺序列的名单。 这位年轻人在研究方面取得了巨大成功。 (2)Please arrange the apples in order of ◆汇佳句背诵] size. I truly appreciate all your devotion and a- 请按个头排列苹果。 chievements,which will surely contribute to [归纳拓展]order次序，顺序 the spread of Chinese culture. in order of照…排列 ◆[即学活用] in order处于正常状态，情况良好 单句语法填空 in good order整齐，不乱，有序；情况良好 ①How (achieve)mental calmness out of order坏了，有毛病 is well worth our consideration today. 。40 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE ②Our goals (achieve)over the ◆汇即学活用] past 5 years in environmental protection. 完成句子 ③Only the (achieve)of these ①It is important goals will bring lasting peace. (决定…)your goal before you make a 4We Chinese have made great plan. (achieve)in all scientific fields. ②I have made it clear [句式精析] (我要去)America for further study. 1.(教材Pl8)It is not unusual for teenagers ③It is no use (劝他 of your generation to be attracted to comput- 戒烟) er games. 单句语法填空 对于你们这一代十几岁的青少年来说，喜爱 ④Susan made clear to me that 电脑游戏并不稀奇。 she wished to make a new life for herself. ◆[句式分析] ⑤Many westerners come to Chi- It Is not unusual 形式主语系动词 表语 na cook much less than in their own coun- for teenagers of your generation to be tries once they realize how cheap 真 正 can be to eat out. attracted to computer games. 6Around three in five people in the UK 主 语 will find necessary to care for an 本句真正的主语是动词不定式短语， elderly or a disabled loved one at some for teenagers.,,games,it是形式主语，在句 point. 中代替真正的主语，目的是平衡句子，避免头 2.(教材Pl9)Is the handwriting easy to 重脚轻。t在句中还可代替动名词短语和名 read? 词性从句，亦可作形式宾语。 ◆[佳句感知] 书法容易辨认吗？ (1)It is a great honour to be on behalf of ◆[句式分析] our school to inform you that we will invite Is the handwriting easy to read? 系动词 主语 表语方式状语 you to see an English film named "Growing to- 这是一个简单句，the handwriting是主 gether'”. 语，is是系动词，easy为表语，to read是方 很荣幸，我能代表我们学校邀请你观看一部 “一起成长”的英文电影。 式状语，表示“读起来”。特别注意的是：to read要用主动表示被动，且与主语the (2)It is no pleasure looking all through these. handwriting构成动宾关系，如若是不及物 透过这些（脏兮兮的）东西看（大自然）不是什 动词则需要加介词。 么乐趣。 ◆[佳句感知] (3)That's why it is good to eat fruits and vege- (1)The air there would be hard to breathe. tables. 那里的空气（稀薄）很难呼吸。 那就是食用水果和蔬菜有好处的原因。 (2)The problem,once understood,is easy ◆汇佳句背诵] to solve. I would appreciate it if you could take trou- 问题一旦理解了，就很容易解决。 ble to do so much for me. (3)The kind and outgoing professor is 我非常感激你能不辞劳苦，为我做这么多。 pleasant to work with. ·41 英语·必修第一册 与这位友善外向的教授一起工作很愉快。 因为我比别人落后了。 ◆汇佳句背诵] (2)Every time you see the movie Youth,you There are merely less than 1,000 finless will be moved by the moving story in it. porpoises(江豚)living in China,so they are 每次你看电影《芳华》，你都会被电影里面的 hard to find. 感人故事所感动。 生存在中国的江豚不足千只，因此，人们很 归纳拓展了every time此处作连词，意为 难发现它们的身影。 “每次…，每当…时候”，引导时间状语 ◆汇即学活用] 从句。涉及time的连词还有each time(每 翻译句子 次)，the first time(第一次)，next time(下 ①自私的孩子很难交际。 次)，the last time(上次)以及the moment/, the instant/the minute/the second(一… ②如果你思维不到位(think little),你的英 就…)等。 语很难提高。 He is always busy every time we visit him. 我们每次去拜访他，他总是很忙。 ③这辆车驾驶起来很舒服。 ◆[佳句背诵] (1)The first time I came,she was a little girl. 3.(教材P20)So the next time you feel like 我第一次来的时候，她还是个小姑娘。 you do not want to do boring,difficult home- (2)The moment we got there,we began to work or go to class,think about the children plant trees. who don't have the chance to get a good edu- 我们一到那儿就开始植树。 cation. ◆汇即学活用] 所以，下一次你觉得不想做枯燥的、困难的 完成句子 作业或不想上课时，考虑一下那些没有机会 ① typhoon happens,it always re- 获得良好教育的孩子们。 sults in heavy losses to people's life and ◆[句式分析] property. So the next time you feel like you do not want 每当台风发生的时候，它总会给人们的生命 时间状语从句（名词 和财产造成巨大损失。 to do boring,difficult homework or go to class, 2I lost my heart to that spaniel puppy 短语the next time引导) I saw it. think about the children 谓语 宾语 当我第一次看见那条长毛小狗时，我就喜欢上 who don't have the chance to get a good education. 了它。 定语从句 一句多译 这是一个主从复合句，the next time为名 她一见这床丝绸被就把它买下了。 词短语，在此起连词的作用，连接状语从句；主 ③ she saw the silk quilt she 句为祈使句。 bought it.(soon) ◆汇佳句感知] ④ she saw the silk quilt she (1)Every time I returned after an absence,I bought it.(moment) felt stupid because I was behind the others. C温馨提 每次缺课后回到学校，我都感觉自己很笨， 学习至此，请完成配套训练 ·42。 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 写作。表达升格 建议信 [素养提升] (3)I'm very glad to receive your letter 一、文体特点 asking for my advice on how.. 建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建 非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中，关于如 议或忠告的一种文体。写信时要写明写信的 何…你向我征求意见。 原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，提出的理 (4)Here are some tips/advice/sugges- 由要合情合理，语气一定要委婉和缓。 tions. 二、语言特点 这里有一些建议。 写建议信时，语言要诚恳、委婉，句型简 (5)You may/might as well do... 短、明确。词汇和句型力求多变。祈使句是建议 你不妨做… 信常使用的句型。 (6)I would like to suggest that... 三、结构特点 我想建议… 建议信的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括 (7)I am writing to express my views con- 以下几个部分：信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签 cerning... 名。多数写作任务开头和结尾已给出，所以我 我写信来是要表达有关…我的看法。 们只需要写出正文部分即可。 (8)If I were you,I would... 体裁 建议信 话题 生活困扰 如果我是你，我会… (9)It seems to me that you could... 时态 般现在时为主 人称 第二人称为主 我认为你可以… (10)I think it would be more beneficial if 首段：引出问题。 you could... 结构 中段：根据情况给对方提出具体建议。 我想如果你能…可能会更有利。 尾段：表达自己的愿望。 (11)I believe you will take my advice into 四、知识储备 account/consideration seriously. ★常用表达句式 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。 (1)You have asked for my advice a- (12)I hope you will find these sugges- bout...and I will try to make some useful tions useful/helpful. suggestions here. 我希望这些建议/意见对你来说有用/有 关于…你向我征求意见，在此，我尽量 帮助。 提出一些有用的建议。 (13)In my opinion/Personally/As far as (2)I'm sorry to know that you are having I'm concerned,it would be wise to take the fol- trouble with/in doing...at the moment. lowing action. 得知此刻你遇到…麻烦我深感遗憾。 在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。 ·43· 英语·必修第一册 [典题指导] 普通表达 高级表达 [写作任务] Everyone has their ups Everyone may have 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报 and downs,so when such bad times,so 开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你 things go wrong,don't don't worry too much. feel too bad. 是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Wor I'd like to offer you ried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己 some advice. I think you can 的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活 Here are some useful make it if you follow 受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 suggestions/advice/ the advice below. 内容要点如下 tips. 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.第二部分：提出合理的建议并说明理由。 2.提出建议并说明理由。 普通表达 高级表达 注意：1.词数80左右； Don't keep things to 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； Talk to others about yourself;try to 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总 your problems. share your problems 词数。 with others. 参考词汇：temper n.脾气，情绪 Go outdoors and Go out and play play team games Hi Worried, games with your with your friends, I'm sorry to know that you're having friends.It can help which is an effective such a bad time at the moment. you relax. (有效的)way to get rid of(摆脱)anger. Always believe that Remain optimistic good things will hap- (乐观的)about your pen in the future. future. In this way,you may Such a positive atti- stay happy and be tude can be helpful full of energy most of in lifting your spir- the time. its. 3.第三部分：表达美好祝愿。 普通表达 高级表达 I hope you will find Yours, I will highly appreciate my suggestions use- your consideration of Jamie ful/helpful. my advice/sugges- [审题谋篇] I hope my suggestions tions/tips. 就本篇习作而言，每个部分围绕以下内 will work well I hope you'll soon 容组织语言。 with you. feel calmer and car- I hope you will feel 1.第一部分：同情对方的遭遇，给予安慰， ry on as normal. better soon. 并说明写信目的。 ·44。 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE [佳作展示] Dear Li Hua, Hi Worried, I'm writing to ask you for some advice.I I'm sorry to know that you're having have a good friend with whom I quarreled the such a bad time at the moment.Everyone has other day.I regret it and don't want to lose him. their ups and downs【l】,so when things go What should I do? wrong,don't feel too bad.You should learn to Yours, control your temper.I think you can make it2]if Tom you follow the advice below. 要点提示： First,don't keep things to yourself;try to 1.不要太担心，争吵很正常； share your problems with others.Second,go- 2.主动道歉； ing outdoors and playing team games with your 3.自己合理补充。 friends is an effective way to get rid of anger[3. 注意：词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出， Third,It is a positive attitude that you should re- 但不计入总词数)。 main optimistic about your future[4),which can Dear Tom, be helpful in lifting your spirits5]. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie [名师点评] 本文要点全面、结构完整、层次清晰，词汇 多变、句式多样，态度诚恳，语气委婉。 (I)ups and downs使用地道、表达明了且 确切。 (2)make it表示成功做到…。 (3)此处采用了动名词短语作主语，巧妙 地改变了句型，使句式多样化。 (4)此句使用里名词性从句作主语，并使 用t替代。彰显作者的语言水平。 (5)是定语从句，使句型结构紧凑、连贯， I hope you will find these ideas useful. 读起来朗朗上口。 Yours, [学以致用] Li Hua 假设你叫李华，下面是你的美国朋友 -C温馨提 Tom给你写的一封信，请根据来信内容给他 学习至此，请完成配套训练 写一封建议信。 ·45·