Unit 1 Period Two Reading and Thinking(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册配套课件（人教版）

Period Two Reading and Thinking 1 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 Task One　Fast reading for the structure of the text Ⅰ Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below. senior high school Paragraph Challenge How to solve the challenge Paragraph 1 (总) Challenge: going from junior high school to 1._____________________ / 课前自主探究 3 Paragraph Challenge How to solve the challenge Paragraph 2 (分)Challenge1: choosing courses His adviser helped him choose the 2._________________ and recommended him to sign up for 3.____________________ Paragraph 3 (分)Challenge 2: 4.__________ extra- curricular activities Adam will find a way to 5._________ on his own and he joined a 6._______________ instead suitable courses advanced literature choosing improve volunteer club 续表 课前自主探究 4 Paragraph Challenge How to solve the challenge Paragraph 4 (总)Challenge:as a senior high school student Adam will study harder and get used to being 7.____________ for a lot more 续表 responsible 课前自主探究 Ⅱ Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text. The passage is mainly about ______________________________.  the freshman challenge 课前自主探究 6 Task Two　Careful reading for the details of the text Choose the best answer according to the passage. (　)1.What did Adam feel at the beginning of his senior high school? A.Excited. 　　　　 B.Interested. C.Confused. D.Worried. (　)2.Who gave Adam advice on courses? A.Parents. B.The school adviser. C.The coach. D.Classmates. √ √ 课前自主探究 7 (　)3.What did Adam do when hearing he was poor at playing football? A.He felt disappointed but went on with it. B.He left the football team and joined a club. C.He didn’t give up and tried to improve. D.He felt unhappy but signed up for a new team. (　)4.What kind of person is Adam? A.Kind and well prepared. B.Negative and silly. C.Sensitive and shy. D.Gentle and patient. √ √ 课前自主探究 8 Task Three Micro-writing Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks. Adam is 1._____ freshman at senior high school. It is a 2._________　　(real) big challenge. The first week was a little confusing for him. Firstly, he was very 3._____________(confuse) about the courses to take. The school adviser helped him choose the suitable ones. He hopes he can speak Chinese 4._____________(fluent) when he graduates. He 5.________________________(recommend) by his adviser that he sign up for advanced literature. a really confused fluently was recommended 课前自主探究 9 Secondly, he also had to choose extra-curricular 6._____________ (activity). He tried to join the school football team, 7._______ the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. At last he joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands out food to 8._____________(home) people. Thirdly, he is worried about keeping up 9._________ the other students in his advanced course, and it seems to be quite difficult 10.__________(get) used to all the homework.  activities but homeless with to get 课前自主探究 1.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战　　　　　　　　　　 (1)a challenge to sb 对某人来说是一种挑战 face the challenge 面对挑战 meet/rise to/take up the challenge 迎接挑战 (2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 (3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的;挑衅的 语言知识梳理 11 【佳句背诵】 (1)(教材P14) Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 (2)The student challenged the teacher’s understanding of the poem, offering a different view. 学生质疑老师对这首诗的解读,提供了一种不同的观点。 语言知识梳理 12 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I love taking on ________________(challenge). I once took up a challenge _____________(create) a painting every day for a month and post the works online.  ②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely 　　　　　　_________________(challenge).  ③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).  challenges to create challenging challenged 语言知识梳理 13 ◆完成句子 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] Progressing into senior high, we _____________________________________________________ to deal with the pressure coming with senior high English learning.  进入高中后,我们发现应对高中英语学习带来的压力确实很有挑战性。 find it really challenging/find it a real challenge 语言知识梳理 14 ⑤[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] This experience taught her the valuable lesson that with determination and a positive mindset, she could ________________________ she never thought possible.  这段经历给她上了宝贵的一课:只要有决心和积极的心态,她就能克服那些她以前认为不可能克服的挑战。 overcome challenges 语言知识梳理 15 2.confuse　vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;使更难于理解　　　　　　　　 (1)confuse A with B 把A与B混淆 (2)confused adj. (人)不知所措的;困惑的 be/get confused about 对……感到困惑 be confused by… 被……搞糊涂 (3)confusing adj. (事物)令人困惑的;难懂的 (4)confusion n. 困惑 in confusion 乱七八糟;困惑地 throw sb into confusion 使某人不知所措 语言知识梳理 16 ［温馨提示］confused和confusing都是形容词,confused表示“感到迷惑的”,常用来修饰人,而confusing表示“令人迷惑的”, 常用来修饰物。 【佳句背诵】 (1)When she first arrived in the new city, she was confused about the local customs and traditions. 当她第一次来到这座新城市时,她对当地的风俗和传统感到困惑。 (2)During the meeting yesterday, Peter suddenly gave a strange speech, leaving everyone confused. 昨天会议期间,彼得突然发表奇怪的演讲, 搞得大家一头雾水。 语言知识梳理 17 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much _______________ (confuse) information online.  ②[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] The woman looked at him in _____________ (confuse) and said something about changing her clothes.  confusing confusion 语言知识梳理 18 ③[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked ______________ (confuse).  confused 语言知识梳理 19 ◆完成句子 ④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] ____________________, Eva wandered through the unfamiliar new school, searching for a sense of direction.  困惑又迷茫,伊娃在陌生的新学校里徘徊,寻找着方向感。 ⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] Not knowing what had happened, their mother obviously __________________________ their infrequent behaviour with her sleepy eyes.  不知道发生了什么事,他们的母亲显然感到困惑,她睡眼惺忪地看着他们不寻常的行为。 Confused and lost felt confused about 语言知识梳理 20 【巧学助记】 The confused look on her face suggested (that) she was confused about the confusing questions. 她脸上困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。 语言知识梳理 21 3.graduate　vt. & vi.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生　　　　　　　　 (1)graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于(专业) (2)graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 【佳句背诵】 (教材P14) I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道汉语是一门十分难学的语言,但我希望在我毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。 语言知识梳理 22 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2022·浙江1月考] As soon as she graduated __________ high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast.  ②She graduated _______ computer science, which has opened up numerous career opportunities for her.  ③[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] After ______________(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.  from in graduation 语言知识梳理 23 ◆完成句子 ④____________________________________________________________________, I have been constantly striving to improve myself and explore new opportunities. (应用文写作之个人陈述) 大学毕业后,我一直在努力提升自己并探索新的机会。 After graduating from college/After I graduated from college 语言知识梳理 24 4.recommend　vt.建议;推荐;介绍 (1)recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend doing… 建议做…… recommend that sb (should) do… 建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气) It’s strongly/highly recommended that sb (should) do… 强烈建议某人做…… (2)recommendation n. 推荐;求职介绍信 语言知识梳理 25 [温馨提示] recommend及其名词后的从句均使用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。类似的表示“命令、建议、要求、坚持”等含义的单词还有:advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。 语言知识梳理 26 【佳句背诵】 (教材P14) My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程,因为我喜欢英语而且我擅长英语。 语言知识梳理 27 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] If I had to make just one __________________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.  ②[2024·浙江1月考] I sincerely recommend ______________(jog) as a delightful break-time activity that benefits both body and soul.  ③I would recommend an exchange programme ________ anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship. recommendation jogging to 语言知识梳理 28 ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] Starting at 12 o’clock on Sunday, the interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to ___________________________________ on how to reduce stress.  采访在周日12点开始,将持续40分钟,在此期间,期望您给我们一些关于如何减少压力的建议。 give us some recommendations 语言知识梳理 29 ⑤我强烈推荐你去参观北京的故宫,它是中国古代建筑的杰作,也是中国深厚文化传统的象征。 →I highly ____________________________________ the Forbidden City in Beijing, which is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of the country’s profound cultural traditions. (recommend that…)　 →I highly ________________________ the Forbidden City in Beijing, which is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of the country’s profound cultural traditions. (recommend sb to do sth)  recommend that you (should) visit recommend you to visit 语言知识梳理 30 5.advance n.前进;发展 v.前进;促进;发展　　　　 　 (1)in advance 在前面;预先,提前 make advances in(=advance in) 在……方面取得进步/进展 (2)advance on/towards… 朝……前进 (3)advanced adj. 高等的;先进的;高级的 advancement n. 进展;进步 语言知识梳理 31 【佳句背诵】 (1)If you want to visit the famous ancient castle, you had better book your ticket in advance. 如果你想去参观那座著名的古代城堡,你最好提前订票。 (2)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 由于技术的进步,我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的变化。 语言知识梳理 32 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The __________________(advance) of technology has changed the way we communicate with each other.  ②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] It is our hope that in coming decades, advances _______ science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.  ③[上外必修三] _____________(advance) Internet technology can save our doctors a lot of time because they don’t have to travel as much.  advancement in Advanced 语言知识梳理 33 ◆完成句子 ④You’d better _____________________________________________, which makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing. (应用文写作之建议信)  你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语,这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。 ⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] With a determined look spreading on his face, David rose to his feet and ____________________ ________________________________.  脸上带着坚定的表情,戴维站起来,向终点线前进。 master some basic Chinese in advance advanced on/ towards the finishing line 语言知识梳理 34 【巧学助记】 The advanced worker has kept on studying advanced technology and made great advances in his field. Many people order his products in advance every year. 这位先进工作者不断地学习先进技术,并在自己的领域取得了巨大的进步。每年许多人都提前订购他的产品。 语言知识梳理 35 6.quit　vi. & vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)　　　　　　　　　 (1)quit doing sth 停止做某事 quit smoking 戒烟 (2)quit one’s job 辞职 quit school 辍学 [温馨提示] quit的过去式是quitted/quit;过去分词是quitted/quit;现在分词是quitting。 语言知识梳理 36 【佳句背诵】 Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. 养成这个习惯很容易,但改掉这个习惯却很难。 语言知识梳理 37 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Because she was determined to live a healthier life, she quit 　　　　　　_____________(eat) junk food and started following a balanced diet.  ②_____________(quit) bad habits is not only beneficial to one’s physical health but also to mental well-being.  eating Quitting 语言知识梳理 38 ◆完成句子 ③I am writing to inform you that I ___________________________________ _______________as department head for some reason. (应用文写作之告知信)  我写信是为了通知你,由于某原因我已经决定辞去部门主管一职。 have decided to quit the position/ post 语言知识梳理 39 ④During the intense volleyball game, he _____________________________ ____________________________________ when his coach’s words of encouragement rang in his ears, inspiring him to focus on giving his best. (读后续写之人物品质)  在激烈的排球比赛中,正当他要放弃时,教练鼓励的话语在他耳边响起,激励他专注于全力以赴。 was on the point of quitting/was about to quit 语言知识梳理 40 7.responsible　adj.负责的;有责任的　　　　　　 　　 (1)be responsible for 对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任;义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for 对……负责/承担责任 语言知识梳理 41 【佳句背诵】 (教材P14) I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生我得更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。 语言知识梳理 42 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2024·天津卷书面表达] Most importantly, we need to raise awareness of low-carbon living. Let’s all take ___________________ (responsible) and make a difference.  ②[北师选必一] During the final round, as a judge, you would be responsible ________ listening to all the speeches.  responsibility for 语言知识梳理 43 ◆完成句子 ③[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] We are supposed to ____________________ ___________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.  我们应该对我们自己的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] _____________________________________ is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them.  为错误承担责任是积极的一步,但不要因此过分自责。 be responsible Taking responsibility for mistakes for/take responsibility for 语言知识梳理 44 8.schedule　n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定　　　　　　　　 (1)ahead of schedule(=ahead of time) 提前 on schedule 按照预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 a busy/tight schedule 繁忙/紧张的日程安排 (2)be scheduled for 预定在;为……安排时间 be scheduled to do sth 预计/计划做某事 as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间 语言知识梳理 45 【佳句背诵】 (1)The train is scheduled to arrive at 8:45, but it’s running twenty minutes late. 这列火车原定于8:45到达,但是它晚了二十分钟。 (2)Despite having a tight/busy schedule, she still managed to find time to volunteer at the local shelter. 尽管日程安排很紧张,她仍然设法抽出时间在当地的收容所做志愿者。 语言知识梳理 46 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The professor’s report is scheduled _________ 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall.  ②Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report 　　　　　　___________ schedule.  ③The trip ___________________(schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8.  for on is scheduled 语言知识梳理 47 ◆完成句子 ④[2024·北京卷书面表达] I am glad to learn that you ________________　　_______ contribute to your school newspaper on the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 我很高兴得知你计划为校报撰写关于中华人民共和国成立 75 周年的稿件。 ⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] The interview, ________________, will be held next Monday, starting from 3 pm to 5 pm in the school stadium.访谈将按计划于下周一在学校体育场举行,时间为下午3点至5点。 are scheduled as scheduled to 语言知识梳理 48 1.(教材P14) I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个提高自己球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入足球队了。 句型公式 so that…以便于…… 语言知识梳理 49 【句式点拨】 此句中so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,意为“以便于……”。so that引导目的状语从句时,在从句中往往有can, could, may, might等情态动词,通常主句在前,从句在后,主句和从句之间没有逗号。so that 还可以引导结果状语从句,从句前常有逗号与主句隔开,意为“结果……”。 语言知识梳理 50 【相关拓展】 so…that…和such…that…均可引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致……”,其中such 修饰名词, so修饰形容词或副词。具体的搭配形式是: ①so+形容词/副词+that… ②so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+that… ③so+many/much/few/little+名词+that… ④such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+that… ⑤such+形容词+可数名词复数+that… ⑥such+形容词+不可数名词+that… 语言知识梳理 51 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①There were _________ many visitors in the exhibition centre that we could hardly move on.  ②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Try to finish it within one day so ________ the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.  ③He made __________ rapid progress this term that he was able to keep a diary in English before long.  so that such 语言知识梳理 52 ◆完成句子/句式改写 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference ______________________________ I can’t afford to miss it!  如果我错过这最后一班去布拉格的公交车,我参加会议就会迟到,这个会议如此重要,我绝对不能错过它! ⑤Pop music is so important a part of society that it even has an influence on our language. →Pop music is ________________________________ of society that it even has an influence on our language. (用such改写)  which is so important that such an important part 语言知识梳理 53 2.(教材P14)Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣,但我会为上大学或是未来会发生的任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 句型公式 v.-ing作主语 【句式点拨】 句中的studying hard是动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语用单数形式。 语言知识梳理 54 【相关拓展】 常见的接动名词的短语有:no use, no good, no fun, a waste of time等。 It is no use/of little use doing sth.做某事无用/几乎没用。 It is useless doing sth.做某事无用。 It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。 语言知识梳理 55 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2025·北京卷] _________________(consider) the stories we tell about ourselves can help us to change our minds for better.  ②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] ________________(walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.  ③[2025·浙江1月考] Focusing instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear __________(be) what customers care about. Considering Walking is 语言知识梳理 56 ◆完成句子 ④[2025·浙江1月考应用文写作] ______________________________________ ____________ is a common phenomenon on our campus.  学生们用手机拍视频,在我们校园里是很普遍的现象。 ⑤I think it is no good ________________________________ until the last minute, which only leads to stress and poor quality work. (应用文写作之建议信)  我认为把重要任务拖延到最后一刻是不好的,这只会导致压力和低质量的工作。 Using their mobile phones to shoot putting off important tasks videos 语言知识梳理 57 课 后 习 题 58 Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so 　　　　　　______________(fluent).  2.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination 　　　　　　　　_____________________(take) at the age of six months old.  3.In order to use the __________________(advance) technology, they have to have a basic understanding of computers.  fluently (should) be taken advanced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 59 4.Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest ________________ (challenge) faced by medical researchers.  5.My father has quit _____________(smoke) because of his bad health.  6.The directions on the map were so unclear that I got completely ______________(confuse).  7.He is old enough to understand that driving a car means taking 　　　　　　　　　____________________(responsible) for his life and the lives of other people.  challenges smoking confused responsibility 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 60 8.The Olympic Summer Games, _________________(schedule) between July 14th and 30th in 2028, will take place in Los Angeles, the United States.  9.The scientists are beating their brains out, trying to come up with a 　　　　　　　_____________(solve) to the problem.  10.______________(obvious) the Internet has introduced a lot of new words to our language.  scheduled solution Obviously 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 61 Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分) 1.Up to now, many a student ______________________(报名参加) the science club to explore their interests in various scientific fields.  2.While the teacher was talking, her assistant _______________(分发) pens and paper to us all.  3.Grandma is very independent. She always goes to the shops 　　　　　　________________(独自). 4.I didn’t understand the accent when I first moved here but I quickly _________________(习惯于) it. has signed up for handed out on her own got used to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 62 5.Owing to his illness, Peter couldn’t ___________________(跟上) the rest of the class and fell far behind.  6.The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we must _________________________(为……做好充分准备) it.  7.Though they _____________________(从……毕业) university ten years ago, all the classmates try to keep in touch with one another.  8.One of the most challenging problems of today’s society is the question of who should ____________________(对……负责) the elderly. keep up with be well prepared for graduated from be responsible for 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 63 Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分) 1.However, ________________________________ was a great challenge for me. (v.-ing作主语)  然而,学习一门外语对于我来说是一个巨大的挑战。 2.Alice studies hard ___________________________________ her classmates in the final examination. (so that)  爱丽丝努力学习,以便在期末考试赶上她的同学。 3.I _______________________________________________________ before you make any decision. (recommend+that从句)  我建议你在做任何决定之前都要非常仔细地考虑。 learning a foreign language so that she can keep up with recommend that you (should) think very carefully 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 64 Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分) [2026·湖北襄阳六校高一期中] Nowadays, teenagers’ social lives have grown online. While social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok offer new ways to connect, they also bring challenges to the development of social skills. Face-to-face communication requires the ability to “read” a conversation in real time. You notice body language, tone of voice, 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 65 and immediate reactions. These non-verbal (非言语的) signals are largely absent in text-based communication. As a result, heavy social media users might find it harder to hold a conversation in person or understand these social signals. Besides, the pressure to present a perfect life online can cause anxiety. Teens may feel they are in constant competition with their peers, leading to lower self-esteem (自尊). The term “FOMO” (Fear Of Missing Out) describes the anxiety that comes from seeing others post about exciting events you weren’t invited to. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 However, it’s not all negative. Social media can help shy people build confidence by allowing them to communicate at their own speed. It also helps keep long-distance friendships. The key is balance. Experts suggest that parents and educators should guide teens to use these tools positively. Encouraging offline activities, setting time limits, and having open conversations about online experiences are important steps. The goal is not to remove technology from their 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 lives, but to teach them to use it in a way that supports, rather than hinders, their real-world social development. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年社交技能发展的影响,包括其带来的挑战和好处,并给出了专家建议。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 ( )1.What is the main disadvantage of text-based communication mentioned in the passage? A.It is not private enough. B.It doesn’t need social skills. C.It has hardly any non-verbal signals. D.It causes misunderstandings. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“These non-verbal (非言语的) signals are largely absent in text-based communication.”可知,基于文本的沟通的主要缺点是几乎没有非言语信号。故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 69 ( )2.What does “FOMO” cause among teenagers? A.A wish to travel. B.More online friendships. C.Improved social skills. D.Anxiety and lower self-esteem. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, the pressure to present a perfect life online can cause anxiety. Teens may feel they are in constant competition with their peers, leading to lower self-esteem (自尊). The term ‘FOMO’ (Fear Of Missing Out) describes the anxiety that comes from seeing others post about exciting events you weren’t invited to.”可知,“FOMO”会导致焦虑和自尊心降低。故选D。 √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 70 ( )3.What is the writer’s attitude towards social media? A.Uninterested.　　 B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Supportive. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 71 [解析] 推理判断题。文章既阐述了社交媒体带来的挑战,如影响面对面社交能力、引发焦虑,也提及了它的积极作用,如帮助害羞者建立自信、维系远距离友谊,最后提出要平衡使用社交媒体的建议。由此可推断作者对社交媒体的态度是客观的。故选B。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 72 ( )4.What does the underlined word “hinders” in the last paragraph mean? A.Prevents. B.Determines. C.Improves. D.Encourages. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 73 [解析] 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The goal is not to remove technology from their lives, but to teach them to use it in a way that supports, rather than hinders, their real-world social development.”可知,rather than表示转折,hinders 应与 supports(支持)意思相反,结合选项可推测其含义为“阻碍”,与 prevents意思相近。故选A。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 74 Ⅴ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to achieve success as a teenager Everyone wants to succeed, and your teenage years are the perfect time to start building a foundation for a successful future. It doesn’t have to be hard. 1.________ By following these practical steps, you can make the most of this important time in your life.  First, take your schoolwork seriously. Strive for excellence by developing good study habits, such as taking notes and managing your time effectively. 2._________ The effort you put in now will open D 1 2 3 4 5 G 课 后 习 题 75 doors to better opportunities later. 3._________ Volunteering at an animal shelter, a soup kitchen, or a local environmental project can make you feel happier and more connected to the world around you. It’s a great way to gain experience.  It’s also crucial to figure out your goals. Start thinking about what you want in life, both in terms of a career and personal achievements. Challenge yourself and work towards these goals. 4._______ F 1 2 3 4 5 C 课 后 习 题 76 Furthermore, the people you surround yourself with matter greatly. Choose friends who are supportive and lift your spirits. 5.________ At the same time, learn to respect your parents and teachers, as they are there to guide you.  Finally, remember to live a balanced life. Get active by joining a sports team or simply going for a run. Develop a hobby you are passionate about. Enjoy your youth, but make smart choices that will set you up for a bright future. E 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 77 A.Being active is not just about physical health. B.Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. C.Doing so will help you discover your potential (潜力). D.Instead, it’s about making continuous, positive choices. E.Stay away from negative influences and peer pressure.　 F.Another key to success is to help others in your community. G.This will help you get into a better college and then get a great job. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕青少年如何为未来成功奠定基础展开,从认真对待学业、参与社区助人、明确人生目标、选择良师益友、保持生活平衡五个方面给出实用建议,助力青少年把握关键时期。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 1.___ D [解析] 根据上文“It doesn’t have to be hard.”可知,上文否定了“成功很难”的认知,此空应承接该逻辑,说明成功的核心在于什么。D选项“Instead, it’s about making continuous, positive choices.”(相反,它在于做出持续且积极的选择。)中的instead呼应上文doesn’t have to be hard,明确成功的关键是“持续且积极的选择”,既指出了“成功不难”的原因,又为下文“遵循实用步骤”做铺垫,符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 80 2.___ G [解析] 根据上文“First, take your schoolwork seriously. Strive for excellence by developing good study habits, such as taking notes and managing your time effectively.”可知,上文强调要“认真对待学业”,此空应说明这种努力带来的长远好处。G选项“This will help you get into a better college and then get a great job.”(这将帮助你进入更好的大学,然后找到一份好工作。)中的this指代“培养良好学习习惯以追求卓越”的努力,get into a better college和get a great job明确了学业努力对未来升学和就业的积极影响,呼应下文“The effort you put in now will open doors to better opportunities later.”,逻辑连贯。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 81 3.___ F [解析] 此处为段落小标题,需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Volunteering at an animal shelter, a soup kitchen, or a local environmental project can make you feel happier and more connected to the world around you.”可知,本段核心是“参与社区志愿服务、帮助他人”。F选项“Another key to success is to help others in your community.”(成功的另一个关键是在你的社区中帮助他人。)中的another key to success承接上文“认真对待学业”的第一个建议,help others in your community精准概括了本段“志愿服务”的核心内容,适合做小标题。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 82 4.___ C [解析] 根据上文“It’s also crucial to figure out your goals. Start thinking about what you want in life, both in terms of a career and personal achievements. Challenge yourself and work towards these goals.”可知,上文强调“明确目标并为之努力”,此空应说明这样做的意义。C选项“Doing so will help you discover your potential(潜力).”中的doing so指代“明确目标、挑战自我、努力奋进”的行为,discover your potential点明了该行为的核心价值——挖掘潜力,逻辑连贯。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 83 5.___ E [解析] 根据上文“Choose friends who are supportive and lift your spirits.”可知,上文建议“选择积极向上的朋友”,此空应从反面补充建议——远离消极影响。E选项“Stay away from negative influences and peer pressure.”(远离负面影响和同伴压力。)与上文“Choose friends who are supportive and lift your spirits.”形成正反对比,明确了交友的“取舍”原则,同时呼应下文“…learn to respect your parents and teachers, as they are there to guide you.”,共同构成“人际交往”的完整建议,符合语境。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 84 Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) [2026·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体高一期中] How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 1._____________________ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s 2.____________ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.  communicating because 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 85 First, you should be 3._________________(concern) about the importance of taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at 4.___________ same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 5._____________(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar with 6._____________(they). Only in this way can you get to know more 7.______________(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. concerned the carefully them different 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8._____________(activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need 9._____________(worry) too much—people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10.__________ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves.”  【文章大意】本文是一封写给高一新生的建议信,针对新生入学后因初次离开父母、难以与人交流而感到孤独的问题,给出了三条具体建议。 activities to worry 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 with 课 后 习 题 1.__________________ communicating [解析] 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。故填communicating。 2.__________ because [解析] 考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句,that’s because…表示“那是因为……”。故填because。 3.______________ concerned [解析] 考查形容词。be concerned about是固定词组,意为“关心,关注”。故填concerned。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 88 4.__________ the [解析] 考查冠词。at the same time是固定词组,意为“同时”。故填the。 5.____________ carefully [解析] 考查副词。修饰动词,用副词carefully。故填carefully。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 89 6.____________ them [解析] 作介词with的宾语,用宾格形式,they的宾格为them。故填them。 7._________ different [解析] 考查形容词。修饰名词people,用形容词different。故填different。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 90 8.________ activities [解析] 考查名词复数。根据上文some可知,应用复数activities。故填activities。 9.___________ to worry [解析] 考查非谓语动词。there is no need to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事没有必要”。故填to worry。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 91 10.__________ with [解析] 考查介词。make friends with sb是固定词组,意为“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 92 $