Unit 1 Period One Listening and Speaking(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册配套课件（人教版）

Period One Listening and Speaking 1 How to have a successful teenage life [导读] 每个人都想在生活中取得成功。遵循文中所述的步骤,成功的青少年时代也将随之到来! Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow! Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive (多产的) member in society. Try your best for excellence (优秀) in school, listen to the teachers, 主题素养积累 2 do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. School sets you up on the right track! Do what you love. Adopt a hobby: reading, writing, sewing, singing, dancing, playing a sport, making pottery, etc. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. Experiment and discover new things, and you might be surprised to find that you really like them! Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there 主题素养积累 to support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who make you happy, and away with the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. Figure out your goals in life and work towards them. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! 主题素养积累 You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as creating your own fundraiser, getting good grades in school, joining a sports team, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can accomplish! Live life to the fullest! You’re only young for a short time, and before you know it you’ll be an adult that will be lying around saying, “I wish I had done this when I was younger.” Be daring, go out into the world and live life! Life is short, so enjoy it while you can. 主题素养积累 【主题词句背诵】 1.on the right track 步入正轨 2.help sb out 帮助某人解决难题或摆脱困境 3.live one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想 4.stick with 紧随 5.figure out 想出;弄明白 6.(be) based on 以……为根据 主题素养积累 6 7.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive(多产的) member in society. 不管现在接受教育有多无聊,它会帮助你成为一个对社会有贡献的成员。 8.Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can accomplish! 挑战自己,你会对自己能取得的成就感到惊讶! 主题素养积累 7 语言知识梳理 课后习题 8 1.volunteer　n.志愿者 vt. & vi.自愿做 (1)volunteer to do sth　　　　 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth　　　　 主动承担…… volunteer as… 自愿担任…… (2)voluntary adj. 自愿的 语言知识梳理 9 【佳句背诵】 (1)Though we were wet with sweat after all day’s volunteer work, we were still very happy. 一整天的志愿工作完成后,我们都汗流浃背,但我们仍然非常高兴。 (2)[上外选必一] Today, young people around the world have volunteered to help others in various ways. 如今,全球的年轻人都已自愿通过各种方式帮助他人。 语言知识梳理 10 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①She volunteered ____________(visit) the elderly at the nursing home, bringing warmth and company to those who needed it most.  ②She is doing some ________________(volunteer) work at an after-school programme to help students from poor families. ③[2025·全国二卷] _______________(volunteer) during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.  to visit voluntary Volunteering 语言知识梳理 11 ◆完成句子 ④Learning from the newspaper that _________________________________ for the Traditional Cultural Festival, I am writing to apply for this position. (应用文写作之申请信)  从报纸上得知传统文化节需要一些志愿者,我写信来申请这个职位。 some volunteers are needed 语言知识梳理 12 2.prefer　vt.较喜欢　　　　　 　 (1)prefer doing sth/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth 与……相比更喜欢…… prefer doing sth to doing sth 与做……相比更喜欢做…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth(=would rather do sth than do sth) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)preference n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权 have a preference for 偏爱……;更喜欢…… 语言知识梳理 13 [温馨提示] prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。 语言知识梳理 14 【佳句背诵】 (1)She prefers classical music to pop music. 比起流行音乐,她更喜欢古典音乐。 (2)The old man preferred sitting in the sun to watching TV, enjoying the warm breeze quietly. 比起看电视,这个老人更喜欢坐在阳光下,静静享受暖风。 语言知识梳理 15 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[沪教选必一] When we reach our early teens, we start to prefer sour things ________ sweet things.  ②[沪教选必三] And in the evening, they prefer _______________(play) video games and watching satellite television to listening to their elders tell stories.  ③Many shoppers have a ______________(prefer) for online shopping due to its convenience and wide variety of choices. to playing preference 语言知识梳理 16 ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④Knowing that you ______________________________ outdoor activities, I’m writing to invite you to join our hiking trip this weekend. (应用文写作之邀请信)  知道你偏爱户外活动,我写信邀请你参加我们这个周末的徒步旅行。 have a preference for 语言知识梳理 17 ⑤在学校里,我宁愿参加戏剧社团的活动也不愿待在教室里做重复性的练习。 →In school, I _______________________ drama club activities ____________ in the classroom doing repetitive exercises. (prefer…to…)  →In school, I ___________________________ drama club activities 　　　　　　　　_________________ in the classroom doing repetitive exercises. (prefer…rather than…)  →In school, I ____________________________ drama club activities 　　　　　　　　____________ in the classroom doing repetitive exercises. (would rather…than…) prefer taking part in to staying prefer to take part in rather than stay would rather take part in than stay 语言知识梳理 18 3.suitable　adj.合适的;适用的　　　　　　　　　 (1)be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/物 be suitable to do sth 适合干某事 (2)suit vt. 适合(某人);合身;适宜;合适,相称 suit…to… 使……适合…… suit one’s taste/interest 符合某人的口味/兴趣 (3)suited adj. 合适的;适宜的 be suited to/for 适合……;适宜于…… 语言知识梳理 19 【佳句背诵】 (1)The course is suitable for both beginners and advanced students. 这门课程对初学者和高阶学生都适合。 (2)We could go to the park now or this afternoon—whatever time suits you best. 我们可以现在或者今天下午去公园——看你什么时候最方便。 语言知识梳理 20 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①A good teacher suits his lessons _______ the age of the pupils.  ②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] A torch(手电筒) along with _____________(suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.  ③[2023·全国乙卷] Many of these species (物种) are not ideally 　　　　　　__________(suit) to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.  to suitable suited 语言知识梳理 21 ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④[2021·北京卷书面表达] Please let me know _______________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　________________________ best. I am available anytime next weekend.  请告诉我什么时间最适合你,我下周末随时有空。 what time suits/ is suitable for you 语言知识梳理 22 ⑤[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] 因为我英语流利,我相信我适合这个志愿工作。 →Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that I ________________ _________________________. (suitable)  →Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that _________________ __________________. (suit) am suitable for the voluntary the voluntary work work suits me 语言知识梳理 23 课 后 习 题 24 Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，满分8分) 1.She was a _______________(志愿者) who joined us in the project last year.  2.I think our climate is definitely changing and the _________________ (温室) effect is quite obvious.　  3.Of the two opinions, I __________(较喜欢) the former.  4.Many parents find it hard to get along with their children when they are ________________(青少年).  volunteer greenhouse prefer teenagers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 25 5.Swan Lake is one of the great classical ______________(芭蕾舞剧).  6.Over the years we have had several ______________(辩论) about the future policy.  7.We thought we would win the game easily, but ____________(事实上) it was a very tough match.  8.He didn’t need to open the letter because he had already known the ______________(内容). ballets debates actually contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 26 Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 1.________________(debate) with him about the topic was a waste of time—he was always stubborn.  2.It is not very ____________(suit) to sing such a song on this formal occasion.  3.I quickly knew her wishes from the ________________(move) of her lips and from her expression.  4.On weekends, we prefer having fun outdoors to _________________ (watch) television at home.  Debating suitable movement watching 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 课 后 习 题 27 5.The health clinic is relying on ________________(volunteer) to run the office and answer the phones.  6.As a _______________(teenage), he spent more than 10,000 hours totally building a basic computer on his own.  7._______________(actual), anyone can be whatever he wants to be, as long as he sets his mind on it.  volunteers teenager Actually 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 课 后 习 题 28 Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 1.The doctors and nurses were busy __________________(为……做准备) the operation to be conducted soon.  2.Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, __________________(打扫) after dinner.  3.Our school activities _______________________(对……适合的) all ages and levels including primary, secondary and A level. preparing for cleaning up are suitable for 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 29 4.It is small details that ___________________________(关系重大) between winning and losing titles.  5.When we were young, the children ______________ cycling to the countryside ________(喜欢……多于……) staying at home all day.  make all the difference preferred to 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 30 Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A [2026·湖北襄阳高一期中] From a simple family, Zaskia Zannuba was a bright Indonesian high school student. She made her country proud by winning a silver medal at the 2025 Japan Design, Idea & Invention Expo (JDIE) in Tokyo. The event was held on July 5-6 at Bellesalle Haneda Airport, bringing together over 366 creative teams from 25 countries. Leading a four-person team, Zaskia created SCAPE 2.5— 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 31 an energy-efficient portable air purifier (净化器) for PM2.5 pollution in semi-open spaces, like hallways and cafeterias. It uses an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) with copper-aluminum electrodes (电极), a fan, and activated carbon filters, reducing PM2.5 by up to 77.78% in 60 minutes at 400 voltages (伏特). Zaskia explained, “We wanted to create something useful for real life, especially in cities with air quality problems. SCAPE 2.5 is small, affordable, and works well—it’s perfect for daily use.” For Zaskia, JDIE was more than a competition. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 “Being at JDIE felt like stepping into a world of ideas. I didn’t only see high-level technology—I also felt the stories, dreams, and passion behind every creation,” she shared. “What made it unforgettable was the community of dreamers. We shared ideas, supported one another, and built friendships that I will always treasure.” As a team leader, she credited their success to both technical skill and strong teamwork. Her tips for young innovators? “Start small, keep learning, and never be afraid to ask questions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 Focus on real problems, build a working prototype (雏形), and explain your idea clearly. It’s not just about a cool device—it’s about how it helps people and our planet.” Today, Zaskia is a role model for Indonesian youth, especially girls, proving that with determination and creativity, anyone can go from a local start to the global stage. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚高中生Zaskia Zannuba带领团队发明了SCAPE 2.5空气净化器,并在2025年日本设计创意发明博览会上获得银牌的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 ( )1.What is the main advantage of SCAPE 2.5? A.It removes all types of pollution. B.It is effective and easy to use. C.It is perfect for open spaces. D.It works fastest at high voltages. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 35 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“…SCAPE 2.5—an energy-efficient portable air purifier (净化器) for PM2.5 pollution in semi-open spaces, like hallways and cafeterias.”和“SCAPE 2.5 is small, affordable, and works well—it’s perfect for daily use.”可知,SCAPE 2.5的主要优势是它有效且易于使用。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 36 ( )2.How did Zaskia feel about her JDIE experience? A.It was highly competitive. B.It was inspiring and impressive. C.It was technology-focused. D.It was technically challenging. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 37 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Being at JDIE felt like stepping into a world of ideas. I didn’t only see high-level technology—I also felt the stories, dreams, and passion behind every creation,’ she shared. ‘What made it unforgettable was the community of dreamers. We shared ideas, supported one another, and built friendships that I will always treasure.’”可知,Zaskia觉得她的JDIE经历启发灵感且令人印象深刻。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 38 ( )3.What is Zaskia’s suggestion for young innovators? A.Turn to experts for help only. B.Develop cool devices first. C.Concentrate on real-world problems. D.Focus on lab research. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 39 [解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Her tips for young innovators? ‘Start small, keep learning, and never be afraid to ask questions. Focus on real problems, build a working prototype (雏形), and explain your idea clearly.’”可知,Zaskia对年轻创新者的建议是专注于现实世界的问题。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 40 ( )4.What does Zaskia’s story mainly show? A.International contests are key to success. B.Technical skills matter most for inventors. C.Good teamwork and clear explanation always lead to victory. D.Determination and creativity can bring anyone to global success. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 41 [解析] 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段“Today, Zaskia is a role model for Indonesian youth, especially girls, proving that with determination and creativity, anyone can go from a local start to the global stage.”可知,Zaskia的故事主要表明,凭借决心与创造力,任何人都能从本土走向国际舞台。选项A“国际竞赛是成功的关键。”、选项B“技术能力对发明者最重要。”和选项C“良好的团队协作和清晰的阐述总能带来胜利。”均以偏概全,并非故事的核心主旨。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 42 B [2026·浙江温州新力量高一期中] The teenage years, ranging from 13 to 19, are a time of great change and exploration for every teenager. During this period, young people face a mix of exciting opportunities and difficult challenges that contribute to their growth. Many teenagers are eager to try new things. Some join ballet classes to learn graceful movements, while others become volunteers to help clean up their communities or join debate clubs to improve their speaking skills. When choosing activities, they often prefer those 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 43 that match their interests. For example, a student who loves reading might be attracted to literature clubs, while someone interested in science may sign up for advanced courses about greenhouses and plant growth. However, being a teenager is not always easy. Freshmen in high school often find the first year confusing. They may struggle to understand new topics in class, feel worried about their studies, and even confuse different schedules. Balancing schoolwork with extra-curricular activities can also be a big challenge. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 Some teenagers may become addicted to phone games, which makes it hard for them to focus on their responsibilities—like finishing homework or being responsible for group projects. Adults, such as parents and teachers, play an important role here. They can recommend useful resources, like books with clear content and helpful titles, to guide teenagers. When teenagers face problems, adults should help them find solutions instead of making them quit easily. Remember, every challenge is a chance for growth. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 By dealing with these difficulties, teenagers can become more skilled in solving problems and prepare themselves well for adult life. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍青少年时期(13—19岁)的变化与探索,以及青少年面临的机遇、挑战和成年人的助力作用。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 ( )5.What do teenagers often consider when choosing activities? A.The difficulty levels of the activities. B.Their own interests and preferences. C.The advice from their teachers and parents. D.The popularity of the activities among peers. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 47 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When choosing activities, they often prefer those that match their interests.”可知,青少年选择活动时经常会考虑自己的兴趣和偏好。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 48 ( )6.What challenge might freshmen in high school face? A.Difficulty in making new friends. B.Not enough extra-curricular activity choices. C.Pressure from part-time job responsibilities. D.Confusion about studies and schedules. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 49 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Freshmen in high school often find the first year confusing. They may struggle to understand new topics in class, feel worried about their studies, and even confuse different schedules.”可知,高中新生可能面临对学习和日程安排感到困惑的挑战。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 50 ( )7.What can be inferred about the role of adults in teenagers’ growth? A.They need to provide resources and guidance when needed. B.They should discourage teenagers from taking on challenges. C.They should solve all problems for teenagers directly. D.They play a minor role in teenagers’ schoolwork performance. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 51 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They can recommend useful resources, like books with clear content and helpful titles, to guide teenagers. When teenagers face problems, adults should help them find solutions instead of making them quit easily.”可知,成年人在青少年成长中需要在必要时提供资源和指导。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 52 ( )8.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The different hobbies of teenagers. B.The changes and challenges teenagers face. C.How adults can help college students. D.The importance of extra-curricular activities. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 53 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The teenage years, ranging from 13 to 19, are a time of great change and exploration for every teenager. During this period, young people face a mix of exciting opportunities and difficult challenges that contribute to their growth.”及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了青少年面临的变化和挑战。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 54 Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) [2026·福建泉州晋江九校高一期中联考] Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, 1._______ difficult for others. There are a number of 2._______________(challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take.  Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not an adult either. We make great efforts 3._____________(live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes but challenges to live 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 55 even our parents’ friends too. Actually, in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible 4.______ something yet we’re not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children 5.______________ are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet.  Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we 6._________________(raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago 7._________our parents were teenagers. Back then they 8.___________(have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. for who/that when are raised had 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button. With 9.________________(advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are much 10.___________(close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer.   【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了青少年成长过程中的挑战和变化,以及现代技术对青少年生活的影响。 advanced closer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 1.________ but [解析] 考查连词。根据句意可知,此处需要用连词but表示转折,故填but。 2.______________ challenges [解析] 考查名词复数。a number of“大量的”,后接可数名词的复数形式,故填challenges。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 58 3.________ to live [解析] 考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth表示“努力做某事”, 不定式作目的状语,故填to live。 4.___________ for [解析] 考查介词。be responsible for表示“对……负责”,故填for。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 59 5.__________ who/that [解析] 考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词children在从句中作主语,指人,可以使用who或者that引导,故填who/ that。 6.______________ are raised [解析] 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。孩子是“被抚养长大”的,这里需要用被动语态,根据整个句子,使用一般现在时,主语是we,be动词用are,故填are raised。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 60 7._____ when [解析] 考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,先行词是30 years ago,在从句中充当时间状语,应该使用when引导从句,故填when。 8._______ had [解析] 考查动词时态。根据时间状语back then可知,这个句子使用一般过去时,故填had。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 61 9.__________ advanced [解析] 考查形容词。空后有名词,说明此处需要一个形容词作定语, advance是动词,意思是“进步”,其形容词是advanced,意思是“高级的”,故填advanced。 10.________ closer [解析] 考查比较级。close在这里是形容词,意思是“亲密的”,空后有than,说明应该将close变成比较级,符合句意,故填closer。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 62 $