2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级上册期中自测提升版(上海专用)

2026-2027学年沪教五四制八年级上期中自测提升版 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （上海专用） 1、 语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) AI has become part of our daily lives. 1 it, we change the way we live in amazing ways. For students, AI can be 2 energetic study partner. Some learning apps now use AI to create personalized study plans. They analyze (分析) your past test results and homework, then find out which topics you need 3 most. This makes studying a lot 4 . The app can even predict where you might have difficulty in future lessons and prepare for you ahead of time. AI also changes our habits. For example, if you love cooking but are not good at it, AI can help. You can simply tell your smart kitchen what ingredients you have. Then AI will search 5 recipes to create a new one just for you and remind you 6 the cooking steps. It’s like having a cook in your kitchen! 7 great service AI offers! However, the most exciting development might be AI in environmental protection (环保) . There is 8 difficult for AI to analyze climate data (数据) and predict natural disasters. It can also give 9 on best ways to save energy in factories and homes. For this reason, humans build a greener world. Of course, AI still has challenges. But if we use it wisely, it 10 to bring convenience (方便) and surprises to our lives. 1．A．Thank B．Thanks to C．Thanks for 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．practicing B．practiced C．to practice 4．A．efficient B．more efficient C．the most efficient 5．A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of 6．A．of B．from C．against 7．A．How B．What C．What a 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing 9．A．advice B．advices C．advise 10．A．continue B．continues C．will continue 二、选词填空(共5分) A. Therefore     B. According to     C. was interested in     D. However     E. created     F. calling Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. His family was talented. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), maths and so on. The little boy 11 all these subjects, especially in maths. Zu was known for his calculation of pi. 12 historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested 13 pi “Zu Lv” (祖率). Zu was successful not only in maths. He did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and 14 the Daming Calendar (大明历). 15 , government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After his death, his son Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted. 三.补全对话（每题1分，共6分） Sam: Hey, Fang, did you do anything special during the National Day holiday? I heard you always like to try something new. Fang: Haha, you guessed it! This time, I joined an “urban exploration” activity. I explored some old buildings and secret corners that people usually miss. 16 Sam: Wow, that sounds so cool! You’re always so adventurous—I really admire that. 17 Fang: I discovered an underground basement (地下室) in an old building with some ancient paintings. I never expected to find such a treasure. 18 Sam: I signed up for a science workshop. I built a small model rocket and successfully launched it! 19 Fang: That’s amazing! 20 How did you make that model rocket? Sam: The principle (原理) is actually quite simple, but it requires a lot of attention to detail. If you’re interested, I can teach you. Fang: 21 I think your experiment sounds even cooler than my exploration. A. You’re always so clever! B. Did you find anything particularly special in those places? C. That would be great! D. What about you? E. It was really fascinating! F. It was super exciting to find those things. 四、阅读理解（共20分） A. (每题1分，共10分) 下面的材料A-F是一些fun apps的信息，请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们选出适合他们各自的APP，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 22 Jerry is in Grade 6. He is a good student. But he always has difficulty working out math problems. He hopes someone can teach him to solve math problems step by step. 23 Mary is a teenager. She is a great movie lover. She has watched many famous movies home and abroad. She wants to watch more. 24 Linda has little confidence in English learning because she has poor memory and it’s hard for her to remember words. She wishes to find an app to help her. 25 As a ninth grader, Henry has already taken mountains of notes on different subjects. He hopes his notes can be more organized. 26 Grace likes reading others’ stories and she also enjoys writing stories. She wants to find an app to read stories and to meet like-minded people. A．GoodNotes With the app GoodNotes, note-taking becomes easier and more fun. You can draw whatever you want and use color to bring your ideas to life. If you spell a word incorrectly, the app can correct it itself. All your notes can be kept in different folders. It can certainly improve your study efficiency and creativity. B．Photomath If you have a math problem, you can use your phone’s camera to scan it, and then the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. There are many different kinds of cartoon teachers and you can choose anyone as you like. This app can not only help you with your math homework but also help you understand math better. C． Wattpad Wattpad is the world’s most-loved social storytelling platform that connects a global community of 97 million readers and writers. You can read new stories in over 50 languages on the app. Once you find a story you like, you can save it to your own free library on the app. Besides, you can share the story you write and you’ll meet many like-minded people. D．Khan Academy This app is a fun learning app that helps you learn new things in a fun way. It covers lots of subjects like math, computer, science, English and so on. You can practice, watch videos that help you, and see how well you’re doing on your own special page. It’s not just in English. You can find it in many other languages, too. E. Movie Box & TV Show With the app, you can follow all the movies and TV shows you’ve watched and rate them, or you can make a watch list, to store all your future entertainment. It has information on each movie and TV series such as release date, genre, country and run time. What’s more, it has trailers (预告片), too. F. Baicizhan Baicizhan is an English learning app that provides multiple learning methods to help you quickly learn and master English vocabulary. With its unique learning path and interactive features, Baicizhan brings a new and enjoyable way to improve your ability to learn new words. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Sturtin Hostel We offer beautiful views. It lies in pleasant countryside. Relax after a long day by swimming in the pool or using the exercise gym. Separate (独立的) study rooms available. No children. Bar & amp; restaurant. Tel: 59787633     Mr. Stone Three Seasons We can provide all types of accommodation for all types of single student. Rooms are fully prepared with bed things and have reasonable prices. Full board (膳食). Possible 15-20 minutes from main universities and the city center. Tel: 59759876     Miss Mailey First Shop Ideal for new students, we provide double rooms. If you wish, we can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. All washing and cleaning services offered at extra charge. Large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor. Close to the underground station. Tel: 59226600     Mrs. Williams Banbury House Enjoying mixing with other students in pleasant accommodation, 30 minutes from the station and close to all main bus lines, single and double rooms. Students provide own food but all cleaning services offered. Please bring your own bed things. Tel: 59768339     Mr. Tyler 27.The four texts above are most probably ________. A. reviews B. surveys C. invitations D. advertisements 28.If you are interested in sports, you can choose ________. A. Banbury House B. Three Seasons C. Sturtin Hostel D. First Shop 29.Which of the following is NOT correct about the First Shop? A. Students must pay for all washing and cleaning services. B. It has large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor. C. The First Shop is far away from the underground station. D. It can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. 30.The underlined word “accommodation” in the texts probably means ‘a place to ________’. A. live B. work C. study D. play 31.The articles above are mainly for ________. A. families B. students C. foreign visitors D. shop owners 5、 完形填空（共12分） Have you ever heard that some of the world’s most important discoveries happen by accident? The story of penicillin (青霉素) is one such example. This life-saving 32 was discovered through a lucky accident by a scientist named Alexander Fleming. In September 1928, Fleming was working in his laboratory in London. He was studying staphylococcus bacteria (葡萄球菌)，which can cause serious 33 in people. They felt weak. Before leaving for a vacation, he left some polluted dishes with bacteria in his lab by chance. When he returned, he noticed something 34 . A blue-green mold (青绿霉菌) had grown on one dish, and around it was a clear circle where all the bacteria had died. Instead of throwing away the polluted dish, Fleming became very 35 . He thought the blue-green mold might produce something that could kill bacteria. He decided to test this idea by doing more experiments. He found that the mold juice was indeed very effective at 36 harmful bacteria. He named this amazing mold “penicillin”. What made penicillin so special was that it could kill bacteria without harming human cells. This meant it could be used safely to treat sick people. Fleming’s discovery opened a new chapter in medicine-the age of antibiotics (抗生素). It completely changed how doctors treat bacteria and has 37 countless lives around the world. This wonderful story teaches us that in science, keeping an open mind and being curious can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries that change the world. 32. A. food B. medicine C. drink D. plant 33. A. illness B. challenges C. accidents D. disasters 34. A. usual B. strange C. wrong D. missing 35. A. angry B. curious C. tired D. worried 36. A. helping B. growing C. destroying D. finding 37. A. saved B. supported C. lost D. taken 6、 任务型阅读（共12分） Once upon a time, in a vast desert, there was a small village that depended on a single well for water. The well was not only a source of life for the villagers but also for the travelers who passed through the desert. One year, a really bad drought hit the village. The plants died, animals moved away, and the well’s water level started to drop. The villagers grew worried, knowing that they needed the well to live. Among them was a young boy named Amir. He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water. Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots. He also suggested planting drought-resistant (抗旱) plants around the well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation (蒸发). At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen. Amir taught the villagers how to create small basins around the plants to catch more rainwater and how to cover the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation. He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well. As the weeks passed, the villagers noticed a change. The water in the well didn’t go down as much, and the plants around it began to grow well. The efforts to save water paid off, and the village was able to make it through the drought. 38. What happened to the village one year? 39. Few villagers took action to save the precious water at the very beginning, did they? 40. What did Amir use to collect rainwater at first? 41. When did the villagers start to take Amir’s suggestions seriously? 42. How did Amir and the villagers direct rainwater into the well? 43. What do you think of Amir? Why? (Give one example) 7、 书面表达（25分） Write at least 60 words about the topic “My Views on Digital Life”.（以“我对数字生活的态度”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） You may want to include: 1. What do you mainly use digital devices or the internet for? 2. Any advantages or disadvantages caused by digital products? 3. Your Opinion: What is your final view on digital life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年沪教五四制八年级上期中自测提升版 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （上海专用）解析版 1、 语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) AI has become part of our daily lives. 1 it, we change the way we live in amazing ways. For students, AI can be 2 energetic study partner. Some learning apps now use AI to create personalized study plans. They analyze (分析) your past test results and homework, then find out which topics you need 3 most. This makes studying a lot 4 . The app can even predict where you might have difficulty in future lessons and prepare for you ahead of time. AI also changes our habits. For example, if you love cooking but are not good at it, AI can help. You can simply tell your smart kitchen what ingredients you have. Then AI will search 5 recipes to create a new one just for you and remind you 6 the cooking steps. It’s like having a cook in your kitchen! 7 great service AI offers! However, the most exciting development might be AI in environmental protection (环保) . There is 8 difficult for AI to analyze climate data (数据) and predict natural disasters. It can also give 9 on best ways to save energy in factories and homes. For this reason, humans build a greener world. Of course, AI still has challenges. But if we use it wisely, it 10 to bring convenience (方便) and surprises to our lives. 1．A．Thank B．Thanks to C．Thanks for 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．practicing B．practiced C．to practice 4．A．efficient B．more efficient C．the most efficient 5．A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of 6．A．of B．from C．against 7．A．How B．What C．What a 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing 9．A．advice B．advices C．advise 10．A．continue B．continues C．will continue 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能已经融入我们的日常生活，在学习、生活习惯和环境保护等方面给我们带来了许多便利和帮助，但同时也面临一些挑战。 1．句意：多亏了人工智能，我们以惊人的方式改变了生活方式。     Thank感谢；Thanks to多亏；Thanks for因……感谢。根据“AI has become part of our daily lives.”可知，人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分，所以是“多亏了它”才改变生活方式，故选B。 2．句意：对于学生来说，人工智能可以成为一个充满活力的学习伙伴。     a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这个/那个。根据“AI can be...energetic study partner.”可知，energetic以元音音素开头，要用an，故选B。 3．句意：它们分析你过去的考试成绩和作业，然后找出你最需要练习的主题。     practicing练习（现在分词）；practiced练习（过去式/过去分词）；to practice去练习（不定式）。根据“find out which topics you need...most.”可知，need后接不定式to do，故选C。 4．句意：这让学习变得更加高效。     efficient高效的；more efficient更高效的；the most efficient最高效的。根据“This makes studying a lot...”可知，a lot修饰比较级，要用more efficient，故选B。 5．句意：然后人工智能会搜索数百种食谱，为你创造一个全新的食谱。     hundreds数百；hundred of（错误结构）；hundreds of数百的。根据“Then AI will search...recipes to create a new one just for you.”可知，此处考查固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”，故选C。 6．句意：并提醒你烹饪步骤。     of……的；from从；against反对。根据“remind you...the cooking steps.”可知，此处考查remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事/某物”，故选A。 7．句意：人工智能提供了多么棒的服务啊！     How多么（修饰形容词/副词）；What多么（修饰名词）；What a多么一个（修饰单数可数名词）。根据“...great service AI offers!”可知，service是不可数名词，要用What，故选B。 8．句意：对于人工智能来说，分析气候数据和预测自然灾害并不困难。     something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“There is...difficult for AI to analyze climate data and predict natural disasters.”可知，这里表示“没有困难”，要用nothing，故选C。 9．句意：它还可以就工厂和家庭中节约能源的最佳方式提供建议。     advice建议（不可数）；advices（错误）；advise建议（动词）。根据“It can also give...on best ways to save energy in factories and homes.”可知，give后接名词advice，故选A。 10．句意：但如果我们明智地使用它，它将继续为我们的生活带来便利和惊喜。      continue继续（原形）；continues继续（第三人称单数）；will continue将继续（将来时）。根据“But if we use it wisely, it...to bring convenience and surprises to our lives.”可知，条件句“主将从现”，主句用将来时will continue，故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) A. Therefore     B. According to     C. was interested in     D. However     E. created     F. calling Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. His family was talented. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), maths and so on. The little boy 11 all these subjects, especially in maths. Zu was known for his calculation of pi. 12 historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested 13 pi “Zu Lv” (祖率). Zu was successful not only in maths. He did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and 14 the Daming Calendar (大明历). 15 , government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After his death, his son Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. F 14. E 15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国古代伟大的数学家祖冲之，包括他的学科兴趣、圆周率计算成就、历法制定以及其历法推广的曲折过程。 (11)题解析： 句意：这个小男孩对所有这些学科都感兴趣，尤其是数学。根据“From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), maths and so on... especially in maths”及备选词可知，是指祖冲之对这些学科有浓厚兴趣，“was interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故选C。 (12)题解析： 句意：根据历史记录，他只用木棍完成了所有工作。根据“he did all the work using only wooden sticks”及备选词可知，这是历史记录，应用“According to”引出信息来源，意为“根据”，故选B。 (13)题解析： 句意：为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议把圆周率称为“祖率”。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，备选词“calling”意为“称呼”，符合语境，表示建议将圆周率称呼为“祖率”，故选F。 (14)题解析： 句意：他算出一年应为365.24281481天，并制定了《大明历》。根据“worked out...and...the Daming Calendar”及备选词可知，此处与worked out并列，描述他的成就，即制定了《大明历》，“created”意为“创造，制定”，符合语境，故选E。 (15)题解析： 句意：然而，当时的政府官员并不同意祖冲之的观点。根据前文“He did a good job in astronomy, too.”及“government officials at that time did not agree with Zu”可知，此处语义发生了转折，“However”意为“然而”，表转折，符合语境，故选D。 三.补全对话（每题1分，共6分） Sam: Hey, Fang, did you do anything special during the National Day holiday? I heard you always like to try something new. Fang: Haha, you guessed it! This time, I joined an “urban exploration” activity. I explored some old buildings and secret corners that people usually miss. 16 Sam: Wow, that sounds so cool! You’re always so adventurous—I really admire that. 17 Fang: I discovered an underground basement (地下室) in an old building with some ancient paintings. I never expected to find such a treasure. 18 Sam: I signed up for a science workshop. I built a small model rocket and successfully launched it! 19 Fang: That’s amazing! 20 How did you make that model rocket? Sam: The principle (原理) is actually quite simple, but it requires a lot of attention to detail. If you’re interested, I can teach you. Fang: 21 I think your experiment sounds even cooler than my exploration. A. You’re always so clever! B. Did you find anything particularly special in those places? C. That would be great! D. What about you? E. It was really fascinating! F. It was super exciting to find those things. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 21. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Sam和Fang在国庆假期中的特别活动，Fang参加了城市探索活动，Sam参加了科学工作坊。 (16)题解析： 根据“I explored some old buildings and secret corners that people usually miss.”可知接下来应对探索到的这些东西发表感叹，选项F“找到那些东西太令人兴奋了。”符合语境。故选F。 (17)题解析： 根据“I discovered an underground basement”可知，后文在描述发现的事物，因此应是询问发现了什么，选项B“你在那些地方发现什么特别的东西了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 (18)题解析： 根据“I signed up for a science workshop.”可知，此处是Sam描述自己做过的事，因此是Fang反问对方做了些什么，选项D“你呢？”符合，故选D。 (19)题解析： 根据“I built a small model rocket and successfully launched it”可知，此处应对自己制作并成功发射了火箭模型发表感叹，选项E“这真的很令人着迷！”符合语境。故选E。 (20)题解析： 根据“How did you make that model rocket?”可知此处应是称赞对方聪明，成功发射了火箭模型，选项A“你总是这么聪明！”符合语境。故选A。 (21)题解析： 根据“I can teach you”可知，对方同意教自己，因此Fang会感到开心。选项C“那太好了！”符合语境。故选 四、阅读理解（共20分） A. (每题1分，共10分) 下面的材料A-F是一些fun apps的信息，请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们选出适合他们各自的APP，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 22 Jerry is in Grade 6. He is a good student. But he always has difficulty working out math problems. He hopes someone can teach him to solve math problems step by step. 23 Mary is a teenager. She is a great movie lover. She has watched many famous movies home and abroad. She wants to watch more. 24 Linda has little confidence in English learning because she has poor memory and it’s hard for her to remember words. She wishes to find an app to help her. 25 As a ninth grader, Henry has already taken mountains of notes on different subjects. He hopes his notes can be more organized. 26 Grace likes reading others’ stories and she also enjoys writing stories. She wants to find an app to read stories and to meet like-minded people. A．GoodNotes With the app GoodNotes, note-taking becomes easier and more fun. You can draw whatever you want and use color to bring your ideas to life. If you spell a word incorrectly, the app can correct it itself. All your notes can be kept in different folders. It can certainly improve your study efficiency and creativity. B．Photomath If you have a math problem, you can use your phone’s camera to scan it, and then the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. There are many different kinds of cartoon teachers and you can choose anyone as you like. This app can not only help you with your math homework but also help you understand math better. C． Wattpad Wattpad is the world’s most-loved social storytelling platform that connects a global community of 97 million readers and writers. You can read new stories in over 50 languages on the app. Once you find a story you like, you can save it to your own free library on the app. Besides, you can share the story you write and you’ll meet many like-minded people. D．Khan Academy This app is a fun learning app that helps you learn new things in a fun way. It covers lots of subjects like math, computer, science, English and so on. You can practice, watch videos that help you, and see how well you’re doing on your own special page. It’s not just in English. You can find it in many other languages, too. E. Movie Box & TV Show With the app, you can follow all the movies and TV shows you’ve watched and rate them, or you can make a watch list, to store all your future entertainment. It has information on each movie and TV series such as release date, genre, country and run time. What’s more, it has trailers (预告片), too. F. Baicizhan Baicizhan is an English learning app that provides multiple learning methods to help you quickly learn and master English vocabulary. With its unique learning path and interactive features, Baicizhan brings a new and enjoyable way to improve your ability to learn new words. 【答案】22．B 23．E 24．F 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍五个人对APP的不同需求和六款APP的功能特点，需根据个人需求匹配对应的APP。 22．根据“Jerry is in Grade 6...He always has difficulty working out math problems. He hopes someone can teach him to solve math problems step by step.”可知，Jerry需一步步数学解题指导。选项B“Photomath这款APP，你可以用手机相机扫描数学题，它会一步步教你解题，还有多种卡通老师可供选择，不仅能帮你完成数学作业，还能让你更好地理解数学。”与之对应，故选B。 23．根据“Mary is a teenager...She is a great movie lover...She wants to watch more.”可知，Mary是电影爱好者。选项E“Movie Box & TV Show这款APP，你可以记录已看的电影和电视剧并评分，也能创建观影清单，还包含电影和电视剧的上映日期、类型、国家、时长等信息，甚至有预告片。”与之对应，故选E。 24．根据“Linda has little confidence in English learning because she has poor memory and it’s hard for her to remember words. She wishes to find an app to help her.”可知，Linda记单词困难。选项F“Baicizhan是一款英语学习APP，提供多种学习方法帮助快速掌握英语词汇，独特的学习路径和互动功能能让记单词更轻松有趣。”与之对应，故选F。 25．根据“As a ninth grader, Henry has already taken mountains of notes on different subjects. He hopes his notes can be more organized.”可知，Henry需整理大量笔记。选项A“GoodNotes这款APP能让记笔记更轻松有趣，可绘制内容、用颜色丰富想法，能自动纠正拼写错误，还能将笔记存放在不同文件夹，提升学习效率和创造力。”与之对应，故选A。 26．根据“Grace likes reading others’ stories and she also enjoys writing stories. She wants to find an app to read stories and to meet like-minded people.”可知，Grace喜读写故事并交友。选项C“Wattpad是全球受欢迎的社交故事平台，连接着9700万读者和作者，可阅读50多种语言的新故事，能保存喜欢的故事，还能分享自己写的故事并结识志同道合的人。”与之对应，故选C。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Sturtin Hostel We offer beautiful views. It lies in pleasant countryside. Relax after a long day by swimming in the pool or using the exercise gym. Separate (独立的) study rooms available. No children. Bar & amp; restaurant. Tel: 59787633     Mr. Stone Three Seasons We can provide all types of accommodation for all types of single student. Rooms are fully prepared with bed things and have reasonable prices. Full board (膳食). Possible 15-20 minutes from main universities and the city center. Tel: 59759876     Miss Mailey First Shop Ideal for new students, we provide double rooms. If you wish, we can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. All washing and cleaning services offered at extra charge. Large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor. Close to the underground station. Tel: 59226600     Mrs. Williams Banbury House Enjoying mixing with other students in pleasant accommodation, 30 minutes from the station and close to all main bus lines, single and double rooms. Students provide own food but all cleaning services offered. Please bring your own bed things. Tel: 59768339     Mr. Tyler 27.The four texts above are most probably ________. A. reviews B. surveys C. invitations D. advertisements 28.If you are interested in sports, you can choose ________. A. Banbury House B. Three Seasons C. Sturtin Hostel D. First Shop 29.Which of the following is NOT correct about the First Shop? A. Students must pay for all washing and cleaning services. B. It has large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor. C. The First Shop is far away from the underground station. D. It can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. 30.The underlined word “accommodation” in the texts probably means ‘a place to ________’. A. live B. work C. study D. play 31.The articles above are mainly for ________. A. families B. students C. foreign visitors D. shop owners 【答案】27. D　28. C　29. C　30. A　31. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是四则住宿广告，分别介绍了Sturtin Hostel、Three Seasons、First Shop和Banbury House的住宿设施、服务、价格及联系方式等信息。 (27)题解析： 推理判断题。四则文本均介绍住宿的相关信息，旨在推广住宿服务，它们最可能是广告，故选D。 (28)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Sturtin Hostel中“Relax after a long day by swimming in the pool or using the exercise gym”可知，对运动感兴趣可选择Sturtin Hostel，故选C。 (29)题解析： 细节理解题。根据First Shop中“Close to the underground station”可知，选项C“First Shop远离地铁站”表述错误，故选C。 (30)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Enjoying mixing with other students in pleasant accommodation...single and double rooms.”可知，accommodation涉及房间等语境，指住宿场所，即“居住”的地方，故选A。 (31)题解析： 推理判断题。文本中多次出现“student”相关表述，如“single student”、“new students”等，所以这些文章主要面向学生，故选B。 5、 完形填空（共12分） Have you ever heard that some of the world’s most important discoveries happen by accident? The story of penicillin (青霉素) is one such example. This life-saving 32 was discovered through a lucky accident by a scientist named Alexander Fleming. In September 1928, Fleming was working in his laboratory in London. He was studying staphylococcus bacteria (葡萄球菌)，which can cause serious 33 in people. They felt weak. Before leaving for a vacation, he left some polluted dishes with bacteria in his lab by chance. When he returned, he noticed something 34 . A blue-green mold (青绿霉菌) had grown on one dish, and around it was a clear circle where all the bacteria had died. Instead of throwing away the polluted dish, Fleming became very 35 . He thought the blue-green mold might produce something that could kill bacteria. He decided to test this idea by doing more experiments. He found that the mold juice was indeed very effective at 36 harmful bacteria. He named this amazing mold “penicillin”. What made penicillin so special was that it could kill bacteria without harming human cells. This meant it could be used safely to treat sick people. Fleming’s discovery opened a new chapter in medicine-the age of antibiotics (抗生素). It completely changed how doctors treat bacteria and has 37 countless lives around the world. This wonderful story teaches us that in science, keeping an open mind and being curious can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries that change the world. 32. A. food B. medicine C. drink D. plant 33. A. illness B. challenges C. accidents D. disasters 34. A. usual B. strange C. wrong D. missing 35. A. angry B. curious C. tired D. worried 36. A. helping B. growing C. destroying D. finding 37. A. saved B. supported C. lost D. taken 【答案】32. B　33. A　34. B　35. B　36. C　37. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了青霉素这一重要医学发现的传奇故事。 (32)题解析： 句意：这种救命的药物是科学家亚历山大·弗莱明通过一次幸运的意外发现的。 food食物；medicine药物；drink饮料；plant植物。根据前文“penicillin（青霉素）”可知，青霉素是一种药物，故选B。 (33)题解析： 句意：他正在研究葡萄球菌，这种细菌会导致人们患上严重的疾病。 illness疾病；challenges挑战；accidents事故；disasters灾难。根据“staphylococcus bacteria（葡萄球菌）”可知，葡萄球菌会引发疾病，故选A。 (34)题解析： 句意：当他回来时，他注意到一些奇怪的事情。 usual平常的；strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；missing失踪的。根据后文“A blue-green mold (青绿霉菌) had grown on one dish, and around it was a clear circle where all the bacteria had died.”可知，盘子上长出了青绿霉菌，且周围细菌都死了，这是奇怪的现象，故选B。 (35)题解析： 句意：弗莱明没有扔掉被污染的盘子，而是变得非常好奇。 angry生气的；curious好奇的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据后文“He thought the blue-green mold might produce something that could kill bacteria.”可知，他对青绿霉菌能杀死细菌这件事感到好奇，故选B。 (36)题解析： 句意：他发现霉菌汁在消灭有害细菌方面确实非常有效。 helping帮助；growing生长；destroying消灭；finding发现。根据前文“the blue-green mold might produce something that could kill bacteria”可知，这里说的是霉菌汁能消灭有害细菌，故选C。 (37)题解析： 句意：它彻底改变了医生治疗细菌的方式，并且拯救了世界各地无数人的生命。 saved拯救；supported支持；lost失去；taken拿走。根据前文“This meant it could be used safely to treat sick people.”可知，青霉素能安全治疗病人，所以拯救了很多生命，故选A 6、 任务型阅读（共12分） Once upon a time, in a vast desert, there was a small village that depended on a single well for water. The well was not only a source of life for the villagers but also for the travelers who passed through the desert. One year, a really bad drought hit the village. The plants died, animals moved away, and the well’s water level started to drop. The villagers grew worried, knowing that they needed the well to live. Among them was a young boy named Amir. He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water. Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots. He also suggested planting drought-resistant (抗旱) plants around the well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation (蒸发). At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen. Amir taught the villagers how to create small basins around the plants to catch more rainwater and how to cover the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation. He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well. As the weeks passed, the villagers noticed a change. The water in the well didn’t go down as much, and the plants around it began to grow well. The efforts to save water paid off, and the village was able to make it through the drought. 38. What happened to the village one year? 39. Few villagers took action to save the precious water at the very beginning, did they? 40. What did Amir use to collect rainwater at first? 41. When did the villagers start to take Amir’s suggestions seriously? 42. How did Amir and the villagers direct rainwater into the well? 43. What do you think of Amir? Why? (Give one example) 【答案】38. A really bad drought hit the village. 39. No, they didn’t. 40. Pots. 41. When the well’s water even got lower. 42. By digging small channels. 43. Amir is smart and responsible. For example, he suggested planting drought-resistant plants around the well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation, which helped save water effectively. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一个小村庄依赖一口水井，在遭遇严重干旱时，一个名叫Amir的男孩带领村民采取一系列措施拯救水井、应对干旱的故事。 (38)题解析： 根据第二段“One year, a really bad drought hit the village.”可知，有一年，一场严重的干旱袭击了这个村庄。故填A really bad drought hit the village. (39)题解析： 根据第二段“He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water.”以及第三段“At first, only a few villagers took him seriously”可知，一开始很少有村民采取行动来拯救珍贵的水，对反义疑问句的回答，事实是否定的就用否定回答，故填No, they didn’t. (40)题解析： 根据第三段“He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots.”可知，一开始Amir用罐子收集雨水。故填Pots. (41)题解析： 根据第三段“At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen.”可知，当水井的水位变得更低时，村民们开始认真对待Amir的建议。故填When the well’s water even got lower. (42)题解析： 根据第四段“He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well.”可知，Amir和村民们通过挖小沟渠把雨水引入井里。故填By digging small channels. (43)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Amir is smart and responsible. For example, he suggested planting drought-resistant plants around the well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation, which helped save water effectively. 7、 书面表达（25分） Write at least 60 words about the topic “My Views on Digital Life”.（以“我对数字生活的态度”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） You may want to include: 1. What do you mainly use digital devices or the internet for? 2. Any advantages or disadvantages caused by digital products? 3. Your Opinion: What is your final view on digital life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 【答案】例文 My Views on Digital Life I mainly use digital devices to study and communicate. For example, I look up information online and talk to my friends through apps. Digital life brings us convenience. We can learn new things easily. However, it also has disadvantages. Some people spend too much time on screens, which is bad for their health. Although digital products are helpful, we should use them properly. We must remember that real life is more important than digital life. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明个人使用数字设备的主要用途； 第二步，辩证分析数字生活带来的便利与潜在问题； 第三步，总结观点，提出合理使用数字产品的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①digital devices数字设备 ②look up information查询信息 ③bring sb. convenience给某人带来便利 ④be bad for对……有害 ⑤use sth. properly合理使用某物 [高分句型] ①Some people spend too much time on screens, which is bad for their health. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Although digital products are helpful, we should use them properly. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ③We must remember that real life is more important than digital life. (that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $