精品解析：上海2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级上学期期中英语练习1

2025学年第一学期八年级期中复习卷1 Part I Listening 听力（20分） C. (10分)​​ Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (完成下列句子, 每空1词.) 11. Social media has become an ________ ________ of modern life, especially for teenagers. 12. On the positive side, social media helps students stay connected with ________ and ________. 13. However, spending ________ ________ time on social media can cause problems. 14. To use social media wisely, teenagers ________ ________ their daily usage and take regular breaks. 15. Parents and teachers can help by talking openly about ________ ________and digital responsibility. Part II Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分 语音，语法和词汇（40分） II. 根据音标写出单词 1. There is a ________ /həʊl/ on the ground. 2. The weather in the ________ /'dezət/ is extremely hot. 3. It’s our duty to call on everyone to save water. I’ll start to ________ /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ at once. 4. During the storm, we stayed indoors to avoid the danger of ________. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water ____5____. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I ____6____ five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the park. I could enjoy a shower for half ____7____ hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in public places, but nobody ____8____ attention. We once believed that water would last forever. Now all the rivers and lakes are either dry ____9____ polluted. Water is much ____10____ than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors advised me to drink eight glasses of water a day ____11____ healthy. Nowadays, I ____12____ only drink half a glass. Most people are weak and sick. When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. ____13____ he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty. I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings. I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of ____14____ water. 5. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 6. A. is B. was C. has been 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. pay B. to pay C. paid 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive 11. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept 12. A. can B. should C. must 13. A. Unless B. Before C. When 14. A. save B. saving C. to save IV. 将下列单词填入空格。 A. check B. view C. protect D. moving E. curious Have you noticed some dogs putting their heads out of cars? It is really a bad habit. It is said that dogs like to do so because they are ____15____ about what they see. Many dogs are not tall enough to have a clear ____16____ of the outside world from the front seat, and most dogs are too short to see clearly from the back seat. Trying to put their heads out of the window is a good way to ____17____ out their surroundings and enjoy a cool breeze at the same time. It's actually not a good idea for dogs to do so. If your dog becomes overexcited and falls or jumps from your ____18____ car, it could injure itself. Some dust in the wind can make some dogs sick. High-speed wind can damage dogs' ears. Plus, dogs can be easily injured by small flying stones or other things. So, be careful when you take a dog with you in a car. V. 词性转换 19. Tom practiced piano for six ________ before performing confidently. (month) 20. After hiking for three hours, I was extremely ________ and drank two bottles of water. (thirst) 21. Su felt extremely ________ during the long and tedious meeting yesterday. (bore) 22. The coach gave ________ feedback to avoid hurting the players’ feelings. (direct) 23. The project about saving water was ________ completed on schedule. (full) 24. The hotel received several ________ about the noise from the construction site nearby. (complain) 25. She has been in poor ________ for several months due to a chronic illness. (healthy) 26. The school provides a ________ and supportive environment for all students. (safety) 27. Many older people are ________ with electronic devices in life. (familiar) 28. The teacher was ________ that his students didn’t tell the truth. (annoy) VI. 改写句子 29. I had to look for the keys everywhere at home. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to look for the keys everywhere at home. 30. These discussions have led to a remarkable success. (改为一般疑问句) ________these discussions ________ to a remarkable success? 31. My brother rarely goes to school by bike on rainy days. (改为反意疑问句) My brother rarely goes to school by bike on rainy days, ________ ________? 32. We want to know why people are born with curiosity. (保持句义不变) We ________ why curiosity is people’s ________ ability. 33. Students must realize the risks when doing experiments in the lab. (保持句义不变) Students must be ________ ________ the risks when doing experiments in the lab. 34. you, more, the, read, the, knowledge, more, will, you, get (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. Part III Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写（40分） VII. 阅读理解 A. Choose from sentences A to E to complete the conversation. 选择合适的句子补全对话，填写序号 (A-F)。 Yiming:​​ Hey, Lisa, how was your weekend? ​Lisa:​​ It was pretty good. I stayed at home and watched some films. ____35____ ​Yiming:​​ My weekend was awesome! ____36____ ​Lisa:​​ ____37____ ​Yiming:​​ Well, I’ve always been curious about how the gears (齿轮；传动装置) in my bike work. So, I took apart (拆开) my bike and found out how all the gears fit together. ​Lisa:​​ ____38____ I wouldn’t even know where to start with that. ​Yiming:​​ It was challenging, but I learned so much. Now I have a better understanding of how my bike works. ​Lisa:​​ Good for you! I’m proud of you for taking on such a difficult task. ​Yiming:​​ Thanks! ____39____ I can’t wait to take my bike on a long ride. ​Lisa:​​ Let’s do it together! A. Wow, that’s really amazing! B. I discovered something really cool. C. What about you? D. It was really satisfying to find it all out. E. Oh really? What was it? F. What impressed you most? B. 选出最恰当的答案 DeepSeek is famous around the world. It is a popular AI app in China. More and more teenagers like to use it. A middle school student is asking it several questions. Let’s see how it works. Can you tell me how you “learn” things? Sure! Here’s a simple answer. Think of me as a very smart student! I learn like solving a puzzle! I don’t use feelings to understand something like people do. I only use math to guess how things are connected. Got it? What’s the coolest thing AI can do? Great question! AI can do many things—here are a few of the coolest: Draw anything—Tell AI “a dragon eating pizza,” and it makes the picture. Make songs—Say “a sad song about rabbit,” and it writes and sings it Tell stories—Ask for “a story about a clever rabbit,” and it writes one. It can also talk like a person, help with homework, and even guess the weather better than experts! AI is like a smart helper that learns very fast. What do YOU think is the coolest? Should I trust everything you say? Great question again! The answer is: Not always! I repeat what I’ve learned from data (数据), which might be wrong. If my data says “The sun is green,” I’ll say it too. Double-check important facts ( like homework)! I’m a tool to help you think, not a perfect teacher. Your curiosity and thinking are still very important! Teenagers should use it wisely. Would you like me to explain more? 40. DeepSeek is “talking” to ________. A. a teacher B. parents C. a student D. patients 41. DeepSeek can “learn” things by ________. A. doing a puzzle B. using feelings to understand C. connecting to the library D. using math to analyze 42. The underlined word “experts” most probably means ________. A. persons who perform tricks B. persons with special knowledge C. persons who like travelling D. persons with a strong memory 43. The Football Festival is coming. If you need to make a picture about it, you can tell AI “________”. A. Draw a poster about the football festival B. Write a song for the football carnival C. Tell a story on the football match D. Create a plan about the football festival 44. Which of the statement is TRUE? A. The answers given by DeepSeek are always right. B. DeepSeek can sense the happiness like humans. C. We should carefully check the facts provided by AI. D. We can depend on AI completely without thinking. 45. We can probably find the above “talk” ________. A. in a fairy tale B. in a storybook C. from a science fiction D. from the Internet C. 选出最恰当的答案 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, might seem very different from people, but it has a “thirst” just like we do.​​ On the one hand, AI is thirsty for data (数据). AI systems are always learning. They collect information from many places, such as our Internet activities or sensors (传感器). The more information AI has, the smarter it becomes. It can understand better, predict better, and do its job better. On the other hand, water is a must for AI to cool down. AI works hard in places called data centers, which can produce a lot of heat. Data centers are AI’s brains. To prevent them from overheating, they need water to remain cool. For example, to lower the temperature of the data center in Sweden, Facebook uses a special system to provide cold water, even though Sweden is already a cold place. If you ask ChatGPT lots of questions, it might need about 0.5L of water to reduce the heat. In 2022, one company in the US used up to 19,000,000,000 liters of water for its AI systems! Therefore, companies are trying new ways to save water. In China, Alibaba builds its data center near a lake. The lake water is stored in a sealed system, so it remains clean and reusable. There is another data center under the sea in Hainan, which saves water and energy. When we say “AI is thirsty”, we mean AI requires data to become more intelligent and water to cool the system, just like plants need water. As AI gets smarter, it’s necessary for us to go greener and make sure the safety of our personal information. 46. AI’s “thirst” for data refers to the need for ________. A. places to work in B. water to cool down C. books to learn better D. information to get smarter 47. The writer lists the numbers in Paragraph 3 to show the importance of ________. a. storing the energy b. building the center c. saving the water d. reducing the heat A. ab B. cd C. ad D. bc 48. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the water B. the center C. the system D. the sea 49. We can learn from the text that ________. A. AI stops learning when getting thirsty B. AI produces water while working C. AI requires cooling systems to work better D. AI makes our personal information safe 50. Companies can ________ to make AI more environmentally friendly. A. provide more cold water B. encourage tree planting C. improve water recycling D. increase data collection 51. You will probably read the passage ________. A. in a comic book B. on a poster C. from a novel D. from a newspaper D. 完形填空 Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity, always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family’s fridge started making strange noises. Jack ____52____ the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad ____53____ the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the ____54____ of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got angry all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad ____55____ his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. ____56____ he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his ____57____ and said sorry to everyone. This experience touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 52. A. caused B. noticed C. solved D. connected 53. A. found out B. heard from C. cared about D. looked for 54. A. method B. experience C. importance D. secret 55. A. hated B. forgot C. shared D. liked 56. A. Though B. if C. When D. Because 57. A. dream B. difficulty C. mistake D. chance E.回答问题 Expo 2025 Osaka—a gateway to the future Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan opens its doors from April 13 to October 13, 2025, under the theme “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”. This global event aims to inspire solutions to challenges like sustainability and technology through creativity and collaboration. Visitors can explore pavilions from over 150 countries, each showcasing innovations in food, energy, and urban development. The expo’s mascot, “MYAKU-MYAKU” is a quirky, shape-shifting creature born from cells and water. Its red and blue body symbolises life’s pulse and endless possibilities. Friendly and playful, MYAKU-MYAKU loves rainy days and dreams of meeting people worldwide at the expo. Highlights include the “China Pavilion”, featuring a giant panda mascot named “Youyou”, and focusing on harmony between humans and nature. The “Kubota Germination Lab” invites visitors to play a simulation game as future farmers, to learn about sustainable agriculture. For tech enthusiasts, the “Virtual Expo Co-Creation Project” connects global participants online to brainstorm solutions to social issues. With interactive exhibits, cultural performances, and futuristic themes, Expo 2025 Osaka promises to be a celebration of imagination and hope. Don’t miss the nightly light shows and robot guides! 58. When is Expo 2025 Osaka held? ______________________________________________________ 59. What does the expo’s mascot, MYAKU-MYAKU, symbolise? ______________________________________________________ 60. What is the theme of the China Pavilion? ______________________________________________________ 61. Which activity allows visitors to experience being a future farmer? ______________________________________________________ 62. How does the “Virtual Expo Co-Creation Project” connect people? ______________________________________________________ 63. If you could design a pavilion for the expo, what theme would you choose and why? ______________________________________________________ VIII. 写作（10分） 64. Write a proposal (建议，提议) to encourage people to protect water. 写一份倡议书，鼓励人们保护水。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级期中复习卷1 Part I Listening 听力（20分） C. (10分)​​ Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (完成下列句子, 每空1词.) 11. Social media has become an ________ ________ of modern life, especially for teenagers. 12. On the positive side, social media helps students stay connected with ________ and ________. 13. However, spending ________ ________ time on social media can cause problems. 14. To use social media wisely, teenagers ________ ________ their daily usage and take regular breaks. 15. Parents and teachers can help by talking openly about ________ ________and digital responsibility. Part II Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分 语音，语法和词汇（40分） II. 根据音标写出单词 1. There is a ________ /həʊl/ on the ground. 【答案】hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有一个洞。根据音标/həʊl /以及句子“There is a…on the ground”可知，这里需要一个表示“洞”且为可数名词单数形式的词，hole是名词，表示“洞”符合语境。故填hole。 2. The weather in the ________ /'dezət/ is extremely hot. 【答案】desert 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙漠里的天气非常热。根据音标可知，该空应填desert。in the desert的意思是“在沙漠里”。故填desert。 3. It’s our duty to call on everyone to save water. I’ll start to ________ /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ at once. 【答案】research 【解析】 【详解】句意：呼吁每个人节约用水是我们的责任。我将立刻开始研究。音标/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/对应的单词是research，意为“研究”，且句中start to do sth.结构要求后接动词原形，因此填research。 4. During the storm, we stayed indoors to avoid the danger of ________. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ 【答案】lightning 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间，我们待在室内，躲避闪电带来的危险。根据音标/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/以及暴风雨的场景，lightning表示“闪电”。介词of后面接名词，the danger of lightning意为“闪电的危险”，符合暴风雨躲在屋内的语境，故填lightning。 III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water ____5____. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I ____6____ five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the park. I could enjoy a shower for half ____7____ hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in public places, but nobody ____8____ attention. We once believed that water would last forever. Now all the rivers and lakes are either dry ____9____ polluted. Water is much ____10____ than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors advised me to drink eight glasses of water a day ____11____ healthy. Nowadays, I ____12____ only drink half a glass. Most people are weak and sick. When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. ____13____ he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty. I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings. I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of ____14____ water. 5. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 6. A. is B. was C. has been 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. pay B. to pay C. paid 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive 11. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept 12. A. can B. should C. must 13. A. Unless B. Before C. When 14. A. save B. saving C. to save 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 2070 年水资源匮乏的现状，作者回忆过去并感到愧疚，呼吁 2020 年代的人们重视节约用水。 【5题详解】 句意：我没有足够的水喝。 根据“enough water...”可知，此处应是不定式作后置定语修饰water，表示没有足够的水喝，填to drink。 【6题详解】 句意：我记得我五岁的时候，一切都大不相同。 描述过去五岁的状态，时态用一般过去时，填was。 【7题详解】 句意：我可以享受半小时的淋浴。 half an hour“半个小时”，固定搭配，空处填an。 【8题详解】 句意：我记得公共场所曾有“节约用水”的警示，但没人注意。 根据前句“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。 【9题详解】 句意：现在所有的河流湖泊要么干涸要么被污染。 这里指所有河湖要么干涸要么被污染。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。 【10题详解】 句意：水比黄金和钻石贵得多。 根据“than”可知，需用比较级，填more expensive。 【11题详解】 句意：过去，医生建议我每天喝八杯水来保持健康。 每天喝八杯水是为了保持健康，用动词不定式表目的，填to keep。 【12题详解】 句意：如今，我只能喝半杯水。 根据语境，此处表示被允许或能够做的限度，应使用can。should表建议，must表义务，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 当他问“为什么现在没有干净的水了？”的时候，我感到愧疚。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当儿子提问时”，应填When，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。。 【14题详解】 句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们能真正明白节约用水的重要性。 介词“of”后接动名词，可知填saving。 IV. 将下列单词填入空格。 A. check B. view C. protect D. moving E. curious Have you noticed some dogs putting their heads out of cars? It is really a bad habit. It is said that dogs like to do so because they are ____15____ about what they see. Many dogs are not tall enough to have a clear ____16____ of the outside world from the front seat, and most dogs are too short to see clearly from the back seat. Trying to put their heads out of the window is a good way to ____17____ out their surroundings and enjoy a cool breeze at the same time. It's actually not a good idea for dogs to do so. If your dog becomes overexcited and falls or jumps from your ____18____ car, it could injure itself. Some dust in the wind can make some dogs sick. High-speed wind can damage dogs' ears. Plus, dogs can be easily injured by small flying stones or other things. So, be careful when you take a dog with you in a car. 【答案】15. E 16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了狗喜欢把头伸出车窗外的习惯、产生的原因以及这样做可能带来的危险。 【15题详解】 句意：据说狗喜欢这样做是因为它们对所看到的事物感到好奇。be 动词后接形容词作表语，根据语境，此处考查固定短语be curious about…，意为“对……好奇”。 【16题详解】 句意：许多狗不够高，无法从前排座位清楚地看到外面的世界。clear“清楚的”为形容词，其后接名词，结合所给选项，view“视野”符合语境，have a clear view of…是常用搭配，意为“清楚地看到……”。 【17题详解】 句意：试图把头伸出窗外是查看周围环境和享受凉爽微风的好方法。根据“their surroundings”和所给选项可知，此处考查固定搭配check out，意为“查看”；a way to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做……的一种方式”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，作后置定语。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你的狗变得过度兴奋并从行驶中的车上摔下或跳下，它可能会受伤。此处修饰名词car，结合“it could injure itself”和所给选项可知，moving“移动的，行驶中的”符合语境。 V. 词性转换 19. Tom practiced piano for six ________ before performing confidently. (month) 【答案】months 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆自信表演之前练习了六个月的钢琴。数词six后接可数名词复数，month变为months，表示月份，符合句子逻辑及语境。 20. After hiking for three hours, I was extremely ________ and drank two bottles of water. (thirst) 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：徒步三小时后，我极其口渴，喝了两瓶水。此处系动词was后接形容词作表语，thirst变为thirsty，表示口渴的，符合句子逻辑及语境。 21. Su felt extremely ________ during the long and tedious meeting yesterday. (bore) 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天那场冗长乏味的会议上，苏感到极其无聊。此处felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，主语是人，bore变为bored，表示感到无聊的，符合句子逻辑及语境。 22. The coach gave ________ feedback to avoid hurting the players’ feelings. (direct) 【答案】 indirect 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练给出间接的反馈，避免伤害队员们的感情。空格后是名词feedback，需要使用形容词修饰。根据后半句“to avoid hurting the players’ feelings”，这里表达间接的含义，direct表示“直接的”，其反义词为indirect。 23. The project about saving water was ________ completed on schedule. (full) 【答案】fully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个关于节水的项目按时全面完成了。空处修饰动词completed，用副词形式。故填fully。 24. The hotel received several ________ about the noise from the construction site nearby. (complain) 【答案】 complaints 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店收到了好几起关于附近工地噪音的投诉。several意为几个，后面需要接可数名词复数。动词complain的名词形式是complaint，意为“抱怨”，复数形式为complaints。 25. She has been in poor ________ for several months due to a chronic illness. (healthy) 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于慢性病，她身体状况不佳已经好几个月了。此处形容词poor后需要接名词，healthy变为health，表示健康，in poor health是固定搭配，意为身体不好，符合句子逻辑及语境。 26. The school provides a ________ and supportive environment for all students. (safety) 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校为所有学生提供一个安全且给予支持的环境。此处and连接并列形容词修饰名词environment，safety变为safe，表示安全的，符合句子逻辑及语境。 27. Many older people are ________ with electronic devices in life. (familiar) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多老年人在生活中对电子设备不熟悉。结合生活语境，老年人大多不太熟悉电子设备。be unfamiliar with意为“对……不熟悉”；括号给出单词familiar，此处需要其反义词unfamiliar，放在be动词are后作表语，符合句子逻辑，故填unfamiliar。 28. The teacher was ________ that his students didn’t tell the truth. (annoy) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对学生没有说实话感到恼火。此处was为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，主语是人，annoy变为annoyed，表示感到恼火的，符合句子逻辑及语境。 VI. 改写句子 29. I had to look for the keys everywhere at home. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to look for the keys everywhere at home. 【答案】 ①. didn't ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不在家里到处找钥匙。原句中had to意为“不得不”，是一般过去时。一般过去时的句子变否定句，需要借助助动词did，否定形式为didn’t，后面的动词had要还原为原形have。故填didn’t；have。 30. These discussions have led to a remarkable success. (改为一般疑问句) ________these discussions ________ to a remarkable success? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. led 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些讨论已经取得了显著的成功。原句是现在完成时，变一般疑问句需将助动词have提前，过去分词led保留。故填Have；led。 31. My brother rarely goes to school by bike on rainy days. (改为反意疑问句) My brother rarely goes to school by bike on rainy days, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在雨天很少骑自行车去上学。根据题意是改为反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”； rarely副词，意为“很少”，表示否定意义，后面的疑问句用肯定形式，谓语动词是goes，变成疑问句要借助助动词does，主语是My brother，反意疑问句的主语用代词he。 32. We want to know why people are born with curiosity. (保持句义不变) We ________ why curiosity is people’s ________ ability. 【答案】 ①. wonder ②. natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想知道为什么人们生来就有好奇心。也就是说“我们想知道为什么好奇心是人们天生的能力。”want to know意为“想知道”，相当于wonder，原句是一般现在时，改写后的句子也要用一般现在时，主语we“我们”是复数，谓语动词用原形，因此，第一空填wonder；be born with意为“生来具有；天生拥有”，相当于natural“自然的；天生的”，是形容词，修饰名词ability“能力”，作定语。 33. Students must realize the risks when doing experiments in the lab. (保持句义不变) Students must be ________ ________ the risks when doing experiments in the lab. 【答案】 ①. aware ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在实验室做实验时必须意识到风险。realize表示“意识到”，同义短语为be aware of，句中已有be动词，直接填aware of即可。 34. you, more, the, read, the, knowledge, more, will, you, get (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】 The more you read, the more knowledge you will get 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。本句为the+比较级，the+比较级的结构。you“你”，作前半句主语；read“阅读”，作前半句谓语；The more“越多”，作前半句的状语；you“你”，作后半句主语；will get“将会获得”，作后半句谓语；the more knowledge“更多知识”，作后半句宾语。 Part III Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写（40分） VII. 阅读理解 A. Choose from sentences A to E to complete the conversation. 选择合适的句子补全对话，填写序号 (A-F)。 Yiming:​​ Hey, Lisa, how was your weekend? ​Lisa:​​ It was pretty good. I stayed at home and watched some films. ____35____ ​Yiming:​​ My weekend was awesome! ____36____ ​Lisa:​​ ____37____ ​Yiming:​​ Well, I’ve always been curious about how the gears (齿轮；传动装置) in my bike work. So, I took apart (拆开) my bike and found out how all the gears fit together. ​Lisa:​​ ____38____ I wouldn’t even know where to start with that. ​Yiming:​​ It was challenging, but I learned so much. Now I have a better understanding of how my bike works. ​Lisa:​​ Good for you! I’m proud of you for taking on such a difficult task. ​Yiming:​​ Thanks! ____39____ I can’t wait to take my bike on a long ride. ​Lisa:​​ Let’s do it together! A. Wow, that’s really amazing! B. I discovered something really cool. C. What about you? D. It was really satisfying to find it all out. E. Oh really? What was it? F. What impressed you most? 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Yiming和Lisa谈论各自周末情况的对话。 【35题详解】 上文“It was pretty good. I stayed at home and watched some films.”是Lisa介绍了自己的周末情况，下文“My weekend was awesome!”是Yiming回答自己的周末很棒，可知，此处Lisa应反问Yiming的周末过得如何，选项C“What about you?”符合语境。 【36题详解】 上文“My weekend was awesome!”是Yiming先总体概括了自己周末的情况，下文“Well, I’ve always been curious about how the gears (齿轮；传动装置) in my bike work. So, I took apart (拆开) my bike and found out how all the gears fit together.”是Yiming接着解释了对自行车齿轮的好奇及拆解过程。此处应填一个总起句，引出下文的具体发现，选项B“I discovered something really cool.”符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 上文“I discovered something really cool.”中Yiming提到了“发现了一些很酷的东西”，可知，此处应该是Lisa好奇询问具体是什么，从而引出下文“Well, I’ve always been curious about how the gears (齿轮；传动装置) in my bike work. So, I took apart (拆开) my bike and found out how all the gears fit together.”Yiming关于自行车齿轮的解释，选项E“Oh really? What was it?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Well, I’ve always been curious about how the gears (齿轮；传动装置) in my bike work. So, I took apart (拆开) my bike and found out how all the gears fit together.”Yiming解释了自己拆开自行车研究齿轮，下文“I wouldn’t even know where to start with that.”是Lisa表达自己甚至不知道从哪里开始，表明她认为这件事很难且令人佩服，选项A“Wow, that’s really amazing!”表达了惊叹和赞美，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“It was challenging, but I learned so much. Now I have a better understanding of how my bike works.”是Yiming在总结这次经历时表示虽然具有挑战，但学到了很多，此处应表达完成后的感受，选项D“It was really satisfying to find it all out.”与下文“I can’t wait to take my bike on a long ride.”提到的“迫不及待想骑车”衔接自然。 B. 选出最恰当的答案 DeepSeek is famous around the world. It is a popular AI app in China. More and more teenagers like to use it. A middle school student is asking it several questions. Let’s see how it works. Can you tell me how you “learn” things? Sure! Here’s a simple answer. Think of me as a very smart student! I learn like solving a puzzle! I don’t use feelings to understand something like people do. I only use math to guess how things are connected. Got it? What’s the coolest thing AI can do? Great question! AI can do many things—here are a few of the coolest: Draw anything—Tell AI “a dragon eating pizza,” and it makes the picture. Make songs—Say “a sad song about rabbit,” and it writes and sings it Tell stories—Ask for “a story about a clever rabbit,” and it writes one. It can also talk like a person, help with homework, and even guess the weather better than experts! AI is like a smart helper that learns very fast. What do YOU think is the coolest? Should I trust everything you say? Great question again! The answer is: Not always! I repeat what I’ve learned from data (数据), which might be wrong. If my data says “The sun is green,” I’ll say it too. Double-check important facts ( like homework)! I’m a tool to help you think, not a perfect teacher. Your curiosity and thinking are still very important! Teenagers should use it wisely. Would you like me to explain more? 40. DeepSeek is “talking” to ________. A. a teacher B. parents C. a student D. patients 41. DeepSeek can “learn” things by ________. A. doing a puzzle B. using feelings to understand C. connecting to the library D. using math to analyze 42. The underlined word “experts” most probably means ________. A. persons who perform tricks B. persons with special knowledge C. persons who like travelling D. persons with a strong memory 43. The Football Festival is coming. If you need to make a picture about it, you can tell AI “________”. A. Draw a poster about the football festival B. Write a song for the football carnival C. Tell a story on the football match D. Create a plan about the football festival 44. Which of the statement is TRUE? A. The answers given by DeepSeek are always right. B. DeepSeek can sense the happiness like humans. C. We should carefully check the facts provided by AI. D. We can depend on AI completely without thinking. 45. We can probably find the above “talk” ________. A. in a fairy tale B. in a storybook C. from a science fiction D. from the Internet 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以一名中学生和AI应用DeepSeek的对话为载体，介绍了DeepSeek的学习原理、AI可实现的多种酷炫功能，同时提醒青少年应当明智、理性地使用AI工具。 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段“A middle school student is asking it several questions.”可知，和DeepSeek对话的是一名学生。 【41题详解】 根据“I only use math to guess how things are connected.”可知，DeepSeek通过用数学分析事物关联的方式来“学习”。 【42题详解】 根据“It can also talk like a person, help with homework, and even guess the weather better than experts!”，结合语境可知此处是将AI的天气预测能力和专业人员对比，由此可猜出experts意为“有专业知识的人”。 【43题详解】 根据“Draw anything—Tell AI “a dragon eating pizza,” and it makes the picture.”可知，想要AI生成足球节相关的图片，需要给出画图类指令。 【44题详解】 根据“Double-check important facts ( like homework)! ”可知，我们需要仔细核对AI提供的事实信息。 【45题详解】 结合全文内容可知，文本是用户与AI应用DeepSeek的互动对话，AI应用属于互联网产品，由此可推知这类对话最可能来自网络。 C. 选出最恰当的答案 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, might seem very different from people, but it has a “thirst” just like we do.​​ On the one hand, AI is thirsty for data (数据). AI systems are always learning. They collect information from many places, such as our Internet activities or sensors (传感器). The more information AI has, the smarter it becomes. It can understand better, predict better, and do its job better. On the other hand, water is a must for AI to cool down. AI works hard in places called data centers, which can produce a lot of heat. Data centers are AI’s brains. To prevent them from overheating, they need water to remain cool. For example, to lower the temperature of the data center in Sweden, Facebook uses a special system to provide cold water, even though Sweden is already a cold place. If you ask ChatGPT lots of questions, it might need about 0.5L of water to reduce the heat. In 2022, one company in the US used up to 19,000,000,000 liters of water for its AI systems! Therefore, companies are trying new ways to save water. In China, Alibaba builds its data center near a lake. The lake water is stored in a sealed system, so it remains clean and reusable. There is another data center under the sea in Hainan, which saves water and energy. When we say “AI is thirsty”, we mean AI requires data to become more intelligent and water to cool the system, just like plants need water. As AI gets smarter, it’s necessary for us to go greener and make sure the safety of our personal information. 46. AI’s “thirst” for data refers to the need for ________. A. places to work in B. water to cool down C. books to learn better D. information to get smarter 47. The writer lists the numbers in Paragraph 3 to show the importance of ________. a. storing the energy b. building the center c. saving the water d. reducing the heat A. ab B. cd C. ad D. bc 48. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the water B. the center C. the system D. the sea 49. We can learn from the text that ________. A. AI stops learning when getting thirsty B. AI produces water while working C. AI requires cooling systems to work better D. AI makes our personal information safe 50. Companies can ________ to make AI more environmentally friendly. A. provide more cold water B. encourage tree planting C. improve water recycling D. increase data collection 51. You will probably read the passage ________. A. in a comic book B. on a poster C. from a novel D. from a newspaper 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能对数据和水的双重“渴求”，说明了AI需要数据来变得更智能、需要水来冷却系统，并介绍了企业为节约水资源而采取的环保措施。 【46题详解】 文章第二段第一句“AI is thirsty for data”和第二段第四句“The more information AI has, the smarter it becomes.”指出，AI对数据的“渴求”指的是需要信息来变得更智能。 【47题详解】 文章第三段列举了Facebook使用冷水系统、ChatGPT消耗0.5升水、某公司消耗190亿升水等数字，都是为了说明AI运行需要用水来降温（reducing the heat），以及节约用水（saving the water）的重要性。 【48题详解】 文章第四段第三句“The lake water is stored in a sealed system, so it remains clean and reusable.”中，it指代前文提到的the lake water（湖水），说明湖水被储存在密封系统中，保持清洁并可重复使用。 【49题详解】 文章第三段第二句“AI works hard in places called data centers, which can produce a lot of heat.”和第四句“To prevent them from overheating, they need water to remain cool.”指出，AI需要冷却系统才能更好地工作。C项表达正确。 【50题详解】 文章第四段介绍了企业为节约用水采取的措施，如阿里巴巴将数据中心建在湖边、湖水储存在密封系统中保持清洁可重复使用，以及海南海底数据中心节约水和能源。这些都属于改善水循环利用。 【51题详解】 文章介绍的是AI对数据和水的需求以及相关企业的环保措施，属于科普新闻类内容，最可能来自报纸。A选项漫画书、B选项海报、C选项小说均不符合文章体裁。 D. 完形填空 Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity, always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family’s fridge started making strange noises. Jack ____52____ the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad ____53____ the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the ____54____ of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got angry all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad ____55____ his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. ____56____ he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his ____57____ and said sorry to everyone. This experience touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 52. A. caused B. noticed C. solved D. connected 53. A. found out B. heard from C. cared about D. looked for 54. A. method B. experience C. importance D. secret 55. A. hated B. forgot C. shared D. liked 56. A. Though B. if C. When D. Because 57. A. dream B. difficulty C. mistake D. chance 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了十岁充满好奇心的杰克在冰箱出问题后尝试自己修理，修理失败后父亲借机让他明白责任的重要性，杰克找兼职还钱，因卖报疲惫发火，父亲分享自己工作的不愉快后杰克意识到错误并道歉，从此不再把愤怒发泄在亲友身上。 【52题详解】 句意：杰克发现了问题并决定自己修理。 caused引起；noticed注意到；solved解决；connected连接。根据“One day the family’s fridge started making strange noises...”可知，冰箱发出奇怪的声音，Jack 应该是注意到这个问题，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：当爸爸得知修理要花200美元时，他认为这是一个让杰克明白责任重要性的机会。 found out查明，发现；heard from收到……的来信；cared about关心；looked for寻找。根据“the repair would cost $200”可知，爸爸是得知了修理的价格，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：当爸爸得知修理要花200美元时，他认为这是一个让杰克明白责任重要性的机会。 method方法；experience经历；importance重要性；secret秘密。根据“he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the...of responsibility”以及后文爸爸让杰克还钱可知，爸爸是想让杰克明白责任的重要性，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：爸爸分享了自己工作中不愉快的一天。 hated讨厌；forgot忘记；shared分享；liked喜欢。根据“He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer.”可知，爸爸是在向杰克讲述自己工作不愉快的事，也就是分享自己的经历，故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管他有糟糕的一天，爸爸指出他没有把愤怒发泄在家人身上。 Though尽管；if如果；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“he had his bad day”和“he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family”可知，前后是转折关系，用Though连接，故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：杰克意识到自己的错误并向大家道歉。 dream梦想；difficulty困难；mistake错误；chance机会。根据“said sorry to everyone”可知，杰克是意识到自己做错了所以道歉，故选C。 E.回答问题 Expo 2025 Osaka—a gateway to the future Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan opens its doors from April 13 to October 13, 2025, under the theme “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”. This global event aims to inspire solutions to challenges like sustainability and technology through creativity and collaboration. Visitors can explore pavilions from over 150 countries, each showcasing innovations in food, energy, and urban development. The expo’s mascot, “MYAKU-MYAKU” is a quirky, shape-shifting creature born from cells and water. Its red and blue body symbolises life’s pulse and endless possibilities. Friendly and playful, MYAKU-MYAKU loves rainy days and dreams of meeting people worldwide at the expo. Highlights include the “China Pavilion”, featuring a giant panda mascot named “Youyou”, and focusing on harmony between humans and nature. The “Kubota Germination Lab” invites visitors to play a simulation game as future farmers, to learn about sustainable agriculture. For tech enthusiasts, the “Virtual Expo Co-Creation Project” connects global participants online to brainstorm solutions to social issues. With interactive exhibits, cultural performances, and futuristic themes, Expo 2025 Osaka promises to be a celebration of imagination and hope. Don’t miss the nightly light shows and robot guides! 58. When is Expo 2025 Osaka held? ______________________________________________________ 59. What does the expo’s mascot, MYAKU-MYAKU, symbolise? ______________________________________________________ 60. What is the theme of the China Pavilion? ______________________________________________________ 61. Which activity allows visitors to experience being a future farmer? ______________________________________________________ 62. How does the “Virtual Expo Co-Creation Project” connect people? ______________________________________________________ 63. If you could design a pavilion for the expo, what theme would you choose and why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】58. From April 13 to October 13, 2025. 59. Life’s pulse and endless possibilities. 60. Harmony between humans and nature. 61. Playing a simulation game at the “Kubota Germination Lab”. 62. Online. 63. I would choose the theme of “Ocean Protection” because the ocean is vital to our survival and we need to raise awareness about marine pollution. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年日本大阪世博会的相关情况，包括举办时间、主题、吉祥物以及部分展馆的亮点等。 【58题详解】 根据文章第一段“Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan opens its doors from April 13 to October 13, 2025...”可知2025年大阪世博会的举办时间是2025年4月13日至10月13日。故填From April 13 to October 13, 2025. 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“Its red and blue body symbolises life’s pulse and endless possibilities.”可知象征着生命的脉动和无限的可能。故填Life’s pulse and endless possibilities. 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“Highlights include the...between humans and nature.”可知中国馆的主题是人与自然的和谐。故填Harmony between humans and nature. 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“The...game as future farmers, to learn about sustainable agriculture.”可知在“久保田发芽实验室”玩模拟游戏这项活动让游客体验成为未来的农民。故填Playing a simulation game at the “Kubota Germination Lab”. 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“ For tech enthusiasts, the ‘Virtual Expo Co-Creation Project’ connects global participants online to brainstorm solutions to social issues.”可知“虚拟世博会共创项目”通过在线方式连接人们。故填Online. 【63题详解】 本题是开放性问题。本题要求设计一个世博会展馆主题并说明原因，言之有理即可。例如选择“海洋保护”主题，因为海洋对人类生存至关重要，并且我们需要提高人们对海洋污染问题的认识。故填I would choose the theme of “Ocean Protection” because the ocean is vital to our survival and we need to raise awareness about marine pollution. VIII. 写作（10分） 64. Write a proposal (建议，提议) to encourage people to protect water. 写一份倡议书，鼓励人们保护水。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Proposal on Protecting Water Dear friends, Water is the source of life. We cannot live without it. But fresh water is limited, and many people are short of it. In our daily life, some people waste water. They leave the tap running or take long showers. Some even pour rubbish into rivers. To protect water, we should turn off the tap when not using it. We can also reuse water to water plants. Besides, we must not throw rubbish into rivers. Let’s take action to save water. Every drop counts! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (倡议书/Proposal)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 保护水资源的重要性 日常生活中浪费水的现象 保护水的具体建议 (至少两条) 发出号召 确定人称：第一人称复数(we)和第二人称(you) 注意事项：格式正确 (标题、称呼、正文、署名) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明水的重要性及保护水资源的紧迫性 主体段： 第一层：列举浪费水的现象 第二层：提出具体建议 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：水的重要性 Water is very important to us./We cannot live without water./Water is the source of life./But fresh water is limited./Many people are short of water.等 要点二：浪费水的现象 Some people waste water in their daily life./They leave the tap running when brushing teeth./They take long showers./They don’t fix the broken taps./Some factories pour dirty water into rivers.等 要点三：具体建议 We should turn off the tap when not using it./We can take shorter showers./We should reuse water, such as using it to water plants./We must not throw rubbish into rivers./We should fix broken taps in time./We can tell others to save water.等 要点四：发出号召 Let’s take action to save water./Water is precious. Let’s protect it together./If we all do our part, we can make a difference./Let’s start from today and save every drop of water.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $