期中冲刺02 重难易错单词短语句型强精练100道 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

期中冲刺02 重难易错单词短语句型强精练100道 （译林九年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4） 学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共40小题） 1．She is an ______ (energy) girl and works all day. 2．Both Tom and Jerry ______ (be) my good friends. 3．I wonder ______ he will come to the party or not. 4．His room is always clean and ______ (organize). 5．She felt ______ (stress) and couldn't sleep well before the exam. 6．I will call you as soon as he ______ (arrive) in Beijing. 7．He is so ______ (care) that he often makes mistakes. 8．Teenagers should learn ______ (communicate) with their parents. 9．Could you tell me ______ the nearest station is? 10．Hard work will make you ______ (success) one day. 11．We were ______ (deep) moved by the ______ (inspire) story. 12．Neither he nor I ______ (be) an accountant. 13．We are ______ (confidence) that our team will win. 14．He ______ (not go) to bed until he finished his homework. 15．There are so many toys that I can't decide which one ______ (buy). 16．Can you tell me something about your ______ (person)? 17．I regret ______ (argue) with my mother about it. 18．The police found the ______ (hide) treasure at last. 19．He made a ______ (decide) to give up smoking. 20．Great changes ______ (take) place in our city since 2010. 21．Either you or she ______ (be) wrong. 22．Do you know ______ they are talking about over there? 23．You should have more ______ (patient) with the children. 24．When the teacher came in, the students stopped ______ (talk). 25．The ______ (attract) flowers caught every visitor's eye. 26．While I ______ (read), my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 27．Winning the gold medal was a great ______ (achieve). 28．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ (like) the film. 29．Can you tell me how ______ (get) to the railway station? 30．The dancer's ______ (perform) won high praise. 31．He kept ______ (run) until he reached the finishing line. 32．My parents are ______ (satisfy) with my progress. 33．Peanuts are widely ______ (use) to make cooking oil. 34．The old story tells us the ______ (important) of hard work. 35．______ (dig) in the garden is great fun for children. 36．We were ______ (amaze) at the ______ (amaze) magic show. 37．We had a good time ______ (celebrate) the harvest. 38．______ (compare) with peanuts, the apple grows above the ground. 39．Whenever I ______ (see) the photo, I will think of my old friend. 40．He made up his mind ______ (study) medicine after graduation. 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词（共20小题） 1．He is ______（精力充沛的）and never feels tired at work. 2．An ______（会计）must be careful with numbers. 3．I ______（认为，推断）he is the right person for the position. 4．Don't be ______（粗心的），or you will make the same mistake. 5．She has a pleasant and outgoing ______（性格，个性）. 6．Many ______（青少年的）problems are caused by too much stress. 7．After thinking twice, he made a final ______（决定）. 8．A good teacher always listens to students with ______（耐心）. 9．Don't ______（浪费）too much time on mobile phones. 10．I ______（懊悔）telling her the secret that day. 11．It is impolite to ______（争论）with people around you. 12．Learn to ______（沟通）with your parents when you have problems. 13．The scientist's great ______（成就）made him world-famous. 14．The audience spoke ______（高度地）of the wonderful performance. 15．Breathing heavily, he finally crossed the ______（终点线）. 16．Nothing can break the athlete's strong ______（意志，毅力）. 17．After years of hard work, they won a great ______（胜利）. 18．The roots and fruit of peanuts remain ______（隐藏的）underground. 19．What is the real ______（重要意义；目的）of life? 20．After he left school, he continued his scientific ______（研究）. 三、选词填空（共10小题，每词限用一次，注意形式变化） impress consider risk stick disappoint bear judge graduate perform cooperate 1．You should not ______ going out alone so late at night. 2．Hard as the task is, it will never ______ a person with a strong will. 3．The two groups will ______ to finish the project on time. 4．Please ______ my suggestion carefully before you reply. 5．My brother will ______ from senior high school next July. 6．The famous musician will ______ on the stage tonight. 7．Don't ______ a person only by his appearance. 8．The old peanut plant ______ a lot of fruit last autumn. 9．If you ______ to your plan, you are sure to succeed. 10．Her excellent speech ______ everyone at the meeting. 四、根据首字母提示完成短文（共10小题） Lang Lang is one of the greatest p______①______ in the world. As a child, he showed great i______②______ in music. However, his way to s______③______ was not easy. His father was very s______④______ with him, and he had to keep p______⑤______ the piano for hours every day. Once a teacher said he was not talented enough and told him to give up, but he did not lose h______⑥______. He b______⑦______ in himself and worked even harder. W______⑧______ he felt tired, he thought of his dream. Finally his hard work p______⑨______ off, and he became world-famous. He often says that the secret to success is n______⑩______ to give up. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每空一词） 1．在班里，他要么最活跃，要么最勤奋。 He is ______ the most active ______ the most hard-working. 2．我想知道他明天是否会来。 I wonder ______ he will come tomorrow. 3．我和他都没有错。 Neither he nor I ______ wrong. 4．他一到上海就会给我打电话。 He will call me ______ ______ ______ he ______ to Shanghai. 5．她后悔为这件事和老师争吵了。 She regretted ______ ______ her teacher about it. 6．你能告诉我怎样到达火车站吗？ Can you tell me ______ ______ get to the railway station? 7．直到完成作业他才去睡觉。 He ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework. 8．观众被这个鼓舞人心的故事深深打动了。 The audience were deeply moved by the ______ ______. 9．自从2015年以来他就住在徐州。 He ______ ______ in Xuzhou ______ 2015. 10．他已经下定决心要学好英语。 He has ______ ______ his ______ to learn English well. 六、句型转换（共10小题） 1．He said, "I will be a manager in the future."（合并为含宾语从句的复合句） He said ______ he ______ be a manager in the future. 2．He is too young to join the army.（改为同义句，用so...that） He is ______ young ______ he can't join the army. 3．Does he like his present job? Can you tell me?（合并为一句） Can you tell me ______ he ______ his present job? 4．The boy is very tall. He can reach the books on the shelf.（合并为一句，用enough） The boy is ______ ______ to reach the books on the shelf. 5．Where does he work? Do you know?（合并为一句） Do you know ______ he ______? 6．Mum said to me, "Don't give up your dream."（合并为一句） Mum told me ______ ______ give up my dream. 7．He finished his work. Then he went home.（用after合并为一句） He went home ______ he ______ his work. 8．We found that the story was very interesting.（改为简单句） We found ______ ______ very ______. 9．They have lived in Xuzhou since 2010.（对划线部分 since 2010 提问） ______ ______ have they lived in Xuzhou? 10．The meeting began. He arrived at the school at the same time.（用as soon as改写） He arrived at the school ______ ______ ______ the meeting began. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中冲刺02 重难易错单词短语句型强精练100道 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共40小题） 1. energetic 2. are 3. whether 4. organized 5. stressed 6. arrives 7. careless 8. to communicate 9. where 10. successful 11. deeply; inspiring 12. am 13. confident 14. didn't go 15. to buy 16. personality 17. arguing 18. hidden 19. decision 20. have taken 21. is 22. what 23. patience 24. talking 25. attractive 26. was reading 27. achievement 28. likes 29. to get 30. performance 31. running 32. satisfied 33. used 34. importance 35. Digging 36. amazed; amazing 37. celebrating 38. Compared 39. see 40. to study 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词（共20小题） 1. energetic 2. accountant 3. suppose 4. careless 5. personality 6. teenage 7. decision 8. patience 9. waste 10. regretted/regret 11. argue 12. communicate 13. achievements/achievement 14. highly 15. finishing line 16. will 17. victory 18. hidden 19. purpose 20. research 三、选词填空（共10小题，每词限用一次，注意形式变化） 1. risk 2. disappoint 3. cooperate 4. consider 5. graduate 6. perform 7. judge 8. bore 9. stick 10. impressed 四、根据首字母提示完成短文（共10小题） 1. 1．pianists 2．interest 3．success 4．strict 5．practising 6．heart 7．believed 8．Whenever 9．paid 10．never 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每空一词） 1. either; or 2. if/whether 3. am 4. as soon as; gets 5. arguing with 6. how to 7. didn't; until 8. inspiring story 9. has lived; since 10. made up; mind 六、句型转换（共10小题） 1. that; would 2. so; that 3. if/whether; likes 4. tall enough 5. where; works 6. not to 7. after; finished 8. the story; interesting 9. How long 10. as soon as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中冲刺02 重难易错单词短语句型强精练100道 （译林九年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4） 学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共40小题） 1．She is an ______ (energy) girl and works all day. 【答案】energetic 【详解】修饰名词girl用形容词，energy的形容词是energetic。 【易错提醒】energetic以元音音素开头用an，拼写别漏g。 2．Both Tom and Jerry ______ (be) my good friends. 【答案】are 【详解】both...and...连接两个主语时视为复数，故用are。 【易错提醒】both...and...作主语谓语用复数，不受最近名词影响。 3．I wonder ______ he will come to the party or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】与or not连用，宾语从句引导词只能用whether。 【易错提醒】看到or not必须用whether，不能用if。 4．His room is always clean and ______ (organize). 【答案】organized 【详解】与clean并列作表语用形容词organized"有条理的"。 5．She felt ______ (stress) and couldn't sleep well before the exam. 【答案】stressed 【详解】feel后接形容词，描述人"焦虑的"用stressed。 【易错提醒】形容人感到压力用stressed，形容事物"令人有压力的"用stressful。 6．I will call you as soon as he ______ (arrive) in Beijing. 【答案】arrives 【详解】as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现，he三单用arrives。 【易错提醒】主句将来时，时间从句用一般现在时表将来，且he要加s。 7．He is so ______ (care) that he often makes mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】由"经常出错"判断是"粗心的"，用careless。 8．Teenagers should learn ______ (communicate) with their parents. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】learn to do sth.，故用动词不定式to communicate。 9．Could you tell me ______ the nearest station is? 【答案】where 【详解】宾语从句询问地点用where引导，且用陈述语序。 【易错提醒】宾语从句必须用陈述语序，不能说where is the station。 10．Hard work will make you ______ (success) one day. 【答案】successful 【详解】make sb +形容词"使某人……"，故用successful。 【易错提醒】make sb后接形容词successful，不接名词success。 11．We were ______ (deep) moved by the ______ (inspire) story. 【答案】deeply; inspiring 【详解】修饰动词moved用副词deeply；修饰事物story用-ing形容词inspiring。 【易错提醒】deeply是副词"深深地"；形容事物"令人鼓舞的"用inspiring。 12．Neither he nor I ______ (be) an accountant. 【答案】am 【详解】neither...nor...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是I，故用am。 【易错提醒】neither...nor/either...or/not only...but also都按就近原则确定谓语。 13．We are ______ (confidence) that our team will win. 【答案】confident 【详解】be动词后用形容词confident，be confident that"有信心……"。 14．He ______ (not go) to bed until he finished his homework. 【答案】didn't go 【详解】not...until..."直到……才……"，finished提示过去，用didn't go。 【易错提醒】until从句用过去时，主句也用过去时，且否定not不能漏。 15．There are so many toys that I can't decide which one ______ (buy). 【答案】to buy 【详解】"疑问词+不定式"结构作decide的宾语，故用to buy。 【易错提醒】decide后用"疑问词+to do"，不直接跟动词原形。 16．Can you tell me something about your ______ (person)? 【答案】personality 【详解】形容词性物主代词your后接名词，"性格"是personality。 17．I regret ______ (argue) with my mother about it. 【答案】arguing 【详解】regret doing sth."后悔做过某事"，故用arguing。 【易错提醒】regret doing后悔做过；regret to do遗憾要做，语境是已争吵，用arguing。 18．The police found the ______ (hide) treasure at last. 【答案】hidden 【详解】修饰名词treasure作定语，hide的过去分词是hidden"隐藏的"。 【易错提醒】hide—hid—hidden，hidden作形容词"隐藏的"，变化不规则。 19．He made a ______ (decide) to give up smoking. 【答案】decision 【详解】冠词a后接名词，decide的名词是decision。 20．Great changes ______ (take) place in our city since 2010. 【答案】have taken 【详解】since 2010与现在完成时连用，changes复数，用have taken。 【易错提醒】take place无被动语态；since是现在完成时的标志。 21．Either you or she ______ (be) wrong. 【答案】is 【详解】either...or...就近原则，靠近谓语的是she，故用is。 22．Do you know ______ they are talking about over there? 【答案】what 【详解】talk about后缺宾语，指事物用what引导宾语从句。 【易错提醒】what在从句中作about的宾语；that不作句子成分。 23．You should have more ______ (patient) with the children. 【答案】patience 【详解】have后接名词作宾语，patient的名词是patience。 24．When the teacher came in, the students stopped ______ (talk). 【答案】talking 【详解】stop doing sth."停止正在做的事"，老师进来学生停止讲话，用talking。 【易错提醒】stop doing停止正在做；stop to do停下来去做另一件事，意义相反。 25．The ______ (attract) flowers caught every visitor's eye. 【答案】attractive 【详解】修饰名词flowers用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。 26．While I ______ (read), my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】was reading 【详解】while引导的从句常用进行时，与was cooking对应，用was reading。 【易错提醒】while后常接延续性动词的进行时(be doing)。 27．Winning the gold medal was a great ______ (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】冠词a后接名词，achieve的名词是achievement。 28．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ (like) the film. 【答案】likes 【详解】not only...but also...就近原则，the teacher是单数，谓语用likes。 29．Can you tell me how ______ (get) to the railway station? 【答案】to get 【详解】"疑问词how+不定式"作tell的宾语补足语，用to get。 30．The dancer's ______ (perform) won high praise. 【答案】performance 【详解】名词所有格dancer's后接名词performance。 31．He kept ______ (run) until he reached the finishing line. 【答案】running 【详解】keep doing sth."一直做某事"，run需双写n加-ing，即running。 【易错提醒】run是重读闭音节，要双写末尾辅音字母n再加-ing。 32．My parents are ______ (satisfy) with my progress. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】be satisfied with"对……满意"，描述人用satisfied。 【易错提醒】be satisfied with是固定搭配，用-ed形容词。 33．Peanuts are widely ______ (use) to make cooking oil. 【答案】used 【详解】be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，被动结构用used。 【易错提醒】be used to do被用来做；be used to doing习惯于做，意义不同。 34．The old story tells us the ______ (important) of hard work. 【答案】importance 【详解】the +名词+of结构，important的名词是importance。 35．______ (dig) in the garden is great fun for children. 【答案】Digging 【详解】动名词作主语，dig双写g加-ing，句首大写Digging。 【易错提醒】动名词作主语谓语用单数；dig要双写g再加-ing。 36．We were ______ (amaze) at the ______ (amaze) magic show. 【答案】amazed; amazing 【详解】描述人感受用amazed；描述事物"令人惊奇的"用amazing。 【易错提醒】人用amazed，物用amazing，-ed与-ing别混。 37．We had a good time ______ (celebrate) the harvest. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】have a good time (in) doing sth.，故用celebrating。 【易错提醒】have fun/have a good time后接doing sth.。 38．______ (compare) with peanuts, the apple grows above the ground. 【答案】Compared 【详解】过去分词作状语，compared with"与……相比"，固定用Compared。 【易错提醒】compared with/to作状语是固定写法，用过去分词。 39．Whenever I ______ (see) the photo, I will think of my old friend. 【答案】see 【详解】whenever引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主语I用动词原形see。 40．He made up his mind ______ (study) medicine after graduation. 【答案】to study 【详解】make up one's mind to do sth."下定决心做某事"，用to study。 【易错提醒】make up one's mind后接动词不定式to do。 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词（共20小题） 1．He is ______（精力充沛的）and never feels tired at work. 【答案】energetic 【详解】be动词后作表语用形容词energetic。 2．An ______（会计）must be careful with numbers. 【答案】accountant 【详解】an后接元音音素开头的职业名词accountant。 【易错提醒】accountant以元音音素开头，冠词要用an。 3．I ______（认为，推断）he is the right person for the position. 【答案】suppose 【详解】suppose后接宾语从句，意为"认为、推断"。 4．Don't be ______（粗心的），or you will make the same mistake. 【答案】careless 【详解】be后用形容词careless"粗心的"。 5．She has a pleasant and outgoing ______（性格，个性）. 【答案】personality 【详解】形容词后接名词personality"性格"。 6．Many ______（青少年的）problems are caused by too much stress. 【答案】teenage 【详解】修饰名词problems用形容词teenage。 【易错提醒】teenage是形容词"青少年的"；teenager是名词"青少年"。 7．After thinking twice, he made a final ______（决定）. 【答案】decision 【详解】make a decision"做决定"，用名词。 8．A good teacher always listens to students with ______（耐心）. 【答案】patience 【详解】with是介词，后接名词patience。 9．Don't ______（浪费）too much time on mobile phones. 【答案】waste 【详解】Don't后接动词原形waste。 【易错提醒】waste time on sth."在某事上浪费时间"，介词用on。 10．I ______（懊悔）telling her the secret that day. 【答案】regretted/regret 【详解】that day提示过去，用regretted；强调现在懊悔也可用regret。 【易错提醒】regret doing为做过的事后悔；过去式双写t再加ed。 11．It is impolite to ______（争论）with people around you. 【答案】argue 【详解】to后接动词原形argue，argue with sb.与某人争论。 【易错提醒】argue去e加名词变argument，拼写时别多写e。 12．Learn to ______（沟通）with your parents when you have problems. 【答案】communicate 【详解】to后接动词原形communicate。 13．The scientist's great ______（成就）made him world-famous. 【答案】achievements/achievement 【详解】成就不止一项时常用复数achievements。 14．The audience spoke ______（高度地）of the wonderful performance. 【答案】highly 【详解】speak highly of"高度评价"，固定用副词highly。 【易错提醒】speak highly of是固定搭配，用highly不用high。 15．Breathing heavily, he finally crossed the ______（终点线）. 【答案】finishing line 【详解】the finishing line"终点线"，固定表达。 16．Nothing can break the athlete's strong ______（意志，毅力）. 【答案】will 【详解】will在此作名词"意志、毅力"。 【易错提醒】will既可作助动词"将"，也可作名词"意志"。 17．After years of hard work, they won a great ______（胜利）. 【答案】victory 【详解】a后接名词victory"胜利"。 18．The roots and fruit of peanuts remain ______（隐藏的）underground. 【答案】hidden 【详解】remain后接形容词hidden"隐藏的"。 19．What is the real ______（重要意义；目的）of life? 【答案】purpose 【详解】the purpose of..."……的目的/意义"。 20．After he left school, he continued his scientific ______（研究）. 【答案】research 【详解】research是不可数名词"研究"。 【易错提醒】research通常作不可数名词，不加s。 三、选词填空（共10小题，每词限用一次，注意形式变化） impress consider risk stick disappoint bear judge graduate perform cooperate 1．You should not ______ going out alone so late at night. 【答案】risk 【详解】risk doing sth."冒险做某事"，情态动词后用原形risk。 【易错提醒】risk后接动名词doing，不接to do。 2．Hard as the task is, it will never ______ a person with a strong will. 【答案】disappoint 【详解】will后接动词原形disappoint"使失望"。 3．The two groups will ______ to finish the project on time. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】will后接动词原形cooperate"合作"。 4．Please ______ my suggestion carefully before you reply. 【答案】consider 【详解】祈使句用动词原形consider"仔细考虑"。 【易错提醒】consider doing sth."考虑做某事"，后接动名词。 5．My brother will ______ from senior high school next July. 【答案】graduate 【详解】will后接原形graduate，graduate from"从……毕业"。 【易错提醒】graduate from中介词用from，不能用in。 6．The famous musician will ______ on the stage tonight. 【答案】perform 【详解】will后接原形perform"表演"。 7．Don't ______ a person only by his appearance. 【答案】judge 【详解】Don't后接原形judge"判断"。 8．The old peanut plant ______ a lot of fruit last autumn. 【答案】bore 【详解】last autumn提示过去，bear"结果实"的过去式是bore。 【易错提醒】bear此处意为"结果实"，过去式bore，区别于"忍受"。 9．If you ______ to your plan, you are sure to succeed. 【答案】stick 【详解】if从句主将从现，you用原形stick，stick to"坚持"。 【易错提醒】stick to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 10．Her excellent speech ______ everyone at the meeting. 【答案】impressed 【详解】演讲发生在过去，impress"使留下深刻印象"用过去式impressed。 四、根据首字母提示完成短文（共10小题） Lang Lang is one of the greatest p______①______ in the world. As a child, he showed great i______②______ in music. However, his way to s______③______ was not easy. His father was very s______④______ with him, and he had to keep p______⑤______ the piano for hours every day. Once a teacher said he was not talented enough and told him to give up, but he did not lose h______⑥______. He b______⑦______ in himself and worked even harder. W______⑧______ he felt tired, he thought of his dream. Finally his hard work p______⑨______ off, and he became world-famous. He often says that the secret to success is n______⑩______ to give up. 【答案】1．pianists 2．interest 3．success 4．strict 5．practising 6．heart 7．believed 8．Whenever 9．paid 10．never 【详解】1．one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……之一"，故pianist用复数pianists。 【易错提醒】one of the+最高级后名词必须用复数，最高频易错点。 【详解】2．show interest in"对……表现出兴趣"，用名词interest。 【详解】3．the way to success"通往成功的路"，to是介词，后接名词success。 【详解】4．be strict with sb."对某人要求严格"，用形容词strict。 【易错提醒】be strict with sb.对人严格；be strict in sth.对事严格。 【详解】5．keep doing sth."一直做某事"，practise去e加-ing，即practising。 【易错提醒】practise/rise等以不发音e结尾，要去e加-ing。 【详解】6．lose heart"灰心、失去信心"，固定短语。 【详解】7．believe in oneself"相信自己"，叙述过去用过去式believed。 【详解】8．whenever"无论何时"引导让步/时间状语从句，句首大写。 【详解】9．pay off"成功、奏效"，叙述过去用过去式paid。 【易错提醒】pay的过去式、过去分词都是paid，拼写不变y。 【详解】10．the secret is never to give up"秘诀是永不放弃"，never"决不"。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每空一词） 1．在班里，他要么最活跃，要么最勤奋。 He is ______ the most active ______ the most hard-working. 【答案】either; or 【详解】either...or..."要么……要么……"，连接两个并列表语。 2．我想知道他明天是否会来。 I wonder ______ he will come tomorrow. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】宾语从句表"是否"，用if或whether引导。 3．我和他都没有错。 Neither he nor I ______ wrong. 【答案】am 【详解】neither...nor...就近原则，靠近谓语的是I，用am。 4．他一到上海就会给我打电话。 He will call me ______ ______ ______ he ______ to Shanghai. 【答案】as soon as; gets 【详解】as soon as"一……就……"；主将从现，he三单get加s。 5．她后悔为这件事和老师争吵了。 She regretted ______ ______ her teacher about it. 【答案】arguing with 【详解】regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；argue with sb.与某人争吵。 6．你能告诉我怎样到达火车站吗？ Can you tell me ______ ______ get to the railway station? 【答案】how to 【详解】"疑问词how+不定式to do"作tell的宾语。 7．直到完成作业他才去睡觉。 He ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework. 【答案】didn't; until 【详解】not...until..."直到……才……"，finished提示过去。 【易错提醒】否定词not要加在主句上，until引导时间点。 8．观众被这个鼓舞人心的故事深深打动了。 The audience were deeply moved by the ______ ______. 【答案】inspiring story 【详解】形容事物"令人鼓舞的"用-ing形容词inspiring修饰story。 9．自从2015年以来他就住在徐州。 He ______ ______ in Xuzhou ______ 2015. 【答案】has lived; since 【详解】since+过去时间点与现在完成时连用，he用has lived。 【易错提醒】since后接时间点；for后接时间段，别混。 10．他已经下定决心要学好英语。 He has ______ ______ his ______ to learn English well. 【答案】made up; mind 【详解】make up one's mind"下定决心"，现在完成时用made。 六、句型转换（共10小题） 1．He said, "I will be a manager in the future."（合并为含宾语从句的复合句） He said ______ he ______ be a manager in the future. 【答案】that; would 【详解】陈述句变宾语从句用that引导；主句过去时，从句will呼应为would。 【易错提醒】主句过去时从句也用过去的某种时态，will要改为would。 2．He is too young to join the army.（改为同义句，用so...that） He is ______ young ______ he can't join the army. 【答案】so; that 【详解】too...to..."太……而不能"可改写为so...that...can't...。 【易错提醒】that引导结果状语从句，从句要完整(含can't)。 3．Does he like his present job? Can you tell me?（合并为一句） Can you tell me ______ he ______ his present job? 【答案】if/whether; likes 【详解】一般疑问句变宾语从句用if/whether引导，且改为陈述语序，he三单用likes。 【易错提醒】宾语从句必须用陈述语序，不能再用does...like疑问语序。 4．The boy is very tall. He can reach the books on the shelf.（合并为一句，用enough） The boy is ______ ______ to reach the books on the shelf. 【答案】tall enough 【详解】"形容词+enough to do"表示"足够……可以做……"。 【易错提醒】enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。 5．Where does he work? Do you know?（合并为一句） Do you know ______ he ______? 【答案】where; works 【详解】特殊疑问句变宾语从句，疑问词where保留，后接陈述语序he works。 6．Mum said to me, "Don't give up your dream."（合并为一句） Mum told me ______ ______ give up my dream. 【答案】not to 【详解】tell sb. not to do sth."告诉某人不要做某事"，否定祈使句用not to。 【易错提醒】不定式的否定把not放在to前面，即not to do。 7．He finished his work. Then he went home.（用after合并为一句） He went home ______ he ______ his work. 【答案】after; finished 【详解】after引导时间状语从句，两个动作都在过去，从句用一般过去时finished。 8．We found that the story was very interesting.（改为简单句） We found ______ ______ very ______. 【答案】the story; interesting 【详解】find +宾语(the story)+宾语补足语(interesting)构成简单句。 【易错提醒】形容词interesting作宾补，简单句中要去掉was。 9．They have lived in Xuzhou since 2010.（对划线部分 since 2010 提问） ______ ______ have they lived in Xuzhou? 【答案】How long 【详解】对"since+时间点/for+时间段"提问用How long"多久"。 【易错提醒】How long问时间段；When问时间点，别混。 10．The meeting began. He arrived at the school at the same time.（用as soon as改写） He arrived at the school ______ ______ ______ the meeting began. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】as soon as"一……就……"表示两个动作紧接着发生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $