专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空（广东省卷专用） 主题01 人与社会——励志人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州一中教育集团·期中） The word “impossible” itself says “I’m possible”! But how can we make it possible and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent 1 to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 2 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 3 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he made a big 4 : he changed his starting leg. This was not an easy 5 . He had to start from zero. At first, he was even 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 7 running. People questioned his decision. However, Su fought his fears (恐惧) and became a sporting 8 . In 2015, he set the 9 of 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese runner to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can 10 your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．idea B．review C．answer D．speech 2．A．fastest B．tallest C．strongest D．youngest 3．A．mad B．satisfied C．worried D．nervous 4．A．habit B．dream C．change D．success 5．A．order B．business C．operation D．decision 6．A．faster B．slower C．happier D．healthier 7．A．give up B．set up C．take up D．pick up 8．A．coach B．hero C．reporter D．leader 9．A．time B．clock C．record D．table 10．A．dig B．draw C．read D．write Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学·期中） Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing at 103. He was one of the most respected physicists of his time, making great contributions to science. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung - Dao Lee were 1 the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery completely 2 how people understood the laws of nature. Physics shows beauty through order, but real life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this 3 . When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from home and lived between two 4 — he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US government 5 travel to China again, Yang immediately returned. For years, he often travelled between the two countries to build a bridge of understanding. In 2003, Yang made an important 6 to return to Beijing and teach at Tsinghua University. Though in his eighties, he was 7 with his students and even graded their homework by hand. He also helped 8 a top - level research center at the university. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship, formally returning to his roots (根源、祖籍). The name of his home, “Gui Gen Ju” 9 shows how his life had come full circle. He lived a long life of courage and devotion (奉献). His story is 10 and encourages young people around the world. 1．A．compared B．awarded C．connected D．covered 2．A．changed B．kept C．followed D．remembered 3．A．task B．trick C．truth D．test 4．A．teams B．cultures C．schools D．families 5．A．avoided B．suggested C．finished D．allowed 6．A．mistake B．decision C．excuse D．discussion 7．A．bored B．angry C．patient D．pleased 8．A．set down B．set out C．set up D．set off 9．A．hardly B．carelessly C．doubtfully D．meaningfully 10．A．inspiring B．relaxing C．surprising D．disappointing Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市光正实验学校·期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life isn’t always smooth. Everyone has a hard time in their life sometimes. However, some people make life better for themselves and 1 for others. Why? They know how to take advantage of the difficulties. This is especially 2 for Bradford and Bryan. When they were young, Bradford and Bryan Manning were found to have a(n) 3 . The doctor said they would go blind over a period of time. Now in their thirties, the brothers have both 4 their central vision (视力). They see mostly from the corner of their eyes. But while the two brothers may be going blind, their hope of helping others who have problems seeing is getting 5 ! The two brothers love soft clothes. While shopping for clothes, they often have to use their sense of 6 to choose what they want. Because they can’t see things clearly, they have 7 a great sense of touch. This helps them to find the softest materials. As a result, they 8 a clothing company called “Two Blind Brothers”. The purpose of the company is to make the softest clothing in the world and 9 all the profits (利润) to help fight blindness. They also offer jobs to blind workers who have difficulty making a living. Now the company is known to more people. Many 10 are glad to buy its products for they love the story behind the company. As you can see, when life closes a door, it can always open a window for you and for others. 1．A．really B．even C．nearly D．still 2．A．simple B．basic C．true D．hard 3．A．rest B．illness C．ability D．shower 4．A．lost B．treated C．cleaned D．improved 5．A．smaller B．heavier C．stronger D．earlier 6．A．taste B．hearing C．smell D．touch 7．A．developed B．controlled C．repaired D．invented 8．A．sold B．joined C．finished D．started 9．A．clear away B．give away C．throw away D．take away 10．A．workers B．passengers C．visitors D．customers Passage4 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市松山湖莞美学校·期中） In China, Liang Wenfeng is considered a hero. He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that is making 1 with groundbreaking advancements (进展) in artificial intelligence (AI). Liang Wenfeng has made a great breakthrough in AI. His company has 2 a way to create strong AI models, using simpler and fewer computer chips. This is a big deal for China. DeepSeek’s new method means that China can develop AI technology 3 needing the most expensive chips. This achievement could 4 the future of AI in China. It gives China another way to be more creative, and it means China can depend less on other countries for chips. This is a big 5 toward being self-sufficient (自给自足的) in important technology industries. Liang Wenfeng grew up in a small town of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, southern China. He was known as a top student who loved math and comic books. He was also good at playing football. Despite his success now, Liang Wenfeng stays 6 and likes to keep a low profile (低姿态). He doesn’t like being in the public eye, which has made him a 7 to many people. Liang Wenfeng’s success story is not just about him becoming famous. People in Guangdong are 8 of him because he shows how hard work and smart thinking can lead to success. His math skills and love for his hometown have made him a 9 hero. He helped put Guangdong on the world map for technology. Although Liang Wenfeng avoids attention, his work is changing technology and creating new chances for many people. His achievements with DeepSeek are just the beginning — as AI grows 10 in China, Liang’s name will always be remembered as a pioneer in the field. 1．A．notes B．stories C．chips D．waves 2．A．discovered B．invented C．improved D．examined 3．A．through B．except C．without D．against 4．A．predict B．change C．control D．protect 5．A．idea B．plan C．risk D．step 6．A．quiet B．active C．angry D．excited 7．A．wonder B．symbol C．mystery D．pleasure 8．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure 9．A．local B．foreign C．rich D．strange 10．A．slowly B．rapidly C．warmly D．wisely 主题02人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中） When I was in high school, I wasn’t good at my schoolwork at the beginning. But I really wanted to go to 1 . So I went to talk with my teacher. He told me that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very 2 . But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into college, but I wouldn’t stop 3 . Then I found that my 4 in the past was that I spent too much time on science. I was not 5 my schoolwork, because I wasn’t working hard on all subjects. So in the next term I 6 my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other 7 . I worked hard by listening to the teachers carefully in class and doing more 8 after class. Now I am studying at college. If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don’t 9 . What you need to do is to 10 the past years and take action now! I believe all your dreams can come true. 1．A．hospital B．college C．work D．space 2．A．sad B．tired C．glad D．relaxed 3．A．speaking B．spending C．paying D．trying 4．A．request B．experience C．problem D．question 5．A．pleased with B．worried about C．interested in D．excited about 6．A．followed B．kept C．changed D．realized 7．A．sports B．subjects C．dreams D．chances 8．A．exercises B．dishes C．surveys D．researches 9．A．keep up B．pick up C．look up D．give up 10．A．share B．miss C．forget D．remember Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市清远区·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m an English self-learner. English isn’t my first language, so it was difficult for me to learn. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full 1 because of my illness. When I was born, the doctors found that I had a 2 disease and they said I might not live for over a month. Amazingly, I was still alive but the medicine influenced my 3 . My mother encouraged me not to 4 when I faced difficulties. At the age of 13, I found myself to be 5 in English. I developed a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs and 6 notes in English while reading. In order to improve my speaking 7 , I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning and I 8 that no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and choose to move on to learn English well. After studying English for ten years, I 9 passed the TOEFL and now I’m a CEO of a big company. From these experiences, I learned that no matter what you’re interested in, give yourself one 10 chance to succeed, and you will succeed one day. 1．A．words B．sentences C．grammars D．languages 2．A．hard B．heavy C．serious D．dangerous 3．A．brain B．legs C．eyes D．ears 4．A．give off B．give away C．give to D．give up 5．A．excited B．interested C．tired D．bored 6．A．creating B．looking C．taking D．asking 7．A．hobby B．speed C．method D．ability 8．A．got B．realized C．achieved D．saw 9．A．successfully B．suddenly C．carefully D．crazily 10．A．less B．worse C．more D．least Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市清溪中学·期中） A Frenchman went to London for his holiday, but he only knew a little English. It was difficult for him to 1 local people. So when going out, he seldom asked local people for 2 but looked for the ways on his own by looking at the map. When he wanted to 3 something, he would draw it on the paper. Then he showed it to the salesman. For the first few days, everything went well. But one day, by noon, he was tired and hungry, so he went to the 4 restaurant. It was lucky that there was no 5 during his order. The Frenchman had his meal happily and drank the tea. Then he took out his map and thought about his next travel 6 . Then a waiter came and asked 7 , “Excuse me, sir! Is this your cup of tea?” The Frenchman was confused. Why did he ask such a question? Is it because I’m still in this seat after I’ve 8 eating? Thinking for a while, he replied, “Yes, the tea is very nice. I even want to have another cup.” The waiter laughed kindly and explained, “That means ‘Does the meal meet your taste?’ in English. I just asked you if you 9 the food.” The Frenchman understood suddenly. “The food is quite delicious,” he said with an embarrassed smile. “It’s my cup of tea.” It’s 10 to learn how language is used in different situations to help avoid misunderstanding. 1．A．look for B．laugh at C．believe in D．communicate with 2．A．results B．experiences C．directions D．secrets 3．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．give 4．A．safest B．nearest C．smallest D．oldest 5．A．choice B．answer C．request D．problem 6．A．suggestion B．chance C．memory D．plan 7．A．politely B．correctly C．crazily D．quietly 8．A．finished B．continued C．avoided D．considered 9．A．cooked B．accepted C．enjoyed D．shared 10．A．hard B．important C．common D．interesting Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省肇庆市跨区联考·期中） Everyone is born with the ability to learn and wants to be successful. As a 1 , you also want to get success at school, no matter whether you’re good at studies or not. But it’s difficult to learn all the lessons very well because it 2 good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great 3 . Here I will offer you some useful 4 . Firstly, be sure to 5 your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to try your best in your studies. Secondly, it’s 6 for you to have good study habits. While studying, make sure to 7 to it. It can make you learn efficiently (高效地). After you finish your study, don’t forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well. Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are 8 in a subject, you need to encourage yourself to do well in it. You should 9 remind yourself why you need to study. Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember everything. These notes will be 10 . If you forget some points, you can go through them. If you take all the advice, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies. 1．A．teacher B．student C．parent D．doctor 2．A．creates B．memorizes C．asks D．requires 3．A．progress B．happiness C．attention D．knowledge 4．A．sentences B．expressions C．suggestions D．grammars 5．A．make sure B．make out C．make from D．make up 6．A．active B．patient C．necessary D．able 7．A．pay attention B．get down C．look forward D．give away 8．A．sad B．strong C．good D．poor 9．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．seldom 10．A．hopeful B．helpful C．easy D．hard 主题03人与自我——个人经历、哲理感悟 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）·期中） Last year, I wasted my winter holiday by looking at my phone. I missed lots of chances to go outside and get close to 1 . I stayed indoors, watching short-videos and playing phone games. So, this summer holiday, I really wanted to 2 . I began by 3 my phone to Mom. This helped me follow my plan. Without videos and games, I joined in face-to-face activities with friends 4 . To my surprise, this method was useful. I found real-life communication more 5 than just using my phone. I managed to 6 my phone during the holiday. I finally understood that the phone was not the problem. It was hard to stop using it, especially with my 7 self-control. But I was set on doing it. Not using the phone for a holiday was a small 8 for me. However, could I keep this up for long? It would be a harder test for me. This summer holiday was a 9 point for me. I’m happy for my awareness (意识) of the problem and the change I’ve made. I hope my story can 10 people who have the same problem as I did before. If they take action to make changes, they will have a more meaningful and healthier life. 1．A．family B．friends C．nature D．parents 2．A．change B．study C．sleep D．play 3．A．giving up B．handing out C．handing in D．giving in 4．A．actively B．secretly C．seriously D．sadly 5．A．easy B．difficult C．meaningful D．useless 6．A．stay away from B．deal with C．pay attention to D．connect with 7．A．strong B．weak C．quick D．special 8．A．praise B．mistake C．candy D．test 9．A．turning B．ending C．strong D．falling 10．A．force B．increase C．destroy D．encourage Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市南城区·期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Believe in yourself whatever you do. When I was young, I used to be very 1 . I was afraid of speaking to anyone. My classmates often 2 me, but I could do nothing. Later, a speech contest (比赛) 3 my life. It was a (an) 4 speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take part in the contest. What a 5 idea! It meant that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to 6 .” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics (主题). I made a 7 to choose the topic “Believe in yourself!”. I tried my best to 8 the whole speech and practiced it 100 times. With my teacher’s real love, I did well in the contest. I could 9 believe my ears when I heard that I had won the first place. I heard the 10 from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. I hugged my teacher and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. Whatever I do, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person, but also for a country. 1．A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．lucky 2．A．laughed at B．put up C．waited for D．smiled at 3．A．made B．caught C．talked D．changed 4．A．Chinese B．English C．history D．chemistry 5．A．good B．surprising C．helpful D．terrible 6．A．pass B．win C．lose D．beat 7．A．idea B．reason C．decision D．plan 8．A．write B．read C．memorize D．interview 9．A．simply B．hardly C．safely D．wisely 10．A．cheers B．thanks C．wishes D．sounds Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 1 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 5 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 7 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 1．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock 2．A．because B．since C．before D．after 3．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run 4．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 5．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly 6．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed 8．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring 9．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger 10．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省肇庆市高要区第一中学、第二中学教育共同体·期中） I love the sea. I love the salty winds going through my fingers and the shining lights on the water. My memories 1 bring me back to the seaside. I started to learn sailing (航行) when I was in the eighth grade. As a beginner, I was 2 at first. But after I took many lessons, my skills improved a lot. I 3 the bronze (铜的) level. I was so proud of myself. My coach was also proud of my work. Then he 4 a higher goal for me. I was encouraged to reach the silver level. It was not easy so I practiced hard and 5 I successfully reached it! At that time, I felt that all my hard work had paid off. I couldn’t 6 how many times I fell into the sea, or how many times my boat turned over. But every time I climbed back into the boat, I became 7 than before. These challenges made the sailing experience more meaningful and valuable. Without them, I couldn’t make a new me. I had to try again and again. I didn’t 8 . I slowly understood that it was never easy to get 9 , so I should go for it with great efforts. Just as people always say: How can you see a rainbow if you don’t experience a rainstorm? Keep working hard and never stop going forward. This experience 10 me a lesson, and encourages me in many ways. Sailing is just as life. 1．A．seldom B．often C．hardly D．never 2．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．surprised 3．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．achieved 4．A．set B．followed C．discovered D．put 5．A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly 6．A．remember B．believe C．imagine D．realize 7．A．weaker B．stronger C．happier D．sadder 8．A．give up B．throw away C．look up D．put away 9．A．success B．failure C．expression D．course 10．A．teaches B．tells C．gives D．shows 主题04人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省湛江市徐闻县·期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is 1 on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This is a special day for people to show their 2 to the old people in their families. People wish them to be healthy and live a long life. There are many interesting 3 for this festival. Climbing mountains is a very popular one. Families often go climbing with their old members to enjoy the 4 autumn views. People believe that climbing high can help 5 bad luck. Families also 6 enjoy the chrysanthemum flowers in parks. This flower is a symbol of 7 life in China. Another tradition is to eat Chongyang 8 . In Chinese, the word for “cake” sounds like the word for “high”. So, eating the cake means people hope their life can become better and better. All in all, the customs of the Chongyang Festival 9 people’s best wishes for health and happiness. It also 10 us to care for our family and love our life. 1．A．gotten B．celebrated C．looked D．held 2．A．love B．money C．work D．time 3．A．games B．activities C．meetings D．parties 4．A．warm B．beautiful C．green D．snowy 5．A．take away B．bring in C．talk about D．look for 6．A．quietly B．carefully C．happily D．suddenly 7．A．long B．busy C．short D．brave 8．A．fruit B．soup C．cake D．rice 9．A．forget B．hide C．show D．break 10．A．teaches B．warns C．reminds D．asks Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区金培学校·期中） There is a Chinese saying, “The gift itself may be light as a swan feather, but sent from afar, it conveys deep feeling”. This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. 1 to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to 2 his respect for the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to take some 3 to the emperor. One of them was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his 4 to the emperor. One day, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some 5 . But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very 6 , but he didn’t try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He 7 a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, 8 it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s 9 and sincerity. People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be 10 . What matters is the sincerity it carries. 1．A．Connecting B．According C．Leading D．Thanks 2．A．take B．bring C．show D．sell 3．A．girls B．animals C．boxes D．gifts 4．A．way B．road C．street D．lake 5．A．juice B．coffee C．water D．milk 6．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．bored 7．A．picked up B．brought C．looked up D．grew up 8．A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．A．honor B．duty C．power D．honesty 10．A．expensive B．heavy C．beautiful D．valuable Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省中山纪念中学教育集团·期中） Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Tomb (坟墓) -Sweeping Day, also called Qingming Festival. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. A famous 3 by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Since 2008, Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China. On this day, many families 4 flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put those things in front of the tombs. After that, they 5 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because visiting tombs is a way to show 6 respect to their ancestors. It allows family members to gather and share stories about the past together. 7 , it helps young people learn the history and traditions of their family. Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about paying respect to ancestors. During that time, the weather is becoming 8 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 9 for outings or fly kites at this time. It’s a great chance to relax after busy work or study. Some people even 10 young trees to mark the season, which is a meaningful way to celebrate the festival. 1．A．remember B．meet C．question D．find 2．A．private B．normal C．traditional D．playful 3．A．letter B．poem C．passage D．story 4．A．borrow B．throw C．return D．bring 5．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．take 6．A．light B．deep C．small D．low 7．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 8．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 9．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together 10．A．plant B．collect C．raise D．sell 主题01 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市香洲区五校·期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I always did badly in my physics tests. My 1 was/were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mum about that. She 2 that I should think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mum, the test is really 3 . However, I didn’t read the questions carefully so I made lots of mistakes.” “Oh?” Mum stopped her housework and listened carefully and 4 . “In fact, I am always careless. Sometimes I take 5 carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mum said. “No one 6 good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough. Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once. It should be 7 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice. “What you said is quite 8 . Mum, I will keep your words in mind.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each sentence carefully to 9 making mistakes. Surprisingly, a few weeks later, I made great 10 in physics! I was so happy and I became more confident than before! 1．A．prizes B．scores C．height D．temperature 2．A．discovered B．doubted C．wondered D．suggested 3．A．simple B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 4．A．comfortably B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently 5．A．exercise B．action C．notes D．risks 6．A．is connected to B．is born with C．is compared with D．is used to 7．A．completed B．mentioned C．reviewed D．processed 8．A．helpful B．humorous C．direct D．polite 9．A．mind B．imagine C．practise D．avoid 10．A．noise B．progress C．mistakes D．influences Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县·期中） 请通过读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of 1 people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 2 stress (压力) from schools among teenagers. What do students 3 ? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid that they can’t 4 their parents’ expectation,” Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American scientists recently did a similar survey. The 5 are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 6 for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to 7 the problem? “To begin with, you can live your life 8 . Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, eat healthily, find someone to 9 with every day, for example, going swimming.” said Norman B．Anderson, a scientist of mental problem. “Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel 10 ,” said experts. It’s important to keep body and mind healthy. 1．A．old B．famous C．young D．foreign 2．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest 3．A．talk about B．worry about C．learn about D．know about 4．A．make B．reach C．improve D．realise 5．A．discussions B．ways C．results D．plans 6．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions 7．A．treat B．consider C．solve D．manage 8．A．carefully B．actively C．simply D．quietly 9．A．grow B．care C．exercise D．compare 10．A．enjoyable B．proud C．amazed D．terrible Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州仲恺中学附属初级中学·期中） Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would 1 be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? Zheng Ling says that she would 2 . “Where can I find food? How can I cook it?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows little about 3 . “I can cook tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to 4 ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I may forget something important. I may probably 5 television and then burn the soup.” Although Zheng believes that basic life 6 , such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice. “When I am 7 at home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for me at home, so I am too lazy to cook.” she said. Most teenagers only have time for their 8 . They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some 9 dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “ 10 your room or even dressing yourself properly”. For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 1．A．business B．work C．homework D．life 2．A．rest B．manage C．worry D．apologise 3．A．cooking B．working C．studying D．practising 4．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look out 5．A．buy B．watch C．touch D．move 6．A．skills B．prizes C．chances D．grades 7．A．busy B．sick C．surprised D．alone 8．A．housework B．hobbies C．schoolwork D．rest 9．A．empty B．important C．difficult D．simple 10．A．tidying up B．putting up C．setting up D．making up 主题02 人与社会——社会现象 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门外语学校·期中） This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China 1 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People 2 very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in such 3 demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th 4 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first 5 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, 6 young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that’s what makes it cool. Another reason for Labubu’s 7 is the “blind box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (罕见的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and 9 like Lisa and Rihanna, who enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. 1．A．making B．holding C．owning D．inventing 2．A．grow up B．line up C．turn up D．stand up 3．A．high B．low C．increasing D．small 4．A．busiest B．greatest C．richest D．most creative 5．A．appeared B．seemed C．considered D．reminded 6．A．specially B．traditionally C．especially D．hardly 7．A．progress B．development C．success D．satisfaction 8．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．above 9．A．stars B．movies C．companies D．online shops 10．A．feelings B．stress C．protection D．attention 主题03人与自然——环境与保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市连州市·期中） Our earth is 4.6 billion years old. Humans have changed it in many ways. Some changes are 1 , but many are bad. In the past, there was a lot of pollution. Air pollution came from 2 gas, oil, and coal. It caused breathing problems. Soil pollution made food unhealthy. 3 pollution could make people deaf. Light pollution was bad for eyes. Moreover, people 4 too many trees. Factories 5 the rivers and lakes. Cars and buses made the air dirty in cities. As a result, many animals and plants are 6 . But now, people and 7 are working together to make the environment better. China is using new technology to make energy. They built big solar farms 8 electricity from the sun. China is also making more electric cars and high-speed trains. These don’t need petrol and make 9 noise. With less pollution, our 10 will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 1．A．good B．old C．harmful D．big 2．A．getting B．holding C．burning D．living 3．A．Noise B．Water C．Plastic D．Radiation 4．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut in 5．A．polluted B．protected C．shut D．disturbed 6．A．appearing B．running C．breathing D．disappearing 7．A．organizations B．villagers C．governments D．laws 8．A．to pour B．to produce C．to waste D．to lead 9．A．more B．better C．fewer D．less 10．A．factory B．planet C．dream D．protection Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省茂名市高州市四校联考·期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In 2025, our city held a “Green Life” campaign to encourage people to protect the environment. My family and I decided to join in. Last Saturday, we 1 part in community activities. We helped clean the city park. My dad brought gloves and rubbish bags, my mom chose to take care 2 the flowers, and I picked up litter. Although it was tiring, we felt very happy when we saw the 3 park. A reporter came to interview us. “ 4 have you kept doing this?” she asked. “Since the campaign started,” I replied. “It’s our duty to protect the environment.” The reporter also talked about new environmental laws. She said people mustn’t throw 5 everywhere in the future, or they would get fines. After the activity, we went to a nearby café. It uses paper cups 6 plastic ones to reduce pollution. My mom ordered some coffee and we talked about our plan. “We 7 some trees next month,” my dad said. This campaign taught me a lot. I realized that small actions 8 make a big difference. Now, I always take my own bag when shopping and 9 lights when I leave the room. I hope more people will join us to 10 our city more beautiful. 1．A．joined B．took C．held D．attended 2．A．to B．in C．after D．of 3．A．beautiful B．big C．clean D．new 4．A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 5．A．paper B．rubbish C．plastic D．glass 6．A．thank to B．because of C．against for D．instead of 7．A．will buy B．will cut C．will plant D．will have 8．A．can B．must C．should D．need 9．A．take off B．turn off C．switch on D．look at 10．A．build B．produce C．make D．create Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市英德市·期中） Although Dingbian is very cold after the snow, Shi Guangyin, a 72-year-old man, gets up early every morning to check on the growth of young 1 . He was born in the south of the Mu Us Desert. When he was 7 years old, he saw his friend die in a sandstorm. He 2 to fight (对抗) the desert from then on. When he was 16, he became a team leader. He led all the 3 to plant 14,000 trees in three years. In 1984, he 4 gave up his good job to start the first company (公司) to fight the desert. He didn’t have money, so he 5 his family’s animals. He didn’t have workers, so he 6 a notice to ask for help. Many villagers 7 his company soon to fight against the desert. They worked in a place called Langwosha, which had a lot of sand and 8 wind. The first two years, the wind destroyed (摧毁) their trees, but they didn’t give up and finally 9 in 1988. For over 30 years, Shi Guangyin has led people to plant more than 53 million trees. They have changed 250,000 mu of desert into green 10 . Now, people can see that the Mu Us Desert is almost gone. 1．A．flowers B．birds C．bees D．trees 2．A．decided B．needed C．hoped D．agreed 3．A．relatives B．villagers C．visitors D．families 4．A．bravely B．quietly C．happily D．hardly 5．A．gave B．sent C．sold D．took 6．A．look up B．put up C．took up D．set up 7．A．started B．liked C．joined D．created 8．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．strong 9．A．succeeded B．arrived C．believed D．shared 10．A．planet B．land C．sand D．field / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（广东省卷专用） 主题01 人与社会——励志人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州一中教育集团·期中） The word “impossible” itself says “I’m possible”! But how can we make it possible and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent 1 to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 2 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 3 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he made a big 4 : he changed his starting leg. This was not an easy 5 . He had to start from zero. At first, he was even 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 7 running. People questioned his decision. However, Su fought his fears (恐惧) and became a sporting 8 . In 2015, he set the 9 of 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese runner to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can 10 your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．idea B．review C．answer D．speech 2．A．fastest B．tallest C．strongest D．youngest 3．A．mad B．satisfied C．worried D．nervous 4．A．habit B．dream C．change D．success 5．A．order B．business C．operation D．decision 6．A．faster B．slower C．happier D．healthier 7．A．give up B．set up C．take up D．pick up 8．A．coach B．hero C．reporter D．leader 9．A．time B．clock C．record D．table 10．A．dig B．draw C．read D．write 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏炳添的故事，阐述了如何面对怀疑和恐惧、成为成功人士，说明勇敢和永不放弃能让梦想成真。 【详解】 1．句意：运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了一个精彩的回答。 idea想法；review评论；answer答案；speech演讲。根据“The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent…to this question.”可知，前文提出问题，此处指苏炳添给出了答案。故选C。 2．句意：苏努力训练，并迅速成为亚洲最快的跑者之一。 fastest最快的；tallest最高的；strongest最强的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Su trained hard and quickly became one of the…runners in Asia”可知，苏炳添是短跑运动员，此处强调他成为亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。故选A。 3．句意：然而，苏并不满足。 mad疯狂的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“However, Su wasn’t….”及前文可知，前文提到他2011年跑出10.16秒，但后文说他为了跑进10秒做了改变，说明他并不满意。故选B。 4．句意：他做了一个重大的改变：他更换了自己的起跑脚。 habit习惯；dream梦想；change改变；success成功。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he made a big…: he changed his starting leg.”可知，此处指他做出了一个大的改变。故选C。 5．句意：这不是一个容易的决定。 order命令；business生意；operation操作；decision决定。根据“This was not an easy….”可知，改变起跑腿是一个艰难的决定。故选D。 6．句意：起初，他甚至比以前更慢了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；happier更开心的；healthier更健康的。根据“At first, he was even…than before.”可知，改了起跑脚，刚开始他甚至比以前更慢。故选B。 7．句意：在这个年纪，许多运动员选择放弃跑步。 give up放弃；set up建立；take up开始从事；pick up捡起。根据“At such an age, many runners choose to…running.”可知，25岁对很多运动员来说是选择放弃跑步的年龄。故选A。 8．句意：然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，成为了一位体育英雄。 coach教练；hero英雄；reporter记者；leader领导。根据“However, Su fought his fears (恐惧) and became a sporting….”可知，苏炳添克服困难创造历史，成为体育英雄。故选B。 9．句意：2015年，他创造了9.99秒的纪录，并创造了历史。 time时间；clock钟；record记录；table表格。根据“In 2015, he set the…of 9.99 seconds and made history.”可知，此处是指创造了9.99秒的纪录。故选C。 10．句意：我相信你们能够书写属于自己的故事。 dig挖掘；draw画；read读；write写。根据“I believe you can…your own story.”可知，书写自己的人生故事。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学·期中） Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing at 103. He was one of the most respected physicists of his time, making great contributions to science. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung - Dao Lee were 1 the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery completely 2 how people understood the laws of nature. Physics shows beauty through order, but real life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this 3 . When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from home and lived between two 4 — he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US government 5 travel to China again, Yang immediately returned. For years, he often travelled between the two countries to build a bridge of understanding. In 2003, Yang made an important 6 to return to Beijing and teach at Tsinghua University. Though in his eighties, he was 7 with his students and even graded their homework by hand. He also helped 8 a top - level research center at the university. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship, formally returning to his roots (根源、祖籍). The name of his home, “Gui Gen Ju” 9 shows how his life had come full circle. He lived a long life of courage and devotion (奉献). His story is 10 and encourages young people around the world. 1．A．compared B．awarded C．connected D．covered 2．A．changed B．kept C．followed D．remembered 3．A．task B．trick C．truth D．test 4．A．teams B．cultures C．schools D．families 5．A．avoided B．suggested C．finished D．allowed 6．A．mistake B．decision C．excuse D．discussion 7．A．bored B．angry C．patient D．pleased 8．A．set down B．set out C．set up D．set off 9．A．hardly B．carelessly C．doubtfully D．meaningfully 10．A．inspiring B．relaxing C．surprising D．disappointing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平成就、回国任教及爱国情怀，展现了他充满勇气与奉献的鼓舞人心的一生。 【详解】 1．句意：1957 年，杨和他的朋友李政道被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。 根据“the Nobel Prize”及固定搭配be awarded+奖项，可知此处指被授予奖项。获得荣誉应选用awarded“授予”。 2．句意：他们的发现彻底改变了人们对自然法则的理解。 根据“discovery”及科学发现的影响，可知重大发现通常会改变认知。应选用changed“改变”。 3．句意：杨振宁的人生就印证了这一事实。 前一句说物理之美在于秩序，但现实生活充满复杂性。根据语境，此处指前文提到的物理与生活的对比“事实”，truth“真相、事实”符合语境。 4．句意：杨振宁远离家乡，生活在两种文化之间。 根据“Eastern scientist in the West”及“Western representative of the East”，说明他生活在两种文化之间。cultures“文化”符合语境。 5．句意：1971年，美国政府再次允许他前往中国时，杨振宁立刻踏上了归途。 根据“travel to China again”及“Yang immediately returned”，可知政府放宽政策允许旅行，杨振宁才能回国，应选用allowed“允许”，avoided“避免”意思相反，不符。 6．句意：2003年，杨振宁做出了一个重要决定：回到北京，在清华大学任教。 回国任教是人生重大抉择，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，应选用decision“决定”。 7．句意：尽管八十多岁，他对学生依然十分耐心。 根据“graded their homework by hand”，可知亲手批改作业体现耐心，应选用patient“有耐心的”，pleased“高兴的”不如patient贴切。 8．句意：他还协助在这所大学建立了一个顶尖研究中心。 根据“a top-level research center”，可知是建立机构，set up“建立”符合语境。 9．句意：他的家名为“归根居”，这个名字饱含深意地体现了他的人生圆满落幕。 根据“Gui Gen Ju”及“come full circle”，可知名字寓意深刻，体现落叶归根之意，meaningfully“有意义地”符合语境。 10．句意：他的故事鼓舞人心，激励着世界各地的年轻人。 根据“encourages young people”，可知故事具有激励作用。“encourages”对应inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市光正实验学校·期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life isn’t always smooth. Everyone has a hard time in their life sometimes. However, some people make life better for themselves and 1 for others. Why? They know how to take advantage of the difficulties. This is especially 2 for Bradford and Bryan. When they were young, Bradford and Bryan Manning were found to have a(n) 3 . The doctor said they would go blind over a period of time. Now in their thirties, the brothers have both 4 their central vision (视力). They see mostly from the corner of their eyes. But while the two brothers may be going blind, their hope of helping others who have problems seeing is getting 5 ! The two brothers love soft clothes. While shopping for clothes, they often have to use their sense of 6 to choose what they want. Because they can’t see things clearly, they have 7 a great sense of touch. This helps them to find the softest materials. As a result, they 8 a clothing company called “Two Blind Brothers”. The purpose of the company is to make the softest clothing in the world and 9 all the profits (利润) to help fight blindness. They also offer jobs to blind workers who have difficulty making a living. Now the company is known to more people. Many 10 are glad to buy its products for they love the story behind the company. As you can see, when life closes a door, it can always open a window for you and for others. 1．A．really B．even C．nearly D．still 2．A．simple B．basic C．true D．hard 3．A．rest B．illness C．ability D．shower 4．A．lost B．treated C．cleaned D．improved 5．A．smaller B．heavier C．stronger D．earlier 6．A．taste B．hearing C．smell D．touch 7．A．developed B．controlled C．repaired D．invented 8．A．sold B．joined C．finished D．started 9．A．clear away B．give away C．throw away D．take away 10．A．workers B．passengers C．visitors D．customers 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了两兄弟虽患眼疾即将失明，却创立服装公司帮助他人，展现了面对困难积极乐观的态度及助人为乐的精神。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，有些人让生活对自己甚至对他人更美好。 根据“themselves and... for others”前后递进关系，需用even强调程度加深。 2．句意：这对布拉德福德和布莱恩尤其如此。 根据固定搭配“This is true for sb.”，可知表示情况属实。true符合习惯用法。 3．句意：布拉德福德和布莱恩·曼宁年幼时被发现患有疾病。 根据“doctor”和“go blind”，可知是身体生病。illness符合医生诊断场景。 4．句意：现在，兄弟俩都三十多岁了，都失去了中心视力。 根据“go blind”，可知视力丧失。lost符合失明后果。 5．句意：但是，虽然这两兄弟可能会失明，但他们帮助视力有问题的人的希望越来越大！ 根据语境希望变大，hope常用strong修饰。stronger符合积极趋势。 6．句意：在停下来买衣服的时候，他们经常不得不用触觉来选择他们想要的东西。 根据下文“sense of touch”，可知是用触觉。touch符合盲人选衣方式。 7．句意：因为他们看不清东西，所以他们有了很强的触觉。 根据语境感官能力是逐渐形成的，用develop。developed符合能力养成。 8．句意：因此，他们创办了一家名为“两个盲兄弟”的服装公司。 根据“a clothing company called “Two Blind Brothers”.”可知，他们是创始人，用start。started符合创立公司。 9．句意：该公司的宗旨是生产世界上最柔软的服装，并将所有利润捐出，用于帮助对抗失明。 根据“help fight blindness”，可知是捐款。give away意为“捐赠”。 10．句意：许多客户很乐意购买其产品，因为他们喜欢公司背后的故事。 根据“buy its products”，可知是顾客。customers符合购买者身份。 Passage4 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市松山湖莞美学校·期中） In China, Liang Wenfeng is considered a hero. He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that is making 1 with groundbreaking advancements (进展) in artificial intelligence (AI). Liang Wenfeng has made a great breakthrough in AI. His company has 2 a way to create strong AI models, using simpler and fewer computer chips. This is a big deal for China. DeepSeek’s new method means that China can develop AI technology 3 needing the most expensive chips. This achievement could 4 the future of AI in China. It gives China another way to be more creative, and it means China can depend less on other countries for chips. This is a big 5 toward being self-sufficient (自给自足的) in important technology industries. Liang Wenfeng grew up in a small town of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, southern China. He was known as a top student who loved math and comic books. He was also good at playing football. Despite his success now, Liang Wenfeng stays 6 and likes to keep a low profile (低姿态). He doesn’t like being in the public eye, which has made him a 7 to many people. Liang Wenfeng’s success story is not just about him becoming famous. People in Guangdong are 8 of him because he shows how hard work and smart thinking can lead to success. His math skills and love for his hometown have made him a 9 hero. He helped put Guangdong on the world map for technology. Although Liang Wenfeng avoids attention, his work is changing technology and creating new chances for many people. His achievements with DeepSeek are just the beginning — as AI grows 10 in China, Liang’s name will always be remembered as a pioneer in the field. 1．A．notes B．stories C．chips D．waves 2．A．discovered B．invented C．improved D．examined 3．A．through B．except C．without D．against 4．A．predict B．change C．control D．protect 5．A．idea B．plan C．risk D．step 6．A．quiet B．active C．angry D．excited 7．A．wonder B．symbol C．mystery D．pleasure 8．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure 9．A．local B．foreign C．rich D．strange 10．A．slowly B．rapidly C．warmly D．wisely 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋在人工智能（AI）领域的突破性贡献，文章描绘了他低调、踏实的个人品质，以及他作为广东本土科技英雄所展现出的勤奋与智慧。 【详解】 1．句意：他是一家在人工智能（AI）领域取得突破性进展并引起轰动的公司的创始人。 notes笔记；stories故事；chips芯片；waves轰动。根据下文“with groundbreaking advancements in artificial intelligence”可知，该公司正凭借人工智能领域的突破性进展而产生影响。make waves意为“掀起波澜；引起轰动”，与下文呼应。 2．句意：他的公司发现了一种使用更简单、更少的计算机芯片来创建强大AI模型的方法。 discovered发现；invented发明；improved改善；examined检查。根据下文“a way to create strong AI models”可知，他的公司发现了一种创建强大人工智能模型的方法。 3．句意：DeepSeek的新方法意味着中国可以在不需要最昂贵芯片的情况下发展AI技术。 through通过；except除了；without没有，不需要；against反对。根据“China can develop AI technology … needing the most expensive chips”可知，中国可以在不需要最昂贵的芯片的情况下开发人工智能技术。此处表达否定，without needing意为“不需要”。 4．句意：这一成就可能会改变中国AI的未来。 predict预测；change改变；control控制；protect保护。根据后文“It gives China another way to be more creative, and it means China can depend less on other countries for chips.”可知，这项成就给中国带来了新的发展方向，从而改变了中国AI的未来。 5．句意：这是迈向重要科技产业自给自足的一大步。 idea想法；plan计划；risk风险；step步骤，步伐。根据下文的“toward being self-sufficient”可知，这是在重要科技行业实现自给自足的一大步。a big step toward意为“迈向……的一大步”，表达阶段性进展。 6．句意：尽管现在取得了成功，梁文锋依然保持安静（低调），喜欢保持低姿态。 quiet安静的，低调的；active活跃的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据下文的“likes to keep a low profile”可知，梁文锋喜欢保持低调，因此他很安静。 7．句意：他不喜欢抛头露面，这让他对许多人来说成了一个谜。 wonder奇迹；symbol象征；mystery神秘的人或事物；pleasure快乐。根据前文“He doesn’t like being in the public eye”可知，他刻意避开公众视线，这种行事风格使得他在大众眼中显得神秘。 8．句意：广东人对他感到自豪，因为他展示了努力工作和聪明思考如何带来成功。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired疲倦的；sure确信的。根据后文“because he shows how hard work and smart thinking can lead to success”可知，他凭借勤奋和智慧取得成功，作为他的家乡人，广东人对此感到“自豪”，be proud of 为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。 9．句意：他的数学技能和对家乡的热爱使他成为了一位本土英雄。 local当地的，本土的；foreign外国的；rich富有的；strange奇怪的。根据上文的“His math skills and love for his hometown”可知，梁文锋的数学技能和对家乡的热爱使他成为当地的英雄。 10．句意：随着人工智能在中国迅速发展，梁的名字将永远作为该领域的先驱被铭记。 slowly缓慢地；rapidly迅速地；warmly热情地；wisely明智地。根据上文“his work is changing technology and creating new chances for many people”可知，梁文锋的工作正在改变科技，为许多人创造新的机会。由此可知，人工智能在中国发展迅速。 主题02人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中） When I was in high school, I wasn’t good at my schoolwork at the beginning. But I really wanted to go to 1 . So I went to talk with my teacher. He told me that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very 2 . But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into college, but I wouldn’t stop 3 . Then I found that my 4 in the past was that I spent too much time on science. I was not 5 my schoolwork, because I wasn’t working hard on all subjects. So in the next term I 6 my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other 7 . I worked hard by listening to the teachers carefully in class and doing more 8 after class. Now I am studying at college. If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don’t 9 . What you need to do is to 10 the past years and take action now! I believe all your dreams can come true. 1．A．hospital B．college C．work D．space 2．A．sad B．tired C．glad D．relaxed 3．A．speaking B．spending C．paying D．trying 4．A．request B．experience C．problem D．question 5．A．pleased with B．worried about C．interested in D．excited about 6．A．followed B．kept C．changed D．realized 7．A．sports B．subjects C．dreams D．chances 8．A．exercises B．dishes C．surveys D．researches 9．A．keep up B．pick up C．look up D．give up 10．A．share B．miss C．forget D．remember 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中初期学业不佳，但并未放弃，而是反思出自己过去偏科的问题，调整学习计划，均衡投入各科学习，最终成功进入大学的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：但我真的很想上大学。 hospital医院；college大学；work工作；space太空。根据后文“He told me that there might be no chance for me to go to college”，可知老师回应的是作者想上大学的想法，故选B。 2．句意：这让我非常难过。 sad难过的；tired疲惫的；glad开心的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“He told me that there might be no chance for me to go to college”，可知老师说作者可能没机会上大学，这会让人难过，故选A。 3．句意：我可能考不上大学，但我不会停止尝试。 speaking说；spending花费；paying支付；trying尝试。根据前文“But I still did my best”，可知作者虽面临考不上大学的可能，但仍会尽力，即不停止尝试，故选D。 4．句意：然后我发现我过去的问题是在科学上花了太多时间。 request要求；experience经历；problem问题；question疑问。根据后文“that I spent too much time on science”，可知这是作者学业不佳的原因，即存在的问题，故选C。 5．句意：我对我的学业不满意，因为我没有在所有科目上努力。 pleased with对……满意；worried about担心……；interested in对……感兴趣；excited about对……兴奋。根据前文作者学业不佳以及“because I wasn’t working hard on all subjects”，可知作者对自己的学业不满意，故选A。 6．句意：所以在下一学期，我改变了我的计划。 followed跟随；kept保持；changed改变；realized意识到。根据前文发现问题是偏科，以及后文“I spent more time in studying English, geography and other…”，可知作者调整了学习安排，即改变了计划，故选C。 7．句意：我花更多时间学习英语、地理和其他科目。 sports运动；subjects科目；dreams梦想；chances机会。根据前文“English, geography”，可知这些都属于学科，此处指其他科目，故选B。 8．句意：我努力学习，上课认真听老师讲课，课后做更多练习。 exercises练习；dishes菜肴；surveys调查；researches研究。根据前文“working hard by listening to the teachers carefully in class”，可知课后应做练习来巩固学习，故选A。 9．句意：如果你现在学业不好，不要放弃。 keep up坚持；pick up捡起；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据前文作者的经历以及后文“What you need to do is to…the past years and take action now”，可知作者鼓励他人不要放弃，故选D。 10．句意：你需要做的是忘记过去的岁月，现在就采取行动！ share分享；miss想念；forget忘记；remember记得。根据后文“take action now”，可知要专注当下行动，忘记过去的不足，故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市清远区·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m an English self-learner. English isn’t my first language, so it was difficult for me to learn. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full 1 because of my illness. When I was born, the doctors found that I had a 2 disease and they said I might not live for over a month. Amazingly, I was still alive but the medicine influenced my 3 . My mother encouraged me not to 4 when I faced difficulties. At the age of 13, I found myself to be 5 in English. I developed a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs and 6 notes in English while reading. In order to improve my speaking 7 , I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning and I 8 that no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and choose to move on to learn English well. After studying English for ten years, I 9 passed the TOEFL and now I’m a CEO of a big company. From these experiences, I learned that no matter what you’re interested in, give yourself one 10 chance to succeed, and you will succeed one day. 1．A．words B．sentences C．grammars D．languages 2．A．hard B．heavy C．serious D．dangerous 3．A．brain B．legs C．eyes D．ears 4．A．give off B．give away C．give to D．give up 5．A．excited B．interested C．tired D．bored 6．A．creating B．looking C．taking D．asking 7．A．hobby B．speed C．method D．ability 8．A．got B．realized C．achieved D．saw 9．A．successfully B．suddenly C．carefully D．crazily 10．A．less B．worse C．more D．least 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个英语自学者克服先天疾病带来的困难，通过不断努力和坚持，最终成功通过托福考试并成为一家大公司CEO的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：五岁之前，由于我的疾病，我甚至不能说出完整的句子。 words单词；sentences句子；grammars语法；languages语言。根据“speak in full...”可知，此处指说出完整的句子，故选B。 2．句意：当我出生时，医生发现我患有严重的疾病，他们说我可能活不过一个月。 hard困难的；heavy重的；serious严重的；dangerous危险的。根据“they said I might not live for over a month”可知，疾病很严重，故选C。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，我仍然活着，但药物影响了我的大脑。 brain大脑；legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“I couldn’t even speak in full...”及上下文可知，婴儿时期的重病和药物影响了“大脑”，从而也影响了学习，故选A。 4．句意：当我面对困难时，妈妈鼓励我不要放弃。 give off发出；give away赠送；give to给；give up放弃。根据“when I faced difficulties”可知，面对困难时不要放弃，故选D。 5．句意：13岁时，我发现自己对英语感兴趣。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“I developed a habit of reading English magazines...”可知，对英语感兴趣，故选B。 6．句意：我养成了阅读英语杂志、听英语节目和阅读时用英语做笔记的习惯。 creating创造；looking看；taking拿；asking问。take notes“做笔记”，固定短语，故选C。 7．句意：为了提高我的口语能力，我经常用英语给我的朋友讲很多故事。 hobby爱好；speed速度；method方法；ability能力。根据“I often told my friends many stories in English”可知，讲故事是为了提高口语能力，故选D。 8．句意：我不断学习，我意识到无论我的处境多么艰难，我必须耐心并选择继续学好英语。 got得到；realized意识到；achieved实现；saw看见。根据“no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and choose to move on to learn English well”可知，这是作者意识到的事情，故选B。 9．句意：在学习了十年英语后，我成功地通过了托福考试，现在我是一家大公司的CEO。 successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；crazily疯狂地。根据“passed the TOEFL”可知，成功地通过了考试，故选A。 10．句意：从这些经历中，我了解到无论你对什么感兴趣，给自己多一次成功的机会，总有一天你会成功的。 less更少；worse更差；more更多；least最少。根据“give yourself one...chance to succeed”可知，此处指多一次成功的机会，故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市清溪中学·期中） A Frenchman went to London for his holiday, but he only knew a little English. It was difficult for him to 1 local people. So when going out, he seldom asked local people for 2 but looked for the ways on his own by looking at the map. When he wanted to 3 something, he would draw it on the paper. Then he showed it to the salesman. For the first few days, everything went well. But one day, by noon, he was tired and hungry, so he went to the 4 restaurant. It was lucky that there was no 5 during his order. The Frenchman had his meal happily and drank the tea. Then he took out his map and thought about his next travel 6 . Then a waiter came and asked 7 , “Excuse me, sir! Is this your cup of tea?” The Frenchman was confused. Why did he ask such a question? Is it because I’m still in this seat after I’ve 8 eating? Thinking for a while, he replied, “Yes, the tea is very nice. I even want to have another cup.” The waiter laughed kindly and explained, “That means ‘Does the meal meet your taste?’ in English. I just asked you if you 9 the food.” The Frenchman understood suddenly. “The food is quite delicious,” he said with an embarrassed smile. “It’s my cup of tea.” It’s 10 to learn how language is used in different situations to help avoid misunderstanding. 1．A．look for B．laugh at C．believe in D．communicate with 2．A．results B．experiences C．directions D．secrets 3．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．give 4．A．safest B．nearest C．smallest D．oldest 5．A．choice B．answer C．request D．problem 6．A．suggestion B．chance C．memory D．plan 7．A．politely B．correctly C．crazily D．quietly 8．A．finished B．continued C．avoided D．considered 9．A．cooked B．accepted C．enjoyed D．shared 10．A．hard B．important C．common D．interesting 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位英语不好的法国人在伦敦度假时因语言不通而产生的误解，最后领悟到学习语言情境用法的重要性的故事。 1．句意：对他来说与当地人交流很难。 look for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；believe in相信；communicate with与……交流。根据前文“he only knew a little English”可知，是交流有困难。故选D。 2．句意：他很少向当地人问路。 results结果；experiences经历；directions方向；secrets秘密。由“by looking at the map”可知，此处指“问路”，ask for directions意为“问路”。故选C。 3．句意：当他想买东西时，就把东西画在纸上，然后展示给售货员。 make制作；buy购买；borrow借；give给。根据后文“把东西画在纸上给售货员看”可知，此处指购物。故选B。 4．句意：但有一天，到了中午，他又累又饿，于是去了最近的一家餐厅。 safest最安全的；nearest最近的；smallest最小的；oldest最古老的。根据前文“又累又饿”可知，他会选择距离最近的餐厅。故选B。 5．句意：幸运的是，点餐时没有出现问题。 choice选择；answer答案；request请求；problem问题。根据后文“The Frenchman had his meal happily and drank the tea.”可知，点餐过程顺利，没有问题。故选D。 6．句意：然后他拿出地图，思考接下来的旅行计划。 suggestion建议；chance机会；memory记忆；plan计划。travel plan意为“旅行计划”。故选D。 7．句意：这时一位服务员礼貌地问他："打扰一下，先生！餐点符合您的口味吗？” politely礼貌地；correctly正确地；crazily疯狂地；quietly安静地。根据服务行业的常规做法，服务员会礼貌询问顾客。故选A。 8．句意：是不是因为我吃完后还坐在这里？ finished完成；continued继续；avoided避免；considered考虑。finish eating意为“吃完”。故选A。 9．句意：服务员善意地笑着解释说：“在英语中，这句话的意思是‘餐点符合您的口味吗？’我只是问您是否喜欢这些食物。” cooked烹饪；accepted接受；enjoyed享受；shared分享。根据后文“食物很美味”可知，服务员在询问顾客对食物的满意度。故选C。 10．句意：学习语言在不同情境中的用法很重要，这有助于避免误解。 hard困难的；important重要的；common常见的；interesting有趣的。根据全文主旨“避免误解”可知，学习语言的情境用法十分重要。故选B。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省肇庆市跨区联考·期中） Everyone is born with the ability to learn and wants to be successful. As a 1 , you also want to get success at school, no matter whether you’re good at studies or not. But it’s difficult to learn all the lessons very well because it 2 good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great 3 . Here I will offer you some useful 4 . Firstly, be sure to 5 your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to try your best in your studies. Secondly, it’s 6 for you to have good study habits. While studying, make sure to 7 to it. It can make you learn efficiently (高效地). After you finish your study, don’t forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well. Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are 8 in a subject, you need to encourage yourself to do well in it. You should 9 remind yourself why you need to study. Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember everything. These notes will be 10 . If you forget some points, you can go through them. If you take all the advice, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies. 1．A．teacher B．student C．parent D．doctor 2．A．creates B．memorizes C．asks D．requires 3．A．progress B．happiness C．attention D．knowledge 4．A．sentences B．expressions C．suggestions D．grammars 5．A．make sure B．make out C．make from D．make up 6．A．active B．patient C．necessary D．able 7．A．pay attention B．get down C．look forward D．give away 8．A．sad B．strong C．good D．poor 9．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．seldom 10．A．hopeful B．helpful C．easy D．hard 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在学校取得成功所需的一些学习方法和建议，包括下定决心努力学习、养成良好学习习惯、学好各科以及课堂做笔记等。 【详解】 1．句意：作为一名学生，无论是否擅长学习，你都希望在学校取得成功。 teacher教师；student学生；parent家长；doctor医生。根据“you also want to get success at school,”可知，此处指的是学生。故选B。 2．句意：但是很难很好地学习所有的课程，因为它需要良好的方法和习惯。 creates创造；memorizes记忆；asks询问；requires需要。根据“good ways and habits.”可知，此处指它需要良好的方法和习惯。故选D。 3．句意：如果你采取正确的学习方法，你可以取得很大的进步。 progress进步；happiness幸福；attention注意力；knowledge知识。根据“you can make great”可知，此处指取得很大的进步。故选A。 4．句意：在这里，我将为您提供一些有用的建议。 sentences句子；expressions表达；suggestions建议；grammars语法。根据“Firstly…；Secondly…”可知，此处指的是一些有用的建议。故选C。 5．句意：首先，一定要下定决心努力学习，把所学的一切都做好。 make sure确保；make out辨认出；make from由……制成；make up构成。根据“your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn.”可知，此处指的是一定要下定决心努力学习，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故选D。 6．句意：其次，你必须有良好的学习习惯。 active活跃的；patient有耐心的；necessary必要的；able能够的。根据“for you to have good study habits.”可知，你必须有良好的学习习惯。故选C。 7．句意：学习时，一定要注意它。 pay attention注意；get down下来；look forward期待；give away赠送。根据“It can make you learn efficiently (高效地).”可知，学习时，一定要注意它。故选A。 8．句意：如果你在某门学科上成绩不佳，你需要鼓励自己在这门学科上取得好成绩。 sad悲伤的；strong坚强的；good善良的；poor差的。根据“you need to encourage yourself to do well in it.”可知，此处指在某门学科上成绩不佳。故选D。 9．句意：你应该经常提醒自己为什么需要学习。 sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；seldom罕见。根据“remind yourself why you need to study.”可知，此处指你应该经常提醒自己为什么需要学习。故选B。 10．句意：这些笔记会有所帮助。 hopeful希望的；helpful有用的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“If you forget some points, you can go through them.”可知，这些笔记会有所帮助。故选B。 主题03人与自我——个人经历、哲理感悟 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）·期中） Last year, I wasted my winter holiday by looking at my phone. I missed lots of chances to go outside and get close to 1 . I stayed indoors, watching short-videos and playing phone games. So, this summer holiday, I really wanted to 2 . I began by 3 my phone to Mom. This helped me follow my plan. Without videos and games, I joined in face-to-face activities with friends 4 . To my surprise, this method was useful. I found real-life communication more 5 than just using my phone. I managed to 6 my phone during the holiday. I finally understood that the phone was not the problem. It was hard to stop using it, especially with my 7 self-control. But I was set on doing it. Not using the phone for a holiday was a small 8 for me. However, could I keep this up for long? It would be a harder test for me. This summer holiday was a 9 point for me. I’m happy for my awareness (意识) of the problem and the change I’ve made. I hope my story can 10 people who have the same problem as I did before. If they take action to make changes, they will have a more meaningful and healthier life. 1．A．family B．friends C．nature D．parents 2．A．change B．study C．sleep D．play 3．A．giving up B．handing out C．handing in D．giving in 4．A．actively B．secretly C．seriously D．sadly 5．A．easy B．difficult C．meaningful D．useless 6．A．stay away from B．deal with C．pay attention to D．connect with 7．A．strong B．weak C．quick D．special 8．A．praise B．mistake C．candy D．test 9．A．turning B．ending C．strong D．falling 10．A．force B．increase C．destroy D．encourage 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年寒假因沉迷手机浪费时光，今年暑假决心改变，通过把手机交给妈妈等方式，减少手机使用，参与现实交流，最终有所感悟，希望自己的故事能鼓励有类似问题的人。 1．句意：我错过了很多外出亲近自然的机会。 family家庭；friends朋友；nature自然；parents父母。根据“I missed lots of chances to go outside”可知，外出通常是去亲近自然，故选C。 2．句意：所以，这个暑假，我真的很想改变。 change改变；study学习；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“Last year, I wasted my winter holiday by looking at my phone.”可知，因为去年浪费时间在手机上，所以这个暑假想改变。故选A。 3．句意：我开始把手机交给妈妈。 giving up放弃；handing out分发；handing in上交；giving in屈服。根据“This helped me follow my plan.”可知，把手机交给妈妈有助于遵循计划。故选C。 4．句意：没有了视频和游戏，我积极地和朋友们一起参加面对面的活动。 actively积极地；secretly秘密地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地。根据“I really wanted to...”可知，因为想改变，所以是积极去参加活动。故选A。 5．句意：我发现现实生活中的交流比只使用手机更有意义。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；useless无用的。根据“To my surprise, this method was useful.”可知，说明现实交流是有意义的。故选C。 6．句意：我设法在假期远离手机。 stay away from远离；deal with处理；pay attention to注意；connect with与……连接。根据“I managed to...my phone during the holiday.”可知，我想离手机远点。故选A。 7．句意：停止使用它很难，尤其是因为我自制力弱。 strong强壮的、强大的；weak弱的；quick快的；special特别的。根据“It was hard to stop using it”可知，很难停止使用手机，说明自制力弱。故选B。 8．句意：假期不使用手机对我来说是一个小考验。 praise赞扬；mistake错误；candy糖果；test考验、测试。根据“However, could I keep this up for long? It would be a harder test for me.”可知，后文提到“更难的考验”，故选D。 9．句意：这个暑假对我来说是一个转折点。 turning转弯、转变；ending结束；strong强壮的；falling落下。 “turning point”是固定搭配，意为“转折点”，结合原文作者的改变，符合句意。故选A。 10．句意：我希望我的故事能鼓励那些和我以前有同样问题的人。 force强迫；increase增加；destroy破坏；encourage鼓励。根据“If they take action to make changes, they will have a more meaningful and healthier life.”可知，希望自己的经历能鼓励有同样问题的人改变。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市南城区·期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Believe in yourself whatever you do. When I was young, I used to be very 1 . I was afraid of speaking to anyone. My classmates often 2 me, but I could do nothing. Later, a speech contest (比赛) 3 my life. It was a (an) 4 speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take part in the contest. What a 5 idea! It meant that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to 6 .” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics (主题). I made a 7 to choose the topic “Believe in yourself!”. I tried my best to 8 the whole speech and practiced it 100 times. With my teacher’s real love, I did well in the contest. I could 9 believe my ears when I heard that I had won the first place. I heard the 10 from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. I hugged my teacher and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. Whatever I do, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person, but also for a country. 1．A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．lucky 2．A．laughed at B．put up C．waited for D．smiled at 3．A．made B．caught C．talked D．changed 4．A．Chinese B．English C．history D．chemistry 5．A．good B．surprising C．helpful D．terrible 6．A．pass B．win C．lose D．beat 7．A．idea B．reason C．decision D．plan 8．A．write B．read C．memorize D．interview 9．A．simply B．hardly C．safely D．wisely 10．A．cheers B．thanks C．wishes D．sounds 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前很害羞不敢和人讲话被同学嘲笑，在老师的帮助下参加演讲比赛并获得第一名，从那以后他变得自信的故事。 1．句意：当我年轻的时候，我曾经非常紧张。 proud自豪的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的。根据“I was afraid of speaking to anyone.”可知，是曾经非常紧张。故选C。 2．句意：我的同学们经常嘲笑我，但我什么也做不了。 laughed at嘲笑；put up张贴；waited for等待；smiled at笑。根据“Those classmates who once looked down on me”可知，同学们是嘲笑作者。故选A。 3．句意：后来，一场演讲比赛改变了我的生活。 made制造；caught抓住；talked谈论；changed改变。根据“Since then, everything has changed for me.”可知，是演讲比赛改变了作者的生活。故选D。 4．句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。 Chinese中文；English英语；history历史；chemistry化学。根据“My English teacher asked me to take part in the contest.”可知，是英语演讲比赛。故选B。 5．句意：多么糟糕的主意！ good好的；surprising吃惊的；helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I was afraid of speaking to anyone.”可知，参加英语演讲比赛是糟糕的主意。故选D。 6．句意：你一定会赢的。 pass通过；win赢；lose失败；beat击败。根据“Come on, boy, believe in yourself.”可知，老师鼓励作者相信自己会赢。故选B。 7．句意：我决定选择“相信自己！”这个主题。 idea主意；reason理由；decision决定；plan计划。根据“choose the topic “Believe in yourself!””可知，是做出决定选这个主题。故选C。 8．句意：我尽力记住整篇演讲，并练习了100次。 write写；read读；memorize记住；interview采访。根据“practiced it 100 times”可知，是要尽力记住整篇演讲。故选C。 9．句意：当我听说我赢得了第一名时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 simply简单地；hardly几乎不；safely安全地；wisely明智地。根据“when I heard that I had won the first place.”可知，作者听说自己赢得了第一名后不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B。 10．句意：我听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。 cheers欢呼声；thanks感谢；wishes祝愿；sounds声音。根据“Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said ‘Congratulations (祝贺)!’ to me.”可知，是听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 1 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 5 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 7 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 1．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock 2．A．because B．since C．before D．after 3．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run 4．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 5．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly 6．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed 8．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring 9．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger 10．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个总是看到事物消极面的年轻人通过一次经历学会以积极态度面对生活的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹远了。 wind风；light光；sound声音；rock岩石。根据“a strong…blew their boat far away”可知，能吹走船的是“风”，故选A。 2．句意：但至少需要几个小时才会有人找到并帮助他们。 because因为；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“it would be at least a couple of hours…anyone would find them”可知，强调“在帮助到来之前”需要等待，故选C。 3．句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气中等待。 cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。根据前文“called for help”和后文“As they waited”可知，他们只能“等待”救援，故选B。 4．句意：“哦不！水瓶只剩一半是空的。” clean干净的；dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的。根据后文朋友说“it is half full”可知，年轻人抱怨的是“半空”，故选D。 5．句意：年轻人非常认真地观察他的朋友。 loudly大声地；seriously认真地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。根据“A smile slowly appeared on his face”可知，他认真观察后受到感染，故选B。 6．句意：他脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部；none没有一个。根据前文提到年轻人和朋友两人，且根据“A smile slowly appeared on his face”可知，两人都笑了，故选A。 7．句意：然后他逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事情好的一面。 stayed保持；refused拒绝；passed通过；changed改变。根据后文“started to see the good side”可知，他的态度发生了“改变”，故选D。 8．句意：幸福从不在于生活一帆风顺——而在于在黑暗中看到明亮的一面。 strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的。根据“in the dark moments”和对比“sad person”与“cheerful one”可知，强调积极面，故选B。 9．句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。 hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危险。根据前文对比消极与积极的态度，此处应填“希望”，表示“乐观的人在问题中寻找希望”，故选C。 10．句意：下次当你陷入困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是半空的水瓶，还是半满的？” ask询问；help帮助；wish希望；praise表扬。根据“Do I see…”可知是自我提问，故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省肇庆市高要区第一中学、第二中学教育共同体·期中） I love the sea. I love the salty winds going through my fingers and the shining lights on the water. My memories 1 bring me back to the seaside. I started to learn sailing (航行) when I was in the eighth grade. As a beginner, I was 2 at first. But after I took many lessons, my skills improved a lot. I 3 the bronze (铜的) level. I was so proud of myself. My coach was also proud of my work. Then he 4 a higher goal for me. I was encouraged to reach the silver level. It was not easy so I practiced hard and 5 I successfully reached it! At that time, I felt that all my hard work had paid off. I couldn’t 6 how many times I fell into the sea, or how many times my boat turned over. But every time I climbed back into the boat, I became 7 than before. These challenges made the sailing experience more meaningful and valuable. Without them, I couldn’t make a new me. I had to try again and again. I didn’t 8 . I slowly understood that it was never easy to get 9 , so I should go for it with great efforts. Just as people always say: How can you see a rainbow if you don’t experience a rainstorm? Keep working hard and never stop going forward. This experience 10 me a lesson, and encourages me in many ways. Sailing is just as life. 1．A．seldom B．often C．hardly D．never 2．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．surprised 3．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．achieved 4．A．set B．followed C．discovered D．put 5．A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly 6．A．remember B．believe C．imagine D．realize 7．A．weaker B．stronger C．happier D．sadder 8．A．give up B．throw away C．look up D．put away 9．A．success B．failure C．expression D．course 10．A．teaches B．tells C．gives D．shows 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习帆船运动的经历和从中获得的成长感悟。 1．句意：我的记忆经常把我带回海边。 seldom很少；often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据上文“I love the sea.”可知，作者热爱大海，记忆会频繁触发海边回忆。故选B。 2．句意：作为初学者，起初我很害怕。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。下文“But”表示句意出现转折，应是起初感到害怕，后来技能才得到提升。故选B。 3．句意：我达到了铜级水平。 got得到；arrived到达；reached达到；achieved实现。根据下文“...to reach the silver level.”可知，此处用reach表示“达到……等级”。故选C。 4．句意：然后他为我设定了更高的目标。 set设定；followed跟随；discovered发现；put放置。根据“Then he...a higher goal for me.”可知，“he”指代上文“coach”，此处指教练为学员设定目标。故选A。 5．句意：这并不容易，所以我努力练习，最后我成功地达到了它！ hardly几乎不；easily容易地；finally最终；nearly几乎。根据“I practiced hard and...I successfully reached it!”可知，此处指努力练习，最后达成目标，用finally引出结果。故选C。 6．句意：我不记得自己掉进海里有多少次，也不记得我的船翻了多少次。 remember记得；believe相信；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“... how many times I fell into the sea, or how many times my boat turned over.”可知，此处指遇到困难的次数数不胜数，以至于不记得有多少次。故选A。 7．句意：但每次我爬回船上，我都变得比以前更强壮。 weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；happier更开心的；sadder更难过的。根据上文“...all my hard work had paid off.”可知，努力得到回报，说明作者在积极成长，stronger符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我没有放弃。 give up放弃；throw away扔掉；look up查阅；put away收好。根据上文“I had to try again and again.”可知，作者不断尝试，说明他没有放弃。故选A。 9．句意：我慢慢地明白了，获得成功从来不是容易的，所以我应该努力去争取。 success成功；failure失败；expression表达；course课程。根据上文“...I successfully reached it!”可知，作者最后成功地达到了目标，由此可知他的感悟应是获得成功不容易。故选A。 10．句意：这次经历给我上了一课，并在很多方面鼓励了我。 teaches教授；tells告诉；gives给予；shows展示。teach sb. a lesson“给某人上一课”，为固定搭配。故选A。 主题04人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省湛江市徐闻县·期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is 1 on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This is a special day for people to show their 2 to the old people in their families. People wish them to be healthy and live a long life. There are many interesting 3 for this festival. Climbing mountains is a very popular one. Families often go climbing with their old members to enjoy the 4 autumn views. People believe that climbing high can help 5 bad luck. Families also 6 enjoy the chrysanthemum flowers in parks. This flower is a symbol of 7 life in China. Another tradition is to eat Chongyang 8 . In Chinese, the word for “cake” sounds like the word for “high”. So, eating the cake means people hope their life can become better and better. All in all, the customs of the Chongyang Festival 9 people’s best wishes for health and happiness. It also 10 us to care for our family and love our life. 1．A．gotten B．celebrated C．looked D．held 2．A．love B．money C．work D．time 3．A．games B．activities C．meetings D．parties 4．A．warm B．beautiful C．green D．snowy 5．A．take away B．bring in C．talk about D．look for 6．A．quietly B．carefully C．happily D．suddenly 7．A．long B．busy C．short D．brave 8．A．fruit B．soup C．cake D．rice 9．A．forget B．hide C．show D．break 10．A．teaches B．warns C．reminds D．asks 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节。文章讲述了节日的时间、意义及登高、赏菊、吃糕等习俗，表达了人们对健康长寿的美好祝愿。 【详解】 1．句意：它在农历九月初九被庆祝。 重阳节是一个传统节日，通常是被“庆祝”的。固定搭配be celebrated on表示“在……被庆祝”。held通常用于会议或活动，节日多用celebrated。 2．句意：这是人们向家中老人表达爱意的特殊日子。 后文提到“People wish them to be healthy and live a long life.”，这是对老人的关爱和祝福，show love符合语境。 3．句意：这个节日有许多有趣的活动。 后文提到的“Climbing mountains”和“enjoying the chrysanthemum flowers”都属于节日的“活动”。activity涵盖范围更广，符合文意。 4．句意：家人常带老人去爬山欣赏美丽的秋景。 修饰“autumn views”（秋景），通常用“美丽的”。秋天景色多彩，green不准确，snowy不符合九月特征。 5．句意：人们相信登高可以帮助带走厄运。 根据常识及语境，登高是为了避灾，即“带走”坏运气。take away意为“带走”。bring in是引进，逻辑相反。 6．句意：家人也快乐地欣赏公园里的菊花。 节日赏菊是愉悦的活动，happily符合节日氛围。 7．句意：这种花在中国是长寿的象征。 根据第一段“live a long life”及常识，菊花象征“长寿”（long life）。 8．句意：另一个传统是吃重阳糕。 后句提到“In Chinese, the word for ‘cake’ sounds like...”，说明此处指吃重阳“糕”（cake）。 9．句意：总之，重阳节的习俗展示了人们对健康和幸福的最佳祝愿。 习俗是用来“表达/展示”祝愿的。show wishes符合逻辑。forget和hide意思相反。 10．句意：它也提醒我们要关心家人，热爱生活。 节日的意义在于“提醒”人们重视亲情和生活。remind sb. to do sth.是常用搭配。warn语气过重，teach侧重学习新知，remind侧重唤起意识。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区金培学校·期中） There is a Chinese saying, “The gift itself may be light as a swan feather, but sent from afar, it conveys deep feeling”. This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. 1 to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to 2 his respect for the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to take some 3 to the emperor. One of them was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his 4 to the emperor. One day, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some 5 . But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very 6 , but he didn’t try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He 7 a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, 8 it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s 9 and sincerity. People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be 10 . What matters is the sincerity it carries. 1．A．Connecting B．According C．Leading D．Thanks 2．A．take B．bring C．show D．sell 3．A．girls B．animals C．boxes D．gifts 4．A．way B．road C．street D．lake 5．A．juice B．coffee C．water D．milk 6．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．bored 7．A．picked up B．brought C．looked up D．grew up 8．A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．A．honor B．duty C．power D．honesty 10．A．expensive B．heavy C．beautiful D．valuable 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成语 “千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重” 的由来故事。通过缅伯高送天鹅的故事，体现了真诚比礼物本身的价值更重要。 【详解】 1．句意：根据这个故事，云南的一位唐代官员想要向皇帝表达敬意。 固定搭配According to the story表示 “根据这个故事”。Connecting/Leading/Thanks 均不符合此处语境与搭配。 2．句意：他派了一个叫缅伯高的人给皇帝送一些礼物。 show one’s respect for sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人表达敬意”。 3．句意：他派了一个叫缅伯高的人给皇帝送一些礼物。 根据后文 “其中一件是一只美丽的天鹅，在当时是非常珍贵的礼物”，可知这里送的是gifts (礼物)。 4．句意：缅伯高在去见皇帝的路上细心照顾着天鹅。 固定搭配on one’s way to…表示“在某人去……的路上”。 5．句意：一天，他路过一个湖，想让天鹅喝点水。 前文提到“passed by a lake (路过一个湖) ”，因此天鹅喝的是water (水)。 6．句意：缅伯高非常担心，但他没有试图逃跑。 天鹅飞走了，他无法完成送礼物的任务，因此心情是worried (担心的)。 7．句意：他捡起一根羽毛，继续赶路。 前文提到天鹅飞走后“leaving only some feathers on the ground (地上只剩下一些羽毛) ”，因此他是picked up (捡起) 羽毛。 8．句意：这根鹅毛很轻，但它承载着我对您深深的敬意。 前后句存在转折关系，“鹅毛轻” 和 “情意重” 形成对比，因此用but (但是)。 9．句意：皇帝对缅伯高的诚实和真诚感到满意。 缅伯高没有逃跑，而是如实告知皇帝发生的事，体现了honesty (诚实)。 10．句意：现在人们用这句话来表示，一份好礼物不必是昂贵的。 根据后文 “重要的是它所承载的真诚”，可知礼物的价值不在于价格高低，因此填expensive (昂贵的)。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省中山纪念中学教育集团·期中） Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Tomb (坟墓) -Sweeping Day, also called Qingming Festival. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. A famous 3 by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Since 2008, Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China. On this day, many families 4 flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put those things in front of the tombs. After that, they 5 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because visiting tombs is a way to show 6 respect to their ancestors. It allows family members to gather and share stories about the past together. 7 , it helps young people learn the history and traditions of their family. Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about paying respect to ancestors. During that time, the weather is becoming 8 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 9 for outings or fly kites at this time. It’s a great chance to relax after busy work or study. Some people even 10 young trees to mark the season, which is a meaningful way to celebrate the festival. 1．A．remember B．meet C．question D．find 2．A．private B．normal C．traditional D．playful 3．A．letter B．poem C．passage D．story 4．A．borrow B．throw C．return D．bring 5．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．take 6．A．light B．deep C．small D．low 7．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 8．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 9．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together 10．A．plant B．collect C．raise D．sell 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节的相关内容。 【详解】 1．句意：在那一天，人们会缅怀并敬仰他们的祖先。 remember记得，回忆起；meet遇见；question质疑；find发现。根据常识可知，清明节有缅怀祖先的习俗，A选项符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：清明节是一个传统的中国节日。 private私人的；normal正常的；traditional传统的；playful爱玩的。根据“It has a long history.”可知，清明节历史悠久，是中国的传统节日之一。故选C。 3．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名诗歌描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” letter信；poem诗；passage文章；story故事。“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”是唐代诗人杜牧写的一首诗歌。故选B。 4．句意：在这一天，许多家庭会带着鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的墓地。 borrow借；throw扔；return归还；bring带来，带……到某处。根据“many families...flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs”可知，本句表达“家人将鲜花等物品带到墓地”，D选项符合“前往墓地祭拜”的动作逻辑。故选D。 5．句意：之后，他们会清扫坟墓上的灰尘，并缅怀逝去的家人。 turn转动；keep保持；sweep清扫，打扫；take拿走。根据“the dirt off the tombs”可知，此处表达“清扫”灰尘。故选C。 6．句意：这是因为扫墓是一种向祖先表示深切敬意的方式。 light轻微的；deep深切的；small小的；low低的。deep respect“深深的敬意”，符合清明节祭拜祖先的情感基调。故选B。 7．句意：此外，它还帮助年轻人了解自己家族的历史和传统。 Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则。“helps young people learn the history and traditions of their family”是除“It allows family members to gather and share stories about the past together.”之外，清明节的另一层意义，表递进关系。故选A。 8．句意：在那个时候，天气正变得更暖和。 warmer更暖和的；colder更冷的；cooler更凉爽的；shorter更短的。根据“Every April”可知，清明节在四月，正值天气逐渐变暖的时候。故选A。 9．句意：此时，家人们经常聚在一起外出游玩或放风筝。 have fun玩得开心；work hard努力工作；pull together齐心协力；get together聚在一起。根据“family members to gather”和“for outings or fly kites”可知，家人团聚符合“清明节一起户外活动”的语境。故选D。 10．句意：有些人甚至会种植小树来标记这个季节，这是庆祝节日的一种有意义的方式。 plant种植；collect收集；raise提高；sell卖。根据“young trees”可知，此处表达“种植”树木。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市香洲区五校·期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I always did badly in my physics tests. My 1 was/were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mum about that. She 2 that I should think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mum, the test is really 3 . However, I didn’t read the questions carefully so I made lots of mistakes.” “Oh?” Mum stopped her housework and listened carefully and 4 . “In fact, I am always careless. Sometimes I take 5 carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mum said. “No one 6 good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough. Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once. It should be 7 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice. “What you said is quite 8 . Mum, I will keep your words in mind.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each sentence carefully to 9 making mistakes. Surprisingly, a few weeks later, I made great 10 in physics! I was so happy and I became more confident than before! 1．A．prizes B．scores C．height D．temperature 2．A．discovered B．doubted C．wondered D．suggested 3．A．simple B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 4．A．comfortably B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently 5．A．exercise B．action C．notes D．risks 6．A．is connected to B．is born with C．is compared with D．is used to 7．A．completed B．mentioned C．reviewed D．processed 8．A．helpful B．humorous C．direct D．polite 9．A．mind B．imagine C．practise D．avoid 10．A．noise B．progress C．mistakes D．influences 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者物理考试不理想，后来与妈妈沟通交流后，发现是自己学习不够认真仔细造成的。在改变学习习惯以后，物理考到了很好的成绩。 【详解】 1．句意：我的分数总是只有70分左右。 prize奖品；scores分数；height高度；temperature温度。根据下文“always just about 70.”可知，这里指的是物理考试的分数。故选B。 2．句意：她建议我应该思考原因。 discover发现；doubted怀疑；wondered想知道；suggested建议。根据“She...that I should think about the reason.”可知，母亲给出建议。故选D。 3．句意：“妈妈，考试其实很简单，但我没仔细读题，所以犯了很多错误。” simple简便的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的。根据“I didn’t read the questions carefully so I made lots of mistakes.”可知，因粗心犯错，说明考试本身不难。故选A。 4．句意：母亲停下家务，认真并耐心地倾听。 comfortably舒适地；secretly秘密地；wisely明智地；patiently耐心地。根据“Mum stopped her housework and listened carefully and...”可知，母亲的行为是耐心倾听。故选D。 5．句意：“有时，我上课笔记记得很潦草”。 exercise锻炼；action行动；notes笔记；risks冒险。根据“...carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.”可知，空处指“记笔记”，take notes为固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：“没人天生拥有好的学习习惯。” is connected to连接；is born with天生；is compared with比较；is used to习惯于。根据“No one...good learning habits.”可知，习惯是后天养成的。故选B。 7．句意：“知识需要反复复习直到你能容易运用。” completed完成；mentioned提到；reviewed复习；processed处理。根据“Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once.”可知，知识不能立刻掌握，需要反复复习。故选C。 8．句意：“妈妈，你的话非常有帮助。妈妈，我会铭记在心。” helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的；direct直接的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Mum, I will keep your words in mind.”可知，母亲的建议被肯定，对作者有帮助。故选A。 9．句意：当我做物理练习时，我会仔细读题以避免犯错。 mind介意；imagine想象；practise练习；avoid避免。根据“I would read each sentence carefully to...making mistakes.”可知，需要认真读题以避免错误。故选D。 10．句意：惊奇地，几周后，我在物理上取得了巨大进步！ noise噪音；progress进步；mistakes错误；influences影响。根据“I was so happy and I became more confident than before!”可知，我更快乐更自信了，应该是在物理上取得了很大进步。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县·期中） 请通过读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of 1 people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 2 stress (压力) from schools among teenagers. What do students 3 ? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid that they can’t 4 their parents’ expectation,” Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American scientists recently did a similar survey. The 5 are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 6 for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to 7 the problem? “To begin with, you can live your life 8 . Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, eat healthily, find someone to 9 with every day, for example, going swimming.” said Norman B．Anderson, a scientist of mental problem. “Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel 10 ,” said experts. It’s important to keep body and mind healthy. 1．A．old B．famous C．young D．foreign 2．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest 3．A．talk about B．worry about C．learn about D．know about 4．A．make B．reach C．improve D．realise 5．A．discussions B．ways C．results D．plans 6．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions 7．A．treat B．consider C．solve D．manage 8．A．carefully B．actively C．simply D．quietly 9．A．grow B．care C．exercise D．compare 10．A．enjoyable B．proud C．amazed D．terrible 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年心理健康问题及压力来源，通过中美调查对比，给出缓解压力的建议，如积极生活、充足睡眠和远离电子产品等。 【详解】 1．句意：浙江省做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。 根据前文“middle school students”，可知调查对象是青少年群体，属于年轻人。 2．句意：调查发现浙江初中生在青少年群体中承受着来自学校最大的压力。 根据语境，此处指压力程度，修饰stress常用big，最高级biggest。worst“最差的”、easiest“最容易的”、best“最好的”不能修饰压力大小。 3．句意：学生们在担心什么？ 后文列举排名、父母期待两类烦恼，worry about“担心”贴合语境；talk about“谈论”、learn about“了解”、know about“知晓”不符合。 4．句意：其次，他们害怕达不到父母的期望。 reach one’s expectation是固定搭配，意为“达到某人的期待”，符合语境。 5．句意：结果令人吃惊：在美国，青少年压力水平高于成年人。 根据前文“did a similar survey”可知，调查产生的是结果。discussions“讨论”、ways“方法”、plans“计划”不符合。 6．句意：压力的最大原因之一也是学业。 根据语境，学业是造成压力的来源之一。reason for stress意为“压力的原因”。 7．句意：我们能做什么来解决这个问题？ 固定搭配solve the problem意为“解决问题”。treat“治疗”常接疾病，consider“考虑”和manage“管理” 不符合此处解决困境的语境。 8．句意：你可以积极地生活。 根据后文“Sleep..., eat healthily... swimming”等建议，这是一种积极的生活方式，选actively。 9．句意：每天睡9到10小时，健康饮食，并每天找人一起锻炼，例如去游泳。 根据后文举例“going swimming”，可知是找人一起锻炼。 10．句意：如果你花太多时间在它们上面，你会更可能感觉糟糕。 根据前文“keep away from...”（远离），可知沉迷电子产品是负面的，会导致感觉糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”符合消极语境；enjoyable“愉悦的”、proud“骄傲的”、amazed“惊喜的”均为正面词汇，不符语境。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州仲恺中学附属初级中学·期中） Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would 1 be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? Zheng Ling says that she would 2 . “Where can I find food? How can I cook it?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows little about 3 . “I can cook tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to 4 ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I may forget something important. I may probably 5 television and then burn the soup.” Although Zheng believes that basic life 6 , such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice. “When I am 7 at home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for me at home, so I am too lazy to cook.” she said. Most teenagers only have time for their 8 . They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some 9 dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “ 10 your room or even dressing yourself properly”. For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 1．A．business B．work C．homework D．life 2．A．rest B．manage C．worry D．apologise 3．A．cooking B．working C．studying D．practising 4．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look out 5．A．buy B．watch C．touch D．move 6．A．skills B．prizes C．chances D．grades 7．A．busy B．sick C．surprised D．alone 8．A．housework B．hobbies C．schoolwork D．rest 9．A．empty B．important C．difficult D．simple 10．A．tidying up B．putting up C．setting up D．making up 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年独自在家时面临的生活技能挑战，以及他们对独立生活能力的看法。 【详解】 1．句意：想象一下：你的父母出差了，但你不得不独自留在家里。生活还会像父母在身边时那样轻松吗？ life生活；business商业；work工作；homework家庭作业。根据后文讨论独自生活的困难，此处应指“生活”的轻松程度。故选D。 2．句意：郑玲说她会很担心。 rest休息；manage管理；worry担心；apologise道歉。根据后文“Where can I find food? How can I cook it?”可知她表现出担忧。故选C。 3．句意：这个14岁的女孩说她几乎不懂烹饪。 cooking烹饪；working工作；studying学习；practising练习。根据后文“I can cook tomato and egg soup”可知话题围绕烹饪。故选A。 4．句意：我们不知道该做什么，或者如何照顾自己。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look out小心。根据上下文讨论独立生活能力，应选“照顾”自己。故选A。 5．句意：我可能会看电视而忘记关火把汤烧糊。 buy买；watch观看；touch触摸；move移动。“看电视”是导致忘记关火的合理原因。故选B。 6．句意：尽管郑认为基本的生活技能特别重要… skills技能；prizes奖品；chances机会；grades成绩。后文举例“cooking and washing clothes”属于生活技能。故选A。 7．句意：当我在家独处时，我会学习做饭。 busy忙碌；sick生病；surprised惊讶；alone独自。根据前文“stay at home alone”的语境。故选D。 8．句意：大多数青少年只有时间应付学业。 housework家务；hobbies爱好；schoolwork学业；rest休息。与后文“直到上大学才学习生活技能”形成对比的，应是忙于学业。故选C。 9．句意：我知道如何做一些简单的菜，因为我妈妈教我的。 empty空的；important重要的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“my mum showed me”可知是基础菜肴。故选D。 10．句意：……比如“整理房间甚至得体地穿衣”。 tidying up整理；putting up张贴；setting up建立；making up编造。整理房间是最基础的生活技能。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——社会现象 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门外语学校·期中） This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China 1 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People 2 very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in such 3 demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th 4 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first 5 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, 6 young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that’s what makes it cool. Another reason for Labubu’s 7 is the “blind box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (罕见的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and 9 like Lisa and Rihanna, who enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. 1．A．making B．holding C．owning D．inventing 2．A．grow up B．line up C．turn up D．stand up 3．A．high B．low C．increasing D．small 4．A．busiest B．greatest C．richest D．most creative 5．A．appeared B．seemed C．considered D．reminded 6．A．specially B．traditionally C．especially D．hardly 7．A．progress B．development C．success D．satisfaction 8．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．above 9．A．stars B．movies C．companies D．online shops 10．A．feelings B．stress C．protection D．attention 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国玩偶“Labubu”凭借独特设计和盲盒销售模式在全球走红的现象。 【详解】 1．句意：这个夏天，来自中国的“怪物”玩偶Labubu，拥有一张柔软的脸、大眼睛、九颗尖牙、毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵，赢得了全球许多人的心。 making制作；holding持有；owning拥有；inventing发明。根据“a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears”可知，这是描述Labubu所拥有的外貌特征，故选C。 2．句意：人们很早，甚至在日出前，就在泡泡玛特商店前排起长队，这些商店是购买Labubu的唯一地方。 grow up成长；line up排队；turn up出现；stand up站起来。根据“in front of Pop Mart stores”可知，人们为了购买Labubu在商店前排长队，故选B。 3．句意：它们的需求如此之高，以至于去年创造了约18亿美元的收入。 high高的；low低的；increasing增长的；small小的。根据“demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year”可知，需求很高才会创造高收入，故选A。 4．句意：由于像Labubu这样的玩具的流行，王宁成为中国第十富有的人，拥有200亿美元。 busiest最忙的；greatest最伟大的；richest最富有的；most creative最有创造力的。根据“with $20 billion”可知，拥有巨额财富，所以是最富有的人之一，故选C。 5．句意：它首次出现在2015年的一本图画书中。 appeared出现；seemed似乎；considered认为；reminded提醒。根据“in a picture book in 2015”可知，Labubu首次出现在图画书中，故选A。 6．句意：Labubu的外观不同于传统的可爱玩具。它有一种“坏男孩”的样子，许多人，尤其是年轻人，非常喜欢。 specially专门地；traditionally传统地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“many people, ... young people, really like”可知，此处强调年轻人尤其喜欢，故选C。 7．句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”销售方式。 progress进步；development发展；success成功；satisfaction满意。根据“has won the hearts of many people around the world”可知，盲盒销售方式是Labubu成功的原因之一，故选C。 8．句意：当你购买一个盲盒时，你不知道里面会是哪个Labubu玩偶。 outside外面；inside里面；beside旁边；above上面。根据“you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get”可知，盲盒的特点是从外看不到里面的玩偶款式，故选B。 9．句意：Labubu还与像Lisa和Rihanna这样的明星合作，她们喜欢在网上分享她们与Labubu的照片。 stars明星；movies电影；companies公司；online shops网店。根据“like Lisa and Rihanna”可知，Lisa和Rihanna是明星，故选A。 10．句意：这些为Labubu带来了更多关注，并使其更受欢迎。 feelings感受；stress压力；protection保护；attention关注。根据“make it even more popular”可知，明星在网上分享照片会为Labubu带来更多关注，故选D。 主题03人与自然——环境与保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市连州市·期中） Our earth is 4.6 billion years old. Humans have changed it in many ways. Some changes are 1 , but many are bad. In the past, there was a lot of pollution. Air pollution came from 2 gas, oil, and coal. It caused breathing problems. Soil pollution made food unhealthy. 3 pollution could make people deaf. Light pollution was bad for eyes. Moreover, people 4 too many trees. Factories 5 the rivers and lakes. Cars and buses made the air dirty in cities. As a result, many animals and plants are 6 . But now, people and 7 are working together to make the environment better. China is using new technology to make energy. They built big solar farms 8 electricity from the sun. China is also making more electric cars and high-speed trains. These don’t need petrol and make 9 noise. With less pollution, our 10 will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 1．A．good B．old C．harmful D．big 2．A．getting B．holding C．burning D．living 3．A．Noise B．Water C．Plastic D．Radiation 4．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut in 5．A．polluted B．protected C．shut D．disturbed 6．A．appearing B．running C．breathing D．disappearing 7．A．organizations B．villagers C．governments D．laws 8．A．to pour B．to produce C．to waste D．to lead 9．A．more B．better C．fewer D．less 10．A．factory B．planet C．dream D．protection 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述地球因人类活动遭受多种污染，如今通过政府与科技合作正在改善环境。 【详解】 1．句意：有些变化是好的，但许多是坏的。 good好的；old老的；harmful有害的；big大的。根据“but many are bad”可知，前后为转折关系，表示有些变化好，有些变化不好。故选A。 2．句意：空气污染来自燃烧天然气、石油和煤炭。 getting得到；holding握住；burning燃烧；living生活。根据“gas, oil, and coal.”可知，燃烧天然气、石油和煤炭会产生空气污染。故选C。 3．句意：噪音污染会使人耳聋。 Noise噪音；Water水；Plastic塑料；Radiation辐射。根据“make people deaf”可知，能使人耳聋的是噪音污染。故选A。 4．句意：此外，人们砍伐了太多的树木。 cut up切碎；cut down砍伐；cut off切断；cut in插嘴。根据“too many trees”可知，此处指砍伐树木。故选B。 5．句意：工厂污染了河流和湖泊。 polluted污染；protected保护；shut关闭；disturbed打扰。根据“the rivers and lakes.”和“Cars and buses made the air dirty in cities.”可知，此处指河流和湖泊被工厂污染。故选A。 6．句意：因此，许多动物和植物正在消失。 appearing出现；running奔跑；breathing呼吸；disappearing消失。根据“Moreover, people cut down too many trees. Factories polluted the rivers and lakes. Cars and buses made the air dirty in cities.”可知，环境的污染会导致物种消失。故选D。 7．句意：但现在，人民和政府正在共同努力，使环境变得更好。 organizations组织；villagers村民；governments政府；laws法律。根据“China is using new technology to make energy.”可知，使用新技术制造能源是政府的行动，所以此处指人民和政府共同努力改善环境。故选C。 8．句意：他们建造了大型太阳能农场来利用太阳发电。 to pour倾倒；to produce生产；to waste浪费；to lead引导。根据“China is using new technology to make energy.”和“They built big solar farms”可知，此处指利用太阳能农场生产电。故选B。 9．句意：这些不需要汽油，且产生较少的噪音。 more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；better更好的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“China is also making more electric cars and high-speed trains.”可知，电动汽车和高铁制造的噪音更少。“noise”为不可数名词，用less修饰。故选D。 10．句意：随着污染的减少，我们的地球将变得更绿，我们的健康将会更好。 factory工厂；planet行星，地球；dream梦想；protection保护。根据“With less pollution”和“become greener”可知，全文围绕地球环境展开，所以污染少了，地球就会变得更绿。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省茂名市高州市四校联考·期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In 2025, our city held a “Green Life” campaign to encourage people to protect the environment. My family and I decided to join in. Last Saturday, we 1 part in community activities. We helped clean the city park. My dad brought gloves and rubbish bags, my mom chose to take care 2 the flowers, and I picked up litter. Although it was tiring, we felt very happy when we saw the 3 park. A reporter came to interview us. “ 4 have you kept doing this?” she asked. “Since the campaign started,” I replied. “It’s our duty to protect the environment.” The reporter also talked about new environmental laws. She said people mustn’t throw 5 everywhere in the future, or they would get fines. After the activity, we went to a nearby café. It uses paper cups 6 plastic ones to reduce pollution. My mom ordered some coffee and we talked about our plan. “We 7 some trees next month,” my dad said. This campaign taught me a lot. I realized that small actions 8 make a big difference. Now, I always take my own bag when shopping and 9 lights when I leave the room. I hope more people will join us to 10 our city more beautiful. 1．A．joined B．took C．held D．attended 2．A．to B．in C．after D．of 3．A．beautiful B．big C．clean D．new 4．A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 5．A．paper B．rubbish C．plastic D．glass 6．A．thank to B．because of C．against for D．instead of 7．A．will buy B．will cut C．will plant D．will have 8．A．can B．must C．should D．need 9．A．take off B．turn off C．switch on D．look at 10．A．build B．produce C．make D．create 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人参加“绿色生活”环保活动，通过清理公园、使用纸杯等实际行动保护城市环境，并呼吁更多人加入环保行列的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：上周六，我们参加了社区活动。 根据空后的“part in community activities”可知，此处是固定短语“take part in”，意为“参加”。由句首的时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应选用took。joined“加入”，held“举行”，attended“出席”，均不符合该固定短语搭配。 2．句意：爸爸带了手套和垃圾袋，妈妈负责照料花草，我则捡拾垃圾。 根据空前的“take care”及空后的“the flowers”可知，此处是固定短语“take care of”，意为“照料，照顾”，空处应用介词，应选用of。 3．句意：虽然很累，但看到焕然一新、干干净净的公园，我们心里十分开心。 根据上文的“We helped clean the city park.”可知，作者一家人动手打扫了公园，因此打扫后的公园是干净的，应选用clean表示“干净的”。beautiful“美丽的”，big“大的”，new“新的”，均不符合前文打扫公园所带来的因果逻辑。 4．句意：她问道：“你们坚持做环保这件事多久了？” 根据下文作者的回答“Since the campaign started”可知，答语中含有表示时间段的“Since…”，此处应对动作持续的时间进行提问，应选用How long表示“多长时间”。How often“多久一次”，How far“多远”，How soon“多久以后”，均不符合下文答语的逻辑。 5．句意：她说今后人们不能随地乱扔垃圾，否则将会被罚款。 根据空前的动词“throw”以及空后的“everywhere in the future, or they would get fines”并结合常识可知，未来被禁止到处乱扔的是垃圾。应选用rubbish表示“垃圾”。paper“纸张”，plastic“塑料”，glass“玻璃”，均不符合生活常识与语境。 6．句意：这家店使用纸杯而非塑料杯，以此减少污染。 根据空前的“paper cups”和空后的“plastic ones to reduce pollution”可知，为了减少污染，咖啡馆用纸杯来代替塑料杯，应选用instead of表示“代替，而不是”。 7．句意：爸爸说：“下个月我们要去种一些树。” 根据时间状语“next month”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”；结合常识，树木应用动词“种植”。应选用will plant表示“将要种植”。will buy“将要买”，will cut“将要砍”，will have“将要有”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：我意识到，微小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。 根据语境可知，此处是在陈述一个客观事实，指微小的行动也“能够”带来改变，表示具备某种能力或可能性，应选用can表示“能够，可以”。must“必须”，should“应该”，need“需要”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：现在我出门购物都会自带布袋，离开房间时也会随手关灯。 根据空后的“lights when I leave the room”并结合常识可知，为了节约用电，离开房间应当“关灯”，应选用turn off表示“关掉”。take off“脱下”，switch on“接通电源”，look at“看着”，均不符合离开房间的常识逻辑。 10．句意：我希望能有更多人加入我们，一起让这座城市变得更美。 根据空后的“our city more beautiful”可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使……变得……”，应选用make表示“使，让”。build“建造”，produce“生产”，create“创造”，均不能与形容词直接构成此复合结构。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市英德市·期中） Although Dingbian is very cold after the snow, Shi Guangyin, a 72-year-old man, gets up early every morning to check on the growth of young 1 . He was born in the south of the Mu Us Desert. When he was 7 years old, he saw his friend die in a sandstorm. He 2 to fight (对抗) the desert from then on. When he was 16, he became a team leader. He led all the 3 to plant 14,000 trees in three years. In 1984, he 4 gave up his good job to start the first company (公司) to fight the desert. He didn’t have money, so he 5 his family’s animals. He didn’t have workers, so he 6 a notice to ask for help. Many villagers 7 his company soon to fight against the desert. They worked in a place called Langwosha, which had a lot of sand and 8 wind. The first two years, the wind destroyed (摧毁) their trees, but they didn’t give up and finally 9 in 1988. For over 30 years, Shi Guangyin has led people to plant more than 53 million trees. They have changed 250,000 mu of desert into green 10 . Now, people can see that the Mu Us Desert is almost gone. 1．A．flowers B．birds C．bees D．trees 2．A．decided B．needed C．hoped D．agreed 3．A．relatives B．villagers C．visitors D．families 4．A．bravely B．quietly C．happily D．hardly 5．A．gave B．sent C．sold D．took 6．A．look up B．put up C．took up D．set up 7．A．started B．liked C．joined D．created 8．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．strong 9．A．succeeded B．arrived C．believed D．shared 10．A．planet B．land C．sand D．field 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述石光银从童年起立志治沙，带领村民植树造林，最终将沙漠变绿洲的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：72岁的他每天早起查看幼树生长情况。 flowers花；birds鸟；bees蜜蜂；trees树。根据后文“plant 14,000 trees”及治沙主题，他关注的是树苗。故选D。 2．句意：7岁时目睹朋友死于沙暴，他决定从此对抗沙漠。 decided决定；needed需要；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据“fight (对抗) the desert from then on.”可知此处指决定对抗沙漠，“decide to do”为固定搭配，表示下定决心。故选A。 3．句意：16岁时带领村民三年植树1.4万棵。 relatives亲戚；villagers村民；visitors游客；families家庭。根据后文提到“villagers joined his company”可知此处指村民，故选B。 4．句意：1984年他勇敢放弃好工作，创办治沙公司。 bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；hardly几乎不。根据“gave up his good job”可知放弃好的工作需勇气，与“bravely”契合。故选A。 5．句意：他卖掉家畜筹集资金。 gave给予；sent寄送；sold卖掉；took拿走。根据“didn’t have money”可知需变现资产，“sold”合理。故选C。 6．句意：他张贴告示寻求帮助。 look up查阅；put up张贴；took up占据；set up建立。根据“a notice”可知此处指张贴告示，“put up a notice”为固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：许多村民加入他的公司。 started开始；liked喜欢；joined加入；created创造。根据“…to fight against the desert”可知是指加入公司，“joined”与“company”搭配，表示参与团队。故选C。 8．句意：当地多沙且风力强劲。 cool凉爽；warm温暖；cold寒冷；strong强烈。根据后文“wind destroyed trees”可知，风力大。故选D。 9．句意：他们未放弃，最终在1988年成功。 succeeded成功；arrived到达；believed相信；shared分享。根据“but they didn’t give up…”可知“succeeded”与“didn’t give up”形成结果呼应。故选A。 10．句意：将25万亩沙漠变为绿地。 planet星球；land土地；sand沙子；field田地。根据“For over 30 years, Shi Guangyin has led people to plant more than 53 million trees”可知前句说种植了超过5300万棵树，所以此处“green land”指绿化后的土地，与“desert”对比。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $