精品解析：广东省深圳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷（一）

深圳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷（一） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deliveryman (快递员) Ryan Arens was making his rounds in his truck near a pond in Bozeman, when he heard a strange sound. “It was like a cry for ____1____,” he said, “but I couldn’t ____2____ what was going on.” Arens got out of his truck, and then he saw the source of that cry—a dog in the pond, trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice. One old man had entered the pond in a boat and was trying to move closer to the dog, but it was ____3____ going and Arens thought he had a better chance. “I love animals”, Arens said, explaining why he ____4____ his coat and his hat, even though the temperature was very low. Arens got into the ____5____ and tried to keep his balance so the ice wouldn’t break as he made his way closer to the dog.” I could see through the ice because it was ____6____,” he said. Then Arens got out of the boat, holding onto it with one hand and trying to ____7____ the dog with the other. “My biggest ____8____ was falling through the ice and not being able to get out,” he said. Sure enough, the ice broke. Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice. He then put the dog into the boat and moved back to the shore, where worried bystanders (旁观者) rushed the dog to the home of the boat owner. Once in the house Arens jumped into a shower with the dog until they both got ____9____. The next day, Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog’s owner came over to thank him for ____10____ Sadie. “Would you like to meet her?” he asked. He opened the door to his car, and Sadie jumped out. She ran straight towards Arens, jumping up onto him and bathing him in wet kisses. 1. A. fun B. food C. help D. love 2. A. see B. answer C. doubt D. remember 3. A. luckily B. quickly C. slowly D. finally 4. A. cut off B. took off C. turned off D. showed off 5. A. pond B. boat C. room D. box 6. A. dangerous B. thin C. cold D. smooth 7. A. feed B. wash C. reach D. train 8. A. plan B. surprise C. fear D. hope 9. A. sleepy B. interested C. warm D. ready 10. A. checking B. accepting C. guiding D. saving 二、阅读理解 On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid space telescope (望远镜) sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe. Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today. 95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However, Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already uncovered very important information about the stars in this galaxy. Euclid’s first full-colour pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists. They show that Euclid is working quite well and that scientists can use it to study the matters in the universe. In the coming months, scientists will study the pictures taken by Euclid, extract (提取) information from them and write many scientific papers. What’s more, over the next six years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies 10 billion light years from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map ever made. And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. 11. Why did people send Euclid into space? A. To make a 3D map of the universe. B. To study dark matter and dark energy. C. To take full-colour pictures of astronauts. D. To find more galaxies like our Milky Way. 12. What do we know about the dark things? A. People know them very well. B. They are useless for us humans. C. They are unusual in the universe. D. Scientists are still studying them. 13. The underlined word “uncovered” probably means “______”. A. changed B. discovered C. missed D. used 14. What is NOT mentioned about Euclid in the passage? A. How people created it. B. What it will do in space. C. When people sent it into space. D. What its first full-colour pictures. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Euclid and its first full-colour pictures B. The largest 3D map by Euclid C. Dark things in the universe D. Scientific papers on Euclid “Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room. “How could you tell? I didn’t shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house. “I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.” “You don’t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!” Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?” “Yes, your name is David and grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.” “Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?” “He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered. “That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America, he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn’t speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked. I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behaviour. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly. “Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa. All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?” Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.” 16. Why was the author unhappy that day? A. Because his father taught him a lesson. B. Because his baseball team lost the game. C. Because he wasn’t offered a chance to pitch. D. Because he quarreled with his friends at school. 17. The father successfully changed his son’s mood by _________. A. asking him to train harder B. playing baseball with him C. telling his grandfather’s story D. introducing him some new friends 18. According to this passage, what did David learn about his grandfather? A. He became a teacher as soon as he arrived in America. B. His grandfather taught his father how to play baseball. C. He played baseball well when he lived in Mexico. D. He did manual labor to support his family in America. 19. The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means _________. A. shyly B. patiently C. clumsily (笨拙地) D. cautiously (小心翼翼地) 20. What can we infer about the author? A. He thinks his father lives in the past. B. He’d rather live with his grandfather. C. He will continue to dislike school and everything. D. He will try his best to adapt to the new environment. Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don’t break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year— and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose. Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000. The lifecycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colours the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. But creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chair when it’s old. At the end of her chair’s life, she takes it apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz (绒毛) is burned off, and the ball is cut into pieces to make bouncy mats(弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste. 21. What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair? A. Plastic bottles. B. Used tennis balls. C. Recycled glasses. D. Old wooden boxes. 22. What does the underlined word “decompose” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. To become chairs. B. To wash away the landfills. C. To grow from land. D. To divide into smaller parts. 23. What can be learned about tennis balls from paragraph 2? A. They are helpful to the environment. B. Fewer balls should be used in big matches. C. Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D. About 300 million balls are made each month. 24. Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A. From landfills. B. From her customers. C. From tennis clubs. D. From some charities. 25. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to continuously reduce waste. B. How to make tennis balls into mats. C. How to improve the design of chairs. D. How to take tennis balls apart quickly. 三、任务型阅读 We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____26____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? ____27____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? ____28____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____29____ It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____30____ Who wouldn’t want that? A. Start small! B. That way, you’ll never give it up! C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应的答案涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Jeff is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures. His wife also loves animals in nature but she wants their trip to be comfortable and pleasant. ___32___ Sam is interested in the history and culture of European countries. He decides to visit some famous places. ___33___ Alan and his wife wonder where they can get close to nature and experience sleeping in the wild. ___34___ The Browns are planning to visit some eastern buildings and experience life in Eastern Asia. ___35___ Henry wants to learn surfing. He plans to spend his holiday in a place by the sea. A. Mongolian Grassland Horse racing is an exciting activity here. Tourists can live in a Mongolian house and eat delicious mutton and drink fresh milk. B. Rome Exploring (探索) Discover the best of Italy on this vacation which visitors can learn about the old buildings. Spend your vacation in Rome, enjoying fun activities and exploring the history of the buildings. C. Kenya Park Hunting (狩猎) The trip is for people who want an exciting experience but for a more comfortable choice. Come and enjoy watching wild animals and great hills of Africa. D. Great places in China and South Korea On this tour, discover China and South Korea—two amazing Asian countries. Take the high-speed train in South Korea, see the Great Wall of China, and visit some of the most famous temples (庙宇) in these two great countries. E. Bali—A Beautiful Island On this tour, enjoy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine. Tourists can play all kinds of water games. The hotels near the beaches are great. F. Amboseli Hunting Come and enjoy hunting in Amboseli National Park all day, and then return to your own tent in the evening. Sleep under the wide sky and have lions, elephants and other large animals around. G. Nankun Mountain Hot Spring (温泉) Grand View Garden This is a multi-functional tourist resort. You can enjoy the hot springs here with your family and friends. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Is a crow (乌鸦）smarter than a seven-year-old kid? When we think of clever animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes (猿). But do you know that crows are among ____36____ (smart) animals in the world? Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This ____37____ (help) them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar (棒) in ____38____ (it) mouth and use it to get tasty insects. It’s usual ____39____ (think) that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention ____40____ you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human ____41____ (face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether ____42____ human being is friendly or not. Since twenty years ago, some scientists ____43____ (study) how intelligent crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as ____44____ (good) as a 7-year-old human. In another test, a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes. Therefore, _____45_____ anyone ever calls you a “bird brain”, be sure to thank him or her for the praise (赞赏). 五、书面表达 46. 古往今来，中外智者或伟人留下了无数至理名言。请你选一段名言，进行分析解构。 要点：1. 分析所选名言的核心思想； 2. 阐述这段名言对你的启示或鼓舞。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。 参考名言： 1. “To know what you know and to know what you don't know, that is real knowledge. ” by Confucius. (孔子：知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。) 2. “Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom. ” by Laozi. (老子：知人者智，自知者明。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 根据要求完成英语短文写作，请将英语短文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德和精神之一。作为中学生，我们要传承好这种美德和发扬光大这种精神。下周学校英语俱乐部将以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”（患难见真情）为主题举行征文活动，请你根据表格信息提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1）不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个。 参考词汇：touch sb. / move sb. 使某人感动 cherish珍惜 A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷（一） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deliveryman (快递员) Ryan Arens was making his rounds in his truck near a pond in Bozeman, when he heard a strange sound. “It was like a cry for ____1____,” he said, “but I couldn’t ____2____ what was going on.” Arens got out of his truck, and then he saw the source of that cry—a dog in the pond, trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice. One old man had entered the pond in a boat and was trying to move closer to the dog, but it was ____3____ going and Arens thought he had a better chance. “I love animals”, Arens said, explaining why he ____4____ his coat and his hat, even though the temperature was very low. Arens got into the ____5____ and tried to keep his balance so the ice wouldn’t break as he made his way closer to the dog.” I could see through the ice because it was ____6____,” he said. Then Arens got out of the boat, holding onto it with one hand and trying to ____7____ the dog with the other. “My biggest ____8____ was falling through the ice and not being able to get out,” he said. Sure enough, the ice broke. Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice. He then put the dog into the boat and moved back to the shore, where worried bystanders (旁观者) rushed the dog to the home of the boat owner. Once in the house Arens jumped into a shower with the dog until they both got ____9____. The next day, Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog’s owner came over to thank him for ____10____ Sadie. “Would you like to meet her?” he asked. He opened the door to his car, and Sadie jumped out. She ran straight towards Arens, jumping up onto him and bathing him in wet kisses. 1. A. fun B. food C. help D. love 2. A. see B. answer C. doubt D. remember 3. A. luckily B. quickly C. slowly D. finally 4. A. cut off B. took off C. turned off D. showed off 5. A. pond B. boat C. room D. box 6. A. dangerous B. thin C. cold D. smooth 7. A. feed B. wash C. reach D. train 8. A. plan B. surprise C. fear D. hope 9. A. sleepy B. interested C. warm D. ready 10. A. checking B. accepting C. guiding D. saving 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述快递员Ryan Arens在池塘边听到狗的求救声，他勇敢地进入池塘，救出了落水的狗，并和狗一起取暖，最后狗主人感谢他救了狗的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他说：“这就像是在呼救。” fun乐趣；food食物；help帮助；love爱。根据下文“but it was ... going and Arens thought he had a better chance.”可知，狗在池塘里，需要帮助，因此是呼救。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：“但我看不清发生了什么。” see看见；answer回答；doubt怀疑；remember记得。根据下文“Arens got out of his truck, and then he saw the source of that cry—a dog in the pond, trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice.”可知，Arens下车后，才看清池塘里有一只狗，因此此时他看不清发生了什么。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一位老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，但进展缓慢，Arens认为自己有更好的机会。 luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；finally最终。根据“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，但进展缓慢。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Arens说：“我爱动物”，并解释了为什么即使温度很低，他还是脱下外套和帽子。 cut off切断；took off脱下；turned off关闭；showed off炫耀。根据下文“even though the temperature was very low.”可知，尽管温度很低，他还是脱下外套和帽子去救狗。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Arens上了船，尽量保持平衡，以便在靠近狗的时候冰不会破裂。 pond池塘；boat船；room房间；box盒子。根据上文“One old man had entered the pond in a boat and was trying to move closer to the dog”可知，老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，因此Arens也是上了船。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他说：“我能透过冰看到，因为冰很薄。” dangerous危险的；thin薄的；cold冷的；smooth光滑的。根据上文“trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice.”可知，狗试图抓住一层薄冰，因此冰很薄。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后Arens下了船，一只手抓住船，另一只手试图抓住狗。 feed喂养；wash洗；reach到达，抓住；train训练。根据下文“Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice.”可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此此时他试图抓住狗。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他说：“我最担心的是掉进冰里出不来。” plan计划；surprise惊讶；fear担心；hope希望。根据下文“Sure enough, the ice broke.”可知，果然，冰破了，因此他最担心的是掉进冰里出不来。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一进屋，Arens就和狗一起跳进淋浴间，直到他们都暖和起来。 sleepy困倦的；interested感兴趣的；warm温暖的；ready准备好的。根据上文“Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice.”可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此他们都很冷，需要取暖。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天，Arens回到同一个社区工作时，狗的主人过来感谢他救了Sadie。 checking检查；accepting接受；guiding指导；saving拯救。根据上文“Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice.”可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此狗的主人感谢他救了狗。故选D。 二、阅读理解 On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid space telescope (望远镜) sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe. Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today. 95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However, Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already uncovered very important information about the stars in this galaxy. Euclid’s first full-colour pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists. They show that Euclid is working quite well and that scientists can use it to study the matters in the universe. In the coming months, scientists will study the pictures taken by Euclid, extract (提取) information from them and write many scientific papers. What’s more, over the next six years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies 10 billion light years from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map ever made. And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. 11. Why did people send Euclid into space? A. To make a 3D map of the universe. B. To study dark matter and dark energy. C. To take full-colour pictures of astronauts. D. To find more galaxies like our Milky Way. 12. What do we know about the dark things? A. People know them very well. B. They are useless for us humans. C. They are unusual in the universe. D. Scientists are still studying them. 13. The underlined word “uncovered” probably means “______”. A. changed B. discovered C. missed D. used 14. What is NOT mentioned about Euclid in the passage? A. How people created it. B. What it will do in space. C. When people sent it into space. D. What its first full-colour pictures. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Euclid and its first full-colour pictures B. The largest 3D map by Euclid C. Dark things in the universe D. Scientific papers on Euclid 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像，科学家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today.”可推知，人们将“欧几里德”送入太空是为了研究暗物质和暗能量。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are.”可知，我们宇宙的95%似乎是由这些“黑暗”物质组成的，但是我们仍然不明白它们是什么。由此推测，科学家们仍在研究这些“黑暗”物质。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already uncovered very important information about the stars in this galaxy.”可知，由于它的红外观测，“欧几里德”已经揭示了这个星系中恒星非常重要的信息。由此猜测，uncovered意为discovered“发现”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last July, people sent Euclid into space.”可知，此处提到了“欧几里德”被送上太空的时间；根据“This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way.”可知，此处提到了“欧几里德”传送回来的首批图像是什么样的；根据“What’s more, over the next six years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies 10 billion light years from us.”可知，此处提到了“欧几里德”将在太空做什么。因此，选项A“他们是如何创造出它的”没有被提及。故选A。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像，科学家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。因此，选项A“‘欧几里德’和它的首批彩色图像”是最佳标题。故选A。 “Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room. “How could you tell? I didn’t shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house. “I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.” “You don’t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!” Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?” “Yes, your name is David and grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.” “Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?” “He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered. “That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America, he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn’t speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked. I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behaviour. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly. “Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa. All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?” Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.” 16. Why was the author unhappy that day? A. Because his father taught him a lesson. B. Because his baseball team lost the game. C. Because he wasn’t offered a chance to pitch. D. Because he quarreled with his friends at school. 17. The father successfully changed his son’s mood by _________. A. asking him to train harder B. playing baseball with him C. telling his grandfather’s story D. introducing him some new friends 18. According to this passage, what did David learn about his grandfather? A. He became a teacher as soon as he arrived in America. B. His grandfather taught his father how to play baseball. C. He played baseball well when he lived in Mexico. D. He did manual labor to support his family in America. 19. The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means _________. A. shyly B. patiently C. clumsily (笨拙地) D. cautiously (小心翼翼地) 20. What can we infer about the author? A. He thinks his father lives in the past. B. He’d rather live with his grandfather. C. He will continue to dislike school and everything. D. He will try his best to adapt to the new environment. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者刚搬到新家后不适应新环境，其父亲用爷爷的故事教育他，要让别人看到他的才能，别人才能接受他。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!”可知，作者在这里连个投球的机会都没有。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?”和“Yes, your name is David and grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.”及下文“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico…”可知，作者的父亲通过讲述作者的爷爷的故事来改变作者的心态。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he came to America, he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn’t speak the language.”可知，作者的爷爷在美国靠做收入低的体力劳动来养活一家。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behaviour.”可知，作者听完爷爷的故事后，对自己的行为觉得很羞愧，因此说话的时候也应是不好意思地说，sheepishly在此与shyly近义。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are…All I could say was, ‘Okay.’ Then I asked, ‘What should I do now?’”可知，作者接受了父亲的教育，接下来应是会尽力去适应新环境。故选D。 Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don’t break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year— and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose. Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000. The lifecycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colours the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. But creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chair when it’s old. At the end of her chair’s life, she takes it apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz (绒毛) is burned off, and the ball is cut into pieces to make bouncy mats(弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste. 21. What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair? A. Plastic bottles. B. Used tennis balls. C. Recycled glasses. D. Old wooden boxes. 22. What does the underlined word “decompose” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. To become chairs. B. To wash away the landfills. C. To grow from land. D. To divide into smaller parts. 23. What can be learned about tennis balls from paragraph 2? A. They are helpful to the environment. B. Fewer balls should be used in big matches. C. Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D. About 300 million balls are made each month. 24. Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A. From landfills. B. From her customers. C. From tennis clubs. D. From some charities. 25. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to continuously reduce waste. B. How to make tennis balls into mats. C. How to improve the design of chairs. D. How to take tennis balls apart quickly. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自比利时的设计师Mathilde Wittock用旧网球制作了休息椅的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls.”可知，Mathilde Wittock使用旧网球来制作休息椅。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose”可知，在垃圾填埋场的网球要花费400多年才能分解，“decompose”在文中指分解成较小部分，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000.”可知，大网球赛事如U.S. Open和Wimbledon需要大量的网球，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. ”可知，她主要从网球俱乐部获取材料。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段提到椅子老化后如何处理网球，强调如何持续减少浪费，选项A符合。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____26____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? ____27____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? ____28____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____29____ It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____30____ Who wouldn’t want that? A. Start small! B. That way, you’ll never give it up! C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。 【26题详解】 根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“give up and go back to your old ways”及“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy”及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应的答案涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Jeff is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures. His wife also loves animals in nature but she wants their trip to be comfortable and pleasant. ___32___ Sam is interested in the history and culture of European countries. He decides to visit some famous places. ___33___ Alan and his wife wonder where they can get close to nature and experience sleeping in the wild. ___34___ The Browns are planning to visit some eastern buildings and experience life in Eastern Asia. ___35___ Henry wants to learn surfing. He plans to spend his holiday in a place by the sea. A. Mongolian Grassland Horse racing is an exciting activity here. Tourists can live in a Mongolian house and eat delicious mutton and drink fresh milk. B. Rome Exploring (探索) Discover the best of Italy on this vacation which visitors can learn about the old buildings. Spend your vacation in Rome, enjoying fun activities and exploring the history of the buildings. C. Kenya Park Hunting (狩猎) The trip is for people who want an exciting experience but for a more comfortable choice. Come and enjoy watching wild animals and great hills of Africa. D. Great places in China and South Korea On this tour, discover China and South Korea—two amazing Asian countries. Take the high-speed train in South Korea, see the Great Wall of China, and visit some of the most famous temples (庙宇) in these two great countries. E. Bali—A Beautiful Island On this tour, enjoy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine. Tourists can play all kinds of water games. The hotels near the beaches are great. F. Amboseli Hunting Come and enjoy hunting in Amboseli National Park all day, and then return to your own tent in the evening. Sleep under the wide sky and have lions, elephants and other large animals around. G. Nankun Mountain Hot Spring (温泉) Grand View Garden This is a multi-functional tourist resort. You can enjoy the hot springs here with your family and friends. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的情况介绍，以及七个景点的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Jeff is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures. His wife also loves animals in nature but she wants their trip to be comfortable and pleasant.”可知杰夫对野生动物感兴趣，他喜欢冒险，他的妻子也喜欢大自然中的动物，但她希望他们的旅行舒适愉快。选项C“肯尼亚公园狩猎。这次旅行是为那些想要一次激动人心的体验但又想选择更舒适的人准备的。来享受观看野生动物和非洲壮丽的山脉吧。”与之匹配，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam is interested in the history and culture of European countries. He decides to visit some famous places.”可知山姆对欧洲国家的文化和历史感兴趣，他决定去参观一些名胜古迹。选项B“罗马探索。在这个假期里，游客们可以了解意大利的古老建筑。在罗马度过你的假期，享受有趣的活动并探索这些建筑的历史。”与之匹配，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Alan and his wife wonder where they can get close to nature and experience sleeping in the wild.”可知艾伦和他的妻子想知道哪儿能接近大自然，体验一下在野外睡觉。选项F“安博塞利狩猎。来这里享受一天在安博塞利国家公园的狩猎，然后在晚上回到自己的帐篷。在广阔的天空下睡觉，周围有狮子、大象和其他大型动物。”与之匹配，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“The Browns are planning to visit some eastern buildings and experience life in Eastern Asia.”可知布朗夫妇正打算去参观一些东方建筑，体验一下东亚的生活。选项D“中国和韩国的好地方。在这次旅行中，你将发现中国和韩国这两个令人惊叹的亚洲国家。在韩国乘坐高速列车，游览中国的长城，并参观这两个伟大国家中一些最著名的寺庙。”与之匹配，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Henry wants to learn surfing. He plans to spend his holiday in a place by the sea.”可知亨利想学冲浪，他打算在海边度过他的假期。选项E“巴厘岛——一个美丽的岛屿。在这次旅行中，你可以欣赏美丽的海滩和温暖的阳光。游客可以玩各种水上游戏。靠近海滩的酒店很棒。”与之匹配，故选E。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Is a crow (乌鸦）smarter than a seven-year-old kid? When we think of clever animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes (猿). But do you know that crows are among ____36____ (smart) animals in the world? Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This ____37____ (help) them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar (棒) in ____38____ (it) mouth and use it to get tasty insects. It’s usual ____39____ (think) that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention ____40____ you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human ____41____ (face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether ____42____ human being is friendly or not. Since twenty years ago, some scientists ____43____ (study) how intelligent crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as ____44____ (good) as a 7-year-old human. In another test, a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes. Therefore, _____45_____ anyone ever calls you a “bird brain”, be sure to thank him or her for the praise (赞赏). 【答案】36. the smartest 37. helps 38. its 39. to think 40. to 41. faces 42. a 43. have studied 44. well 45. if 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述乌鸦是很聪明的一种动物，并具体讲述科学家对乌鸦的研究发现。 【36题详解】 句意：但是你知道乌鸦在世界上最聪明的动物之列。根据“among”及“in the world”可知表达的是在一定范围中最高级的结构，表达“最聪明”用最高级形式“the smartest”。故填the smartest。 【37题详解】 句意：这帮它们解决问题，就像一只猿一样。句子是一般现在时，主语“This”是单数概念，表达“帮助”谓语动词用三单形式“helps”。故填helps。 【38题详解】 句意：一只乌鸦能用嘴咬住一根小棒，用它来得到美味的昆虫。名词“mouth”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“它的嘴”用“its”。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：通常认为树上的一只乌鸦几乎不会注意到你。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表达“认为”用“to think”。故填to think。 【40题详解】 句意：通常认为树上的一只乌鸦几乎不会注意到你。表达“注意到”用动词短语“pay attention to”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：乌鸦可以记住人的脸。动词“remember ”后缺宾语，根据“human”可知人脸是复数概念，用“face”的复数形式“faces”。故填faces。 【42题详解】 句意：一些科学家相信它们甚至能告诉其他的乌鸦一个人是否友好。根据“is”可知宾语从句的主语是单数概念，表达泛指“一个人”，“human”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：自从二十年前，一些科学家已经研究发现和人相比，乌鸦是多么的聪明。根据“Since twenty years ago”可知句子是现在完成时，句子主语“scientists”是复数概念，表达“研究”，动词用“have studied”。故填have studied。 【44题详解】 句意：他们发现乌鸦能解决一个难题，就像一个七岁大的孩子一样好。表达“和…… 一样……”，用“as 形容词/副词 as”的结构。动词“solve”用副词修饰，用“good”的副词形式“well”。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，如果任何人曾称呼你为“bird brain”，一定要感谢他或她的赞赏。此处表达条件“如果任何人曾称呼你为‘bird brain’”，用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 五、书面表达 46. 古往今来，中外智者或伟人留下了无数至理名言。请你选一段名言，进行分析解构。 要点：1. 分析所选名言的核心思想； 2. 阐述这段名言对你的启示或鼓舞。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。 参考名言： 1. “To know what you know and to know what you don't know, that is real knowledge. ” by Confucius. (孔子：知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。) 2. “Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom. ” by Laozi. (老子：知人者智，自知者明。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: 范文（一）： There’s a saying by Confucius I like: “To know what you know and to know what you don’t know, that is real knowledge.” It means we should be honest about what we know. This helps me in school. Before, I was shy to ask questions when I didn't understand. But now I know it’s okay to say “I don't know.” It shows I want to learn. This saying teaches me to be honest and keep learning. It reminds me that it’s not wrong to ask for help. I want to be someone who keeps growing, just like Confucius said. 范文（二）： One saying that really makes me think is “Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom.” by Laozi. I believe it means that it’s great to understand what people feel or think, but it’s even more important to understand yourself. Sometimes, I feel confused or upset and I don’t know why. This quote reminds me to look inside and understand my own emotions better. When I do that, I feel calmer and make better choices. It also teaches me to be more thoughtful and patient, not just with others, but with myself too. That’s why I admire this saying. 【解析】 【详解】范文（一）： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕孔子名言展开解读，结合个人学习经历阐述启示； ②时态：以一般现在时（阐述名言含义、当下认知）和一般过去时（描述过去的学习态度）为主，时态运用贴合内容场景； ③提示：严格围绕“名言核心思想”和“对自身的启示”两大要点展开，从解读名言到联系实际再到总结感悟，逻辑连贯且层层递进。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入，直接点明喜欢的孔子名言，并简要概括其核心含义，快速切入主题； 第二步，联系自身实际，先说明过去“不懂却羞于提问”的态度，再对比现在“坦然承认不懂”的转变，体现名言对自己的影响； 第三步，结尾总结升华，提炼名言带来的两点启示——“要诚实”和“要坚持学习”，并表达践行名言、持续成长的意愿，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be honest about对……诚实 ②be shy to羞于…… ③keep learning坚持学习 ④remind sb. that提醒某人…… [高分句型] ①There’s a saying by Confucius I like: “To know what you know and to know what you don't know, that is real knowledge.”（直接引用名言开篇） ②Before, I was shy to ask questions when I didn't understand.（时间状语从句) ③It reminds me that it’s not wrong to ask for help.（宾语从句） 范文（二）： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕老子名言展开解读，结合个人生活体验阐述其意义； ②时态：以一般现在时为主（阐述名言含义、个人常态感受与认知），仅在描述过往状态时隐含一般过去时语境，时态运用稳定且贴合主题； ③提示：严格遵循“名言核心思想”和“对自身的启示”两大要点，从解读名言到联系自身困惑，再到说明践行后的改变，逻辑链条完整且层层深入。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出老子的名言并直接解读核心含义——理解他人是智慧，而认识自己是更高层次的真正智慧，明确写作方向； 第二步，联系个人实际，举例说明自己曾 “因不明原因感到困惑或沮丧” 的状态，阐述名言如何提醒自己“审视内心、理解自身情绪”； 第三步，结尾总结升华，说明践行名言后的积极改变（更平静、能做更好选择），并提炼出“对自己和他人更体贴耐心”的启示，最后点明欣赏这句名言的原因，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①makes me think引发我思考 ②look inside审视内心 ③understand my own emotions理解自身情绪 ④be more thoughtful and patient更体贴耐心 [高分句型] ①One saying that really makes me think is “Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom.” by Laozi.（定语从句） ②I believe it means that it’s great to understand what people feel or think, but it’s even more important to understand yourself.（宾语从句） 47. 根据要求完成英语短文写作，请将英语短文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德和精神之一。作为中学生，我们要传承好这种美德和发扬光大这种精神。下周学校英语俱乐部将以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”（患难见真情）为主题举行征文活动，请你根据表格信息提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1）不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个。 参考词汇：touch sb. / move sb. 使某人感动 cherish珍惜 A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. A true friend stays with you when you are in trouble. I still remember my friend Li Ming. Last year, I was ill and stayed in hospital for a week. I worried about my study. Li Ming visited me daily after school. He shared his notes and helped me with lessons. His kindness moved me deeply. With his help, I caught up with classmates later. I learn true friendship means helping each other in hard times. I will cherish our friendship. Let’s offer help to friends in need. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（阐述观点）和一般过去时（叙述经历） 明确要点：友谊的重要性、真正的朋友在困难时陪伴你、具体事例、感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述友谊的重要性和真正朋友的定义 主体段：叙述朋友帮助自己的具体经历 结尾段：总结感悟并发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：友谊的重要性 重要性：one of the most important things in our lives/friendship is a treasure we should value等 真正朋友的定义：stays with you when you are in trouble/helps you when you need support等 要点二：具体经历 背景：was ill and stayed in hospital for a week/I was sick and had to stay in hospital等 问题：worried about my study/felt stressed about falling behind in class等 朋友行动一：visited me daily after school/came to see me every day after class等 朋友行动二：shared his notes and helped me with lessons/brought his notes and explained the lessons I missed等 结果：caught up with classmates later/returned to school and kept up with the class等 感受：his kindness moved me deeply/felt touched and grateful等 要点三：感悟与呼吁 感悟：true friendship means helping each other in hard times/real friends support each other when things get difficult等 珍惜：I will cherish our friendship/value our friendship and never forget his kindness等 呼吁：Let’s offer help to friends in need/We should be ready to help our friends when they need us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $