【双基聚焦】2027年贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（16）

贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十六） (考试时间60分钟试卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36题，考试时间60分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 密 (备注：本试卷配有答题卡，供学生选用。) 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 中 得分 第I卷 选择题 封 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 製 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 线 Hey,everybody,share your stories about your first job!Click here and 警 join the conversation Anna Hi,there!I'd like to tell you about my experiences here in Australia.After seven years of university,I expected to find a good job pretty easily.But you can't get a job without experience and you can't get experience without a job!I don't mind starting on a low paid job but I don't get the chance. Right now,I'm spending all my time filling in application forms and I'm Craig getting pretty sad.Does this happen in other countries? Posted by:Craig from Australia 28 May 23:11 92 ★2 ■1 121 Unemployment is a real big problem in where I live,too.I'd like to find a job here in my home town but it's really difficult.A lot of people from school are planning to move or go abroad and find a job,but I don't want to leave my friends and family!What can I do? Melanie Posted by:Melanie from America 1 June 08:05 3★2■3 It was the 1980s!It was not easy for me when I learnt to use a computer in my first job.But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bought one.After a few years,I decided to start my own computer company and today I am a success as a boss with homes in Lon- don and California.Success is all in your head.You need to know exactly Eddie what you want to do in life,then nothing can stop you. Posted by:Eddie from London 1 July 18:37 91★2■3 1.What is the problem with Craig? A.He can't find a job. B.He isn't well-educated. C.He isn't allowed to work abroad. D.He doesn't know how to apply for a job. 2.What do we know about Eddie? A.He did very well at school. B.He hated working on computers. C.He started his business in 1980. D.He benefited a lot from his first job. 3.Where does the text probably come from? A.A guidebook. B.A website. C.A news report. D.A science magazine. B When you leave for a round-the-world trip,you usually want to take a few pictures to keep memories of the trip,decorate your apartment on the way back or make your loved ones jealous (during the adventure (or after returning).As a result,the question of choosing the right camera for travel often arises before the take-off. -122- Contrary to(与…相反)what you will often read online,there is no such thing as the "best camera to travel"!The ideal camera for your world tour will depend largely on your expectations.Maybe your priority is to have a small and light camera...but maybe you also want to take portraits,or maybe pretty night pictures or maybe even video.And so the ideal device will clearly change depending on what you are looking to do during your trip. Since Ben is very good at photography and also because we receive a lot of questions about it,we wrote a big article to explain all the important standards to know before choosing a camera.So we really recommend you to read it before you make your camera choice for your round-the-world trip. If you don't care about the quality of the photos and want the smallest and lightest choice,I simply advise you to take a good smartphone with you.If you're looking for photos of good enough quality but without getting too caught up in the settings and without compromising on weight and discretion,then the compact range is made for you,such as The Sony RX 100.If you are interested in photography(or video)and are looking for more control to take beautiful pictures in more diffcult conditions(sunset,night,etc.)you will probably want to buy a better camera,like Hybrid Cameras. 4.What is a question when you travel around the world? A.How to choose a camera correctly. B.How to keep a member of a trip. C.How to decorate your room. D.How to make your loved ones jealous. 5.What decides your camera's choice during a tour? A.The matters that you have learned online. B.Ideas of what kind of photos you want to take. C.The videos which you make at night. D.The portraits that you take with your camera. 6.If you want to take some special photos to publish,which camera will you choose? A.A good smartphone. B.The Sony RX 100. C.Hybrid Cameras. D.Any kind of cameras. -123 C (2o26·北京学业考试)The body gives off many gases..Although some smells may signal a need to bathe or that you ate a certain meal,other gases might point to serious dis- eases.Now,researchers have come up with a system that uses earmuffs to catch the dis- ease-signaling gases.Doctors could get the information as patients wear a set of earmuffs. Results could be ready within minutes. "The ear is a good place to monitor,"explains Johnson,a biomedical engineer.The ear's skin is fairly thin,he notes.So gases don't have to travel far to get out of the blood and escape through skin pores. To collect the gases,Johnson and his team selected earmuffs that make a tight seal with the head.These are the type people often wear to protect the ears from loud noise. His team made two holes in the muff covering one ear.A tube slowly pumped air in one hole.Another tube pulled air out of the second hole and sent it to a sensor. In their tests,the team found that they could measure changes in the amount of alco- hol coming from the skin of the ear.It could work much like a Breathalyzer that the police use to test people for drunk driving.The team invited three men.Each had to avoid drink- ing alcohol for at least three days before taking part.Once in the lab,these men wore the earmuffs and sat for 10 minutes as the system recorded normal gas levels leaving their ears. Afterward,the men drank a big amount of alcohol.About 7 minutes later,the earmuff system tested out a rise in alcohol leaving the skin.After 50 minutes,alcohol levels reached the peak and continued falling until the test was over. The team then measured other gases by changing out the sensor.With the right sen- sor,their earmuff system could test out diseases.Later,they replaced the earmuffs with a one-eared version to make it a bit more comfortable. Johnson imagines another possible benefit.The earmuff system could help doctors tell whether a child's ear infections have been caused by bacteria or a virus.How?Each type of infection exudes different gases.That,in turn,could guide how doctors cure the disease. 7.What makes the ear a good place to monitor? A.Its small size. B.Its thin skin. C.Its clean surface. D.Its blood flow. 124 8.What did Johnson and his team find in their tests? A.Sensors should be examined in time. B.Drunk-driving tests were ineffective. C.Serious diseases were difficult to identify. D.Their system could be used to tell diseases. 9.What does the underlined word "exudes"in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A.Collects. B.Gives off. C.Cuts off. D.Uses. 10.In which section of a magazine is this passage most likely to appear? A.Politics. B.Business. C.Science. D.Entertainment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2026·福建学业考试)If you begin a new job,it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day.You will face new people.You will be in a new place.It may be difficult to know what to do.11 OFirst impressions can last forever.12.Before your first day,find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work.If so,be sure to follow it.No matter what you wear,always be neat and clean. 13 Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. Pay attention to introductions.One of the first things that your supervisor() may do is to introduce you to co-workers.14 They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ONever be the first one to leave.Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time(下班时间).15 If you follow the suggestions above,you will make it through the first days at a new job. A.Get to work on time B.Here are four suggestions for you -125 C.You should keep your promise D.Try to work harder to have a rise E.Be sure to make a good impression F.These co-workers will be important to you G.It doesn't look good for you to be eager to leave 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (2026·湖南学业考试Jennifer Jones,a teenage girl,told friends in her morning PE lesson that she was feeling unwell.She then passed out and was rushed to 16. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was 17 imme- diately by doctors.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter 18 break- fast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.Actually,Jennifer had not eaten breakfast for months because she thought skipping meals was a simple way to reach her target 19.Therefore,she always had trouble concentrating in class.20,she is now out of danger. Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits.Nowa- days,being thin is often seen as being beautiful,21 teenagers sometimes turn to ex- treme methods to 22 quickly.According to a recent survey of senior high school students'lifestyles,almost 20%of teenagers regularly skip meals,10%over-exercise and 4%even 23 weight-loss medicine.Health experts are concerned about these figures. Also,they point out that it is important to have a healthy balanced 24 since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.What's more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 25 and healthy. 16.A.hospital B.school C.church D.gym 17.A.praised B.treated C.punished D.taught 18.A.enjoyed B.shared C.missed D.prepared 19.A.height B.width C.weight D.length 20.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Regretfully D.Fortunately 126 21.A.so B.because C.but D.if 22.A.slim down B.break down C.show up D.make up 23.A.avoid B.sell C.make D.take 24.A.sleep B.diet C.time D.speed 25.A.tired B.lazy C.energetic D.busy 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需变化) Located at the 26. (entrance)of the Qutang Gorge on the northern bank of the Yangtze River,and only a 20-minute ride from Fengjie,Baidi Town was the birthplace of the ancient Ba and Shu 27. (states)over 2,000 years ago.According to a local folk tale,when construction of the town began,a stream of white steam 28. (rise)up from a well,like a white dragon 29. (flying)up to the sky.The town was therefore named Baidi,meaning Heavenly White Dragon. During the Three Kingdoms Period(220-280),Emperor Liu Bei of the Shu Kingdom was disastrously defeated by the Wu Kingdom and retreated to Baidi.After 30. series of bloody defense battles,they stationed there.He fell 31. (seriously)ill and just before his death he confided his state affairs to his son Liu Shan,the future emper- or of the Shu,and to his prime minister,Zhuge Liang.This incident later became 32. (know)as "Entrusting the orphan to Zhuge Liang at Baidi". -127 Baidi Town is now a group of temple like courtyard buildings,surrounded by beautiful scenery,33. makes it hard for people to connect the place with bloody wars.To modern military theory the terrain is no longer as important 34. before.But in the age of cold steel,the Three Gorges served as a 35. (defend)barrier which en- emies had to take. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） (2026·山西学业考试)你校校报英文栏目正在征集以“The scientist I admire most”为 主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家袁隆平的事迹。文章内容包括： 1.袁隆平的简介(1930一2021；1953年毕业后一直从事杂交水稻研究)； 2.其主要成就（培育出杂交水稻，大大提高粮食产量，大量土地被省出来种植其他农作物）； 3.袁隆平的优秀品质以及对你的启示。 参考词汇：杂交水稻hybrid rice产量yield 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1282.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 The party starts at 7 p.m.and ends at 9 p.m..All teachers and students of our class will attend it. 拓展句：The party,which all teachers and students of our class will attend,starts at7p.m.and ends at 9 p.m.. [点睛][高分句型l]Knowing that you are going to return to your own country,we've decided to hold a farewell party for you on January23 rd in the hall of our school..(运用了现在分词短语作 原因状语) [高分句型2]At the beginning of the party,we will put on short English plays which we learned from your classes.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十六） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章中Craig、Melanie以及Eddie三个人分别介绍了各自工作的情况。 l.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“After seven years of university,I expected to find a good job pretty easily.But you can't get a job without experience and you can't get experience without a job!Idon't mind starting on a low-paid job but I don't get the chance..(读了七年大学 之后，我本以为很容易就能找到一份好工作。但是没有经验就找不到工作，而没有工作就没有经 验！我不介意做一份低薪的工作，但我没有这样的机会。)”可知，克雷格的问题是他找不到工作。 故选A项。 2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It was not easy for me when I learnt to use a computer in my first job.But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bought one.(当我在我的第一份工作中学会使用电脑时，对我来说并不容易。但是我很 快发现我喜欢和电脑打交道，所以我攒钱买了一台。)”可知，艾迪从第一份工作中获益良多。故 选D项。 3.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Hey,everybody,share your stories about your first job！Click here and join the conversation!(大家好，分享一下你的第一份工作吧！，点击这里加 入对话！)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选B项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在旅游时人们应该如何选择合适的照相机，关键在于 个人的拍摄想法。 4.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段As a result,the question of choosing the right camera for travel often arises before the take-off.可知，选择合适的旅行相机的问题经常会在出发前出 现。故选A项。 5.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The ideal camera for your world tour will depend largely on your expectations.可知，世界之旅的理想相机在很大程度上取决于你的期望。故选B项。 6.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are interested in photography(or video)and are looking for more control to take beautiful pictures in more difficult conditions sunset, night,etc.),you will probably want to buy a better camera,like Hybrid Cameras.可知，对拍摄 要求比较高的话，可以买一个更好的相机，比如Hybrid Camera。故选C项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员提出了一种系统，使用耳罩捕捉疾病信号气 体。当病人戴上一套耳罩时，医生就可以得到这些信息。结果可以在几分钟内出来。文章介绍了 这种耳罩的工作原理以及优点。 189 7.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“‘The ear is a good place to monitor,’explains John- son,a biomedical engineer,.The ear's skin is fairly thin,he notes.(‘耳朵是监测的好地方，’生 物医学工程师约翰逊解释说。他指出，耳朵的皮肤相当薄。)”可知，耳朵成为监测的好地方是因 为皮肤很薄。故选B项。 8.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“In their tests,the team found that they could measure changes in the amount of alcohol coming from the skin of the ear.It could work much like a Breathalyzer that the police use to test people for drunk driving.(在他们的测试中，研究小 组发现他们可以测量出来自耳朵皮肤的酒精量的变化。它的工作原理很像警察用来测试酒后驾 驶的酒精测试仪。)”以及倒数第二段中“With the right sensor,their earmuff system could test out diseases.(有了合适的传感器，他们的耳罩系统就可以检测出疾病。)”可知，约翰逊和他的团 队在测试中发现他们的系统可以用来诊断疾病。故选D项。 9.答案：B解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The body gives off many gases.(身体释放出许多气 体)”以及划线词上文“How?Each type of infection”和后文“different gases'”可知，每一种感染都 会释放出不同气体。故划线词意思是“释放”。故选B项。 lO.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The body gives off many gases.Although some smells may signal a need to bathe or that you ate a certain meal,other gases might point to se- rious diseases.Now,researchers have come up with a system that uses earmuffs to catch the disease-signaling gases.Doctors could get the information as patients wear a set of earmuffs. Results could be ready within minutes.(身体释放出许多气体。虽然有些气味可能表明你需要 洗澡或吃了某一顿饭，但其他气体可能表明你患了严重的疾病。现在，研究人员提出了一种系 统，使用耳罩捕捉疾病信号气体。当病人戴上一套耳套时，医生就可以得到这些信息。结果可 以在几分钟内出来。)”结合文章介绍了这种耳罩的工作原理以及优点，可推知，文章选自杂志的 “科学”部分。故选C项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。 ll.答案：B解析：空前说“You will face new people.You will be in a new place..It may be diffi- cult to know what to do.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么 办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知。B选项“Here are four suggestions for you(以下是给 你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，符合语境。故选B项。 l2.答案：E解析：空前说“First impressions can last forever..(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空 格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象。E选项“Be sure to make a good impression(一定要给人 留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 l3.答案：A解析：空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.(多给自己l5分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上 班。A选项“Get to work on time(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题。故选A项。 l4.答案：F解析：空前说“One of the first things that your supervisor（主管)may do is to intro duce you to co-workers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”。F选项 “These co-workers will be important to you(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性， co-workers是同词复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 l5.答案：G解析：空前说“Never be the first one to leave..Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time(下班时间).（永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什 么。)”。G选项“It doesn't look good for you to be eager to leave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文 的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 190 第二部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以Jennifer Jones为例，说明了青少年为了减肥不吃早饭导致 营养不良的问题。健康专家指出有一个健康均衡的饮食是很重要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的 身体需要大量的营养来正常运作。更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，以保 持精力充沛和健康。 l6.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后她昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。A.hospital医院； B.school学校；C.church教堂；D.gym健身房。根据上文“She then passed out'”可知晕倒了要 送医院。故选A项。 17.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗被发现有危险的低血糖水平，并立即被医生 治疗。A.praised赞美；B.treated治疗；C.punished惩罚；D.taught教。根据上文“Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels'”可知，有低血糖，所以要接受治疗。故选B项。 18.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿那天没吃早饭， 前一天晚上几乎没吃晚饭。A.enjoyed欣赏；B.shared分享；C.missed错过；D.prepared准备。 根据后文“Jennifer had not eaten breakfast for months”可知，她没吃早饭。故选C项。 19.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，詹妮弗已经好几个月没吃早餐了，因为她认 为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。A.height高度；B.width宽度；C.weight重量； D.length长度。根据后文“Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight- loss habits.（詹妮弗的案例提醒人们注意不健康减肥习惯的危害)”可知，詹妮弗已经好几个月 没吃早餐了，因为她认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。故选C项。 20.答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她现在脱离了危险。A.Sadly悲伤地； B.Suddenly突然；C.Regretfully后悔地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“she is now out of danger.”可知，庆幸的是，她现在脱离了危险。故选D项。 21.答案：A解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今，瘦通常被认为是美丽的，所以青少年有时会采 取极端的方法来快速减肥。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.if如果。结合前后文语 境可知为因果关系，应用连词s0。故选A项。 22.答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.slim down消瘦；B.break down出故障； C.show up露面；D.make up组成。根据上文“being thin is often seen as being beautiful”可知， 瘦通常被认为是美丽的，所以青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。故选A项。 23.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据最近对高中生生活方式的调查，近20%的青少 年经常不吃饭，10%的青少年过度运动，4%的青少年甚至服用减肥药。A.avoid避免；B.sell出 售；C.make制作；D.take带走；吃，服用。根据后文“weight-loss medicine”指服用减肥药，应用 动词take。故选D项。 24.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们指出，健康均衡的饮食是很重要的，因为 青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养来正常运作。A.sleep睡觉；B.diet饮食；C.time 时间；D.speed速度。根据后文“their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well'”指健康均衡 的饮食很重要，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养来正常运作。故选B项。 25.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和得到足 够的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。A.tired疲惫的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.energetic精力充沛的； D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay” 可知，保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，是为了保持精力充沛和健康。故选C项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍白帝城的传说和相关历史事件。 26.答案：entrance解析：考查名词。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应使用名词entrance作 宾语，意为“入口”。故填entrance。 —191 27.答案：states解析：考查名词。根据空格前“the ancient Ba and Shu”可知，句中指两个国家， state用复数形式。故填states。 28.答案：rose解析：考查动词时态。rise(上升)是句中谓语动词，与主语a stream of white steam 之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，讲述民间传说，应用一般过去时态。故填rose。 29.答案：flying解析：考查非谓语动词。作后置定语修饰名词a white dragon,是非谓语动词，与 其逻辑主语a white dragon之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式表示主动。故填flying。 30.答案：a解析：考查冠词。a series of为固定短语，意为“一系列的”。故填a。 3l.答案：seriously解析：考查副词。修饰形容词ill,应用副词形式seriously,意为“严重地， 恶劣地”，故填seriously。 32.答案：known解析：考查形容词。be/become known as...为固定短语，意为“以…而闻名”， 形容词known作表语。故填known。 33.答案：whch解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主 语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 34.答案：as解析：考查固定表达。as..as before是固定表达，意为“和以前一样…”。故填as。 35.答案：defensive/defensible解析：考查形容词。句意：但在冷兵器时代，三峡是敌人必须攻破 的防御屏障。根据句意，提示词在句中作定语修饰名词barrier,可用形容词defensive或者de fensible,意为“防御的”。故填defensive,/defensible。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家袁隆平的事迹。 文章内容包括：1.袁隆平的简介(1930一2021；1953年毕业后一直从事杂交水稻研究)；2.其主要成 就（培育出杂交水稻，大大提高粮食产量，大量土地被省出来种植其他农作物）；3.袁隆平的优秀品 质以及对你的启示。 The scientist I admire most Among all the scientists,I admire Yuan Longping most.Yuan Longping,who was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021,is the Father of Hybrid Rice.He had devoted all his life to the re- search to hybrid rice since he graduated from university in 1953. Amazingly,he succeeded in producing a new plant that had a higher yield,thus making it pos- sible to convert more rice felds to growing other crops.It was Yuan Longping's hard-working spir- it and perseverance that made him succeed.He is my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard and insist on my dream of making contributions to my country. I am really proud that we have such a great scientist like Yuan Longping. 解析： 1.词汇积累 勤奋的：hard-working→diligent 毅力：perseverance-→persistence 坚持：insist on→stick to 对…做出贡献：make contributions to→contribute to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 It was Yuan Longping's hard-working spirit and perseverance that made him succeed. 拓展句：What made Yuan Longping succeed was his hard-working spirit and perseverance.. [点睛][高分句型1]Yuan Longping,who was born in 1930 and passed away in202l,is the Fa- ther of Hybrid Rice.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Amazingly,he succeeded in producing a new plant that had a higher yield,thus making it possible to convert more rice felds to growing other crops.(运用了that引导的定语从句 和现在分词作状语) —192