【双基聚焦】2027年贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（12）

贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十二） (考试时间60分钟试卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36题，考试时间60分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 (备注：本试卷配有答题卡，供学生选用。) 密 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 报 第I卷 选择题 封第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 数 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2026·北京学业考试)A lot of us spend most of our working day sitting at the com 线 puter without moving at all.So,how does the world keep fit?Let's have a look at some of the latest exercises from around the world. Tower running is a sport you can do in the tall buildings of almost any big city.All you need to do is start at the bottom of an office tower and run up all the stairs until you get to the top.Now,tower running has become popular with important races taking place in some of the world's tallest towers,like the China World Trade Centre in Beijing. Piloxing started in the USA.The sport is a mix between boxing,pilates (and dance.Piloxing uses the power and speed of boxing,while building your muscles and strength with pilates.All of this happens to non-stop loud music,and you learn some great dance moves too. 89 Paddle boarding on the ocean might look easy,but it is a tough sport.You need to be strong to keep your balance.The sport was adapted from surfing and it had its roots in Pol- ynesia where people used paddling for both work and play-from transport to catching waves. Trapeze may remind you of the circus act-people fly,dance and move from side to side through the air.Jules Leotard developed the art of trapeze in the mid-nineteenth centu- ry in France.To perform trapeze,people must develop upper-body strength to turn and fly. Are you ready?Even a short amount of exercise every day can help us to feel happier and more relaxed. 1.Which exercise must be done in tall buildings? A.Tower running. B.Piloxing. C.Paddle boarding. D.Trapeze. 2.Where does paddle boarding come from? A.China. B.The USA. C.Polynesia. D.France. 3.What does this passage call on people to do? A.Lose weight. B.Get moving. C.Keep working. D.Travel around. B Mikah Frye,a 9-year-old boy,was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night.Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas. That thought stayed in Mikah Frye's mind and when he reached home,Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realised that by not buying the 300 device,he could instead donate over 30 blan- kets to the homeless.He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season. 90 Three years ago,Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis,they too had lost their house,not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night.Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning. Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end,each with a personalised message of hope in Mikah's handwriting stating:"They gave me a blanket,but I had to leave it.That's why I want you to have your own blanket.Today,I live in my own house,and someday you will too.Your friend,Mikah. The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of "Santa's list of nice boys”that year.. 4.Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift? A.The device was out of date. B.His parents had a tight budget. C.He wanted to spend a warm Christmas. D.He decided to do something charitable. 5.What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless? A.His own experience. B.His parents'education. C.His visiting to the emergency shelter. D.The cold weather during the holiday season. -91 6.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return. B.He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas. C.The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an XBox. D.Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in. C (2026·云南学业考试)What if someone told you about a kind of grass as tall as the tallest trees?A grass as strong as steel?Would you believe that person?You should,for that grass is bamboo(),which has more than 1,000 uses.It is not just a material for making useful products.Young bamboo is eaten,often mixed with other vegetables. Bamboo grows in many parts of the world.In the USA it grows in many states like Virginia and Florida.Most bamboo,however,is found in wet and warm climates,espe- cially in Asia and on the islands of the South Pacific Ocean. In most Asian countries,bamboo is nearly as important as rice.This unusual material is used to not only build large buildings but also make water pipes,musical instruments and paper.There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo.No wonder the lives of nearly half the people on earth would change greatly if there were no longer any bamboo. 7.According to the text,bamboo is actually a kind of A.grass B.steel C.tree D.vegetable 8.Where does most bamboo grow? A.Only in Asia. B.Only in the USA. C.In wet and warm climates. D.All over the world. 9.What is bamboo used to do in Paragraph 3? A.Build large buildings. B.Make water pipes. C.Make musical instruments and paper. D.All of the above. -92 10.How many kinds of bamboo are there according to the text? A.Over 1,000. B.Over 800. C.Over 600. D.Over 400. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Some Ways to Improve Your Study (2026·广西学业考试)As a high school student,it is important for you to do well in study.The better ways you have,the better you will learn.But do you know how to im- prove your study?11 Pay attention in class.First,don't make any noise in class.12 Last but not least,get yourself involved in classroom activities. O 13 If you are not sure how to take notes,start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard.It's a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject.It can help you master what you have learnt. OGo over your lessons.14 By going over your lessons,you can understand and remember better.So you should review your lessons now and then after class. OLearn from your classmates.Everyone has his own advantages.You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates.You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.15 I'm sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A.Take good notes. B.Believe in yourself. C.Here are some ways to help you. D.It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. E.You should take part in out-of-school activities. F.Second,pay attention to what the teacher says. G.In this way,you can learn from each other and know more. —93 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse.One evening there was a big 16 at the hospi- tal,but somebody had to be left to look after the sick children,and Joan was not the 17 one.She liked dancing very much,so she felt very 18 for herself.She went to one sick child after another and said good evening,until she came to Dickey,who was only eleven years old,but was already able to talk 19 an adult.Poor Dickey had a very serious ill- ness and now he was 20 able to move.Joan knew he would never get any better,21 he was always happy and always 22 about other people instead of himself.Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing,so he 23 her with the words,"I'm very sorry that you have to 24 the dance because of us.But we are going to have a party for you.If you look in my drawer,you'll find a piece of cake.And there is also a dollar for you to buy something to drink.""And I'd 25 and dance with you if I were able to,he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed not at all important to Joan. 16.A.concert B.discussion C.operation D.dance 17.A.quiet B.clever C.lucky D.brave 18.A.sorry B.happy C.proud D.calm 19.A.like B.with C.to D.about 20.A.nearly B.completely C.hardly D.easily 21.A.so B.and C.or D.but 22.A.talking B.thinking C.writing D.worrying 23.A.greeted B.praised C.corrected D.scolded 24.A.hold B.stop C.miss D.serve 25.A.come over B.set off C.call back D.get up 答题栏 题号 1 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 94 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意：每空不多于2个单词) folding fan feather fan rond silk fan (2026·山东学业考试)Last year,I went to Italy as an exchange student.Before26. (leave),I asked my mother what gifts I should choose for the teachers and the students there.Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice,because it is an 27. (importance)part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.28. first kind was the feather fan for the teachers,29. was made of bird feathers.The fans I 30. (buy)for the girls were silk fans.They are also called "round silk fans".The silk fans show paintings of beautiful women,birds or flowers.They are very popular 31. women of all ages.As for the boys,I 32. pick)the folding fans from Rongchang,a place in the west of Chongqing.The folding 33. (fan)are made of paper and bamboo and there are great paintings and calligraphy (on them. At the welcoming party in Italy,my new teachers and classmates were all 34. (excite)to get the wonderful fans.And they were even happier after learning about the sto- ries and culture behind 35. (they). 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） (2026·山东学业考试)假如你是李华，冬至临近，你校拟组织一次包饺子活动。请给 你的外教James写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动安排。 —95 注意： 1.词数：80一100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：冬至the winter solstice -96-拓展句：I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity which was held at the Hap piness Nursing Home last Friday. [点睛][高分句型l]The purpose of the activity was to make a difference in the lives of the elder- ly people at the home.(运用了不定式结构作表语) [高分句型2]We helped them with their daily activities,such as reading newspapers,playing games and taking walks,which made them greatly happy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十二） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个最新的锻炼方式。 l.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tower running is a sport you can do in the tall buildings of almost any big city.(跑塔是一项你几乎可以在任何大城市的高楼大厦里进行的运 动)”可知，Tower running必须在高楼里做。故选A项。 2.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The sport was adapted from surfing and it had its roots in Polynesia where people used paddling for both work and play-from transport to catching waves.（这项运动是由冲浪运动演变而来的，它起源于波利尼西亚，那里的人们将划桨 用于工作和娱乐一从运输到乘风破浪)”可知，桨板运动是从波利尼西亚来的。故选C项。 3.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Are you ready?Even a short amount of exercise ev- ery day can help us to feel happier and more relaxed.(你准备好了吗？即使是每天少量的运动 也能让我们感到更快乐、更放松。)”可知，这篇文章号召人们行动起来。故选B项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个9岁男孩放弃自己的圣诞礼物为无家可归的人 买毛毯的感人故事。 4.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段的倒数第二句可知，Mikh放弃礼物是 为了做慈善。故选D项。 5.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.和第三段内容可知，Mikah能理解无家可归的人的处境，是因为他曾经有同样的 境遇。故选A项。 6.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of‘Santa's list of nice boys'that year可知， Mikah最终得到了他想要的礼物一一台XBox游戏机。故选B项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的生长特点和用途。 7.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“You should,for that grass is bamboo(竹子)， which has more than 1,000uses.（你应该相信，因为这种草就是竹子，它有1000多种用途。)” 可知，竹子事实上是一种草。故选A项。 8.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Most bamboo,however,is found in wet and warm climates,especially in Asia and on the islands of the South Pacific Ocean.(然而，大多数竹子生 长在潮湿和温暖的气候中，特别是在亚洲和南太平洋的岛屿上。)”可知，竹子生长在世界各地，而 大多数竹子生在潮湿温暖的气候中。故选C项。 9.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“This unusual material is used to not only build large buildings but also make water pipes,musical instruments and paper.(这种不寻常的材料 不仅用于建造大型建筑物，还用于制造水管、乐器和纸张。)”可知，竹子不仅用于建造大型建筑 物，还用于制造水管、乐器和纸张。故选D项。 l0.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are over1,000 kinds of bamboo.(竹子有 一千多种。)”可知，文章介绍说竹子有1000多种。故选A项。 -172 第二节 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助提高学习的方法。 1l.答案：C解析：上文“But do you know how to improve your study?(但是你知道如何提高你的 学习吗？)”；下文“Pay attention in class.(上课要注意听讲。)”、“Go over your lessons.（复习功 课。)”和“Learn from your classmates..(向同学学习。)”开始提具体的学习方法。由此可推知， 设空处为过渡句，承接上下文。C项“Here are some ways to help you.(这里有一些方法可以帮 助你。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。 l2.答案：F解析：上文“First,don't make any noise in class.(首先，不要在课堂上制造任何噪 音。)”提到了上课注意听讲的第一点；下文“Last but not least,get yourself involved in class- room activities.（最后但同样重要的，让自己参与课堂活动。)”提到了第三，点。由此可推知，设 空处为第二，点。F项“Second,pay attention to what the teacher says.(第二，注意老师说的 话。)”与上下文对应。故选F项。 l3.答案：A解析：设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the black- bord.（如果你不知道如何记笔记，首先把老师提到或写在黑板上的要，点写下来。)”提到了记笔 记的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨为记笔记。A项“Take good notes.(做好笔记。)”与下文对 应。故选A项。 14.答案：D解析：上文主旨句“Go over your lessons.(复习功课。)”提到了要复习功课；下文“By going over your lessons,you can understand and remember better.(通过复习功课，你可以更好 地理解和记忆。)”提到了复习功课的意义。由此可推知，设空处与复习功课息息相关。D项“Its necessary for you to go over your lessons..(复习功课是很有必要的。)”与上下文对应。故选D项， l5.答案：G解析：段首主旨句“Learn from your classmates..(向你的同学学习。)”提到了要向同学 学习；上文“You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.(你可以结对学习，也可以小 组学习来解决问题。)”提到了结对学习和小组学习来解决问题。由此可推之，设空处可能与小 组学习的好处相关。G项“In this way,you can learn from each other and know more.(通过这 种方式，你们可以互相学习，了解更多。)”与上文对应。故选G项。 第二部分第一节 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在医院的故事。一天晚上，医院在举行一场大型舞 会。遗憾的是，喜欢跳舞的Joan因为要照看生病的孩子们而无法参加。Dicky是一个为他人着想 的孩子，他和其他的孩子为Joan举办了一个晚会来感谢Joan。 16.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，医院在举行一场大型舞会，但是，得有人 留下照看生病的孩子们，Joan不幸被选中。A.concert音乐会；B.discussion讨论；C.operation 操作，手术；D.dance舞蹈，舞会。根据下文“She liked dancing very much”和“I'm very sorry that you have to24 the dance because of us.”可知，Joan非常喜欢跳舞，但她被留下照看生 病的孩子们而不能参加舞会，说明医院里有一个大型舞会。故选D项。 17.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.quiet安静的；B.clever聪明的；C.lucky 幸运的；D.brave勇敢的。根据下文“She went to one sick child after another”可知，Joan被留 下照看孩子们，她不能参加舞会，说明她没有成为幸运的人之一。故选C项。 18.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很喜欢跳舞，因此她为自己感到遗憾。A.sory 遗憾的，惭愧的，同情的；B.happy快乐的，开心的；C.proud自豪的，骄傲的；D.calm冷静的。 根据句意可知，她喜欢跳舞却不能参加舞会，Joan因此为自己感到遗憾。“feel/be sorry for sb” 意为“为…感到遗憾/同情某人”。故选A项。 -173 l9.答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：她挨个走向并问候生病的孩子们，直到走到Dickey 那里。Dickey虽然只有l1岁但是说话却已经像成年人了。A.like像；B.wih和…一起，随 着；C.to对于，朝着；D.about关于。根据句意可知，此处要说明的是Dicky虽然是一个I1岁 的孩子，可是说的话已经很像成年人了。故选A项。 20.答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Dickey得了一种很严重的病，他现在几乎不 能走动。A.nearly几乎；B.completely完全地；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。根据句意 可知，Dicky病得很重，几乎不能走动。故选C项。 21.答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jon知道他永远不会好转了，但他总是很开心并且 总是为别人考虑而不想着自己。A.so因此；B.and和，并且；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据句 意可知，他将永远也不会好转，但是Dicky总是很开心，前后是转折关系。故选D项。 22.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.talking谈话；B.thingking考虑；C.writing 书写；D.worrying担心。根据句意可知，他总是为别人考虑而不考虑自己，“think about'”意为 “考虑”。故选B项。 23.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dickey知道Joan喜欢跳舞所以他用这样的话来问 候Joan。根据句意和上文“She went to one child after another and said good evening”可知， Dickey知道Joan喜欢跳舞，因此Dicky就用这样的话语来问候Joan。故选A项。 24.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉因为要照顾我们，你不得不错过了舞会。 A.hold举办，容纳；B.stop停止；C.miss想念，错过；D.serve服务，上菜。根据句意和上文 "but somebody had to be left to look after he sick chldren,and Joan was not the 17 one." 可知，Jon被留下照顾生病的孩子们错过了参加舞会的机会。故选C项。 25.答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他补充说，“如果能够站起来的话，我会和你一起跳 舞。A.come over来访；B.set off出发，引发；C.call back回电话；D.get up起床，起立。”根据 句意和上文“Poor Dickey had a very serious illness and now he was_20 able to move.”可 知，Dickey说如果他能够站起来，就和Joan一起跳舞。故选D项。 第二节 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去意大利求学，购买扇子给那里的师生作为礼物的故事。 26.答案：leaving解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：临走前，我问妈妈我应该给那里的老师和学生选 什么礼物。介词Before后应用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 27.答案：important解析：考查形容词。句意：妈妈说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为它是中国文 化的重要组成部分。根据后文名词part可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填important。 28.答案：The解析：考查冠词。句意：第一种是教师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成的。序数词 first前应加定冠词，句首字母大写。故填The。 29.答案：whch解析：考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词为the feather fan,关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。 30.答案：bought解析：考查时态。句意：我给姑娘们买的扇子是丝绸扇子。根据句意和后文 were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。 3l.答案：with解析：考查介词。句意：它们很受各年龄段女性的欢迎。be popular with“受…欢 迎”是固定搭配，后面一般跟表示人的名词（词组）或代词。故填wth。 32.答案：picked解析：考查时态。句意：至于男孩们，我从重庆西部的荣昌挑选了折扇。根据句 意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。 33.答案：fans解析：考查名词复数。句意：折扇是用纸和竹子做的，上面有很棒的书画。根据后 文are可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填fans。 -174 34.答案：excited解析：考查形容词。句意：在意大利的欢迎派对上，我的新老师和同学都很兴奋 地得到了精美的扇子。根据前文my new teachers and classmates were可知，此处应用以ed结 尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 35.答案：them解析：考查代词。句意：在了解了他们背后的故事和文化后，他们更加开心。介词 behind后应用代词宾格them,指代“扇子”。故填them。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给外教James写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校组 织的冬至包饺子活动，告诉他活动时间和地点，还有活动安排。 Dear Mr.James, I'm Li Hua.Knowing that our school will hold an activity of making dumplings during the winter solstice,I'm writing to invite you to take part in it. The activity will take place in the canteen from 3 pm to 6 pm on Friday,December 22.The staff of the canteen prepare enough materials for each class on the table.All that students should do is start to make dumplings with their own hands.Later dumplings will be cooked and eaten up. It'll be fun!And you can experience our tradition more deeply. Hope you can come! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 解析： 1.词汇积累 参加：take part in->participate in 举办、组织：hold→organize 有趣的：fun→interesting 深入地：deeply→in depth 2.句式拓展 简单句改为强调句 The activity will take place in the canteen from 3 pm to 6 pm on Friday,December 22. 拓展句：It is in the canteen that the activity will take place,from3pmto6 pm on Friday,De cember 22. [点睛][高分句型l]Knowing that our school will hold an activity of making dumplings during the winter solstice,I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.(使用了现在分词作原因状语以及 that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]All that students should do is start to make dumplings with their own hands.(使用了 that引导定语从句以及start为省略to的不定式作表语) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十三） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个数字课程。 l.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Course A:Animation(动画)下面“This course is for creative people who like to draw.You don't have to have amazing drawing skills but you need to have some artistic talent.”(本课程是为喜欢画画的有创造力的人准备的。你不需要有惊人的绘画技 巧，但你需要有一些艺术天赋。)可知，动画这一课程需要艺术天赋和创造能力。故选A项。 -175