Unit 1 Function & Pronunciation 讲义 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World　Function & Pronunciation 课时基本信息 课　　题 Unit 1 The Changing World — Function & Pronunciation 课　　型 功能语音课（第五课时·45分钟） 年　　级 九年级上册 课　　时 第五课时 教　　材 仁爱科普版（2024）英语九年级上册 主　　题 功能与语音——搬进城市的新生活；语调与连读（Intonation & Liaison） 教学重难点 【教学重点】 听懂 Li Huan 搬家适应城市生活的对话，完成图片排序（1—4—2—3）与判断正误（F F F T T）,掌握现在完成时一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? 及 be/get used to (doing) sth,掌握降调与升调的使用规则，以及辅音+元音、元音+元音、失爆三类连读技巧 【教学难点】 be/get used to (doing) sth 中 to 为介词的用法，与 used to do sth 的区分,元音+元音连读的过渡音 /j/、/w/ 选择与失爆在真实朗读中的运用 词汇速览 move /muːv/ v. 移动；搬家；使感动 seek /siːk/ v. 寻求；追求；试图 get around /ɡet əˈraʊnd/ 四处走动；（消息）传播 intonation /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃn/ n. 语调 liaison /liˈeɪzn/ n. 连读 （一）话题导入 · 城乡生活 Free talk：Where do you live, in the city or in the countryside? / What was your hometown like many years ago? / What new changes can you see nowadays? Pair work：①Do you like living in the countryside or in the city? Why?（示例：I like living in the countryside. Because the air is fresh and it is very quiet.）②What changes have taken place in your hometown in recent years?（示例：Great changes have taken place. The environment becomes more beautiful and public transport is easier.） （二）听力任务 · 双项训练 Listen to the conversation and number the pictures，按对话事件顺序给图片排序。 Listen again and mark the T (True) or F (False)，逐句核对细节。 【提示框】 第一遍听对话抓事件顺序完成排序；第二遍逐句听细节再判断正误，判断后要能说出依据。 图片排序：1—4—2—3；判断正误：1. F　2. F　3. F　4. T　5. T。 判断正误，正确写 T，错误写 F。 1. Lingling helped Li Huan move into her new home in the city.　(　) 2. Li Huan lived with her grandparents after moving here.　(　) 3. Li Huan has got used to her new life with the help of her friends.　(　) 4. Li Huan hasn't got time to get around in the city because she's been busy with her studies.　(　) 5. Li Huan plans to go to the sports center with Lingling this weekend.　(　) （三）对话朗读与深层理解 【过渡语】分角色朗读对话，注意 Li Huan 适应城市生活的心路变化。 Read the dialogue in roles，然后 Answer the questions：①Why didn't Li Huan's grandparents move to the city with her?——Because they don't like the busy and crowded city. They prefer the quiet and simple country life. ②Has Li Huan got used to city life?——No, she hasn't. She thinks city life is quite different and she needs more time. 开放问答：What advice would you give to Li Huan to get used to city life faster?（示例：She should try to explore the city in her free time. It's a good idea to take part in different kinds of activities. Besides, she can talk about her worries with her classmates when she feels upset. Gradually, she will adapt to the new life.） 对话（分两页呈现，此处合并朗读） Lingling: Li Huan, when did you move here? Li Huan: Three months ago. Lingling: I remember you lived in the countryside with your grandparents. Li Huan: Yes, I did. Lingling: Have your grandparents moved here with you, too? Li Huan: No, they don't like the busy and crowded city. They prefer their quiet and simple life in the countryside. Lingling: Well, you can visit them anytime. Li Huan: That's right. It's very easy to go there by bus now. Lingling: By the way, have you got used to the life in the city? Li Huan: No, I haven't. It's quite different here and maybe I need some more time. Lingling: Don't worry. If you have any problems, I'll be happy to help. Li Huan: Thanks! It's so nice of you to say that. Lingling: Have you got around in the city? Li Huan: Not yet. I have been busy with my studies. Lingling: There's a new sports center. How about going swimming together this weekend? Li Huan: Sounds great! 搬家适应城市生活对话页 （四）句型聚焦 · 一般疑问句 研读对话中的两个关键句：Have your grandparents moved here with you, too? 与 By the way, have you got used to the life in the city? 【知识点】 ▶现在完成时一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他?（现在完成时表示过去发生的动作到现在已经结束并且对现在造成了影响，或过去发生的动作持续到了现在并且还会持续下去。）回答：Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.（例：Have your friends lived in this town? / Have you seen great changes in your hometown?）； ▶by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下（用于转换话题、插入题外话）：By the way, where is the library?； ▶be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事：to 是介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词，不接动词原形（She gets used to the quiet life in the countryside. / I am used to living in the city.）。 现在完成时一般疑问句讲解页 （五）小组分享 · 身边的变化 【过渡语】对话学完了，把你搜集到的身边变化在小组里分享。 Group work. Search for information about the changes around us and share in group，按 The past 与 The present 两栏整理。 参考示例：Living conditions——Many old houses have been rebuilt, and people live in bright and comfortable new flats. / Leisure activities——More public parks have appeared, so we can take different kinds of exercise in our free time. （六）语音聚焦 · 语调 降调 ↘（音调由高向下落，表肯定、结束、完整陈述）：陈述句 I have got used to city life ↘.；特殊疑问句 When did you move here ↘?；感叹句 Sounds great ↘!；祈使句 Have a look at the picture ↘. 升调 ↗（音调由低向上扬，表疑问、不确定、列举未结束）：一般疑问句 Have you got used to life in the city ↗?；选择疑问句 or 前升后降 Will you go by bus ↗ or by bike ↘?；列举并列事物前升后降 We have parks ↗, cinemas ↗ and sports centers ↘.；铺垫思考词 Well ↗, they prefer country life ↘. Listen and read the sentences. Pay attention to the intonations，先标注再朗读。 【知识点】 ▶降调：陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、祈使句； ▶升调：一般疑问句； ▶先升后降：选择疑问句（or 前升后降）与并列列举（最后一项降调收尾）； ▶Well / Em 等铺垫词后轻微升调，用于停顿思考。 【提示框】 记口诀：陈述特疑感叹祈使往下落，一般疑问往上扬，选择列举先扬后抑。 1. ↘（陈述句）　2. ↗（一般疑问句）　3. ↘（感叹句）　4. ↘（祈使句）。 给下列句子标出语调（↘ / ↗）。 1. I grew up in a small town.　（　） 2. Are there any differences between the two cities?　（　） 3. What a great change in this area!　（　） 4. Have a look at the picture taken 30 years ago.　（　） （七）语音聚焦 · 连读 Liaison（连读）三大类，核心前提：连读只发生在同一个意群之内，逗号、句号处意群停顿不连读。 辅音+元音：前词以辅音音素结尾、后词以元音音素开头，直接拼读成一体。例：Have you got⁀around the new neighbourhood?（got⁀around → /ɡɒt-əˈraʊnd/）、They get⁀on well with each other.（get⁀on → /ɡet-ɒn/） 元音+元音：前词结尾是元音、后词开头也是元音，中间加过渡音。前元音为 /iː/ /ɪ/ 加 /j/：stay out → stay(j)-out；前元音为 /uː/ /əʊ/ 加 /w/：do it → do(w)-it；前元音为 /aː/ /ʌ/ /eɪ/ 等直接自然过渡：high up → high-up。 辅音+辅音（失爆）：爆破音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 后紧跟其他辅音，只做口型、憋住气，不发出爆破音。例：last month 中 last 末尾 /t/ 只摆口型，不完全爆破。 Listen and repeat the conversation. Pay attention to the intonations and liaisons——重听本课对话，边听边标记语调与连读，跟读模仿。 【知识点】 ▶辅音+元音直接拼； ▶元音+元音加滑音：/iː/ /ɪ/ 后加 /j/，/uː/ /əʊ/ 后加 /w/； ▶失爆：爆破音只做口型不发音，短暂停顿接下一个音。 连读三大类规则讲解页 （八）词汇精讲 · 三个词块 【知识点】 ▶move v. 移动；搬家；搬迁；使感动：move to + 地点（He plans to move to a small town.）、move into + 场所（They moved into their new house.）、be moved by 被……感动（I was deeply moved by his story.）、move sb to do sth 促使某人做某事（What moved him to make such a decision?）； ▶seek v. 寻求；追求；试图：seek for sth 寻找；探求（He is seeking for the truth.）、seek to do sth 设法做某事（They seek to change the old rules.）、seek help/advice/support 寻求帮助（You should seek expert advice.）、seek after 追求；向往（People seek after happiness.）； ▶get around 四处走动；到处游历（He likes to get around on foot.）；（消息、谣言）传播（News of the event got around quickly.）；避开；绕过（Some people try to get around the rules.）；结识；接触不同的人（She gets around and meets all kinds of people.）。 【提示框】 move to 侧重目的地、move into 侧重进入住所内部；seek 的过去式 sought、过去分词 sought。 语言点归纳 句型聚焦 · 一般疑问句：现在完成时一般疑问句把 Have/Has 提到主语前；be/get used to (doing) sth 的 to 是介词，后接动名词——与 used to do sth（过去常常，to 后接动词原形）形成对照。 词汇精讲 · 三个词块：move 的四个常用搭配按「目的地 / 进入 / 感动 / 促使」记忆；seek for 找东西、seek after 追求向往；get around 一词多义，靠上下文判断是走动、传播还是绕开。 课堂总结 本课听懂了 Li Huan 搬家适应城市生活的对话，掌握了现在完成时一般疑问句与 be/get used to (doing) sth；系统学习了语调规则（陈述、特殊疑问、感叹、祈使句用降调；一般疑问句用升调；选择与列举先升后降）与三类连读（辅音+元音、元音+元音加滑音、失爆），并在对话与句子的朗读中落实。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $