Unit 3 Food 语法选择（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

Unit 3 Food 语法选择题型专练（话题：饮食） 热点题型概览 篇目 文章主旨 基础 Passage 1 李华写信向Daniel介绍自己一日三餐的饮食安排与饮食习惯 基础 Passage 2 介绍名菜东坡肉的由来，讲述苏轼创制这道美食的故事 基础 Passage 3 介绍广式早茶文化，作者分享和家人品尝点心的温馨经历 基础 Passage 4 介绍茂名特色美食，回忆奶奶制作糖水，抒发对家乡味道的怀念 基础 Passage 5 介绍Cindy和好友Jack各自的饮食习惯与个人爱好 基础 Passage 6 讲述作者从小接触广府早茶，爱上点心，体会广府美食文化内涵 基础 Passage 7 记叙文，作者讲述每年生日，父母带自己去美式餐厅聚餐庆祝的经历 基础 Passage 8 介绍西班牙、中国、日本三国新年特色食物，食物承载人们对新年的美好祝愿 拔高 Passage 1 介绍少年美食博主Remmi Smith，推广青少年健康饮食理念 拔高 Passage 2 英国美食作家扶霞·邓洛普，分享她研究中国尤其是江南美食、撰写美食书籍的经历 拔高 Passage 3 网红奶皮糖葫芦走红，但过多摄入糖分容易损伤皮肤，医生给出健康饮食提醒 拔高 Passage 4 介绍中国饮食文化，包含火锅历史、东坡肉典故以及筷子使用的传统礼仪 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to talk to you in English. I would like 1 my daily meals with you. I have three 2 every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge in the morning. Breakfast is a very 3 meal, but I don’t eat much in the morning. Lunch is 4 big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school 5 school days. I have lunch at home, 6 my home is near my school. I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. For dinner, I also eat at home. But sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I 7 eat some fruit if I’m still hungry. It is good for my health. 8 favorite fruit is strawberries. I think they are sweet. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day 9 me fit. I like all my meals very much. Enjoying a delicious meal makes me 10 relaxed. What kind of dishes do you have in Canada? Yours, Li Hua 1．A．share B．sharing C．to share 2．A．meal B．meals C．meal’s 3．A．important B．more important C．the most important 4．A．the B．an C．a 5．A．on B．with C．at 6．A．so B．because C．but 7．A．must B．can C．should 8．A．I B．Me C．My 9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept 10．A．feel B．feels C．feeling 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了李华写信给Daniel，介绍自己每日三餐及饮食习惯。 1．句意：我想和你分享我的一日三餐。 “would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to share。 2．句意：我每天吃三顿饭——早餐、午餐和晚餐。 “three”后需接可数名词复数形式，故填meals。 3． 句意：早餐是一顿非常重要的餐食，但我早上吃得不多。 该处需一个形容词原级，在句中作定语修饰“meal”，无比较含义，故填important。 4．句意：在中国，午餐是一顿大餐。 该处需一个冠词，表示特指“一顿大餐”这一概念，“big meal”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，故填a。 5．句意：许多学生在上学日中午在学校吃午餐。 “on school days”为固定短语，意为“在上学日”，故填on。 6．句意：我在家吃午餐，因为我家离学校近。 前后句意表因果关系，前果后因，应选用“because”。 7．句意：晚饭后，如果我还饿，我可以吃一些水果。 该处需一个情态动词，表示“可以”，故填can。 8．句意：我最喜欢的水果是草莓。 该处需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“favorite fruit”，故填My。 9． 句意：每天多吃蔬菜和水果让我保持健康。 “Eating more vegetables and fruits”作主语，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填keeps。 10．句意：享受美味的食物让我感到放松。 “make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 Passage 2 Do you know Dongpo pork? Did you taste it before? Many people around the world love it. Dongpo pork is 1 famous Chinese dish and is popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when Su Shi worked in Hangzhou as an official (官员), he helped people there a lot. 2 him, people gave him a lot of meat. Su Shi was 3 in cooking. He cut the meat 4 big pieces. Then he fried them 5 the colour became yellow. Next, he put them into hot water and cooked for five 6 . And then, he added sugar, salt and other spices (调味品) 7 the pot, and cooked for 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat over and cooked for 8 60 minutes. Finally, he cooked the meat at a high temperature for two minutes. Soon, the meat became red. Su Shi shared the meat with people in Hangzhou. It was soft (软的) and 9 delicious! Everyone loved it very much and thought it was 10 meat they had ever tasted. They called it Dongpo pork. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Thank B．Thanking C．To thank 3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 4．A．of B．with C．into 5．A．if B．but C．until 6．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 7．A．to B．at C．as 8．A．other B．another C．the other 9．A．tastes B．tasted C．will taste 10．A．the best B．better C．good 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国名菜东坡肉的由来，讲述了苏轼在杭州为官时，因造福百姓获赠猪肉，他将猪肉改良烹饪后分享给民众，这道菜也因此得名“东坡肉”。 1．句意：东坡肉是一道著名的中国菜，在江苏和浙江一带很受欢迎。 famous以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一道菜”，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词表特指，均不符合语法要求。 2．句意：为了感谢他，人们给了他很多肉。 此处表示目的，应用不定式To thank作目的状语。Thank为动词原形，Thanking为动名词，均不能作目的状语。 3．句意：苏轼对烹饪感兴趣。 “be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语为人，应用interested。interest为名词，interesting用于修饰事物，均不符合该固定搭配。 4．句意：他把肉切成大块。 “cut…into…”为固定搭配，意为“把……切成……”，应用into。of“……的”，with“和……一起”，均不构成该固定搭配。 5．句意：然后他把肉煎至颜色变黄。 此处表示“直到……为止”，应用until。if“如果”，but“但是”，均不符合语境逻辑。 6．句意：接下来，他把肉放进热水里煮五分钟。 five后接可数名词复数，应用minutes。minute为单数形式，minutes’为名词所有格，均不符合语法要求。 7．句意：然后，他往锅里加入糖、盐和其他调味品，煮了60分钟。 “add…to…”为固定搭配，意为“把……加入……”，应用to。at“在（某处）”，as“作为”，均不构成该固定搭配。 8．句意：之后，他把肉翻面，再煮60分钟。 “another + 数词 + 名词”为固定结构，意为“再……，又……”，应用another。other“其他的”，the other“两者中的另一个”，均不符合该结构。 9．句意：它口感软糯，尝起来非常美味！ 全文为一般过去时，此处与was并列作谓语，应用过去式tasted。tastes为一般现在时，will taste为一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 10．句意：每个人都非常喜欢它，认为这是他们吃过的最好吃的肉。 根据“they had ever tasted”可知此处表示在所有吃过的肉中最好的，应用形容词最高级the best。better为比较级，good为原级，均不符合语境。 Passage 3 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Morning tea is a part of Cantonese culture. It is important in people’s daily lives in Guangdong, 1 I often go to have morning tea with my family. At first, I thought it was strange 2 tea for breakfast. But later I found that having morning tea was not just about drinking a cup of tea, but also about eating different 3 of dim sum (点心). After that, I 4 in love with Chinese dim sum. My father is a fan 5 Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste dim sum. My mum is 6 good cook. If she is free, she will cook delicious and special food for 7 . One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns (肉包) were very 8 with my classmates. All of us 9 enjoyed the food and had a good time. 10 wonderful time I have when I share delicious dim sum with others! I think that is the spirit of Cantonese culture. 1．A．and B．but C．so 2．A．drink B．drinking C．to drink 3．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’ 4．A．fell B．fall C．will fall 5．A．for B．of C．at 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．us B．our C．ours 8．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 9．A．great B．greatly C．greatness 10．A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为广东人，对早茶文化的喜爱，以及和家人朋友一起享用早茶点心的温馨经历。 1．句意：早茶是广东文化的一部分，在广东人们的日常生活中很重要，所以我经常和家人一起去喝早茶。 结合上下文逻辑，前半句说明早茶的重要性，后半句说明“我”因此常和家人去喝早茶，存在因果顺承关系，应选用so。and表并列，but表转折，均不符合语境。 2．句意：一开始，我觉得早餐喝茶很奇怪。 结合固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……的），此处需用动词不定式，应选用to drink。drink为动词原形，drinking为动名词，均不符合语法结构。 3．句意：但后来我发现，喝早茶不只是喝一杯茶，还要吃不同种类的点心。 结合固定搭配different kinds of（不同种类的），应选用kinds。kind为单数形式，kinds’为名词所有格，均不符合搭配。 4．句意：从那以后，我就爱上了中式点心。 结合上下文时态（叙述过去的经历），此处需用一般过去时，应选用fell。fall为动词原形，will fall为一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 5．句意：我爸爸是中国美食的爱好者。 结合固定搭配a fan of（……的爱好者），应选用of。for和at均不符合搭配。 6．句意：我妈妈是个好厨师。 结合语境，此处表示“一位好厨师”，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 7．句意：如果她有空，她会为我们做美味又特别的食物。 结合介词for后需跟宾格代词，应选用us。our为形容词性物主代词，ours为名词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 8．句意：这些肉包很受同学们的欢迎。 结合固定搭配be popular with（受……欢迎），此处无比较对象，用原级即可，应选用popular。more popular和the most popular均为比较级/最高级，不符合语境。 9．句意：我们所有人都非常喜欢这些食物，玩得很开心。 结合语境，此处需用副词修饰动词enjoyed，应选用greatly。great为形容词，greatness为名词，均不符合语法要求。 10．句意：和别人一起享用美味的点心时，我度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 结合感叹句结构What a + adj. + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)!，此处wonderful time为可数名词短语，应选用What a。What和How均不符合该感叹句结构。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Maoming is 1 amazing coastal city in Guangdong. It is famous 2 its fresh seafood and local snacks. Every bite of food here carries warm memories. My favorite food memories start with my grandma. She is good at 3 all kinds of Maoming dishes. She can turn fresh shrimp into tasty shrimp dumplings, and turn local duck into fragrant Shuidong duck porridge. I always feel hungry when I 4 of her cooking! But my all-time favorite is Huazhou sugar water. I often wake up to the sweet smell of it. Sometimes, it’s cool mung bean(绿豆) sugar water. Other times, it’s warm red bean paste. Each kind tastes great in 5 own way. When I feel tired, my grandma always makes a bowl for me. It’s 6 than any pill to cheer me up! Now I study away from home, 7 all the sweet memories stay with me. I miss the taste of 8 cooking so much. If you come to Maoming, you 9 miss these delicious treats. They will become the warmest food memories too. 10 cool they are! I love them. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．for B．at C．with 3．A．cook B．to cook C．cooking 4．A．thinking B．think C．thinks 5．A．its B．it’s C．it 6．A．good B．better C．best 7．A．and B．but C．or 8．A．Grandma B．Grandmas’ C．Grandma’s 9．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 10．A．What B．Why C．How 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了茂名这座沿海城市的美食，作者回忆了奶奶的厨艺及糖水，表达了对家乡味道的怀念与喜爱。 1．句意：茂名是广东一个令人惊叹的沿海城市。 “amazing”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符合语法要求。 2．句意：它以新鲜的海鲜和当地小吃而闻名。 根据语境，介绍城市出名的原因，be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，应用for。at、with均不符合搭配。 3．句意：她擅长烹饪各种各样的茂名菜。 be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，应用动名词cooking。cook为动词原形，to cook为不定式，均不符合语法要求。 4．句意：每当想起奶奶做的菜，我就感到饥饿。 when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形think。thinking为现在分词/动名词，thinks为第三人称单数，均不符合语法要求。 5．句意：每一种糖水都有自己独特的味道。 根据语境，指代“Each kind”，空格后own way是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。it’s是it is的缩写，it是人称代词主格或宾格，均不符合语法要求。 6．句意：它比任何药丸都更能让我振作起来！ 根据than可知是两者进行比较，应用比较级better。good为原级，best为最高级，均不符合。 7．句意：现在我离家求学，但所有甜蜜的回忆都留在我心里。 上文说离家，下文说回忆留在心里，前后为转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：我非常想念奶奶做的饭菜的味道。 空格后cooking为名词，应用名词所有格Grandma‘s，表示“奶奶的”。Grandma为名词原形，Grandmas’为复数所有格，均不符合语法要求。 9．句意：如果你来茂名，你一定不能错过这些美味。 根据上下文推荐美食，表达“不能错过”应用can’t。mustn’t“禁止”，needn’t“不必”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：它们多么棒啊！我喜爱它们。 感叹句中cool为形容词，是感叹句的中心词，应用How。若感叹句的中心词是名词用What引导感叹句，Why表原因，均不符合语法要求。 Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Cindy. I am 14. Here is something about 1 eating habits. I like apples, bananas and oranges, 2 I don’t like pears. As for vegetables, I like 3 and carrots. I like to eat them every day. My mother always asks me 4 some meat. I eat some beef, chicken and fish every week. I am 5 sports lover and I am not fat. Jack is my friend. 6 about his eating habits? He loves some fruit like strawberries and bananas. He doesn’t like apples or oranges. He often 7 a hamburger and some milk for breakfast. He also loves chicken, fish and rice. He 8 loves to eat meat. Jack 9 play basketball. He is a handsome and healthy boy. Do you want to be his friend? You can call him 10 453-9865. I sometimes go to the library to read books with him after school and we often have a good time there. 1．A．mine B．me C．my 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．tomato B．tomatoes’ C．tomatoes 4．A．eat B．to eat C．eating 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．Why B．Where C．What 7．A．had B．has C．is having 8．A．really B．real C．reality 9．A．can B．must C．should 10．A．in B．on C．at 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了Cindy和她的朋友Jack的饮食习惯，以及他们的生活爱好。 1．句意：这是一些关于我的饮食习惯的信息。 eating habits是名词短语，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，my符合语境，mine是名词性物主代词，me是人称代词宾格，均不符。 2．句意：我喜欢苹果、香蕉和橙子，但我不喜欢梨。 前后句是转折关系，but符合语境，and表并列、so表因果，均不符。 3．句意：至于蔬菜，我喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。 tomato是可数名词，此处表示一类事物，需要用复数形式tomatoes，tomato是单数，tomatoes’是名词所有格，均不符。 4．句意：我妈妈总是让我吃一些肉。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，to eat符合语境，eat是动词原形，eating是动名词，均不符。 5．句意：我是一个运动爱好者，我不胖。 sports lover是固定复合名词，且sports以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，a符合语境，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，均不符。 6．句意：他的饮食习惯怎么样？ 固定搭配What about...?表示“……怎么样？”，用于引出话题，What符合语境，Why“为什么”、Where“哪里”均不符。 7．句意：他早餐经常吃一个汉堡并喝一些牛奶。 often表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用has，has符合语境，had是过去式，is having是现在进行时，均不符。 8．句意：他真的很喜欢吃肉。 修饰动词loves需要用副词really，really符合语境，real是形容词，reality是名词，均不符。 9．句意：Jack会打篮球。 结合后文“He is a handsome and healthy boy”，可知Jack会打篮球，can表示“能够”，符合语境，must“必须”、should“应该”均不符。 10．句意：你可以拨打453-9865联系他。 固定搭配call sb. at +电话号码表示“拨打……联系某人”，at符合语境，in/on均不符合搭配。 Passage 6 Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广府) traditional culture. It is important in 1 daily life in Guangdong. 2 I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange 3 tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different dim sum (点心). Then I 4 in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and discovered more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. My dad is also a big fan 5 Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is 6 good cook. Whenever she is free, she 7 delicious and special food for us. One year on my birthday, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very 8 with my classmates. All of 9 greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable sharing my 10 with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that it’s the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 1．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ 2．A．When B．Before C．After 3．A．to drink B．drink C．drinking 4．A．fell B．fall C．will fall 5．A．for B．of C．at 6．A．the B．an C．a 7．A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook 8．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 9．A．us B．ours C．ourselves 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小接触广府早茶，逐渐爱上早茶和中式点心，了解广府文化，并喜欢和他人分享美食与快乐的故事。 1．句意：它在广东人们的日常生活中很重要。 “daily life”是名词短语，需用名词所有格修饰，people的所有格是people’s，peoples’用于指多个民族的，people是原形不能修饰名词，均不符。 2．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去喝早茶。 根据句意，此处表示“当……的时候”，应用When。Before“在……之前”和After“在……之后”不符合上下文逻辑，均不符。 3．句意：起初，我觉得早餐喝茶很奇怪。 “it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句式，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，应用to drink。drink是原形，drinking是动名词，均不符。 4．句意：然后我爱上了中式点心。 根据前文“When I was a child”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。fall是原形，will fall是一般将来时，均不符。 5．句意：我爸爸也是中式美食的忠实爱好者。 “a fan of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的爱好者”，应用of。for“为了”和at“在……”均不能构成此搭配，不符。 6．句意：我妈妈是一位好厨师。 “good cook”是单数可数名词，且good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。the是定冠词表特指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，均不符。 7．句意：每当她有空，她就会给我们做美味又特别的食物。 根据“whenever she is free”可知，此处描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用cooks。cooked是过去式，will cook是一般将来时，均不符。 8．句意：这些猪肉包在我的同学中很受欢迎。 “very”后接形容词原级，应用popular。more popular是比较级，most popular是最高级，均不符。 9．句意：我们所有人都非常喜欢这顿饭，玩得很开心。 “all of”后接人称代词宾格，us是宾格，ours是名词性物主代词，ourselves是反身代词，均不符。 10．句意：当吃美味的点心时，和别人分享我的快乐，我总是感到很舒服。 “my”后接名词，happiness是名词“快乐”，happy是形容词，happily是副词，均不符。 Passage 7 I was born (出生) in 2011. My birthday is on July 8th. My parents always take me to an American restaurant in our town 1 a big dinner on that day. The name of it is Vargas Restaurant. Do you know it? It’s just next to Universal Movie House. I always eat a hamburger and a big bag of potato chips 2 drink a big glass of apple juice! My mum often has an omelette (煎蛋卷). My dad often has chicken 3 and a big glass of cola. The restaurant is very popular. And it is so busy! We have to wait to get 4 food, but that is OK. Everyone is friendly 5 us and there is a band playing music! We always order some desserts (甜点), too. Of all the desserts, I like chocolate cake 6 . My mum usually has some ice-cream, but my dad doesn’t have any desserts. At the end of the big dinner, the manager (经理) always 7 over to our table. “Happy birthday, boy,” he says. “ 8 you like your gift now?” Do you know 9 my gift usually is? It is usually a model car or 10 model plane. It is always a good evening. 1．A．have B．to have C．to having 2．A．and B．so C．before 3．A．leg’s B．legs C．legs’ 4．A．we B．our C．ours 5．A．in B．at C．to 6．A．best B．good C．well 7．A．come B．came C．comes 8．A．Should B．Could C．Would 9．A．how B．what C．where 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者每年生日时父母带他去Vargas餐厅庆祝的温馨经历。 1．句意：我的父母总是带我去我们镇上的一家美国餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 have吃，动词原形；to have动词不定式；to having介词+动名词。根据“take me to an American restaurant in our town...a big dinner”可知，带作者到餐馆是为了吃晚饭，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 2．句意：我总是吃一个汉堡和一袋薯片，还要喝一大杯苹果汁！ and和；so所以；before在……之前。“eat a hamburger and a big bag of potato chips”和“drink a big glass of apple juice”是并列的动作，应用and连接。故选A。 3．句意：爸爸常吃鸡腿和一大杯可乐。 leg’s腿的，所有格形式；legs腿，复数名词；legs’腿的，所有格形式。空后没有要修饰的名词，不需要用所有格形式，chicken legs“鸡腿”。故选B。 4．句意：虽然要等我们的食物，不过没关系。 we我们，人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词“food”应用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 5．句意：每个人都对我们很友好，还有乐队在演奏音乐！ in在……里；at在；to对。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，为固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：在所有甜点中，我最喜欢巧克力蛋糕。 best最；good好的；well好地。根据“Of all the desserts”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级best。故选A。 7．句意：在大餐结束时，经理总是走到我们的桌子旁。 come来，动词原形；came动词过去式；comes动词第三人称单数形式。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语“the manager”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故选C。 8．句意：你现在想要礼物吗？ Should应该；Could能；Would愿意。根据“...you like your gift now?”可知，此处是“Would you like...”句式，用于礼貌问询。故选C。 9．句意：你知道我的礼物通常是什么吗？ how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据下文“It is usually a model car...”可知，此处询问礼物是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 10．句意：通常是模型车或模型飞机。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个模型飞机”，且“model”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 Passage 8 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On New Year’s Day, people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes 1 night on New Year’s Day. They eat one grape for each stroke (钟声). After twelve strokes, they finish eating twelve grapes. They believe it 2 bring twelve lucky months. In China, most people eat dumplings on New Year’s Day. Families sit around the table together and learn 3 dumplings happily. Sometimes 4 a coin (硬币) in the dumplings. When families eat one of the dumplings and taste 5 coin, it means good luck for the whole year. Everyone looks forward to good luck, 6 most people don’t know which dumpling has a coin. Last year, my grandmother tasted a lucky coin in a dumpling. She was very happy and 7 it to everyone. 8 do Japanese people eat on New Year’s Day, noodles or cakes? The 9 is noodles. They think noodles can bring 10 families good luck and long life. Different countries have different foods, but the good wishes are the same. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．must B．need C．can 3．A．make B．to make C．making 4．A．there is B．there are C．there was 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．showed B．shows C．show 8．A．Where B．Which C．Why 9．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 10．A．they B．them C．their 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍西班牙、中国、日本三个国家新年特色美食，讲述各国特色食物承载的新年吉祥寓意，点明不同国家新年食物虽有差异，但人们对好运的美好期盼是相通的。 1．句意：在西班牙，人们在新年夜晚吃十二颗葡萄。 固定搭配：at night为固定短语，意为“在夜晚”；in不与night单独搭配；on后接具体某天的早中晚，因此at符合语法规则。 2．句意：他们相信这能带来十二个幸运月。 此处表达吃十二颗葡萄这件事能够带来好运，表客观可能性，can符合句意；must必须，语气过强，need需要，语义不符。 3．句意：一家人围坐在餐桌旁，开心地学习包饺子。 learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，应用to make。make和making均不符合搭配。 4．句意：有时候饺子里会放一枚硬币。 后面名词a coin是单数可数名词，时态为一般现在时（全文介绍习俗用一般现在时），there be遵循就近原则，单数名词搭配there is；there are后接复数名词，there was为一般过去时，时态不符。 5．句意：当家人吃到包着硬币的饺子，尝到这枚硬币时，这代表一整年好运。 前文已经提到过a coin，此处特指前文提到的饺子里的硬币，用定冠词the；a/an用于第一次提及单数名词。 6．句意：每个人都期盼好运，但大多数人不知道哪个饺子里有硬币。 前后两句存在转折关系，期盼好运却不知道硬币在哪，but符合逻辑；and表并列顺承，so表结果，均不符。 7．句意：她特别开心，并把硬币展示给所有人看。 last year（去年）提示句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，动词要使用过去式，showed是show的过去式，符合语境；shows一般现在时单数，show动词原形，时态均不匹配。 8．句意：日本人新年吃哪一种食物，面条还是糕点？ 根据“noodles or cakes”，可知此处询问选择哪一种食物，在一定范围内选择应用Which；Where问地点，Why问原因，均不符。 9．句意：答案是面条。 空处在句中作主语，is提示主语为单数名词；answer答案（单数名词）符合语境；answers复数；answer’s名词所有格，后必须接名词，不能单独作主语。 10．句意：他们认为面条能给他们的家人带来好运和长寿。 根据“families”，可知修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的家庭”，应用their；they主格，作句子主语，them宾格，作宾语，均不符合。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Remember that tasty pizza you created? While most people spend years learning to cook well, Remmi Smith learned much 1 . This teenager already creates amazing food. She is even famous for her Italian salad dressing. Using social media (媒体) 2 , she is making sure everyone hears her story. Remmi was born in China and now lives in the USA．At just 16, she has already been on two cooking shows and published (出版) a healthy recipe book. She 3 helping in the kitchen at four. By seven, she 4 cook full meals for her family. She first made cooking videos for fun. Her mother filmed 5 and shared the videos online. A local TV station saw them. They aired her videos and invited her 6 a new show. 7 show focuses on her main goal: getting teens to care about healthy eating. She believes 8 young people cook their own food, they will think more about their diet. Her videos are now shown in school dining halls across the US, reaching about 3.5 million students every day! Remmi believes that healthy family meals don’t have to be expensive. Her latest project is a healthy snack 9 . For a monthly fee, you can get snacks like fruit sticks and popcorn, including fun cooking activities. This 10 you build a healthy lifestyle soon. 1．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 2．A．wise B．wisely C．more wisely 3．A．starts B．started C．is starting 4．A．can B．may C．could 5．A．her B．she C．hers 6．A．create B．creating C．to create 7．A．A B．An C．The 8．A．if B．before C．until 9．A．service B．services C．service’s 10．A．help B．helped C．will help 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了16岁的Remmi Smith在烹饪方面的成就，她通过社交媒体分享烹饪视频，受邀创作节目鼓励青少年健康饮食，还开展健康零食服务项目。 1．句意：然而，Remmi Smith学得快得多。 根据“While most people spend years...”可知，这里强调对比，用比较级更合理。线索词“much”可修饰比较级，所以“faster”正确。若用“fast”则缺少对比意味；若用“the fastest”则需三者以上比较，不符语境。 2．句意：她明智地利用社交媒体，确保每个人都能听到她的故事。 修饰动词“Using”要用副词。“wise”是形容词，不能修饰动词；“more wisely”是比较级，这里没有比较语境。 3．句意：她四岁开始在厨房帮忙。 根据“at four”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。“starts”是一般现在时，“is starting”是现在进行时，都不符合语境。 4．句意：到七岁时，她能为家人做完整的饭菜。 根据“By seven”可知，这里表示过去的能力，用“could”。“can”是一般现在时，“may”侧重于表示许可，与题意无关。 5．句意：她妈妈拍摄她并分享视频到网上。 动词“filmed”后接宾语，要用宾格。“she”是主格，“hers”是名词性物主代词，都不符合。 6．句意：他们播放了她的视频并邀请她创作一个新节目。 invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。“create”是动词原形，“creating”是动名词，都不符合固定搭配。 7．句意：这个节目聚焦于她的主要目标。 这里特指前面提到的节目，用定冠词“The”。“A”和“An”是不定冠词，表泛指，不合语境。 8．句意：她认为如果年轻人自己做饭，他们会更多地考虑自己的饮食。 根据语境，这里表示假设条件，用“if”。“before”表示“在……之前”，“until”表示“直到”，都不符合语境。 9．句意：她最新的项目是一个健康零食服务。 根据“a healthy snack”可知，这里需要一个名词单数。“services”是复数，“service’s”是名词所有格，都不符合。 10．句意：这将帮助你很快养成健康的生活方式。 根据语境，这里表示将来会发生的事，用一般将来时。“help”是一般现在时，“helped”是一般过去时，都不符合。 Passage 2 Fuchsia Dunlop is an English writer and cook. She has written many books about 1 favorite Chinese food. Dunlop lives in London. When she was little, she dreamed of becoming a cook. In 1994, she came to Chengdu 2 at a university. Soon she fell in love with Sichuan food and Chinese culture. She even began learning cooking at a school. In 2001, her first book, Sichuan Cookery, 3 out. Land of Fish and Rice is Dunlop’s fifth book. In the book, she wrote about the recipes from Jiangnan. “ 4 there is really interesting and delicious food all over China, people in Jiangnan wrote about it and discussed (论述) it more. Many of the old classic food books came 5 Jiangnan,” she said. To better understand the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics. She 6 went to museums to learn about the food history. She spent about 10 years 7 this book. Now, Dunlop is 8 at cooking Chinese dishes than western ones. “For me, there are so many wonderful 9 about Chinese food. Chinese food is both delicious and 10 , Dunlop said. 1．A．she B．her C．herself 2．A．study B．studying C．to study 3．A．came B．will come C．is coming 4．A．If B．When C．Although 5．A．from B．for C．in 6．A．also B．too C．either 7．A．wrote B．writing C．to write 8．A．good B．better C．best 9．A．things B．thing’s C．thing 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英国作家兼厨师Fuchsia Dunlop的个人经历，讲述了她与中国美食的渊源、创作相关书籍的过程，以及她对中国美食的评价。 1．句意：她写了很多关于她最喜欢的中国食物的书。   she她（人称代词主格，作主语）；her她的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。空后有名词短语“favorite Chinese food”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合主语“she”，故选B。 2．句意：1994年，她来到成都，在一所大学学习。   study学习（动词原形）；studying（现在分词/动名词）；to study（动词不定式）。“came to Chengdu”是谓语部分，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“来成都的目的是在大学学习”，故选C。 3．句意：2001年，她的第一本书《四川烹饪》出版了。 came来（come的过去式）；will come将要来（一般将来时）；is coming正在来（现在进行时表将来）。根据时间状语“In 2001”，句子需用一般过去时，故选A。 4．句意：虽然中国各地确实有很多有趣又美味的食物，但江南的人们对它的记载和论述更多。   If如果；When当……时；Although虽然。前半句“中国各地有很多美味食物”与后半句“江南人们记载论述更多”是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 5．句意：许多古老的经典美食书籍都来自江南。   from来自；for为了；in在……里面。固定搭配come from（来自），结合句意“书籍来自江南”，故选A。   6． 句意：为了更好地了解江南的食物，Dunlop开始阅读中国经典著作。她还去博物馆了解食物历史。   also也（用于句中，be动词/助动词/情态动词后，实义动词前）；too也（用于句末，用逗号隔开）；either也（用于否定句末）。此处位于句中，实义动词went前，表“还、也”，故选A。 7．句意：她花了大约10年时间写这本书。   wrote写（过去式）；writing（现在分词/动名词）；to write（动词不定式）。固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.（花费时间做某事），需用动名词形式，故选B。 8．句意：现在，Dunlop做中国菜比做西餐更好。   good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据句中的than（比，表比较），此处需用形容词比较级，故选B。 9．句意：对我来说，中国食物有很多奇妙的地方。   things事情、方面（复数）；thing’s（名词所有格形式）；thing事情（单数）。many（很多）后接可数名词复数，结合句意“中国食物有很多奇妙之处”，故选A。 10．句意：中国食物既美味又健康。   health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。此处与delicious（美味的，形容词）并列，作is的表语，需用形容词，故选B。 Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A new snack called milk skin “tanghulu” has become very popular online, 1 it has brought some problems. 2 Wednesday, this topic became a hot search after some early fans said they had skin (皮肤) problems. A lady shared that she loved this sweet snack so much that she bought several sticks every day after work. After eating it often, her face 3 worse. A doctor said she had skin problems because she ate too much sugar for 4 long time. Dr. Jin, a doctor in Nanjing, said that eating too much sugar is 5 for the skin—it makes the skin look old and dark. It is also 6 for health. 7 less influence on the body, Dr. Jin advises eating less sugar, salt and fat, especially sugar and oil. To make a milk skin “tanghulu”, first mix traditional “tanghulu” 8 soft milk skin (like thick cream) and then cover them with hard sugar. 9 special taste makes it a favorite among young people. But experts say 10 the snack is delicious, eating too much is bad. They suggest eating it no more than twice a week. 1．A．but B．and C．so 2．A．In B．At C．On 3．A．got B．get C．gets 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．worse B．worst C．bad 6．A．danger B．dangerous C．dangers 7．A．To have B．Have C．Having 8．A．and B．with C．to 9．A．Its B．It’s C．It 10．A．so B．because C．although 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一种叫奶皮“糖葫芦”的新零食在网上很受欢迎，但是它也带来了一些问题。周三，在一些早期粉丝表示自己出现皮肤问题后，该话题成为热搜。 1．句意：一种叫奶皮“糖葫芦”的新零食在网上很受欢迎，但是它也带来了一些问题。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“A new snack called milk skin ‘tanghulu’ has become very popular online...it has brought some problems.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 2．句意：周三，在一些早期粉丝表示自己出现皮肤问题后，该话题成为热搜。 In在某年某月某季节；At在某时刻；On在具体某一天。根据“Wednesday”可知，在周三用介词On。故选C。 3．句意：经常吃后，她的脸变得更糟了。 got变得，过去式；get变得，动词原形；gets变得，动词三单。根据“After eating it often”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 4．句意：一位医生说她有皮肤问题，因为她长时间吃了太多糖。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“for...long time”可知，此处表泛指，且long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 5．句意：南京的医生金医生说，吃太多糖对皮肤不好——它会使皮肤看起来又老又黑。 worse更差的；worst最差的；bad差的。根据“is...for the skin”可知，此处是be bad for“对……有坏处”，固定短语。故选C。 6．句意：它也会危害健康。 danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangers危险，名词复数。根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 7．句意：为了减少对身体的影响，金医生建议少吃糖、盐和脂肪，尤其是糖和油。 To have吃，动词不定式；Have吃，动词原形；Having吃，动名词。根据“...less influence on the body”可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。 8．句意：制作奶皮“糖葫芦”，首先将传统“糖葫芦”与软奶皮（如浓奶油）混合，然后用硬糖覆盖。 and和；with和；to到。根据“mix traditional ‘tanghulu’...soft milk skin”可知，此处是mix...with...“把……和……混合”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：它的特殊味道使它成为年轻人的最爱。 Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It’s它是；It它。根据“...special taste”可知，此处指它的特殊味道，应用形容词性物主代词Its修饰名词。故选A。 10．句意：但是专家表示，虽然这种零食很美味，但吃太多是不好的。 so所以；because因为；although虽然。根据“...the snack is delicious, eating too much is bad.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Passage 4 China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As 1 as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked food in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and 2 part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was one of the famous 3 in China. He was also a food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He 4 hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People put meat and vegetables 5 the hotpot. They also used different things 6 pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have 7 to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first person to make this dish. Although he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook 8 than any other person. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. For example, 9 noise with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about using chopsticks. For example, Chinese people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that they use to respect the dead people. 10 someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck. 1．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 2．A．other B．the other C．another 3．A．poet B．poet’s C．poets 4．A．name B．names C．named 5．A．into B．at C．on 6．A．make B．to make C．making 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．make B．to make C．making 10．A．If B．And C．But 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述中国火锅的起源发展、相关历史人物关联以及餐桌礼仪的相关知识。 1．句意：早在商朝时期，人们就在青铜鼎中烹饪食物。 early早的；earlier更早的；the earliest最早的。根据“As...as in the Shang Dynasty,”可知，此处是常用结构“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as””，as early as是常用短语，表示“早在……时期”。故选A。 2．句意：青铜鼎有两部分 —— 一部分是用来在汤里煮食物的锅，另一部分是鼎内用来生火的空间。 other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一；another（三者及以上的）另一个。根据“ The cauldron had two parts...inside the cauldron to hold fire.”可知，此处提到有两部分，前面说了一部分，后面是指两者中的另一部分，用the other。故选B。 3．句意：袁枚是中国著名的诗人之一。 poet诗人，单数形式；poet’s诗人的；poets 诗人，复数形式。根据“Yuan Mei was one of the famous...in China. ”可知，此处是常用结构“one of + 可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，应用poets。故选C。 4．句意：他将火锅命名为“huoguo”。 name命名，动词原形；names命名，第三人称单数；named命名，过去式/过去分词。根据上下文时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式named。故选C。 5．句意：人们把肉和蔬菜放进火锅里。 into到……里面；at在（地点 / 时间点）；on在……上面。根据“People put meat and vegetables...the hotpot.”可知，put...into...是常用短语，表示“把……放进……里”，符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：他们也用不同的东西来制作锅。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，不定式；making制作，动名词。根据“They also used different things...pots.”可知，此处用不定式to make作目的状语，表示“用不同东西”的目的是“制作锅”。故选B。 7．句意：它和伟大的诗人苏东坡有关系吗？ nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“Does it have...to do with the great poet Su Dongpo?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，用anything，have anything to do with是常用短语，表示“与……有关系”。故选B。 8．句意：他爱上了煮猪肉，而且他比其他人更擅长煮猪肉。 well好地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“than any other people”可知，此处用比较级better。故选B。 9．句意：例如，用筷子发出噪音是不礼貌的。 make制造，动词原形；to make制造，不定式；making制造，动名词。根据“...noise with chopsticks is rude.”可知，此处用动名词making作主语，表示“用筷子发出噪音”这一行为。故选C。 10．句意：如果有人在餐桌上这么做，其他人会认为这会带来厄运。 If 如果；And和；But但是。根据“someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，用If 引导，表示“如果……”。故选A。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food 语法选择题型专练（话题：饮食） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A Passage 2 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A Passage 3 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C Passage 4 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C Passage 5 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C Passage 6 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C Passage 7 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A Passage 8 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B Passage 3 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 4 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food 语法选择题型专练（话题：饮食） 热点题型概览 篇目 文章主旨 基础 Passage 1 李华写信向Daniel介绍自己一日三餐的饮食安排与饮食习惯 基础 Passage 2 介绍名菜东坡肉的由来，讲述苏轼创制这道美食的故事 基础 Passage 3 介绍广式早茶文化，作者分享和家人品尝点心的温馨经历 基础 Passage 4 介绍茂名特色美食，回忆奶奶制作糖水，抒发对家乡味道的怀念 基础 Passage 5 介绍Cindy和好友Jack各自的饮食习惯与个人爱好 基础 Passage 6 讲述作者从小接触广府早茶，爱上点心，体会广府美食文化内涵 基础 Passage 7 记叙文，作者讲述每年生日，父母带自己去美式餐厅聚餐庆祝的经历 基础 Passage 8 介绍西班牙、中国、日本三国新年特色食物，食物承载人们对新年的美好祝愿 拔高 Passage 1 介绍少年美食博主Remmi Smith，推广青少年健康饮食理念 拔高 Passage 2 英国美食作家扶霞·邓洛普，分享她研究中国尤其是江南美食、撰写美食书籍的经历 拔高 Passage 3 网红奶皮糖葫芦走红，但过多摄入糖分容易损伤皮肤，医生给出健康饮食提醒 拔高 Passage 4 介绍中国饮食文化，包含火锅历史、东坡肉典故以及筷子使用的传统礼仪 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to talk to you in English. I would like 1 my daily meals with you. I have three 2 every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge in the morning. Breakfast is a very 3 meal, but I don’t eat much in the morning. Lunch is 4 big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school 5 school days. I have lunch at home, 6 my home is near my school. I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. For dinner, I also eat at home. But sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I 7 eat some fruit if I’m still hungry. It is good for my health. 8 favorite fruit is strawberries. I think they are sweet. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day 9 me fit. I like all my meals very much. Enjoying a delicious meal makes me 10 relaxed. What kind of dishes do you have in Canada? Yours, Li Hua 1．A．share B．sharing C．to share 2．A．meal B．meals C．meal’s 3．A．important B．more important C．the most important 4．A．the B．an C．a 5．A．on B．with C．at 6．A．so B．because C．but 7．A．must B．can C．should 8．A．I B．Me C．My 9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept 10．A．feel B．feels C．feeling Passage 2 Do you know Dongpo pork? Did you taste it before? Many people around the world love it. Dongpo pork is 1 famous Chinese dish and is popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when Su Shi worked in Hangzhou as an official (官员), he helped people there a lot. 2 him, people gave him a lot of meat. Su Shi was 3 in cooking. He cut the meat 4 big pieces. Then he fried them 5 the colour became yellow. Next, he put them into hot water and cooked for five 6 . And then, he added sugar, salt and other spices (调味品) 7 the pot, and cooked for 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat over and cooked for 8 60 minutes. Finally, he cooked the meat at a high temperature for two minutes. Soon, the meat became red. Su Shi shared the meat with people in Hangzhou. It was soft (软的) and 9 delicious! Everyone loved it very much and thought it was 10 meat they had ever tasted. They called it Dongpo pork. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Thank B．Thanking C．To thank 3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 4．A．of B．with C．into 5．A．if B．but C．until 6．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 7．A．to B．at C．as 8．A．other B．another C．the other 9．A．tastes B．tasted C．will taste 10．A．the best B．better C．good Passage 3 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Morning tea is a part of Cantonese culture. It is important in people’s daily lives in Guangdong, 1 I often go to have morning tea with my family. At first, I thought it was strange 2 tea for breakfast. But later I found that having morning tea was not just about drinking a cup of tea, but also about eating different 3 of dim sum (点心). After that, I 4 in love with Chinese dim sum. My father is a fan 5 Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste dim sum. My mum is 6 good cook. If she is free, she will cook delicious and special food for 7 . One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns (肉包) were very 8 with my classmates. All of us 9 enjoyed the food and had a good time. 10 wonderful time I have when I share delicious dim sum with others! I think that is the spirit of Cantonese culture. 1．A．and B．but C．so 2．A．drink B．drinking C．to drink 3．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’ 4．A．fell B．fall C．will fall 5．A．for B．of C．at 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．us B．our C．ours 8．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 9．A．great B．greatly C．greatness 10．A．What B．How C．What a Passage 4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Maoming is 1 amazing coastal city in Guangdong. It is famous 2 its fresh seafood and local snacks. Every bite of food here carries warm memories. My favorite food memories start with my grandma. She is good at 3 all kinds of Maoming dishes. She can turn fresh shrimp into tasty shrimp dumplings, and turn local duck into fragrant Shuidong duck porridge. I always feel hungry when I 4 of her cooking! But my all-time favorite is Huazhou sugar water. I often wake up to the sweet smell of it. Sometimes, it’s cool mung bean(绿豆) sugar water. Other times, it’s warm red bean paste. Each kind tastes great in 5 own way. When I feel tired, my grandma always makes a bowl for me. It’s 6 than any pill to cheer me up! Now I study away from home, 7 all the sweet memories stay with me. I miss the taste of 8 cooking so much. If you come to Maoming, you 9 miss these delicious treats. They will become the warmest food memories too. 10 cool they are! I love them. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．for B．at C．with 3．A．cook B．to cook C．cooking 4．A．thinking B．think C．thinks 5．A．its B．it’s C．it 6．A．good B．better C．best 7．A．and B．but C．or 8．A．Grandma B．Grandmas’ C．Grandma’s 9．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 10．A．What B．Why C．How Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Cindy. I am 14. Here is something about 1 eating habits. I like apples, bananas and oranges, 2 I don’t like pears. As for vegetables, I like 3 and carrots. I like to eat them every day. My mother always asks me 4 some meat. I eat some beef, chicken and fish every week. I am 5 sports lover and I am not fat. Jack is my friend. 6 about his eating habits? He loves some fruit like strawberries and bananas. He doesn’t like apples or oranges. He often 7 a hamburger and some milk for breakfast. He also loves chicken, fish and rice. He 8 loves to eat meat. Jack 9 play basketball. He is a handsome and healthy boy. Do you want to be his friend? You can call him 10 453-9865. I sometimes go to the library to read books with him after school and we often have a good time there. 1．A．mine B．me C．my 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．tomato B．tomatoes’ C．tomatoes 4．A．eat B．to eat C．eating 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．Why B．Where C．What 7．A．had B．has C．is having 8．A．really B．real C．reality 9．A．can B．must C．should 10．A．in B．on C．at Passage 6 Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广府) traditional culture. It is important in 1 daily life in Guangdong. 2 I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange 3 tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different dim sum (点心). Then I 4 in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and discovered more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. My dad is also a big fan 5 Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is 6 good cook. Whenever she is free, she 7 delicious and special food for us. One year on my birthday, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very 8 with my classmates. All of 9 greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable sharing my 10 with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that it’s the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 1．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ 2．A．When B．Before C．After 3．A．to drink B．drink C．drinking 4．A．fell B．fall C．will fall 5．A．for B．of C．at 6．A．the B．an C．a 7．A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook 8．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 9．A．us B．ours C．ourselves 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness Passage 7 I was born (出生) in 2011. My birthday is on July 8th. My parents always take me to an American restaurant in our town 1 a big dinner on that day. The name of it is Vargas Restaurant. Do you know it? It’s just next to Universal Movie House. I always eat a hamburger and a big bag of potato chips 2 drink a big glass of apple juice! My mum often has an omelette (煎蛋卷). My dad often has chicken 3 and a big glass of cola. The restaurant is very popular. And it is so busy! We have to wait to get 4 food, but that is OK. Everyone is friendly 5 us and there is a band playing music! We always order some desserts (甜点), too. Of all the desserts, I like chocolate cake 6 . My mum usually has some ice-cream, but my dad doesn’t have any desserts. At the end of the big dinner, the manager (经理) always 7 over to our table. “Happy birthday, boy,” he says. “ 8 you like your gift now?” Do you know 9 my gift usually is? It is usually a model car or 10 model plane. It is always a good evening. 1．A．have B．to have C．to having 2．A．and B．so C．before 3．A．leg’s B．legs C．legs’ 4．A．we B．our C．ours 5．A．in B．at C．to 6．A．best B．good C．well 7．A．come B．came C．comes 8．A．Should B．Could C．Would 9．A．how B．what C．where 10．A．a B．an C．the Passage 8 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On New Year’s Day, people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes 1 night on New Year’s Day. They eat one grape for each stroke (钟声). After twelve strokes, they finish eating twelve grapes. They believe it 2 bring twelve lucky months. In China, most people eat dumplings on New Year’s Day. Families sit around the table together and learn 3 dumplings happily. Sometimes 4 a coin (硬币) in the dumplings. When families eat one of the dumplings and taste 5 coin, it means good luck for the whole year. Everyone looks forward to good luck, 6 most people don’t know which dumpling has a coin. Last year, my grandmother tasted a lucky coin in a dumpling. She was very happy and 7 it to everyone. 8 do Japanese people eat on New Year’s Day, noodles or cakes? The 9 is noodles. They think noodles can bring 10 families good luck and long life. Different countries have different foods, but the good wishes are the same. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．must B．need C．can 3．A．make B．to make C．making 4．A．there is B．there are C．there was 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．showed B．shows C．show 8．A．Where B．Which C．Why 9．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 10．A．they B．them C．their 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Remember that tasty pizza you created? While most people spend years learning to cook well, Remmi Smith learned much 1 . This teenager already creates amazing food. She is even famous for her Italian salad dressing. Using social media (媒体) 2 , she is making sure everyone hears her story. Remmi was born in China and now lives in the USA．At just 16, she has already been on two cooking shows and published (出版) a healthy recipe book. She 3 helping in the kitchen at four. By seven, she 4 cook full meals for her family. She first made cooking videos for fun. Her mother filmed 5 and shared the videos online. A local TV station saw them. They aired her videos and invited her 6 a new show. 7 show focuses on her main goal: getting teens to care about healthy eating. She believes 8 young people cook their own food, they will think more about their diet. Her videos are now shown in school dining halls across the US, reaching about 3.5 million students every day! Remmi believes that healthy family meals don’t have to be expensive. Her latest project is a healthy snack 9 . For a monthly fee, you can get snacks like fruit sticks and popcorn, including fun cooking activities. This 10 you build a healthy lifestyle soon. 1．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 2．A．wise B．wisely C．more wisely 3．A．starts B．started C．is starting 4．A．can B．may C．could 5．A．her B．she C．hers 6．A．create B．creating C．to create 7．A．A B．An C．The 8．A．if B．before C．until 9．A．service B．services C．service’s 10．A．help B．helped C．will help Passage 2 Fuchsia Dunlop is an English writer and cook. She has written many books about 1 favorite Chinese food. Dunlop lives in London. When she was little, she dreamed of becoming a cook. In 1994, she came to Chengdu 2 at a university. Soon she fell in love with Sichuan food and Chinese culture. She even began learning cooking at a school. In 2001, her first book, Sichuan Cookery, 3 out. Land of Fish and Rice is Dunlop’s fifth book. In the book, she wrote about the recipes from Jiangnan. “ 4 there is really interesting and delicious food all over China, people in Jiangnan wrote about it and discussed (论述) it more. Many of the old classic food books came 5 Jiangnan,” she said. To better understand the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics. She 6 went to museums to learn about the food history. She spent about 10 years 7 this book. Now, Dunlop is 8 at cooking Chinese dishes than western ones. “For me, there are so many wonderful 9 about Chinese food. Chinese food is both delicious and 10 , Dunlop said. 1．A．she B．her C．herself 2．A．study B．studying C．to study 3．A．came B．will come C．is coming 4．A．If B．When C．Although 5．A．from B．for C．in 6．A．also B．too C．either 7．A．wrote B．writing C．to write 8．A．good B．better C．best 9．A．things B．thing’s C．thing 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A new snack called milk skin “tanghulu” has become very popular online, 1 it has brought some problems. 2 Wednesday, this topic became a hot search after some early fans said they had skin (皮肤) problems. A lady shared that she loved this sweet snack so much that she bought several sticks every day after work. After eating it often, her face 3 worse. A doctor said she had skin problems because she ate too much sugar for 4 long time. Dr. Jin, a doctor in Nanjing, said that eating too much sugar is 5 for the skin—it makes the skin look old and dark. It is also 6 for health. 7 less influence on the body, Dr. Jin advises eating less sugar, salt and fat, especially sugar and oil. To make a milk skin “tanghulu”, first mix traditional “tanghulu” 8 soft milk skin (like thick cream) and then cover them with hard sugar. 9 special taste makes it a favorite among young people. But experts say 10 the snack is delicious, eating too much is bad. They suggest eating it no more than twice a week. 1．A．but B．and C．so 2．A．In B．At C．On 3．A．got B．get C．gets 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．worse B．worst C．bad 6．A．danger B．dangerous C．dangers 7．A．To have B．Have C．Having 8．A．and B．with C．to 9．A．Its B．It’s C．It 10．A．so B．because C．although Passage 4 China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As 1 as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked food in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and 2 part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was one of the famous 3 in China. He was also a food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He 4 hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People put meat and vegetables 5 the hotpot. They also used different things 6 pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have 7 to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first person to make this dish. Although he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook 8 than any other person. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. For example, 9 noise with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about using chopsticks. For example, Chinese people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that they use to respect the dead people. 10 someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck. 1．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 2．A．other B．the other C．another 3．A．poet B．poet’s C．poets 4．A．name B．names C．named 5．A．into B．at C．on 6．A．make B．to make C．making 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．make B．to make C．making 10．A．If B．And C．But ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $