Unit 3 Food 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

Unit 3 Food 语法填空题型专练（话题：饮食） 热点题型概览 篇目 文章主旨 基础 Passage 1 介绍中国春节特色美食饺子与鱼，讲解它们的制作方式、食用习俗以及背后蕴含的吉祥文化寓意 基础 Passage 2 一名在美国的留学生在北京学习汉语，品尝地道中餐，重点介绍火锅，计划亲手制作火锅向家人展示中国饮食文化 基础 Passage 3 说明文，介绍菜单的起源、发展历史，讲述菜单在餐厅中的实用功能，说明菜单如何方便顾客点餐、提升用餐体验 基础 Passage 4 介绍传统美食馄饨，讲述馄饨的起源时间，国内各地不同叫法，并且分步讲解馄饨简单的制作步骤和常见馅料 基础 Passage 5 科普健康饮食相关知识，分析快餐、甜食带来的健康隐患，倡导规律三餐，养成良好健康饮食习惯 基础 Passage 6 由食物勾起回忆，作者回忆母亲在家制作各类家常菜，尤其是生病时喝到的白粥，抒发对家乡和母亲的思念 基础 Passage 7 介绍广东早茶文化，讲述早茶包含的茶饮、点心，早茶的起源历史；说明早茶不仅是吃饭，更是当地人社交、享受生活的方式 基础 Passage 8 介绍传统食物腐乳，被称作中国奶酪；介绍腐乳悠久历史、发酵制作流程，南北腐乳种类差异以及多样的食用方法 拔高 Passage 1 记叙文，三名孩子在家吃午餐，其中一人误食含花生的食物引发过敏，朋友及时送医救治，学到食物过敏相关安全知识 拔高 Passage 2 介绍伦敦一家特色湖南中餐馆，没有传统纸质菜单，采用“交由厨师安排菜品”的模式，讲述餐馆发展历程与经营特色 拔高 Passage 3 介绍武汉美食热干面，讲述热干面的起源小故事，介绍制作工艺，体现热干面作为武汉人早餐承载的童年味道 拔高 Passage 4 介绍经典川菜麻婆豆腐，讲述陈麻婆创制这道菜的历史故事，麻婆豆腐走向海外的过程，菜品特点与麻辣风味文化 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time with their family at this time. They cook many 2 (kind) of delicious foods. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one 3 the special foods of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings 8 meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another special food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials. 【答案】 1．an 2．kinds 3．of 4．has 5．getting 6．lucky 7．bring 8．with 9．sounds 10．to taste 【导语】本文介绍春节期间的传统美食，包括饺子和鱼及其文化寓意。 1．句意：春节在中国是一个重要的节日。空格后“important festival”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．句意：他们做很多种美味的食物。“many kinds of”是固定短语，意为“许多种”，kind需用复数形式kinds。 3．句意：饺子是春节的特色美食之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“……之一”，需用介词of。 4．句意：它有大约1800年的历史。主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 5．句意：现在它在世界各地也越来越受欢迎。此处表渐进变化，用现在进行时be + 现在分词，get的现在分词形式是getting。 6．句意：你下一年就会幸运。空格前“be”后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。 7．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，bring用原形。 8．句意：人们通常用肉和蔬菜做饺子。“with”意为“用……”，表示使用的材料或工具。 9．句意：在中文里，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。主语“fish”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，sound的第三人称单数形式是sounds。 10．句意：别忘了品尝这些特色美食。“forget to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“忘记要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to taste。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的适当形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 I study Chinese in Beijing. I am lucky and 1 (excite) that I have some chances to improve my language skills and 2 (eat) real Chinese food! Each of them 3 (be) amazing in its own way. I know that real Chinese food is different 4 the Chinese food I eat in the USA．I can’t 5 (wait) to try all kinds of delicious dishes. One of my favourite foods is hot pot. The hot pot is 6 kind of popular way of cooking in China and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 7 (restaurant). I often go to the restaurant to eat hot pot. The waiters try 8 (they) best to tell all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me. Everyone 9 (have) his own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Now I 10 (make) a hot pot meal for my family and sharing Chinese culture with them. 【答案】 1．excited 2．eat 3．is 4．from 5．wait 6．a 7．restaurants 8．their 9．has 10．am making 【导语】本文讲述了作者在北京学习汉语，有机会品尝中国美食的经历，重点介绍了火锅这一中国特色美食，以及作者准备为家人制作火锅、分享中国文化的故事。 1．句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，有机会提高我的语言技能并吃到真正的中国食物！此处描述主语“I”的感受，需用形容词作表语，“excite”的形容词形式“excited”用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。 2．句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，有机会提高我的语言技能并吃到真正的中国食物！“have chances to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处“improve”和“eat”并列，需用动词原形“eat”。 3．句意：它们中的每一种都有其独特的精彩之处。“each of them”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故用“is”。 4．句意：我知道真正的中国食物和我在美国吃的中国食物不一样。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填介词“from”。   5．句意：我迫不及待地想尝试各种各样的美味菜肴。“can't wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，“can't”后接动词原形，故用“wait”。   6．句意：火锅是中国一种流行的烹饪方式，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。“a kind of”是固定短语，意为“一种……”，故填不定冠词“a”。 7．句意：火锅是中国一种流行的烹饪方式，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。“some”后接可数名词复数，“restaurant”的复数形式为“restaurants”。 8．句意：服务员们尽他们最大的努力向我介绍所有的油和调味香料。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处“one's”需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。 9．句意：每个人都有自己最喜欢的酱料组合、食材和风格。“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故用“has”。 10．句意：现在我正在为家人做一顿火锅大餐，并和他们分享中国文化。“Now”表明句子为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语为“I”，be动词用“am”，“make”的现在分词为“making”，故填“am making”。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 A menu is a list of food and drinks in a restaurant. It is very common in our life, but do you know its history and importance? Menus have a long history. The first menus 1 (appear) in ancient China and Europe thousands of years ago. At that time, rich families used written lists to show guests what food would be served. Later, restaurants began 2 (use) menus to tell customers about their dishes. With the 3 (develop) of restaurants, menus became more beautiful and useful. Today, almost every restaurant has 4 (it) own special menu. Menus are very practical in our 5 (day) life. First, they help people know the names and prices of food easily. We can choose what we like without 6 (ask) the waiter many times. Second, menus often show pictures of food, so we can imagine how the food 7 (taste). Third, good menus, 8 (save) time for both customers and waiters, are clear and tidy. Some menus also introduce special 9 (dish) of the restaurant. In a word, menus have developed 10 (quick) from simple lists into important tools for restaurants. They bring much convenience to our eating experience. Wherever we eat, a good menu makes our life easier and more enjoyable. 【答案】 1．appeared 2．to use/using 3．development 4．its 5．daily 6．asking 7．tastes 8．saving 9．dishes 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了菜单的历史发展以及它在日常生活中的重要性。 1．句意：第一批菜单出现在几千年前的古代中国和欧洲。根据句中的时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。 2．句意：后来，餐馆开始使用菜单告诉顾客他们的菜品。begin to do sth.或begin doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，为固定搭配，此处填动词不定式或动名词均可。应填to use/using。 3．句意：随着餐馆的发展，菜单变得更加美观和实用。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of”可知，此处应填名词形式作介词with的宾语。develop的名词形式为development。 4．句意：今天，几乎每家餐馆都有它自己特别的菜单。此处修饰后面的名词短语“own special menu”，应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。 5．句意：菜单在我们的日常生活中非常实用。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词作定语。day的形容词形式为daily，daily life意为“日常生活”。 6．句意：我们可以选择我们喜欢的，而不需要多次询问服务员。without意为“没有，无”，是介词，其后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。ask的动名词形式为asking。 7．句意：其次，菜单通常会展示食物的图片，所以我们可以想象食物尝起来怎么样。此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；宾语从句的主语“the food”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填tastes。 8．句意：第三，好的菜单能为顾客和服务员节省时间，它们是清晰整洁的。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“good menus”，谓语是“are”，设空处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语“good menus”与动词“save”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，应填saving。 9．句意：一些菜单也会介绍餐馆的特色菜。dish意为“菜肴”，为可数名词，此处表示多种特色菜品，应用其复数形式，应填dishes。 10．句意：总之，菜单已经快速地从简单的清单发展成餐馆的重要工具。此处修饰动词“have developed”，应用副词形式作状语。quick的副词形式为quickly。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Do you enjoy 1 (eat) wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England 2 many other countries. Wonton is 3 dumplings, only smaller. People in China 4 (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago. Wonton is a kind of 5 (tradition) food in China. In different 6 (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. 7 (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use 8 spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 9 (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There 10 (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good. 【答案】 1．eating 2．and 3．like 4．began 5．traditional 6．parts 7．First 8．a 9．Finally 10．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了馄饨的起源、分布、各地不同的叫法、制作方法以及常见馅料等相关知识。 1．句意：你喜欢吃馄饨吗？enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），eat的动名词形式为eating。 2．句意：你可以在美国、英国和许多其他国家找到馄饨馆。此处“America, England ”与 “many other countries”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 3．句意：馄饨像饺子，只是更小。此处表示“像”，用介词like。 4．句意：中国人在1500多年前就开始吃馄饨了。根据时间状语“over 1,500 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 5．句意：馄饨是中国的一种传统食物。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 6．句意：在中国的不同地区，馄饨有不同的名字。different后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。 7．句意：首先，准备一些肉馅和蔬菜混合物以及馄饨皮。根据后文的“Next”、“Then”、“Finally”可知，此处表示顺序的第一步，用序数词first，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：接下来，用勺子把一些混合物填到馄饨皮里。“spoon”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。 9．句意：最后，把馄饨放进锅里煮几分钟。此处表示顺序的最后一步，用副词“finally”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：馄饨有很多种馅料。本句为there be句型，主语“many kinds of fillings”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on 1 (weigh). Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 2 you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals 3 day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning or they are too busy 4 (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 5 (sleep) and find it hard to focus 6 our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of 7 (sugar). This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 8 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 9 (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating 10 (habit). 【答案】 1．weight 2．If 3．a 4．to eat 5．sleepy 6．on 7．sugar 8．away 9．means 10．habits 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，从减少快餐摄入、规律三餐、少吃甜食等方面给出建议，强调“吃什么、怎么吃”都影响健康。 1．句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖，这会让我们体重增加。“put on weight”是固定搭配，表示“体重增加”，括号内的动词weigh需变为名词形式weight。 2．句意：如果你自己做饭，你就可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。前一句提到经常吃快餐的危害，本句提出替代方案，用If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合上下文逻辑。 3．句意：一天吃三餐很重要。“three meals a day”是固定表达，表示“一天三餐”，用不定冠词a。 4．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了吃不上东西。“too...to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，因此eat需变为不定式形式to eat。 5．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”。 6．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。“focus on”是固定搭配，表示“集中注意力于……”，用介词on。 7．句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含有大量的糖。“lots of”后可接不可数名词，sugar作“糖（物质）”讲时为不可数名词，无需变形。 8．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是英语谚语，表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，因此填away。 9．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。主语“Healthy eating”是单数概念，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词mean需变为第三人称单数形式means。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。“eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“饮食习惯”，此处表示多种习惯，habit需变为复数形式habits。 Passage 6 阅读下面的短文用括号里所给的词的正确形式填空 The taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 (bring) back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 2 (I) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 3 (love) dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful 4 (pancake). I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food 5 (be) porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 6 (介词) pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 7 (连词) I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge 8 (介词) me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, it’s the best food in the world. Now I'm 9 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 10 (remain) strong in your memory? 【答案】 1．bring 2．Mine 3．lovely 4．pancakes 5．is 6．with 7．When 8．for 9．studying 10．remains 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与食物相关的温暖回忆，重点回忆了母亲做的各种美食，尤其是粥，表达了对母亲和家乡的思念之情。 1．句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。情态动词can后接动词原形bring。 2．句意：我的（食物回忆）从我妈妈开始。此处表示“我的（回忆）”，用名词性物主代词mine作主语，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。此处需用形容词修饰名词dumplings，love的形容词形式为lovely。 4．句意：甚至鸡蛋和葱也变成了美味的煎饼。pancake为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式pancakes。 5．句意：但我最喜欢的食物是粥。主语my favourite food为单数，文章为一般现在时，be动词用is。 6．句意：其他时候，是加了猪肉和皮蛋的粥。此处表示“带有、包含”，用介词with。 7．句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”，填for。 9．句意：现在我离家在外学习。由Now和am可知，此处为现在进行时，需用study的现在分词形式studying。 10．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中仍然很深刻？主语what food为单数，文章为一般现在时，remain的第三人称单数形式为remains。 Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong, most people like to start their day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 1 (choose) of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many delicious snacks 2 rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er 3 (be) the very popular ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small teahouse in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people 4 (talk) and enjoy tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, 5 many teahouses appeared (出现). Little by little, the people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a teahouse once or even 6 (two) a week. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 7 (happy) and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also 8 important way of meeting friends and talking about their daily 9 (life). Next time, if you visit Guangdong, remember to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by 10 (your). Then you will have a better understanding of Guangdong morning tea. 【答案】 1．choice 2．like 3．are 4．to talk 5．so 6．twice 7．happily 8．an 9．lives 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了广东人喝早茶的习俗，从早茶的内容、历史渊源到其对人们生活的意义，说明了早茶不仅是饮食，更是一种社交和生活方式。 1．句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的“选择”。空格前有“the most important”，为形容词最高级形式，其后应接名词。括号内提示词“choose”为动词，需转换为名词“choice”，意为“选择”。 2．句意：它还涉及吃许多美味的零食，“比如”肠粉、鸡爪、虾饺。空格后“rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings”是前面“delicious snacks”的具体例子，应用介词“like”表示“比如，像……一样”，用于举例。 3．句意：对于茶来说，铁观音和普洱茶是“是”非常受欢迎的。空格前“Tieguanyin and Pu'er”为并列的两种茶，作主语时表示复数概念。括号内提示词“be”的复数形式为“are”，表示客观事实，用一般现在时。 4．句意：这是一个供人们“交谈”和享用茶或小吃的地方。空格前“a place for people”，后接动词表示人们来这里的目的。“for somebody to do something”为固定结构，不定式作后置定语，故填“to talk”。 5．句意：那里的人们很快就爱上了这种用餐方式，“所以”许多茶馆出现了。前句“fell in love with this kind of dining soon”与后句“many teahouses appeared”构成因果关系。应用“so”表示“所以”。 6．句意：人们逐渐养成了每周一次甚至“两次”去茶馆喝早茶的习惯。空格前“once or even”表示频率，此处需填一个表示次数的词。括号内提示词“two”为基数词，应转换为频率副词“twice”，意为“两次”，与“once”并列。 7．句意：在茶馆喝早茶帮助他们“快乐地”开始一天。空格前“start the day”为动词短语，应用副词修饰动词。括号内提示词“happy”为形容词，需转换为副词“happily”，意为“快乐地”。 8．句意：这也是一种“一种”重要的交友和谈论日常生活的方式。空格后“important way”为可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，应用不定冠词“an”，表示泛指“一种”。 9．句意：这也是一种重要的交友和谈论他们日常“生活”的方式。空格前“their daily”为形容词性物主代词+形容词，后应接名词。括号内提示词“life”为可数名词，此处指“他们的日常生活”，生活不止一天，应用复数形式“lives”。 10．句意：记得走进一家早茶馆，“亲自”试试早茶。空格前“by”与空格构成固定短语“by oneself”，意为“亲自，独自”。括号内提示词“your”应转换为对应的反身代词“yourself”，与主语“you”保持一致。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fermented tofu (腐乳) is a popular traditional food in China. People also call it “Chinese cheese”. It has 1 long history. You can find it in many Chinese homes. The way of 2 (make) it is very interesting. So how can we make it 3 (easy) at home? First, make tofu from 4 (bean). Then, cut the tofu into small pieces. After that, put 5 (they) in a warm place. This is the most important part. In the warm place, tiny microbes (微生物) grow on the tofu. After a few days, you can find it 6 (interest) to see white “hair” on the top. People usually call this way fermentation (发酵). It brings a very rich taste. Next, add some things to the tofu. People usually use salt, chili (辣椒) or sesame oil. There are two main types of fermented tofu. White tofu is common in North China. It has a short fermentation time. Red tofu is popular in South China. It has chili, 7 it is very hot. People enjoy these pieces of fermented tofu in many ways. In some areas, people eat them with meat. In other areas, people mix them with rice. Why don’t you 8 (try) this special food? It tastes delicious and 9 (show) traditional Chinese culture. It is a symbol 10 China’s food culture. 【答案】 1．a 2．making 3．easily 4．beans 5．them 6．interesting 7．so/and 8．try 9．shows 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食腐乳的历史、制作方法、种类与食用方式，展现了它作为“中国奶酪”所承载的饮食文化内涵。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史。“have a long history”是固定搭配，表示“有着悠久的历史”。 2．句意：制作它的方法非常有趣。“the way of doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的方法”，介词of后接动名词形式，用making。 3．句意：那么如何在家轻松制作它呢？此处需要副词修饰动词“make”，easy的副词形式是easily，表示“轻松地”。 4．句意：首先，用豆子制作豆腐。bean是可数名词，此处表示制作豆腐的原料豆子，需用复数形式beans，表示一类事物。 5．句意：之后，把它们放在温暖的地方。此处作动词“put”的宾语，需用代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，指代前面的“small pieces of tofu”。 6．句意：几天后，你会发现看到顶部长出白色的“毛”是很有趣的。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，此处形容词修饰事物，需用interesting，表示“有趣的”。 7．句意：红腐乳在中国南方很受欢迎，它含有辣椒，所以很辣。前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，也可表示顺承的因果逻辑，用so或and。 8．句意：你为什么不试试这种特别的食物呢？“Why don't you do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，后接动词原形try。 9．句意：它尝起来很美味，并且展现了中国的传统文化。and连接并列的谓语动词，主语是it，时态为一般现在时，show需用第三人称单数形式shows。 10．句意：它是中国饮食文化的一个象征。“a symbol of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her warm house for a big lunch. Her parents went out to visit relatives and wouldn’t come back until evening, so the bright house was all to the three 1 (child) . They decided 2 (order) tasty pizza, fresh vegetable salad besides sweet fruit juice online. They chatted 3 (happy) and laughed loudly while enjoying their food. But in the middle of the meal, Mark suddenly started to feel terrible and strange. His face turned red and 4 (feel) hot, and his throat became tight and painful. “Were there any peanuts (花生) in our food?” he asked 5 a shaky, nervous voice. “I think I clearly tasted peanuts in the salad just now,” Julie said in surprise. “What’s wrong with you?” “Oh no, I’m seriously allergic (过敏) to peanuts!” Mark cried. Seeing he was uncomfortable, his friends jumped into action right away and took him to the 6 (near) hospital at once. At the hospital, Julie and Lucy told Dr Cooper every detail (细节) of what happened. The doctor checked Mark quickly 7 gave him useful medicine at once. When Mark slowly felt much better, the doctor asked him several 8 (safe) questions and offered lots of valuable advice on food allergies. “I will read food labels (标签) carefully and take better care of 9 (I) from now on,” Mark promised seriously. It was such 10 unforgettable day that he would remember forever. 【答案】 1．children 2．to order 3．happily 4．felt 5．in 6．nearest 7．and 8．safety 9．myself 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉邀请马克和露西在家吃午餐，马克误食含花生的沙拉引发花生过敏，朋友立刻送他去最近的医院，医生及时救治并给出过敏相关建议，这次经历让马克终生难忘。 1．句意：她父母出门走亲戚，傍晚才回来，所以明亮的房子完全归这三个孩子。数词“three”后需用可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 2．句意：他们决定网上点美味披萨、新鲜蔬菜沙拉还有甜果汁。固定搭配 decide to do something，意为“决定做某事”，因此填不定式to order。 3．句意：他们一边享用食物，一边开心聊天、大声欢笑。修饰动词“chatted ”要用副词，形容词happy变副词happily。 4．句意：他脸发红、发热，喉咙又紧又疼。“and”连接并列谓语，时态与“turned”，“became”保持一致，用一般过去时，feel应变为过去式felt。 5．句意：他用颤抖、紧张的声音问道：“我们的食物里有花生吗？”固定搭配in a…voice，表示“用……的声音”，介词用in。 6．句意：见他十分难受，朋友们立刻行动，马上送他去最近的医院。结合语境是找距离最近的医院，near的最高级nearest修饰“hospital”。 7．句意：医生快速检查马克并立刻给他有效药物。两个并列谓语“checked”，“gave”之间缺少并列连词，填and表顺承。 8．句意：等马克慢慢好转，医生问了他几个安全相关问题，还给出很多关于食物过敏的实用建议。修饰名词“questions”需用名词作定语，safe转换为名词safety，safety questions意为“安全问题”。 9．句意：马克郑重承诺：“从今以后我会仔细阅读食品标签，更好照顾自己。”take care of oneself为固定搭配，主语“I”对应的反身代词是myself。 10．句意：这是如此难忘的一天，他会永远记住。固定结构such a/an+形容词+单数名词；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 Passage 2 Hunan is a special Chinese restaurant in London. It is famous because it does not have a real menu. This restaurant 1 (serve) creative Chinese food. Michael Peng runs Hunan now. He took 2 the restaurant from his father in 1999. His father opened the restaurant in 1982. He wanted 3 (introduce) Chinese food to London. At first, he focused on Hunan dishes. Later, he 4 (add) dishes from other places in China. 5 is the most special part of Hunan? It’s the “Leave it to us” menu. When you sit down, you just tell the waiter your food dislikes. Then, you can relax and wait 6 the delicious meal to arrive. This idea was unusual in 7 1980s but is now popular. Michael chooses the ingredients 8 (careful). For example, he buys fresh seafood directly from fishermen. His dishes are simple but of high quality. Running Hunan is 9 (challenge). Customers must trust the cooks to choose dishes for their meals. Sometimes, there is an 10 (argue), but Hunan’s good food and friendly service have brought in many customers. Michael works hard to keep the restaurant’s special dining experience alive (继续存在). 【答案】 1．serves 2．over 3．to introduce 4．added 5．What 6．for 7．the 8．carefully 9．challenging 10．argument 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一家名为Hunan的中国餐厅，它不以传统菜单经营，而是采用“交给我们”的点餐方式，以创意中餐和优质食材吸引顾客。 1．句意：这家餐厅提供创意中餐。描述客观事实，主语This restaurant为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，serve的第三人称单数为serves。 2．句意：他于1999年从父亲手中接管了这家餐厅。“take over”为固定短语，意为“接管”，故填over。 3．句意：他想把中餐介绍给伦敦。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to introduce。 4．句意：后来，他增加了中国其他地方的菜肴。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，add的过去式为added。 5．句意：Hunan最特别的部分是什么？此处询问“什么”，作主语，故填疑问代词What。 6．句意：然后，你就可以放松下来，等待美味的到来。“wait for”为固定短语，意为“等待”，故填介词for。 7．句意：这个想法在20世纪80年代是不寻常的，但现在很受欢迎。“in the 1980s”为固定表达，意为“在20世纪80年代”，故填定冠词the。 8．句意：Michael精心挑选食材。修饰动词chooses，需用副词，careful的副词为carefully。 9．句意：经营Hunan是具有挑战性的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 10．句意：有时会有争执，但Hunan的美食和友好服务吸引了众多顾客。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，argue的名词为argument，意为“争执”。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot dry noodles are a famous food of Wuhan. Many old Wuhan people say they are like a “taste of 1 (they) childhood (童年) ”! In Wuhan, hot dry noodles are 2 (actual) a special breakfast food. People get them from small street shops before school or work. You can, even in other 3 (city) now, find hot dry noodles. Once upon 4 time, a man named Li Bao had a small noodle shop in Hankou. He sold noodles and soup to feed his family. One day, he accidentally put some oil in his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles as usual and added other condiments (调味品) . But 5 his surprise, the noodles smelled great. His noodles soon became very popular 6 they were so delicious. Everyone in the neighborhood 7 (come) to buy them. Li Bao called them hot dry noodles. The recipe is different from cold noodles or soup noodles. First, cook the noodles until soft, then mix with a little oil and dry them 8 (keep) the noodles chewy (有嚼劲的) . When someone 9 (order) , you can boil the dried noodles quickly, then add green onions, carrots, and more condiments. It’s ready in minutes— 10 (simply) but delicious. If you go to Wuhan, don’t forget to try a bowl. You’ll taste why people have loved it for so many years! 【答案】 1．their 2．actually 3．cities 4．a 5．to 6．because 7．came 8．to keep 9．orders 10．simple 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武汉特色美食热干面的文化地位、起源故事、制作方法，以及它在当地和其他城市的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：许多老武汉人说它们像一种“童年的味道”。they“他们”是人称代词，根据“taste of childhood”是名词短语，可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词“their”作定语。 2．句意：在武汉，热干面实际上是一种特色早餐。actual“实际的”是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需用其副词形式“actually”作状语。 3．句意：你甚至可以在现在的其他城市吃到热干面。city“城市”是可数名词，other后接可数名词复数，city的y变i加es。 4．句意：从前，一个叫李包的人在汉口开了一家小面馆。once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语。 5．句意：但令他惊讶的是，面条闻起来很香。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。 6．句意：他的面条很快变得非常受欢迎，因为它们很美味。前后句是因果关系，故用连词“because”引出原因。 7．句意：附近的每个人都来买他的面条。come“来”，是动词，根据“once upon a time”可知，此处应用其过去式形式，come的过去式是“came”。 8．句意：先把面条煮软，然后加一点油搅拌并晾干，以便让面条有嚼劲。keep“保持”，是动词，此处用其不定式形式表目的。 9．句意：当有人点餐时，你可以快速煮干面条，然后加青葱，胡萝卜和更多调料。根据“The recipe is different from cold noodles or soup noodles.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而someone是单数主语，order用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s。 10．句意：几分钟就能做好——简单但美味。simply“仅仅”，是副词，but连接并列形容词，此处应用其形容词simple。    Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mapo tofu is one of China’s most famous dishes. People all over the world enjoy it because of 1 (it) fantastic taste. Here is a story about it. The story of mapo tofu 2 (start) in the Qing Dynasty. A woman had some pockmarks (麻坑) on her face, so people called her “Chen Mapo”. Many 3 (work) often had meals in her restaurant. They wanted cheap but delicious food 4 (meet) their needs, so Chen Mapo cooked tofu with chilli, Sichuan peppercorns and a little meat. The dish tasted great with rice. Years later, the restaurant became famous and people called it “Chen Mapo Tofu Restaurant”. Soon, this dish got 5 (popular) than before. When Chinese people moved to other 6 (country), mapo tofu became popular in overseas Chinese communities. Foreigners also discovered its 7 (amaze) taste. Restaurants in big cities like New York, London began to serve it, making it a star dish in the world. What makes mapo tofu so special? First, its taste is unforgettable. 8 (two), tofu, the main ingredient, is healthy and popular. Also, cooks changed the dish a little to fit local tastes. Mapo tofu is not just a dish. It is a way to learn about Chinese culture, 9 (especial) the special “málà” taste. It also makes people become more interested in Chinese food. If you enjoy spicy (辣的) food, you 10 (like) it. Let’s try it! 【答案】 1．its 2．started 3．workers 4．to meet 5．more popular 6．countries 7．amazing 8．Second 9．especially 10．will like 【导语】本文介绍麻婆豆腐的由来、发展与海外传播，讲述其特色与文化意义，是代表中国饮食文化的经典菜品。 1．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢它，因为它极好的味道。根据“fantastic taste”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 2．句意：麻婆豆腐的故事始于清朝。根据“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 3．句意：许多工人经常在她的餐馆吃饭。根据“Many...often had meals in her restaurant.”可知，此处指工人来餐馆吃饭，many后接可数名词复数，worker“工人”，复数形式为workers。故填workers。 4．句意：他们想要便宜又美味的食物来满足他们的需求。根据“They wanted cheap but delicious food...their needs”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，meet的不定式形式为to meet。故填to meet。 5．句意：很快，这道菜变得比以前更受欢迎了。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 6．句意：当中国人移居到其他国家时，麻婆豆腐在海外华人社区流行起来。根据“other”可知，其后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 7．句意：外国人也发现了它令人惊叹的味道。根据“taste”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 8．句意：第二，主要原料豆腐健康又受欢迎。根据前句“First”可知，此处需要序数词，two的序数词为Second，首字母大写。故填Second。 9．句意：它是一种了解中国文化的方式，尤其是特别的麻辣味道。根据“the special ‘málà’ taste”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 10．句意：如果你喜欢辣的食物，你会喜欢它的。if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，like的将来时形式为will like。故填will like。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food 语法填空题型专练（话题：饮食） 热点题型概览 篇目 文章主旨 基础 Passage 1 介绍中国春节特色美食饺子与鱼，讲解它们的制作方式、食用习俗以及背后蕴含的吉祥文化寓意 基础 Passage 2 一名在美国的留学生在北京学习汉语，品尝地道中餐，重点介绍火锅，计划亲手制作火锅向家人展示中国饮食文化 基础 Passage 3 说明文，介绍菜单的起源、发展历史，讲述菜单在餐厅中的实用功能，说明菜单如何方便顾客点餐、提升用餐体验 基础 Passage 4 介绍传统美食馄饨，讲述馄饨的起源时间，国内各地不同叫法，并且分步讲解馄饨简单的制作步骤和常见馅料 基础 Passage 5 科普健康饮食相关知识，分析快餐、甜食带来的健康隐患，倡导规律三餐，养成良好健康饮食习惯 基础 Passage 6 由食物勾起回忆，作者回忆母亲在家制作各类家常菜，尤其是生病时喝到的白粥，抒发对家乡和母亲的思念 基础 Passage 7 介绍广东早茶文化，讲述早茶包含的茶饮、点心，早茶的起源历史；说明早茶不仅是吃饭，更是当地人社交、享受生活的方式 基础 Passage 8 介绍传统食物腐乳，被称作中国奶酪；介绍腐乳悠久历史、发酵制作流程，南北腐乳种类差异以及多样的食用方法 拔高 Passage 1 记叙文，三名孩子在家吃午餐，其中一人误食含花生的食物引发过敏，朋友及时送医救治，学到食物过敏相关安全知识 拔高 Passage 2 介绍伦敦一家特色湖南中餐馆，没有传统纸质菜单，采用“交由厨师安排菜品”的模式，讲述餐馆发展历程与经营特色 拔高 Passage 3 介绍武汉美食热干面，讲述热干面的起源小故事，介绍制作工艺，体现热干面作为武汉人早餐承载的童年味道 拔高 Passage 4 介绍经典川菜麻婆豆腐，讲述陈麻婆创制这道菜的历史故事，麻婆豆腐走向海外的过程，菜品特点与麻辣风味文化 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time with their family at this time. They cook many 2 (kind) of delicious foods. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one 3 the special foods of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings 8 meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another special food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials. Passage 2 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的适当形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 I study Chinese in Beijing. I am lucky and 1 (excite) that I have some chances to improve my language skills and 2 (eat) real Chinese food! Each of them 3 (be) amazing in its own way. I know that real Chinese food is different 4 the Chinese food I eat in the USA．I can’t 5 (wait) to try all kinds of delicious dishes. One of my favourite foods is hot pot. The hot pot is 6 kind of popular way of cooking in China and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 7 (restaurant). I often go to the restaurant to eat hot pot. The waiters try 8 (they) best to tell all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me. Everyone 9 (have) his own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Now I 10 (make) a hot pot meal for my family and sharing Chinese culture with them. Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 A menu is a list of food and drinks in a restaurant. It is very common in our life, but do you know its history and importance? Menus have a long history. The first menus 1 (appear) in ancient China and Europe thousands of years ago. At that time, rich families used written lists to show guests what food would be served. Later, restaurants began 2 (use) menus to tell customers about their dishes. With the 3 (develop) of restaurants, menus became more beautiful and useful. Today, almost every restaurant has 4 (it) own special menu. Menus are very practical in our 5 (day) life. First, they help people know the names and prices of food easily. We can choose what we like without 6 (ask) the waiter many times. Second, menus often show pictures of food, so we can imagine how the food 7 (taste). Third, good menus, 8 (save) time for both customers and waiters, are clear and tidy. Some menus also introduce special 9 (dish) of the restaurant. In a word, menus have developed 10 (quick) from simple lists into important tools for restaurants. They bring much convenience to our eating experience. Wherever we eat, a good menu makes our life easier and more enjoyable. Passage 4 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Do you enjoy 1 (eat) wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England 2 many other countries. Wonton is 3 dumplings, only smaller. People in China 4 (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago. Wonton is a kind of 5 (tradition) food in China. In different 6 (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. 7 (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use 8 spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 9 (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There 10 (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good. Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on 1 (weigh). Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 2 you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals 3 day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning or they are too busy 4 (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 5 (sleep) and find it hard to focus 6 our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of 7 (sugar). This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 8 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 9 (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating 10 (habit). Passage 6 阅读下面的短文用括号里所给的词的正确形式填空 The taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 (bring) back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 2 (I) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 3 (love) dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful 4 (pancake). I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food 5 (be) porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 6 (介词) pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 7 (连词) I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge 8 (介词) me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, it’s the best food in the world. Now I'm 9 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 10 (remain) strong in your memory? Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong, most people like to start their day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 1 (choose) of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many delicious snacks 2 rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er 3 (be) the very popular ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small teahouse in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people 4 (talk) and enjoy tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, 5 many teahouses appeared (出现). Little by little, the people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a teahouse once or even 6 (two) a week. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 7 (happy) and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also 8 important way of meeting friends and talking about their daily 9 (life). Next time, if you visit Guangdong, remember to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by 10 (your). Then you will have a better understanding of Guangdong morning tea. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fermented tofu (腐乳) is a popular traditional food in China. People also call it “Chinese cheese”. It has 1 long history. You can find it in many Chinese homes. The way of 2 (make) it is very interesting. So how can we make it 3 (easy) at home? First, make tofu from 4 (bean). Then, cut the tofu into small pieces. After that, put 5 (they) in a warm place. This is the most important part. In the warm place, tiny microbes (微生物) grow on the tofu. After a few days, you can find it 6 (interest) to see white “hair” on the top. People usually call this way fermentation (发酵). It brings a very rich taste. Next, add some things to the tofu. People usually use salt, chili (辣椒) or sesame oil. There are two main types of fermented tofu. White tofu is common in North China. It has a short fermentation time. Red tofu is popular in South China. It has chili, 7 it is very hot. People enjoy these pieces of fermented tofu in many ways. In some areas, people eat them with meat. In other areas, people mix them with rice. Why don’t you 8 (try) this special food? It tastes delicious and 9 (show) traditional Chinese culture. It is a symbol 10 China’s food culture. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her warm house for a big lunch. Her parents went out to visit relatives and wouldn’t come back until evening, so the bright house was all to the three 1 (child) . They decided 2 (order) tasty pizza, fresh vegetable salad besides sweet fruit juice online. They chatted 3 (happy) and laughed loudly while enjoying their food. But in the middle of the meal, Mark suddenly started to feel terrible and strange. His face turned red and 4 (feel) hot, and his throat became tight and painful. “Were there any peanuts (花生) in our food?” he asked 5 a shaky, nervous voice. “I think I clearly tasted peanuts in the salad just now,” Julie said in surprise. “What’s wrong with you?” “Oh no, I’m seriously allergic (过敏) to peanuts!” Mark cried. Seeing he was uncomfortable, his friends jumped into action right away and took him to the 6 (near) hospital at once. At the hospital, Julie and Lucy told Dr Cooper every detail (细节) of what happened. The doctor checked Mark quickly 7 gave him useful medicine at once. When Mark slowly felt much better, the doctor asked him several 8 (safe) questions and offered lots of valuable advice on food allergies. “I will read food labels (标签) carefully and take better care of 9 (I) from now on,” Mark promised seriously. It was such 10 unforgettable day that he would remember forever. Passage 2 Hunan is a special Chinese restaurant in London. It is famous because it does not have a real menu. This restaurant 1 (serve) creative Chinese food. Michael Peng runs Hunan now. He took 2 the restaurant from his father in 1999. His father opened the restaurant in 1982. He wanted 3 (introduce) Chinese food to London. At first, he focused on Hunan dishes. Later, he 4 (add) dishes from other places in China. 5 is the most special part of Hunan? It’s the “Leave it to us” menu. When you sit down, you just tell the waiter your food dislikes. Then, you can relax and wait 6 the delicious meal to arrive. This idea was unusual in 7 1980s but is now popular. Michael chooses the ingredients 8 (careful). For example, he buys fresh seafood directly from fishermen. His dishes are simple but of high quality. Running Hunan is 9 (challenge). Customers must trust the cooks to choose dishes for their meals. Sometimes, there is an 10 (argue), but Hunan’s good food and friendly service have brought in many customers. Michael works hard to keep the restaurant’s special dining experience alive (继续存在). Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot dry noodles are a famous food of Wuhan. Many old Wuhan people say they are like a “taste of 1 (they) childhood (童年) ”! In Wuhan, hot dry noodles are 2 (actual) a special breakfast food. People get them from small street shops before school or work. You can, even in other 3 (city) now, find hot dry noodles. Once upon 4 time, a man named Li Bao had a small noodle shop in Hankou. He sold noodles and soup to feed his family. One day, he accidentally put some oil in his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles as usual and added other condiments (调味品) . But 5 his surprise, the noodles smelled great. His noodles soon became very popular 6 they were so delicious. Everyone in the neighborhood 7 (come) to buy them. Li Bao called them hot dry noodles. The recipe is different from cold noodles or soup noodles. First, cook the noodles until soft, then mix with a little oil and dry them 8 (keep) the noodles chewy (有嚼劲的) . When someone 9 (order) , you can boil the dried noodles quickly, then add green onions, carrots, and more condiments. It’s ready in minutes— 10 (simply) but delicious. If you go to Wuhan, don’t forget to try a bowl. You’ll taste why people have loved it for so many years! Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mapo tofu is one of China’s most famous dishes. People all over the world enjoy it because of 1 (it) fantastic taste. Here is a story about it. The story of mapo tofu 2 (start) in the Qing Dynasty. A woman had some pockmarks (麻坑) on her face, so people called her “Chen Mapo”. Many 3 (work) often had meals in her restaurant. They wanted cheap but delicious food 4 (meet) their needs, so Chen Mapo cooked tofu with chilli, Sichuan peppercorns and a little meat. The dish tasted great with rice. Years later, the restaurant became famous and people called it “Chen Mapo Tofu Restaurant”. Soon, this dish got 5 (popular) than before. When Chinese people moved to other 6 (country), mapo tofu became popular in overseas Chinese communities. Foreigners also discovered its 7 (amaze) taste. Restaurants in big cities like New York, London began to serve it, making it a star dish in the world. What makes mapo tofu so special? First, its taste is unforgettable. 8 (two), tofu, the main ingredient, is healthy and popular. Also, cooks changed the dish a little to fit local tastes. Mapo tofu is not just a dish. It is a way to learn about Chinese culture, 9 (especial) the special “málà” taste. It also makes people become more interested in Chinese food. If you enjoy spicy (辣的) food, you 10 (like) it. Let’s try it! ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food 语法填空题型专练（话题：饮食） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．an 2．kinds 3．of 4．has 5．getting 6．lucky 7．bring 8．with 9．sounds 10．to taste Passage 2 1．excited 2．eat 3．is 4．from 5．wait 6．a 7．restaurants 8．their 9．has 10．am making Passage 3 1．appeared 2．to use/using 3．development 4．its 5．daily 6．asking 7．tastes 8．saving 9．dishes 10．quickly Passage 4 1．eating 2．and 3．like 4．began 5．traditional 6．parts 7．First 8．a 9．Finally 10．are Passage 5 1．weight 2．If 3．a 4．to eat 5．sleepy 6．on 7．sugar 8．away 9．means 10．habits Passage 6 1．bring 2．Mine 3．lovely 4．pancakes 5．is 6．with 7．When 8．for 9．studying 10．remains Passage 7 1．choice 2．like 3．are 4．to talk 5．so 6．twice 7．happily 8．an 9．lives 10．yourself Passage 8 1．a 2．making 3．easily 4．beans 5．them 6．interesting 7．so/and 8．try 9．shows 10．of 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．children 2．to order 3．happily 4．felt 5．in 6．nearest 7．and 8．safety 9．myself 10．an Passage 2 1．serves 2．over 3．to introduce 4．added 5．What 6．for 7．the 8．carefully 9．Challenging 10．argument Passage 3 1．their 2．actually 3．cities 4．a 5．to 6．because 7．came 8．to keep 9．orders 10．simple Passage 4 1．its 2．started 3．workers 4．to meet 5．more popular 6．countries 7．amazing 8．Second 9．especially 10．will like 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $