Unit3 Food单元语法知识专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“食物”主题为载体，系统整合名词分类、数量表达、句型应用等语法点，通过多样题型构建从基础概念到语用能力的逻辑链条，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心考点|6大语法点|覆盖可数/不可数名词、There be句型等|从名词分类到数量限定词，再到句型与情态动词应用，形成“概念-表达-语用”递进| |基础辨析|5题（不同类选择）|考查词汇属性（如食物/量词）|巩固名词分类核心概念| |语法应用|单选15题+填空30题|语境化考查限定词、不定代词等|结合具体场景强化语法规则灵活运用| |综合提升|改错20题+完形10题|聚焦易错点（如就近原则、some/any）|通过纠错与语篇理解深化思维品质|

沪教版（五四制）六年级上册英语Unit3 Food语法知识专项训练 满分120分 核心语法考点： 1. 可数名词&不可数名词（食物类）：可数名词复数变化；不可数名词无复数；量词结构 a glass of / a loaf of / two bowls of 2. 数量限定词：many(可数复数) / much(不可数) / some / any / a few / a little / plenty of 3. There be句型（就近原则，食物场景） 4. should / shouldn’t +动词原形（健康饮食建议） 5. 不定代词something / anything；形容词放不定代词后面：something healthy 6. 烹饪顺序连词：First, Then, Next, After that, Finally   一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. beef B. bread C. carrot D. milk ( )2. A. tomato B. potato C. cabbage D. cheese ( )3. A. bowl B. glass C. plate D. salt ( )4. A. many B. much C. plenty D. some ( )5. A. First B. Finally C. Then D. Diet 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. There ____ some beef and three carrots on the plate. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. I want to cook ____ for my mum’s birthday. A. something healthy B. healthy something C. anything healthy D. healthy anything 3. We need two ____ and a lot of ____ to make salad. A. tomato; cucumber B. tomatoes; cucumber C. tomatoes; cucumber D. tomatoes; cucumber 4. There isn’t ____ juice in the bottle. Would you like ____ water? A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 5. You ____ eat too much sweet food. It is bad for your body. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. need 6. How ____ rice do you want? —A bowl of rice. A. many B. much C. long D. often 7. There ____ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A. is B. are C. am D. be 8. We should eat ____ vegetables to keep a balanced diet. A. plenty of B. much C. a little D. many of 9. —What do you have ____ breakfast? —Some bread and an egg. A. in B. on C. for D. at 10. There is ____ “f” in the word “fruit”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. ____ some sugar in the bowl. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 12. I have ____ strawberries, but I don’t have ____ yogurt. A. a few; any B. a little; any C. some; many D. few; some 13. To make fried rice, ____, wash the rice. A. finally B. then C. first D. next 14. Would you like ____ for dinner? A. something tasty B. tasty something C. anything tasty D. tasty anything 15. —How ____ are these potatoes? —Ten yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 三、情景对话填空（根据语境用所给词的正确形式填空，每空1分，共10分） A: Hi, Alice! What do you want ________ (cook) for dinner today? B: I plan ______ (make) vegetable salad. There ____ (be) some carrots and cucumbers in the fridge. A: Do we have ________ (some) cheese? B: No, we don’t have ________ (any). We need ________ (buy) some. A: OK. ________ (one), wash all the vegetables. Then cut them up. B: Right. We also need a little ________ (salt). A: There ________ (not be) any salt on the table. Let’s get some. B: Good idea. We ________ (should) eat plenty of vegetables. It keeps us healthy. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. I would like two ________ (glass) of orange juice. 2. There are many ________ (tomato) in the basket. 3. We need some ________ (potato) for the soup. 4. There is a lot of ________ (beef) on the plate. 5. Would you like something ________ (eat)? 6. There ________ (be) a loaf of bread and some eggs here. 7. You shouldn’t ________ (eat) too much junk food. 8. How many ________ (strawberry) do you want? 9. How ________ (many) milk is there in the bottle? 10. There isn’t ________ (some) water in the cup. 11. Let’s ________ (cook) some healthy food. 12. ________ (one), clean all the fruit. Next, cut them. 13. I want ________ (have) some yogurt. 14. There ________ (be not) any carrots in the kitchen. 15. A few ________ (child) like eating too much sweet food. 16. Plenty of ________ (vegetable) are good for us. 17. There are three ________ (bowl) of rice on the table. 18. Something sweet ________ (be) bad for our teeth. 19. We should ________ (drink) enough water every day. 20. There ________ (be) some meat and two onions. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 下列每句均有一处错误，找出并改正。 1. There are some beef on the plate. →__________________ 2. I want to cook anything tasty for my dad. →__________________ 3. There isn’t some milk in the fridge. →__________________ 4. How many rice do you need? →__________________ 5. You should not to eat too much sugar. →__________________ 6. There is two cartons of yogurt on the desk. →__________________ 7. Something health is good for our body.→__________________ 8. I need two tomato for the salad. →__________________ 9. First cut up the vegetable, then mix it. →__________________ 10. There have some fruit in the bag. →__________________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） 下面语段中有5处语法错误，找出并改正。 I want make vegetable salad today. There is some carrots and a beef in the fridge. First, wash all the vegetable. Next, cut them up. There isn’t any yogurt. I need to buy some. We should eats more fresh food. It keeps us strong. 1. →________ 2. → ________ 3. →________ 4.→________ 5. →________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Healthy food is very important for us. We need different kinds of food every day. There 1 some meat, fruit and vegetables in our daily diet. Meat like beef is 2 , but we cannot eat too much. We can eat 3 tomatoes and carrots every day. They are good for us. 4 fruit do you eat every week? I eat a lot of strawberries and watermelons. To make a simple fruit salad, 5 , wash all the fruit. 6 , cut them into small pieces. Next, put them into a big bowl. 7, add a little yogurt. Finally, mix everything together. You 8 eat too much sweet food. There 9 often plenty of sugar in sweet snacks. We should choose healthy food and keep 10 balanced diet. ( )1. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy ( )3. A. much B. a little C. plenty of D. lot ( )4. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )5. A. Then B. First C. Next D. Finally ( )6. A. Then B. First C. Finally D. After ( )7. A. But B. So C. After that D. Because ( )8. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. will ( )9. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共20分） 1. There is some bread on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ bread on the table. 2. There are three tomatoes in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ three tomatoes in the fridge? 3. We need two bowls of rice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ rice do you need? 4. I want to cook something tasty.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you want to cook ______ tasty? 5. You should eat more fresh vegetables.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ more fresh vegetables. 6. There are some strawberries on the plate.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ on the plate? 7. There is a carton of milk in the box.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ of milk in the box. 8. We should eat plenty of fruit every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we do every day? 9. I have an egg and some bread for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you ______ for breakfast? 10. To make soup, first wash the vegetables.（同义改写） ______ ______, wash the vegetables to make soup. 八、语法运用补全短文（每空2分，共10分） Healthy eating is important for us. There ____ (be) lots of good food around us. We should eat plenty of ____ (vegetable) and fresh fruit. We shouldn’t eat too ____ (many) sweet food. When we cook, ____ (one), get all ingredients ready. Then cook carefully. Something fresh ____ (keep) our body strong. 九、连词成句（根据语法规则连词成句，每题2分，共10分） 1. some, is, plate, beef, there, the, on (.) 2. should, more, we, vegetables, eat (.) 3. want, I, cook, something, tasty, to (.) 4. first, wash, the, vegetables (.) 5. isn’t, fridge, any, in, juice, the, there (.)   参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项。 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 二、单项选择题。 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 三、情景对话填空。 to cook; to make; are; some; any; to buy; First; salt; isn’t; should 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. glasses 2. tomatoes 3. potatoes 4. beef 5. to eat 6. is 7. eat 8. strawberries 9. much 10. any 11. cook 12. First 13. to have 14. aren’t 15. children 16. vegetables 17. bowls 18. is 19. drink 20. is 五、语法改错题 A.单句改错 1. are→is 2. anything→something 3. some→any 4. many→much 5. to eat→eat 6. is→are 7. health→healthy 8.tomato→tomatoes 9. vegetable→vegetables 10. have→is B.语段改错 1. want make → want to make 2. is some carrots → are some carrots 3. a beef → beef 4. vegetable → vegetables 5. eats → eat 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 七、句型转换 1. isn’t any 2. Are there 3. How much 4. Do; anything 5. shouldn’t eat 6. What are 7. are; cartons 8. What should 9. What; have 10. First of all 八、语法运用补全短文 are; vegetables; much; first; keeps 九、连词成句 1. There is some beef on the plate. 2. We should eat more vegetables. 3. I want to cook something tasty. 4. First wash the vegetables. 5. There isn’t any juice in the fridge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $