Unit 3 Food（知识清单）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

该初中英语Unit 3 Food知识清单系统整合了食物主题的词汇、短语、句型、语法及写作内容，涵盖食物品类名词、健康饮食表达、饮食动作动词等核心范畴，为学生搭建从基础词汇积累到综合语言运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理（如词汇分四类、短语分场景）和关联整合（语法与句型结合）构建完整知识体系，突出语言能力培养。重点标注可数与不可数名词等核心语法，提供写作结构框架及范文，设计易错提示（如rice不可数、taste后接形容词），助力学生精准掌握要点，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供系统资源支持。

Unit 3 Food 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、食物品类名词 1. ________ (n. 食物) We need healthy ________ every day.（我们每天需要健康的食物。） 2. ________ (n. 水果) Eating more ________ is good for our health.（多吃水果有益健康。） 3. ________ (n. 蔬菜) ________ are full of vitamins.（蔬菜富含维生素。） 4. ________ (n. 肉；肉类) My favourite ________ is chicken.（我最喜欢的肉类是鸡肉。） 5. ________ (n. 米饭；大米) ________ is our main food.（米饭是我们的主食。） 6. ________ (n. 面条) I like eating beef ________.（我喜欢吃牛肉面。） 7. ________ (n. 汤) My mum cooks delicious ________ every day.（我妈妈每天煮美味的汤。） 二、健康饮食名词 1. ________ (n. 健康) Good eating habits bring us good ________.（良好的饮食习惯带给我们健康。） 2. ________ (n. 习惯) I have good eating ________.（我有良好的饮食习惯。） 3. ________ (n. 日常饮食；节食) A balanced ________ is very important.（均衡的饮食非常重要。） 4. ________ (n. 能量) Food gives us ________ to study and work.（食物为我们学习和工作提供能量。） 5. ________ (n. 维生素) Fruits have lots of ________.（水果含有丰富的维生素。） 三、饮食动作动词 1. ________ (v. 吃) We ________ three meals a day.（我们一天吃三餐。） 2. ________ (v. 喝) We should ________ more water every day.（我们每天应该多喝水。） 3. ________ (v. 品尝；尝起来) The cake ________ sweet.（这个蛋糕尝起来很甜。） 4. ________ (v. 烹饪；做饭) My father can ________ many dishes.（我爸爸会做很多菜。） 5. ________ (v. 保持) ________ healthy by eating well.（合理饮食，保持健康。） 四、饮食描述形副词 1. ________ (adj. 健康的) Vegetables are ________ food.（蔬菜是健康的食物。） 2. ________ (adj. 美味的) The food is very ________.（这些食物十分美味。） 3. ________ (adj. 甜的) I like ________ fruit like apples.（我喜欢苹果这类甜甜的水果。） 4. ________ (adj. 均衡的) We need a ________ diet.（我们需要均衡的饮食。） 短 语 一、饮食基础短语 1. ________（健康食物）We should eat more ________.（我们应该多吃健康食物。） 2. ________（饮食习惯）Good ________ keep us fit.（良好的饮食习惯让我们保持健康。） 3. ________（均衡饮食）A ________ is good for our body.（均衡饮食对我们的身体有益。） 二、动作搭配短语 1. ________（保持健康）Eating vegetables helps us ________.（吃蔬菜帮助我们保持健康。） 2. ________（给某人能量）Daily food ________ us lots of ________.（日常食物为我们提供充足的能量。） 3. ________（尝起来美味）The homemade soup ________ ________.（家常汤品尝起来十分美味。） 三、场景固定短语 1. ________（一日三餐）We have ________ on time.（我们按时吃一日三餐。） 2. ________（各种各样的）We eat ________ fruit every week.（我们每周吃各种各样的水果。） 3. ________（对……有益）Milk ________ ________ ________ our health.（牛奶对我们的健康有益。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、介绍喜好食物 1. ________ ________ ________ is noodles.（我最喜欢的食物是面条。） 2. I like eating fruit ________ it is healthy.（我喜欢吃水果，因为它很健康。） 二、描述饮食习惯 3. I ________ good eating habits.（我有良好的饮食习惯。） 4. I ________ healthy food every day.（我每天都吃健康的食物。） 三、表达饮食意义 5. Healthy food ________ us strong and healthy.（健康的食物让我们强壮又健康。） 6. A balanced diet ________ ________ ________ our health.（均衡饮食对我们的健康很重要。） 语法 1. 可数与不可数名词（单元核心语法）：重点区分食物类可数、不可数名词，掌握单复数变形与用量搭配，是单选、填空核心考点。 2. 系动词用法：taste、keep 等系动词后接形容词作表语的固定用法。 3. 固定句型搭配：be good for、keep + 宾语 + 形容词、give sb. sth. 高频句型运用。 写作 话题：My eating habits（我的饮食习惯）；文体：记叙文；人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时；词数：60词左右写作要求：介绍自己的饮食喜好、日常饮食习惯、健康饮食认知，语句通顺、要点齐全、逻辑清晰。 一、知识点精讲 1. food /fuːd/ n. 食物 词形变形：泛指食物________（可/不可）数；多种食物可作________ 核心搭配：________ 健康食物；junk food 垃圾食物 例句：We need to eat enough healthy food every day. 我们每天需要摄入充足的健康食物。 易错提示：泛指“食物”不可数，不加s；特指多种食物可用复数foods。 2. fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果 词形变形：________ (pl. 各类水果) 核心搭配：fresh fruit 新鲜水果；________ 多吃水果 例句：Fresh fruit is good for our health. 新鲜水果对我们的健康有益。 3. vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：________ 绿色蔬菜；eat vegetables 吃蔬菜 例句：My mother asks me to eat more vegetables every day. 妈妈让我每天多吃蔬菜。 4. meat /miːt/ n. 肉；肉类 词形变形：________（有/无）复数，为________（可/不可）数名词 拓展词汇：chicken (n. 鸡肉)；beef (n. 牛肉)；pork (n. 猪肉) 例句：We should eat some meat to get energy. 我们需要吃一些肉类补充能量。 5. rice /raɪs/ n. 米饭；大米 词形变形：________（有/无）复数，不可数名词 例句：Rice and noodles are our staple food. 米饭和面条是我们的主食。 6. noodle /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数，常用复数) 核心搭配：beef noodles 牛肉面；________ 西红柿面 例句：I often eat noodles for breakfast. 我早餐经常吃面条。 7. soup /suːp/ n. 汤 词形变形：无复数，________（可/不可）数名词 核心搭配：vegetable soup 蔬菜汤；________ 鸡汤 例句：Drinking hot soup makes us warm. 喝热汤让我们身体暖和。 8. health /helθ/ n. 健康 词形变形：________ (adj. 健康的)；unhealthy (adj. 不健康的) 核心搭配：good health 身体健康；________ 对健康有害 例句：Good eating habits bring us good health. 良好的饮食习惯带来健康。 9. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：________ 饮食习惯；good habits 好习惯 例句：I develop good eating habits from an early age. 我从小养成了良好的饮食习惯。 10. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；节食 词形变形：diets (pl. 各类饮食) 核心搭配：________ 均衡饮食；daily diet 日常饮食 例句：A balanced diet keeps our body healthy. 均衡的饮食保持身体健康。 11. energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量；精力 核心搭配：________ 提供能量；enough energy 充足精力 例句：Food gives us energy to study and play. 食物为我们学习和玩耍提供能量。 12. vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/ n. 维生素 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：lots of vitamins 丰富的维生素 例句：Fruits and vegetables have many vitamins. 水果和蔬菜含有多种维生素。 13. eat /iːt/ v. 吃 词形变形：________ (过去式)；________ (过去分词)；________ (现在分词) 核心搭配：eat well 吃得健康；eat three meals 吃三餐 例句：We should eat different kinds of food. 我们应该吃各种各样的食物。 14. drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝 n. 饮品 词形变形：________ (过去式)；________ (过去分词) 核心搭配：drink water 喝水；soft drinks 软饮 例句：It's important to drink enough water every day. 每天喝足量的水很重要。 15. taste /teɪst/ v. 品尝；尝起来 n. 味道 词形变形：________ (三单)；________ (过去式/分词) 核心搭配：taste good/delicious 尝起来不错/美味 例句：The fresh fruit tastes very sweet. 新鲜的水果尝起来很甜。 16. cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪；做饭 n. 厨师 词形变形：________ (三单)；________ (现在分词) 核心搭配：cook food 做饭；cook dishes 做菜 例句：My grandmother cooks healthy food for us. 奶奶为我们做健康的食物。 17. keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；保留 词形变形：________ (过去式/分词)；________ (三单) 核心搭配：________ 保持健康；keep strong 保持强壮 例句：Eating well helps us keep healthy. 合理饮食帮助我们保持健康。 18. healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 词形变形：________ (比较级)；________ (最高级)；________ (n. 健康) 核心搭配：healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式；healthy diet 健康饮食 例句：Doing exercise and eating well make us healthy. 运动和合理饮食让我们身体健康。 19. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的；可口的 词形变形：________ (比较级)；________ (最高级) 核心搭配：delicious food 美味的食物 例句：The homemade food is always delicious. 家常菜总是十分美味。 20. balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的 词形变形：________ (n. 平衡) 核心搭配：________ 均衡饮食 例句：A balanced diet is key to good health. 均衡饮食是身体健康的关键。 二、核心语法精讲 语法1：食物类名词可数与不可数辨析 1. 不可数名词（无复数、不能直接加数词）：food, fruit(泛指), meat, rice, soup, water 2. 可数名词（有单复数变形）：vegetable-vegetables, noodle-noodles, habit-habits, vitamin-vitamins 3. 特殊用法：fruit 泛指水果不可数，特指多种水果时可用复数fruits；noodle 日常使用几乎都为复数noodles。 典型例句：There is some rice in the bowl.（碗里有一些米饭。）；I eat many vegetables every day.（我每天吃很多蔬菜。） 语法2：系动词taste/keep用法 1. taste 作系动词，后直接接形容词：主语 + taste + 形容词 例：The apple tastes sweet. 2. keep 作系动词，表“保持某种状态”，后接形容词：keep + 形容词 例：keep healthy 保持健康 易错提示：此类系动词后只能接形容词，不可接名词或副词。 语法3：单元高频固定搭配 1. be good for + 名词 对……有益（反义词组：be bad for 对……有害） 2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 3. different kinds of + 名词 各种各样的…… 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题要求 写作主题：My eating habits（我的饮食习惯）｜文体：记叙文｜人称：第一人称｜时态：一般现在时｜词数：60词左右 核心要点：介绍日常饮食、喜好食物、饮食习惯、健康饮食感悟，结构完整、语句通顺、无语法错误。 2. 写作结构框架 ① 总起：简单介绍自己有良好的饮食习惯；② 分述：介绍日常三餐、常吃的健康食物、饮食喜好；③ 总结：说明健康饮食的意义、自己的坚持。 3. 万能素材积累 核心词汇：healthy, delicious, fruit, vegetable, habit, diet, energy 核心短语：healthy food, eating habits, balanced diet, keep healthy, be good for 万能句型：I have good eating habits.；I like eating... because it is healthy.；Healthy food keeps me strong. 4. 范文背诵 My eating habits I have good eating habits. I eat three meals on time every day. My favourite food is fruit and vegetables. They are healthy and delicious. I also eat some rice and meat to get energy. I never eat too much junk food. A balanced diet keeps me strong and healthy. I think good eating habits are very important for us. 参考译文： 我有良好的饮食习惯。我每天按时吃三餐。我最喜欢的食物是水果和蔬菜，它们健康又美味。我也会吃一些米饭和肉类补充能量，从不吃太多垃圾食品。均衡的饮食让我强壮健康，我认为良好的饮食习惯对我们十分重要。 1. 名词可数性易错：rice、soup、meat为不可数名词，无复数；vegetable、habit必须根据语境变复数。 2. 系动词用法易错：taste、keep后误用副词，必须搭配形容词作表语。 3. 词汇变形易错：health（名词健康）→healthy（形容词健康的），变形混淆高频出错。 4. 固定搭配易错：be good for 介词for不可替换；different kinds of 后接名词复数/不可数名词。 5. 词义辨析易错：food泛指食物，meal特指一餐饭菜，二者不可混用。 【基础练】 一、根据音标写单词（10×1=10分） 1. We need healthy /fuːd/ every day. ____________ 2. Fresh /fruːt/ is good for us. ____________ 3. We should eat more /ˈvedʒtəblz/. ____________ 4. I like eating /nuːdlz/ for lunch. ____________ 5. Chicken /suːp/ is very delicious. ____________ 6. Good /helθ/ makes us happy. ____________ 7. I have good /ˈiːtɪŋ/ habits. ____________ 8. We need a /ˈbælənst/ diet. ____________ 9. Food gives us lots of /ˈenədʒi/. ____________ 10. The fruit /teɪsts/ very sweet. ____________ 二、根据中文提示写单词（10×1=10分） 1. We need to keep ________ (健康的). 2. This kind of food is very ________ (美味的). 3. I have good eating ________ (习惯). 4. A balanced ________ (饮食) is important. 5. Vegetables have many ________ (维生素). 6. We ________ (吃) three meals every day. 7. My mum can ________ (烹饪) nice food. 8. We should ________ (保持) healthy. 9. Milk is good for our ________ (健康). 10. I like eating green ________ (蔬菜). 三、用所给词适当形式填空（10×1=10分） 1. I eat many ________ (vegetable) every day. 2. Good eating ________ (habit) help us keep fit. 3. This apple ________ (taste) very good. 4. We need ________ (balance) diet every day. 5. Fruit is ________ (health) food for us. 6. Different ________ (kind) of food are useful. 7. Food gives us lots of ________ (energy). 8. We should eat ________ (freshly) fruit. 9. My mother ________ (cook) dinner for me every day. 10. Eating too much sweet food is ________ (health). 四、选词填空（适当形式，每词限用一次）（10×1=10分）｜ 备选词：food, healthy, delicious, habit, diet, energy, taste, keep, cook, good 1. My mum can ________ many kinds of dishes. 2. I have a good eating ________. 3. We need a balanced ________ every day. 4. All the ________ in this restaurant is nice. 5. This fruit ________ sweet and fresh. 6. Eating vegetables helps us ________ healthy. 7. Healthy food gives us enough ________. 8. I like the ________ food at my home. 9. Milk is ________ for our body. 10. We should eat ________ food every day. 五、完成句子（5×2=10分） 1. 蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 Vegetables ________ ________ ________ our health. 2. 我有良好的饮食习惯。 I have good ________ ________. 3. 均衡饮食让我们保持健康。 A balanced diet ________ us ________ ________. 4. 水果尝起来很甜。 The fruit ________ ________. 5. 食物为我们提供能量。 Food ________ us ________. 【进阶练】 一、语法选择（10分） Healthy eating guide Eating healthy food is good for our body. It’s important to eat 1 every day. Salt and oil Salt and oil are good 2 cooking food. They make food delicious. But remember: 3 of them will be bad for our body. Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese and beans These kinds of food 4 our body and teeth strong, so we can eat them every day. It’s not good to eat a lot, 5 they have got lots of fat. Beans are very good. They 6 got a lot of fat. Fish, meat and eggs We need these kinds of food 7 big and strong. Fruit and vegetables We 8 eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They help our body become fit. Bread, rice, noodles and potatoes It is very important to eat these kinds of food. They give us the energy we need to get through the day. These days, people 9 their eating habits for a better life. Remember, eating 10 balanced diet helps us stay healthy and strong. Let’s do it together. 1．A．good B．well C．better 2．A．to B．for C．with 3．A．too much B．too many C．too little 4．A．made B．make C．makes 5．A．but B．so C．because 6．A．haven’t B．don’t C．hasn’t 7．A．grow B．grows C．to grow 8．A．could B．may C．can 9．A．changed B．are changing C．will change 10．A．the B．/ C．a 二、任务型阅读（20分） Tangyuan Many families in southern China eat tangyuan for breakfast on the first day of Chinese New Year. The name of this food shows people’s wish for the unity and happiness of the whole family. Tteokguk The white rice cakes in Tteokguk mean a clean and fresh start to the new year for Koreans. They eat a bowl of Tteokguk to wish for good luck in the new year. It is thought that the round shape of the rice cakes also symbolizes the sun, coins, or wealth. Kuku Sabzi Kuku Sabzi (or Koukou Sabzi) is an Iranian dish similar to an omelette with herbs. People in Iran traditionally eat it on March 21 during the Nowruz holiday—the Persian New Year. This dish has a lot of fresh herbs in it, so it is green in colour. People also add chopped nuts to the dish. Lentils Lentils are important New Year’s Eve food in some countries, including Italy and Mexico.In Italy, people serve lentils with pork sausage to wish for future prosperity. Everyone takes a bite, wishing to get rich and successful. In Mexico, some people place lentils on their doorsteps or carry the beans in their pockets to welcome good luck on New Year’s Eve. Task 1 Answer the questions. 11．What’s best title of the passage?. (思考并给出最佳的标题) 12．People in northern China eat tangyuan on the first day of Chinese New Year, don’t they? 13．Which dish stands for the sun, coins or wealth according to the article? 14．Why is Kuku Sabzi green in colour? 15．Why do people in Italy carry lentils in their pockets on New Year’s Eve? Because they wish to have in the new year. Task 2 16．What dish(es) do you eat during the New Year? And what do you wish for when eating? (Write 2-3 sentences.) 三、书面表达 （20分） 17．（以“A special dish for my friend”为题，写一段不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following questions are for reference only. （以下问题仅供参考） 1. What is the special dish? 2. How do you make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、食物品类名词 1. food (n. 食物) We need healthy food every day.（我们每天需要健康的食物。） 2. fruit (n. 水果) Eating more fruit is good for our health.（多吃水果有益健康。） 3. vegetable (n. 蔬菜) Vegetables are full of vitamins.（蔬菜富含维生素。） 4. meat (n. 肉；肉类) My favourite meat is chicken.（我最喜欢的肉类是鸡肉。） 5. rice (n. 米饭；大米) Rice is our main food.（米饭是我们的主食。） 6. noodle (n. 面条) I like eating beef noodles.（我喜欢吃牛肉面。） 7. soup (n. 汤) My mum cooks delicious soup every day.（我妈妈每天煮美味的汤。） 二、健康饮食名词 1. health (n. 健康) Good eating habits bring us good health.（良好的饮食习惯带给我们健康。） 2. habit (n. 习惯) I have good eating habits.（我有良好的饮食习惯。） 3. diet (n. 日常饮食；节食) A balanced diet is very important.（均衡的饮食非常重要。） 4. energy (n. 能量) Food gives us energy to study and work.（食物为我们学习和工作提供能量。）5. vitamin (n. 维生素) Fruits have lots of vitamins.（水果含有丰富的维生素。） 三、饮食动作动词 1. eat (v. 吃) We eat three meals a day.（我们一天吃三餐。） 2. drink (v. 喝) We should drink more water every day.（我们每天应该多喝水。） 3. taste (v. 品尝；尝起来) The cake tastes sweet.（这个蛋糕尝起来很甜。） 4. cook (v. 烹饪；做饭) My father can cook many dishes.（我爸爸会做很多菜。） 5. keep (v. 保持) Keep healthy by eating well.（合理饮食，保持健康。） 四、饮食描述形副词 1. healthy (adj. 健康的) Vegetables are healthy food.（蔬菜是健康的食物。） 2. delicious (adj. 美味的) The food is very delicious.（这些食物十分美味。） 3. sweet (adj. 甜的) I like sweet fruit like apples.（我喜欢苹果这类甜甜的水果。） 4. balanced (adj. 均衡的) We need a balanced diet.（我们需要均衡的饮食。） 短 语 一、饮食基础短语 1. healthy food 健康食物 We should eat more healthy food.（我们应该多吃健康食物。） 2. eating habits 饮食习惯 Good eating habits keep us fit.（良好的饮食习惯让我们保持健康。） 3. balanced diet 均衡饮食 A balanced diet is good for our body.（均衡饮食对我们的身体有益。） 二、动作搭配短语 1. keep healthy 保持健康 Eating vegetables helps us keep healthy.（吃蔬菜帮助我们保持健康。）2. give sb. energy 给某人提供能量 Daily food gives us lots of energy.（日常食物为我们提供充足的能量。） 3. taste delicious 尝起来美味 The homemade soup tastes delicious.（家常汤品尝起来十分美味。） 三、场景固定短语 1. three meals a day 一日三餐 We have three meals a day on time.（我们按时吃一日三餐。） 2. different kinds of 各种各样的 We eat different kinds of fruit every week.（我们每周吃各种各样的水果。） 3. be good for 对……有益 Milk is good for our health.（牛奶对我们的健康有益。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、介绍喜好食物 1. My favourite food is... 我最喜欢的食物是…… My favourite food is noodles.（我最喜欢的食物是面条。） 2. I like eating... because... 我喜欢吃……因为…… I like eating fruit because it is healthy.（我喜欢吃水果，因为它很健康。） 二、描述饮食习惯 3. I have good/bad eating habits. 我有良好/不好的饮食习惯。 4. I eat healthy food every day. 我每天都吃健康的食物。 三、表达饮食意义 5. Healthy food keeps us strong and healthy. 健康的食物让我们强壮又健康。 6. A balanced diet is important for our health. 均衡饮食对我们的健康很重要。 语法 1. 可数与不可数名词（单元核心语法）：重点区分食物类可数、不可数名词，掌握单复数变形与用量搭配，是单选、填空核心考点。 2. 系动词用法：taste、keep 等系动词后接形容词作表语的固定用法。 3. 固定句型搭配：be good for、keep + 宾语 + 形容词、give sb. sth. 高频句型运用。 写作 话题：My eating habits（我的饮食习惯）；文体：记叙文；人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时；词数：60词左右写作要求：介绍自己的饮食喜好、日常饮食习惯、健康饮食认知，语句通顺、要点齐全、逻辑清晰。 一、知识点精讲 1. food /fuːd/ n. 食物 词形变形：无复数（泛指食物不可数；特指各类食物可作可数foods） 核心搭配：healthy food 健康食物；junk food 垃圾食物 例句：We need to eat enough healthy food every day. 我们每天需要摄入充足的健康食物。 易错提示：泛指“食物”为不可数名词，不加s；特指多种品类食物可用复数foods。 2. fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果 词形变形：fruits (pl. 各类水果) 核心搭配：fresh fruit 新鲜水果；eat more fruit 多吃水果 例句：Fresh fruit is good for our health. 新鲜水果对我们的健康有益。 3. vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 词形变形：vegetables (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：green vegetables 绿色蔬菜；eat vegetables 吃蔬菜 例句：My mother asks me to eat more vegetables every day. 妈妈让我每天多吃蔬菜。 4. meat /miːt/ n. 肉；肉类 词形变形：无复数（不可数名词） 拓展词汇：chicken (n. 鸡肉)；beef (n. 牛肉)；pork (n. 猪肉) 例句：We should eat some meat to get energy. 我们需要吃一些肉类补充能量。 5. rice /raɪs/ n. 米饭；大米 词形变形：无复数（不可数名词） 例句：Rice and noodles are our staple food. 米饭和面条是我们的主食。 6. noodle /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条 词形变形：noodles (pl. 复数，常用复数形式) 核心搭配：beef noodles 牛肉面；tomato noodles 西红柿面 例句：I often eat noodles for breakfast. 我早餐经常吃面条。 7. soup /suːp/ n. 汤 词形变形：无复数（不可数名词） 核心搭配：vegetable soup 蔬菜汤；chicken soup 鸡汤 例句：Drinking hot soup makes us warm. 喝热汤让我们身体暖和。 8. health /helθ/ n. 健康 词形变形：healthy (adj. 健康的)；unhealthy (adj. 不健康的) 核心搭配：good health 身体健康；bad for health 对健康有害 例句：Good eating habits bring us good health. 良好的饮食习惯带来健康。 9. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 词形变形：habits (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：eating habits 饮食习惯；good habits 好习惯 例句：I develop good eating habits from an early age. 我从小养成了良好的饮食习惯。 10. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；节食 词形变形：diets (pl. 各类饮食) 核心搭配：balanced diet 均衡饮食；daily diet 日常饮食 例句：A balanced diet keeps our body healthy. 均衡的饮食保持身体健康。 11. energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量；精力 词形变形：energies (pl. 各类能量，极少用) 核心搭配：give energy 提供能量；have enough energy 有充足精力 例句：Food gives us energy to study and play. 食物为我们学习和玩耍提供能量。 12. vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/ n. 维生素 词形变形：vitamins (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：lots of vitamins 丰富的维生素 例句：Fruits and vegetables have many vitamins. 水果和蔬菜含有多种维生素。 13. eat /iːt/ v. 吃 词形变形：ate (过去式)；eaten (过去分词)；eating (现在分词) 核心搭配：eat well 吃得健康；eat three meals 吃三餐 例句：We should eat different kinds of food. 我们应该吃各种各样的食物。 14. drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝 n. 饮品 词形变形：drank (过去式)；drunk (过去分词) 核心搭配：drink water 喝水；soft drinks 软饮 例句：It's important to drink enough water every day. 每天喝足量的水很重要。 15. taste /teɪst/ v. 品尝；尝起来 n. 味道 词形变形：tastes (三单)；tasted (过去式/分词) 核心搭配：taste good/delicious 尝起来不错/美味 例句：The fresh fruit tastes very sweet. 新鲜的水果尝起来很甜。 16. cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪；做饭 n. 厨师 词形变形：cooks (三单)；cooking (现在分词) 核心搭配：cook food 做饭；cook dishes 做菜 例句：My grandmother cooks healthy food for us. 奶奶为我们做健康的食物。 17. keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；保留 词形变形：kept (过去式/分词)；keeps (三单) 核心搭配：keep healthy 保持健康；keep strong 保持强壮 例句：Eating well helps us keep healthy. 合理饮食帮助我们保持健康。 18. healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 词形变形：healthier (比较级)；healthiest (最高级)；health (n. 健康) 核心搭配：healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式；healthy diet 健康饮食 例句：Doing exercise and eating well make us healthy. 运动和合理饮食让我们身体健康。 19. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的；可口的 词形变形：more delicious (比较级)；most delicious (最高级) 核心搭配：delicious food 美味的食物 例句：The homemade food is always delicious. 家常菜总是十分美味。 20. balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的 词形变形：balance (n. 平衡) 核心搭配：balanced diet 均衡饮食 例句：A balanced diet is key to good health. 均衡饮食是身体健康的关键。 二、核心语法精讲 语法1：食物类名词可数与不可数辨析 1. 不可数名词（无复数、不能直接加数词）：food, fruit(泛指), meat, rice, soup, water 2. 可数名词（有单复数变形）：vegetable-vegetables, noodle-noodles, habit-habits, vitamin-vitamins 3. 特殊用法：fruit 泛指水果不可数，特指多种水果时可用复数fruits；noodle 日常使用几乎都为复数noodles。 典型例句：There is some rice in the bowl.（碗里有一些米饭。）；I eat many vegetables every day.（我每天吃很多蔬菜。） 语法2：系动词taste/keep用法 1. taste 作系动词，后直接接形容词：主语 + taste + 形容词 例：The apple tastes sweet. 2. keep 作系动词，表“保持某种状态”，后接形容词：keep + 形容词 例：keep healthy 保持健康 易错提示：此类系动词后只能接形容词，不可接名词或副词。 语法3：单元高频固定搭配 1. be good for + 名词 对……有益（反义词组：be bad for 对……有害） 2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 3. different kinds of + 名词 各种各样的…… 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题要求 写作主题：My eating habits（我的饮食习惯）｜文体：记叙文｜人称：第一人称｜时态：一般现在时｜词数：60词左右 核心要点：介绍日常饮食、喜好食物、饮食习惯、健康饮食感悟，结构完整、语句通顺、无语法错误。 2. 写作结构框架 ① 总起：简单介绍自己有良好的饮食习惯；② 分述：介绍日常三餐、常吃的健康食物、饮食喜好；③ 总结：说明健康饮食的意义、自己的坚持。 3. 万能素材积累 核心词汇：healthy, delicious, fruit, vegetable, habit, diet, energy 核心短语：healthy food, eating habits, balanced diet, keep healthy, be good for 万能句型：I have good eating habits.；I like eating... because it is healthy.；Healthy food keeps me strong. 4. 范文背诵 My eating habits I have good eating habits. I eat three meals on time every day. My favourite food is fruit and vegetables. They are healthy and delicious. I also eat some rice and meat to get energy. I never eat too much junk food. A balanced diet keeps me strong and healthy. I think good eating habits are very important for us. 参考译文： 我有良好的饮食习惯。我每天按时吃三餐。我最喜欢的食物是水果和蔬菜，它们健康又美味。我也会吃一些米饭和肉类补充能量，从不吃太多垃圾食品。均衡的饮食让我强壮健康，我认为良好的饮食习惯对我们十分重要。 1. 名词可数性易错：rice、soup、meat为不可数名词，无复数；vegetable、habit必须根据语境变复数。 2. 系动词用法易错：taste、keep后误用副词，必须搭配形容词作表语。 3. 词汇变形易错：health（名词健康）→healthy（形容词健康的），变形混淆高频出错。 4. 固定搭配易错：be good for 介词for不可替换；different kinds of 后接名词复数/不可数名词。 5. 词义辨析易错：food泛指食物，meal特指一餐饭菜，二者不可混用。 【基础练】 一、根据音标写单词（10×1=10分） 1. We need healthy /fuːd/ every day. ____________ 2. Fresh /fruːt/ is good for us. ____________ 3. We should eat more /ˈvedʒtəblz/. ____________ 4. I like eating /nuːdlz/ for lunch. ____________ 5. Chicken /suːp/ is very delicious. ____________ 6. Good /helθ/ makes us happy. ____________ 7. I have good /ˈiːtɪŋ/ habits. ____________ 8. We need a /ˈbælənst/ diet. ____________ 9. Food gives us lots of /ˈenədʒi/. ____________ 10. The fruit /teɪsts/ very sweet. ____________ 二、根据中文提示写单词（10×1=10分） 1. We need to keep ________ (健康的). 2. This kind of food is very ________ (美味的). 3. I have good eating ________ (习惯). 4. A balanced ________ (饮食) is important. 5. Vegetables have many ________ (维生素). 6. We ________ (吃) three meals every day. 7. My mum can ________ (烹饪) nice food. 8. We should ________ (保持) healthy. 9. Milk is good for our ________ (健康). 10. I like eating green ________ (蔬菜). 三、用所给词适当形式填空（10×1=10分） 1. I eat many ________ (vegetable) every day. 2. Good eating ________ (habit) help us keep fit. 3. This apple ________ (taste) very good. 4. We need ________ (balance) diet every day. 5. Fruit is ________ (health) food for us. 6. Different ________ (kind) of food are useful. 7. Food gives us lots of ________ (energy). 8. We should eat ________ (freshly) fruit. 9. My mother ________ (cook) dinner for me every day. 10. Eating too much sweet food is ________ (health). 四、选词填空（适当形式，每词限用一次）（10×1=10分）｜ 备选词：food, healthy, delicious, habit, diet, energy, taste, keep, cook, good 1. My mum can ________ many kinds of dishes. 2. I have a good eating ________. 3. We need a balanced ________ every day. 4. All the ________ in this restaurant is nice. 5. This fruit ________ sweet and fresh. 6. Eating vegetables helps us ________ healthy. 7. Healthy food gives us enough ________. 8. I like the ________ food at my home. 9. Milk is ________ for our body. 10. We should eat ________ food every day. 五、完成句子（5×2=10分） 1. 蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 Vegetables ________ ________ ________ our health. 2. 我有良好的饮食习惯。 I have good ________ ________. 3. 均衡饮食让我们保持健康。 A balanced diet ________ us ________ ________. 4. 水果尝起来很甜。 The fruit ________ ________. 5. 食物为我们提供能量。 Food ________ us ________. 参考答案 一、音标默写 1. food 2. fruit 3. vegetables 4. noodles 5. soup 6. health 7. eating 8. balanced 9. energy 10. tastes 二、中文提示填空 1. healthy 2. delicious 3. habits 4. diet 5. vitamins 6. eat 7. cook 8. keep 9. health 10. vegetables 三、词形填空 1. vegetables 2. habits 3. tastes 4. balanced 5. healthy 6. kinds 7. energy 8. fresh 9. cooks 10. unhealthy 四、选词填空 1. cook 2. habit 3. diet 4. food 5. tastes 6. keep 7. energy 8. delicious 9. good 10. healthy 五、完成句子 1. are good for 2. eating habits 3. keeps; keep healthy 4. tastes sweet 5. gives; energy 【进阶练】 一、语法选择（10分） Healthy eating guide Eating healthy food is good for our body. It’s important to eat 1 every day. Salt and oil Salt and oil are good 2 cooking food. They make food delicious. But remember: 3 of them will be bad for our body. Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese and beans These kinds of food 4 our body and teeth strong, so we can eat them every day. It’s not good to eat a lot, 5 they have got lots of fat. Beans are very good. They 6 got a lot of fat. Fish, meat and eggs We need these kinds of food 7 big and strong. Fruit and vegetables We 8 eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They help our body become fit. Bread, rice, noodles and potatoes It is very important to eat these kinds of food. They give us the energy we need to get through the day. These days, people 9 their eating habits for a better life. Remember, eating 10 balanced diet helps us stay healthy and strong. Let’s do it together. 1．A．good B．well C．better 2．A．to B．for C．with 3．A．too much B．too many C．too little 4．A．made B．make C．makes 5．A．but B．so C．because 6．A．haven’t B．don’t C．hasn’t 7．A．grow B．grows C．to grow 8．A．could B．may C．can 9．A．changed B．are changing C．will change 10．A．the B．/ C．a 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同食物的特点和对身体的影响，以及健康饮食的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：每天吃得好很重要。 good好的；well好地；better更好的。eat是动词，需要用副词修饰，good的副词是well。故选B。 2．句意：盐和油在烹饪食物方面很有用。 to到；for为了；with和。be good to表示“对……友好”；be good for表示“对……有益”；be good with表示“和……相处得好”。根据“They make food delicious.”可知，盐和油在烹饪食物方面很有用。故选B。 3．句意：但记住，过量摄入它们会对我们的身体有害。 too much太多；too many太多；too little太少。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，too little修饰不可数名词。“salt and oil”是不可数名词，根据语境，此处应是太多盐和油对身体不好。故选A。 4．句意：这样的食物可以强健我们的身体和牙齿，所以我们可以每天吃它们。 made使；make使；makes使。“These kinds of food”作主语，是复数，一般现在时，动词用原形。故选B。 5．句意：但吃太多不好，因为它们含有大量脂肪。 but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“It’s not good to eat a lot”和“they have got lots of fat”可知，前后句是因果关系，后一句是原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：它们脂肪含量很低。 haven’t没有；don’t没有；hasn’t没有。根据“Beans are very good.”可知，豆类脂肪含量很低。don’t一般用于一般现在时的否定句，后面接动词原形，而got在这里是have got结构中的一部分，主语是they。故选A。 7．句意：我们需要这些食物来让身体变得高大强壮。 grow变得；grows变得；to grow变得。need to do sth.表示“需要某物来做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to grow。故选C。 8．句意：我们可以多吃水果和蔬菜。 could能够；may也许；can能够。根据“They help our body become fit.”可知，我们可以多吃水果和蔬菜。could是can的过去式，根据语境，这里用一般现在时。故选C。 9．句意：如今，人们为了更好的生活正在改变他们的饮食习惯。 changed改变；are changing正在改变；will change将改变。“These days”表示“如今”，常与现在进行时连用，其结构是“be+现在分词”。故选B。 10．句意：记住，均衡饮食有助于我们保持健康。 the特指；/零冠词；a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。a balanced diet表示“均衡的饮食”，是泛指，用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 二、任务型阅读（20分） Tangyuan Many families in southern China eat tangyuan for breakfast on the first day of Chinese New Year. The name of this food shows people’s wish for the unity and happiness of the whole family. Tteokguk The white rice cakes in Tteokguk mean a clean and fresh start to the new year for Koreans. They eat a bowl of Tteokguk to wish for good luck in the new year. It is thought that the round shape of the rice cakes also symbolizes the sun, coins, or wealth. Kuku Sabzi Kuku Sabzi (or Koukou Sabzi) is an Iranian dish similar to an omelette with herbs. People in Iran traditionally eat it on March 21 during the Nowruz holiday—the Persian New Year. This dish has a lot of fresh herbs in it, so it is green in colour. People also add chopped nuts to the dish. Lentils Lentils are important New Year’s Eve food in some countries, including Italy and Mexico.In Italy, people serve lentils with pork sausage to wish for future prosperity. Everyone takes a bite, wishing to get rich and successful. In Mexico, some people place lentils on their doorsteps or carry the beans in their pockets to welcome good luck on New Year’s Eve. Task 1 Answer the questions. 11．What’s best title of the passage?. (思考并给出最佳的标题) 12．People in northern China eat tangyuan on the first day of Chinese New Year, don’t they? 13．Which dish stands for the sun, coins or wealth according to the article? 14．Why is Kuku Sabzi green in colour? 15．Why do people in Italy carry lentils in their pockets on New Year’s Eve? Because they wish to have in the new year. Task 2 16．What dish(es) do you eat during the New Year? And what do you wish for when eating? (Write 2-3 sentences.) 【答案】11．New Year Foods in Different Countries 12．No, they don’t. 13．The white rice cakes in Tteokguk. 14．Because it has a lot of fresh herbs in it. 15．future prosperity 16．During the New Year, I eat dumplings. I wish for good luck and happiness for my family when eating them. The reason is that dumplings are a traditional food in China for the New Year, and they are believed to bring good fortune and joy to the family. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、韩国、伊朗、意大利和墨西哥等国家在新年期间吃的特色食物以及这些食物所代表的寓意。 【详解】11．文章围绕各国新年特色食物展开，最佳标题可以是不同国家的新年食物，故填New Year Foods in Different Countries。 12．根据文中“Many families in southern China eat tangyuan for breakfast on the first day of Chinese New Year.”可知是中国南方家庭在新年第一天早餐吃汤圆，不是北方。故填No, they don’t. 13．根据文中“It is thought that the round shape of the rice cakes also symbolizes the sun, coins, or wealth.”可知是Tteokguk中的白色米糕代表太阳、硬币或财富。故填The white rice cakes in Tteokguk. 14．根据文中“This dish has a lot of fresh herbs in it, so it is green in colour.”可知因为Kuku Sabzi这道菜里有很多新鲜香草，所以是绿色的。故填Because it has a lot of fresh herbs in it. 15．根据文中“In Italy, people serve lentils with pork sausage to wish for future prosperity.”可知意大利人在新年夜口袋里装扁豆是希望新的一年繁荣昌盛。故填future prosperity。 16．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据实际情况和常识来回答。故填During the New Year, I eat dumplings. I wish for good luck and happiness for my family when eating them. The reason is that dumplings are a traditional food in China for the New Year, and they are believed to bring good fortune and joy to the family. 三、书面表达 （20分） 17．（以“A special dish for my friend”为题，写一段不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following questions are for reference only. （以下问题仅供参考） 1. What is the special dish? 2. How do you make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Today is my friend’s birthday. I make a special dish for him, it is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. First, buy three tomatoes, two eggs. Next, cut up tomatoes and broke eggs. Then, fry tomatoes and eggs. After a few minutes, add some salt. Finally, put in the scallions, and the dish is ready. My friend says it is very nice after eating it. I’m very glad that he likes the dish. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，为朋友做了一份特别的菜。 第二步，介绍做菜的过程。 第三步，表达朋友和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①cut up切开 ②after a few minutes几分钟后 [高分句型] ①I’m very glad that he likes the dish. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司13 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $