Unit 3 Food（单元分层自测· 能力提升卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为六年级上册英语Unit 3 Food提升卷，以“食物与健康、家庭分享”为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择（Ⅱ）|8题8分|代词、动词不定式、比较级等|以中国食物全球流行为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用，体现思维品质| |阅读理解（Ⅴ）|40分|健康饮食建议、共享食物文化等|融合中西饮食文化，设置问题层次（匹配、选择、简答），提升语言理解与文化意识| |写作（Ⅵ）|1题24分|家庭美食故事与感受|结合“Delicious Food, Happy Family Time”主题，要求叙述与感悟，培养语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food·提升卷 1．B    2．A    3．A    4．B 5．A    6．B    7．A    8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．E 13．C 14．B 15．E 16．D 17 Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day 18 Which fruit do you like best among all kinds of fruit 19 don’t they 20 What good eating habits you have 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．E 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．Yes, it made it easier for the whole group to survive. 40．It helped people build trust, form strong teams and take care of each other. 41．Our bodies release chemicals like oxytocin that help us feel more connected and safer. 42．It is really about survival, friendship, family and history. 43．Because they tell the story of where we come from and connect us to our family’s past. 44．I think family is the most important. Eating together lets us stay close to our family members and enjoy warm love from them. /备选 1（选 friendship）： I think friendship matters most. Eating together helps me keep good relationships with my friends and share our happy daily stories. /备选 2（选 history）： For me, history is the most important. We learn our culture and family stories while enjoying delicious home‑cooked food. 45. 例文 As the saying goes, “The family that eats together stays together.” Last Spring Festival, I made dumplings with my family. At first, I couldn’t wrap them well — the fillings kept falling out. Grandma held my hands and said gently, “Slow down, dear.” After several tries, I finally made a perfect one. Everyone clapped and laughed. To my family, dumplings mean reunion and love. When we sat together eating the hot dumplings, I felt warm and proud. That simple meal brought us closer. Now I understand that the taste of home is the sweetest happiness. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Walk into any city around the world, and you can find Chinese food. From London to Tokyo, people line up (排队) for dumplings, noodles, and hot pot.   1  is Chinese food so popular? The reason may be balance. First, Chinese food balances 2   kinds of tastes. You can taste sweet, salty, hot, sour and fresh all in one meal. It never gets boring, and everyone can find 3 favourite food. Second, balance is also about health. Traditional Chinese ideas tell us 4 a balance of yin and yang. If you feel tired, you can eat yang food, such as beef. If you get angry easily, you 5 try yin food, like tofu. Chinese people think balanced eating makes people 6 than just eating tasty food. Most importantly, Chinese food brings balance to life by bringing people together. Families 7 dishes from the same plates (盘子). Eating together makes everyone feel happy and loved. Chinese food balances taste, health and love. 8    it wins the hearts of people all over the world. It is not just food, but also a beautiful part of Chinese culture that the whole world can enjoy. 1．A．How B．Why C．Where 2．A．many B．much C．a lot 3．A．their B．they C．them 4．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 5．A．can B．must C．Shouldn’t 6．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 7．A．share B．shares C．shared 8．A．But B．So C．Or Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．important B．cheese C．hungry D．cereal E．balance It’s breakfast time. You are 9 , and you say, “Mum, can I have a chocolate muffin?” But your mum says, “How about something healthy? Let’s eat some 10 or fruit for breakfast instead.” Why does your mum say this? Because your diet is 11 for your good health. A balanced diet is the best way to stay healthy. You should eat the right amount of grains, vegetables, fruit, protein (such as chicken) and dairy products every day. You should make a chart which shows the right 12 of various food groups that your diet should have. The Vegetables section is bigger than the Protein section. So you should eat more vegetables than protein. The Grains section is bigger than the Fruit section; so eat more grains, like corn, than fruit. (B) A．enjoy   B．dishes   C．carefully   D．pleasure   E.tasty In her little kitchen, Sarah decided to make a dinner for her friends. She 13 chose a recipe and gathered all the ingredients. She was ready to start her adventure. When she cut vegetables and mixed spices,the kitchen was filled with a good smell. She couldn’t help smiling as soon as she thought of the friends’ satisfaction with the 14 . She wished to make an ordinary evening into a memorable one. Together, they changed simple ingredients into a 15 “masterpiece (杰作)”. It wasn’t just about the food, it was about the shared laughter and 16 of creating something special for her friends. Finally, the dinner was ready. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Mum and son are talking about eating habits. Mum: Tom, 17 __________________________? (根据下文写出一般疑问句) Son: Yes, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Mum: 18_________________________________? (对下句画线部分提问) Son: I like apples best among all kinds of fruit. Mum: Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy, 19 .___________________? (完成反意疑问句) Son: That’s true. Mum: You have good eating habits .20.___________________________ ! (改为感叹句) Son: Thanks, Mum. Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。 Problems   Advice 21 I want to eat healthier, but I don’t like vegetables at all. Every time my mom puts them on my plate, I feel sick. How can I learn to like them? 22 I always feel hungry between meals and end up eating biscuits or chips. I know these are not healthy, but I can't help it. What should I do? 23 My parents keep telling me to drink milk, but I don’t like the taste. I’d rather drink fizzy drinks. Is milk really that important for teenagers? 24 I have a sweet tooth. I love cakes, chocolates, and sugary drinks. My dentist says my teeth are starting to decay. How can I reduce my sugar intake without feeling miserable? 25 I often feel tired and sleepy in the afternoon. My teacher says it might be because of what I eat for lunch. What changes can I make to my lunch to stay alert? A．Try adding a spoonful of honey to your tea instead of sugar. You can also choose unsweetened yogurt for breakfast. Slowly your taste buds will get used to less sugar, and you’ll feel more energetic during the day. B．Try roasting them with a little olive oil and your favorite spices. Carrots and cucumbers become sweeter and more delicious when roasted. You can also blend them into smoothies with fruit. The key is to start with small amounts and try different cooking methods. C． Keep some fruit, nuts, or yogurt at your desk. When hunger strikes, have a piece of apple or a handful of almonds first. Drink a glass of water too—sometimes we mistake thirst for hunger. These healthy alternatives will keep you full until your next meal. D．Yes, it is! Milk provides calcium which is essential for growing bones. If you don’t like plain milk, try flavored milk, mix it into your cereal, or have yogurt and cheese instead. These dairy products offer similar benefits. Your bones are still developing, so don’t skip this important nutrient. E. Choose meals with protein and whole grains, like chicken sandwiches on whole wheat bread, or brown rice with vegetables. Avoid heavy, oily foods that make you feel sluggish. Also, eat a lighter lunch—a big meal diverts blood to your stomach and makes you feel sleepy. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Eat for Life, Not Just for Success Many people believe that successful people must live exciting lives, travel often, and enjoy rich food every day. However, when we look more closely at truly successful people, we may find a different story. For them, success is not built on quick pleasure, but on long-term discipline, including how they eat and live. In modern society, fast food and sugary drinks are everywhere. Some people eat simply to feel full or relaxed, without thinking about the future. But many successful people choose to “eat for life” rather than “eat for comfort.” They understand that the body is the foundation of all achievements. Without health, knowledge and talent cannot go far. This idea is not new. In traditional Chinese culture, food has always been closely connected with life and morality (道德品行). Ancient thinkers believed in balance and moderation (适度). The saying “He who eats in harmony lives in harmony” shows the wisdom of our ancestors. They believed that caring for the body was also a way of respecting life and family. Many well-known Chinese scientists, teachers, and athletes follow simple eating habits. They avoid waste, eat regular meals, and value natural food. Their choices are not about showing wealth, but about responsibility. A healthy body allows them to serve society, support their families, and contribute to the nation. True success is not only measured by money or fame. It is measured by how long one can continue to learn, work, and give. When people eat wisely and live with purpose, they are not only building their own future, but also passing on a valuable way of life. 26．According to the passage, traditional Chinese culture connects food closely with ________. A．wealth and social class B．entertainment and enjoyment C．personal taste and preference D．life balance and moral values 27．Why do many successful people choose to “eat for life” rather than “eat for comfort”? A．They want to follow modern food trends. B．They believe health supports long-term achievement. C．They dislike fast food and sugary drinks. D．They hope to show their social status. 28．The writer’s view toward the eating habits of truly successful people can best be described as ________. A．critical (批评的) B．uncaring C．surprised D．supportive 29．The passage mainly focuses on the idea that ________. A．success depends on expensive food B．modern people eat without thinking C．wise eating supports lasting success D．Chinese food is always healthier 30．From the examples in the passage, it can be understood that ________. A．eating reflects social responsibility B．people should avoid Western food completely C．health depends on very strict diets D．success mainly comes from luck C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to 31 breakfast and rushes (冲) to school. At lunchtime, David always feels hungry and goes straight to the fast-food restaurant. He happily eats hot dogs, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really 32 about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily, but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m okay!” One day, while playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly 33 sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother quickly takes him to the doctor. After checking, the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养物). You really need to change the choice of 34 . Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns pale (苍白的) when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his mistakes. The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to 35 healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruit. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really difficult, but he tries 36 . Day by day, David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more 37 . Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands (理解) that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to 38 his story with his friends. He says, “Having good diet (日常饮食) habits can make a big difference in your life!” 31．A．eat B．cook C．check D．serve 32．A．curious B．worried C．happy D．excited 33．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．smells 34．A．furniture B．food C．music D．smells 35．A．grow B．save C．choose D．find 36．A．hard B．calmly C．quietly D．quickly 37．A．information B．money C．energy D．love 38．A．write B．keep C．use D．share D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) Have you ever noticed that big holidays usually involve a big meal with family or friends? Think about it—some of your best memories probably happened while eating with others. All over the world, in every country, people love to get together in small groups to eat. Humans have been doing this for thousands of years. But why? What’s so great about sharing a meal? To find out, we have to go way back in time. Long, long ago, early humans lived as hunters. Finding food was really tough and dangerous every single day. One person hunting alone might come back with nothing and go hungry. They learned a key lesson: sharing is surviving. If you lived in a group where a few people hunted, chances were someone would catch something. If everyone shared what they found, the whole group could eat. This helped people build trust, form strong teams and take care of each other. Groups that stuck together were safer and more successful. Even though we can easily get food today, that deep need to “gather and share” is still in us. But now, it’s about more than just surviving. Sharing a meal is one of the best ways to build friendships and feel connected. Studies show that people who regularly eat with others tend to have stronger relationships, feel more supported, and even report higher levels of happiness. When we eat together, our bodies release chemicals like oxytocin (催产素) that help us feel more connected and safer. These meals are also how we share our culture. Every family and every country has its own special foods and ways of eating. The Thanksgiving turkey, the Christmas ham, the Chinese New Year dumplings or the special dishes your family makes—these recipes are like edible (可食用的) history. They tell the story of where you come from and connect you to your family’s past. When we cook and eat these foods together, we’re passing that story on. So a shared meal isn’t just about the food on your plate. It’s about survival, friendship, family, and history—all served up together. Task1：回答问题 39．For early hunters, sharing food made it easier for the whole group to survive, didn’t it? 40．How did sharing food help early human groups become stronger and more successful? 41．What happens to our bodies when we share a meal with others? 42．What is a shared meal really about according to the last paragraph? 43．Why do we say the Thanksgiving turkey, the Christmas ham, and the Chinese New Year dumplings are like edible history? Task2：表达观点 44．The passage says a shared meal is about “survival, friendship, family, and history.” In your opinion, which one of these is the most important reason for you to eat together? Why?（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．欢乐的假期，总有美食与家人相伴。学校英语社团特举办以Delicious Food, Happy Family Time为主题的征文活动。请你根据下方海报提示，写一个你与家人、美食之间的故事，并谈谈你的感受。写一篇短文投稿。 要求：①文中必须包含海报中所有的要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用。可增删发挥； ②不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； ③词数60~80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Delicious Food, Happy Family Time As the saying goes, “The family that eats together stays together.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Walk into any city around the world, and you can find Chinese food. From London to Tokyo, people line up (排队) for dumplings, noodles, and hot pot.   1  is Chinese food so popular? The reason may be balance. First, Chinese food balances 2   kinds of tastes. You can taste sweet, salty, hot, sour and fresh all in one meal. It never gets boring, and everyone can find 3 favourite food. Second, balance is also about health. Traditional Chinese ideas tell us 4 a balance of yin and yang. If you feel tired, you can eat yang food, such as beef. If you get angry easily, you 5 try yin food, like tofu. Chinese people think balanced eating makes people 6 than just eating tasty food. Most importantly, Chinese food brings balance to life by bringing people together. Families 7 dishes from the same plates (盘子). Eating together makes everyone feel happy and loved. Chinese food balances taste, health and love. 8    it wins the hearts of people all over the world. It is not just food, but also a beautiful part of Chinese culture that the whole world can enjoy. 1．A．How B．Why C．Where 2．A．many B．much C．a lot 3．A．their B．they C．them 4．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 5．A．can B．must C．Shouldn’t 6．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 7．A．share B．shares C．shared 8．A．But B．So C．Or Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．important B．cheese C．hungry D．cereal E．balance It’s breakfast time. You are 9 , and you say, “Mum, can I have a chocolate muffin?” But your mum says, “How about something healthy? Let’s eat some 10 or fruit for breakfast instead.” Why does your mum say this? Because your diet is 11 for your good health. A balanced diet is the best way to stay healthy. You should eat the right amount of grains, vegetables, fruit, protein (such as chicken) and dairy products every day. You should make a chart which shows the right 12 of various food groups that your diet should have. The Vegetables section is bigger than the Protein section. So you should eat more vegetables than protein. The Grains section is bigger than the Fruit section; so eat more grains, like corn, than fruit. (B) A．enjoy   B．dishes   C．carefully   D．pleasure   E.tasty In her little kitchen, Sarah decided to make a dinner for her friends. She 13 chose a recipe and gathered all the ingredients. She was ready to start her adventure. When she cut vegetables and mixed spices,the kitchen was filled with a good smell. She couldn’t help smiling as soon as she thought of the friends’ satisfaction with the 14 . She wished to make an ordinary evening into a memorable one. Together, they changed simple ingredients into a 15 “masterpiece (杰作)”. It wasn’t just about the food, it was about the shared laughter and 16 of creating something special for her friends. Finally, the dinner was ready. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Mum and son are talking about eating habits. Mum: Tom, 17 __________________________? (根据下文写出一般疑问句) Son: Yes, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Mum: 18_________________________________? (对下句画线部分提问) Son: I like apples best among all kinds of fruit. Mum: Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy, 19 .___________________? (完成反意疑问句) Son: That’s true. Mum: You have good eating habits .20.___________________________ ! (改为感叹句) Son: Thanks, Mum. Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。 Problems   Advice 21 I want to eat healthier, but I don’t like vegetables at all. Every time my mom puts them on my plate, I feel sick. How can I learn to like them? 22 I always feel hungry between meals and end up eating biscuits or chips. I know these are not healthy, but I can't help it. What should I do? 23 My parents keep telling me to drink milk, but I don’t like the taste. I’d rather drink fizzy drinks. Is milk really that important for teenagers? 24 I have a sweet tooth. I love cakes, chocolates, and sugary drinks. My dentist says my teeth are starting to decay. How can I reduce my sugar intake without feeling miserable? 25 I often feel tired and sleepy in the afternoon. My teacher says it might be because of what I eat for lunch. What changes can I make to my lunch to stay alert? A．Try adding a spoonful of honey to your tea instead of sugar. You can also choose unsweetened yogurt for breakfast. Slowly your taste buds will get used to less sugar, and you’ll feel more energetic during the day. B．Try roasting them with a little olive oil and your favorite spices. Carrots and cucumbers become sweeter and more delicious when roasted. You can also blend them into smoothies with fruit. The key is to start with small amounts and try different cooking methods. C． Keep some fruit, nuts, or yogurt at your desk. When hunger strikes, have a piece of apple or a handful of almonds first. Drink a glass of water too—sometimes we mistake thirst for hunger. These healthy alternatives will keep you full until your next meal. D．Yes, it is! Milk provides calcium which is essential for growing bones. If you don’t like plain milk, try flavored milk, mix it into your cereal, or have yogurt and cheese instead. These dairy products offer similar benefits. Your bones are still developing, so don’t skip this important nutrient. E. Choose meals with protein and whole grains, like chicken sandwiches on whole wheat bread, or brown rice with vegetables. Avoid heavy, oily foods that make you feel sluggish. Also, eat a lighter lunch—a big meal diverts blood to your stomach and makes you feel sleepy. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Eat for Life, Not Just for Success Many people believe that successful people must live exciting lives, travel often, and enjoy rich food every day. However, when we look more closely at truly successful people, we may find a different story. For them, success is not built on quick pleasure, but on long-term discipline, including how they eat and live. In modern society, fast food and sugary drinks are everywhere. Some people eat simply to feel full or relaxed, without thinking about the future. But many successful people choose to “eat for life” rather than “eat for comfort.” They understand that the body is the foundation of all achievements. Without health, knowledge and talent cannot go far. This idea is not new. In traditional Chinese culture, food has always been closely connected with life and morality (道德品行). Ancient thinkers believed in balance and moderation (适度). The saying “He who eats in harmony lives in harmony” shows the wisdom of our ancestors. They believed that caring for the body was also a way of respecting life and family. Many well-known Chinese scientists, teachers, and athletes follow simple eating habits. They avoid waste, eat regular meals, and value natural food. Their choices are not about showing wealth, but about responsibility. A healthy body allows them to serve society, support their families, and contribute to the nation. True success is not only measured by money or fame. It is measured by how long one can continue to learn, work, and give. When people eat wisely and live with purpose, they are not only building their own future, but also passing on a valuable way of life. 26．According to the passage, traditional Chinese culture connects food closely with ________. A．wealth and social class B．entertainment and enjoyment C．personal taste and preference D．life balance and moral values 27．Why do many successful people choose to “eat for life” rather than “eat for comfort”? A．They want to follow modern food trends. B．They believe health supports long-term achievement. C．They dislike fast food and sugary drinks. D．They hope to show their social status. 28．The writer’s view toward the eating habits of truly successful people can best be described as ________. A．critical (批评的) B．uncaring C．surprised D．supportive 29．The passage mainly focuses on the idea that ________. A．success depends on expensive food B．modern people eat without thinking C．wise eating supports lasting success D．Chinese food is always healthier 30．From the examples in the passage, it can be understood that ________. A．eating reflects social responsibility B．people should avoid Western food completely C．health depends on very strict diets D．success mainly comes from luck C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to 31 breakfast and rushes (冲) to school. At lunchtime, David always feels hungry and goes straight to the fast-food restaurant. He happily eats hot dogs, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really 32 about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily, but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m okay!” One day, while playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly 33 sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother quickly takes him to the doctor. After checking, the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养物). You really need to change the choice of 34 . Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns pale (苍白的) when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his mistakes. The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to 35 healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruit. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really difficult, but he tries 36 . Day by day, David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more 37 . Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands (理解) that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to 38 his story with his friends. He says, “Having good diet (日常饮食) habits can make a big difference in your life!” 31．A．eat B．cook C．check D．serve 32．A．curious B．worried C．happy D．excited 33．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．smells 34．A．furniture B．food C．music D．smells 35．A．grow B．save C．choose D．find 36．A．hard B．calmly C．quietly D．quickly 37．A．information B．money C．energy D．love 38．A．write B．keep C．use D．share D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) Have you ever noticed that big holidays usually involve a big meal with family or friends? Think about it—some of your best memories probably happened while eating with others. All over the world, in every country, people love to get together in small groups to eat. Humans have been doing this for thousands of years. But why? What’s so great about sharing a meal? To find out, we have to go way back in time. Long, long ago, early humans lived as hunters. Finding food was really tough and dangerous every single day. One person hunting alone might come back with nothing and go hungry. They learned a key lesson: sharing is surviving. If you lived in a group where a few people hunted, chances were someone would catch something. If everyone shared what they found, the whole group could eat. This helped people build trust, form strong teams and take care of each other. Groups that stuck together were safer and more successful. Even though we can easily get food today, that deep need to “gather and share” is still in us. But now, it’s about more than just surviving. Sharing a meal is one of the best ways to build friendships and feel connected. Studies show that people who regularly eat with others tend to have stronger relationships, feel more supported, and even report higher levels of happiness. When we eat together, our bodies release chemicals like oxytocin (催产素) that help us feel more connected and safer. These meals are also how we share our culture. Every family and every country has its own special foods and ways of eating. The Thanksgiving turkey, the Christmas ham, the Chinese New Year dumplings or the special dishes your family makes—these recipes are like edible (可食用的) history. They tell the story of where you come from and connect you to your family’s past. When we cook and eat these foods together, we’re passing that story on. So a shared meal isn’t just about the food on your plate. It’s about survival, friendship, family, and history—all served up together. Task1：回答问题 39．For early hunters, sharing food made it easier for the whole group to survive, didn’t it? 40．How did sharing food help early human groups become stronger and more successful? 41．What happens to our bodies when we share a meal with others? 42．What is a shared meal really about according to the last paragraph? 43．Why do we say the Thanksgiving turkey, the Christmas ham, and the Chinese New Year dumplings are like edible history? Task2：表达观点 44．The passage says a shared meal is about “survival, friendship, family, and history.” In your opinion, which one of these is the most important reason for you to eat together? Why?（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．欢乐的假期，总有美食与家人相伴。学校英语社团特举办以Delicious Food, Happy Family Time为主题的征文活动。请你根据下方海报提示，写一个你与家人、美食之间的故事，并谈谈你的感受。写一篇短文投稿。 要求：①文中必须包含海报中所有的要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用。可增删发挥； ②不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； ③词数60~80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Delicious Food, Happy Family Time As the saying goes, “The family that eats together stays together.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Walk into any city around the world, and you can find Chinese food. From London to Tokyo, people line up (排队) for dumplings, noodles, and hot pot.   1  is Chinese food so popular? The reason may be balance. First, Chinese food balances 2   kinds of tastes. You can taste sweet, salty, hot, sour and fresh all in one meal. It never gets boring, and everyone can find 3 favourite food. Second, balance is also about health. Traditional Chinese ideas tell us 4 a balance of yin and yang. If you feel tired, you can eat yang food, such as beef. If you get angry easily, you 5 try yin food, like tofu. Chinese people think balanced eating makes people 6 than just eating tasty food. Most importantly, Chinese food brings balance to life by bringing people together. Families 7 dishes from the same plates (盘子). Eating together makes everyone feel happy and loved. Chinese food balances taste, health and love. 8    it wins the hearts of people all over the world. It is not just food, but also a beautiful part of Chinese culture that the whole world can enjoy. 1．A．How B．Why C．Where 2．A．many B．much C．a lot 3．A．their B．they C．them 4．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 5．A．can B．must C．Shouldn’t 6．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 7．A．share B．shares C．shared 8．A．But B．So C．Or 【答案】1．B    2．A    3．A    4．B 5．A    6．B    7．A    8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国食物在世界范围内广受欢迎的原因——平衡。 【详解】 1．句意：为什么中国食物如此受欢迎？原因可能是平衡。 根据后句“The reason may be...”可知，前句是在询问原因。Why“为什么”，符合语境，引导原因状语；How侧重方式，Where侧重地点，均不符合此处询问原因的语境。 2．句意：首先，中餐平衡许多种口味。 kinds 是可数名词复数。many 修饰可数名词复数；much 修饰不可数名词；a lot 后面不能直接接名词，需要加 of。故选 A。 3．句意：它从不会乏味，每个人都能找到他们最喜欢的食物。 their 形容词性物主代词，后接名词 food；they 人称代词主格，作句子主语；them 人称代词宾格，作宾语。空格后面有名词，需要形容词性物主代词。故选 A。 4．句意：中国传统观念告诉我们要保持阴阳平衡。 固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，要用动词不定式 to keep；keep 动词原形，keeping 动名词均不符合该固定句型。故选 B。 5．句意：如果你容易生气，你可以吃阴性食物，例如豆腐。 can 情态动词，表示 “可以，能够”，提出可行的建议；must 表示 “必须” 语气过于强硬；shouldn’t 表示 “不应该”，语义与文章相反。故选 A。 6．句意：中国人认为，均衡饮食比只吃美味食物会让人们更健康。 句中出现关键词 than “比”，是形容词比较级标志。healthy 原级；healthier 比较级；healthiest 最高级。than 前面必须使用比较级。故选 B。 7．句意：家人们共享同一个盘子里的菜肴。 本文通篇为一般现在时；主语 Families 是复数名词，谓语动词用原形 share；shares 是动词三单，主语为单数才使用；shared 是过去式，时态不匹配。故选 A。 8．句意：所以它赢得了全世界人民的心。 前文总结了中国食物平衡了口味、健康和爱，这是一个原因，导致了后面“赢得人心”的结果。So“所以”，符合语境，表示因果关系；But表示转折，Or表示选择，均不符合此处总结全文得出结论的逻辑。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．important B．cheese C．hungry D．cereal E．balance It’s breakfast time. You are 9 , and you say, “Mum, can I have a chocolate muffin?” But your mum says, “How about something healthy? Let’s eat some 10 or fruit for breakfast instead.” Why does your mum say this? Because your diet is 11 for your good health. A balanced diet is the best way to stay healthy. You should eat the right amount of grains, vegetables, fruit, protein (such as chicken) and dairy products every day. You should make a chart which shows the right 12 of various food groups that your diet should have. The Vegetables section is bigger than the Protein section. So you should eat more vegetables than protein. The Grains section is bigger than the Fruit section; so eat more grains, like corn, than fruit. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．A 12．E 【导语】本文主要讲述均衡饮食对于身体健康的重要性，介绍早餐以及各类食物的合理摄入。 【详解】 9．句意：你饿了，然后说道：“妈妈，我可以吃一个巧克力松饼吗？”。be 动词后接形容词作表语，根据想吃食物的语境，hungry “饥饿的” 符合句意。故选 C。 10．句意：我们早餐吃点麦片或者水果怎么样。some 后接名词，和 fruit 并列，cereal “麦片” 属于早餐食物。故选 D。 11．句意：因为饮食对你的身体健康很重要。固定搭配 be important for… 表示 “对…… 很重要”。故选 A。 12．句意：你应该制作一张图表，展示饮食当中各类食物恰当的平衡搭配。balance 名词，意为 “平衡”，the right balance of… 表示 “…… 的恰当平衡”。故选 E。 (B) A．enjoy   B．dishes   C．carefully   D．pleasure   E.tasty In her little kitchen, Sarah decided to make a dinner for her friends. She 13 chose a recipe and gathered all the ingredients. She was ready to start her adventure. When she cut vegetables and mixed spices,the kitchen was filled with a good smell. She couldn’t help smiling as soon as she thought of the friends’ satisfaction with the 14 . She wished to make an ordinary evening into a memorable one. Together, they changed simple ingredients into a 15 “masterpiece (杰作)”. It wasn’t just about the food, it was about the shared laughter and 16 of creating something special for her friends. Finally, the dinner was ready. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．E 16．D 【导语】本文讲述 Sarah 在厨房为朋友们准备晚餐的过程，体会美食带来的欢乐。 【详解】 13．句意：她仔细挑选了一份食谱，并备齐所有食材。本空需要副词修饰动词 chose，carefully 副词 “仔细地”。故选 C。 14．句意：一想到朋友们会对这些菜肴感到满意，她就忍不住笑了。the 后接名词，dishes “菜肴”，指代她做的饭菜。故选 B。 15．句意：她们一起把普通食材变成一道美味的 “杰作”。形容词修饰名词 masterpiece，tasty 形容词 “美味的”。故选 E。 16．句意：这不仅仅关乎食物，更是分享欢笑以及为朋友创造特别事物所带来的快乐。and 连接并列名词，pleasure 名词 “快乐，乐趣”。故选 D。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Mum and son are talking about eating habits. Mum: Tom, 17 __________________________? (根据下文写出一般疑问句) Son: Yes, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Mum: 18_________________________________? (对下句画线部分提问) Son: I like apples best among all kinds of fruit. Mum: Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy, 19 .___________________? (完成反意疑问句) Son: That’s true. Mum: You have good eating habits .20.___________________________ ! (改为感叹句) Son: Thanks, Mum. 【答案】 17 Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day 18 Which fruit do you like best among all kinds of fruit 19 don’t they 20 What good eating habits you have 【导语】本篇情景对话，围绕饮食习惯、健康饮食，考查 Do 一般疑问句、which 特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句。 【详解】 17 答语 Yes，Do 引导一般疑问句，询问是否每天吃果蔬。 18 针对答句 “apples”，which 对事物范围内选择进行提问。 19 前半句主语 Fruit and vegetables 为复数，代词 they，反意疑问句 don’t they。 20 what 引导感叹句修饰复数名词 habits。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。 Problems   Advice 21 I want to eat healthier, but I don’t like vegetables at all. Every time my mom puts them on my plate, I feel sick. How can I learn to like them? 22 I always feel hungry between meals and end up eating biscuits or chips. I know these are not healthy, but I can't help it. What should I do? 23 My parents keep telling me to drink milk, but I don’t like the taste. I’d rather drink fizzy drinks. Is milk really that important for teenagers? 24 I have a sweet tooth. I love cakes, chocolates, and sugary drinks. My dentist says my teeth are starting to decay. How can I reduce my sugar intake without feeling miserable? 25 I often feel tired and sleepy in the afternoon. My teacher says it might be because of what I eat for lunch. What changes can I make to my lunch to stay alert? A．Try adding a spoonful of honey to your tea instead of sugar. You can also choose unsweetened yogurt for breakfast. Slowly your taste buds will get used to less sugar, and you’ll feel more energetic during the day. B．Try roasting them with a little olive oil and your favorite spices. Carrots and cucumbers become sweeter and more delicious when roasted. You can also blend them into smoothies with fruit. The key is to start with small amounts and try different cooking methods. C． Keep some fruit, nuts, or yogurt at your desk. When hunger strikes, have a piece of apple or a handful of almonds first. Drink a glass of water too—sometimes we mistake thirst for hunger. These healthy alternatives will keep you full until your next meal. D．Yes, it is! Milk provides calcium which is essential for growing bones. If you don’t like plain milk, try flavored milk, mix it into your cereal, or have yogurt and cheese instead. These dairy products offer similar benefits. Your bones are still developing, so don’t skip this important nutrient. E. Choose meals with protein and whole grains, like chicken sandwiches on whole wheat bread, or brown rice with vegetables. Avoid heavy, oily foods that make you feel sluggish. Also, eat a lighter lunch—a big meal diverts blood to your stomach and makes you feel sleepy. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了五个学生在饮食健康方面遇到的困惑以及对应的五条建议。 【详解】21．根据“I want to eat healthier, but I don't like vegetables at all. Every time my mom puts them on my plate, I feel sick. How can I learn to like them?”，“我”想吃得更健康，但是“我”一点也不喜欢蔬菜。“我”的问题是“怎样才能学会喜欢它们？”。选项B“试着用一点橄榄油和你喜欢的香料烘烤它们。胡萝卜和黄瓜烘烤后变得更甜更美味。你也可以把它们和水果混合成冰沙。关键是从少量开始，尝试不同的烹饪方法。”与之相匹配。 22．根据“I always feel hungry between meals and end up eating biscuits or chips. I know these are not healthy, but I can’t help it. What should I do?”，“我”总是在两餐之间感到饥饿，最后只能吃饼干或薯条。“我”的问题是“我应该做什么呢？”。选项C“在办公桌上放一些水果、坚果或酸奶。当饥饿来袭时，先吃一片苹果或一把杏仁。也喝一杯水——有时我们会把口渴误认为饥饿。这些健康的替代品会让你吃饱，直到下一餐。”与之相匹配。 23．根据“My parents keep telling me to drink milk, but I don’t like the taste. I’d rather drink fizzy drinks. Is milk really that important for teenagers?”，“我”父母一直叫“我”喝牛奶，但是“我”不喜欢牛奶的味道。“我”宁愿喝碳酸饮料。“我”的问题是“牛奶对青少年真的那么重要吗？”D选项“是的，它是！牛奶提供骨骼生长所必需的钙。如果你不喜欢纯牛奶，尝试调味牛奶，将其混合到你的麦片中，或者用酸奶和奶酪代替。这些乳制品提供了类似的好处。你的骨骼还在发育，所以不要跳过这个重要的营养素。”与之相匹配。 24．根据“I have a sweet tooth. I love cakes, chocolates, and sugary drinks. My dentist says my teeth are starting to decay. How can I reduce my sugar intake without feeling miserable?”，“我”喜欢吃甜食。“我”喜欢蛋糕、巧克力和含糖饮料。“我”的牙医说“我”的牙齿开始腐烂了。“我”的问题是“怎样才能减少糖的摄入量而不觉得难受？”。选项A“试着在你的茶里加一勺蜂蜜来代替糖。早餐也可以选择不加糖的酸奶。慢慢地你的味蕾会习惯少吃糖，你会觉得白天更有活力。”与之相匹配。 25．根据“I often feel tired and sleepy in the afternoon. My teacher says it might be because of what I eat for lunch. What changes can I make to my lunch to stay alert?”，“我”经常感到疲倦和困倦。“我”的老师说可能是因为“我”午餐吃的东西。“我”的问题是“我可以对我的午餐做些什么改变来保持警觉？”。E选项“选择含蛋白质和全谷物的食物，比如全麦面包夹鸡肉三明治，或者糙米加蔬菜。避免让你感觉懒散的油腻食物。此外，吃清淡的午餐——一顿大餐会让血液流向你的胃，让你感觉困倦。”与之相匹配。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Eat for Life, Not Just for Success Many people believe that successful people must live exciting lives, travel often, and enjoy rich food every day. However, when we look more closely at truly successful people, we may find a different story. For them, success is not built on quick pleasure, but on long-term discipline, including how they eat and live. In modern society, fast food and sugary drinks are everywhere. Some people eat simply to feel full or relaxed, without thinking about the future. But many successful people choose to “eat for life” rather than “eat for comfort.” They understand that the body is the foundation of all achievements. Without health, knowledge and talent cannot go far. This idea is not new. In traditional Chinese culture, food has always been closely connected with life and morality (道德品行). Ancient thinkers believed in balance and moderation (适度). The saying “He who eats in harmony lives in harmony” shows the wisdom of our ancestors. They believed that caring for the body was also a way of respecting life and family. Many well-known Chinese scientists, teachers, and athletes follow simple eating habits. They avoid waste, eat regular meals, and value natural food. Their choices are not about showing wealth, but about responsibility. A healthy body allows them to serve society, support their families, and contribute to the nation. True success is not only measured by money or fame. It is measured by how long one can continue to learn, work, and give. When people eat wisely and live with purpose, they are not only building their own future, but also passing on a valuable way of life. 26．According to the passage, traditional Chinese culture connects food closely with ________. A．wealth and social class B．entertainment and enjoyment C．personal taste and preference D．life balance and moral values 27．Why do many successful people choose to “eat for life” rather than “eat for comfort”? A．They want to follow modern food trends. B．They believe health supports long-term achievement. C．They dislike fast food and sugary drinks. D．They hope to show their social status. 28．The writer’s view toward the eating habits of truly successful people can best be described as ________. A．critical (批评的) B．uncaring C．surprised D．supportive 29．The passage mainly focuses on the idea that ________. A．success depends on expensive food B．modern people eat without thinking C．wise eating supports lasting success D．Chinese food is always healthier 30．From the examples in the passage, it can be understood that ________. A．eating reflects social responsibility B．people should avoid Western food completely C．health depends on very strict diets D．success mainly comes from luck 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“Eat for Life, Not Just for Success”展开，阐述真正的成功建立在长期自律之上，明智健康的饮食不只是为了口腹享受，还关联生命、道德与社会责任，助力人获得长久的成功。 【详解】26．第三段提到“In traditional Chinese culture, food has always been closely connected with life and morality. Ancient thinkers believed in balance and moderation.”，说明在中国传统文化中，食物与生活平衡理念以及道德价值观紧密联系。 27．第二段提到“They understand that the body is the foundation of all achievements. Without health, knowledge and talent cannot go far.”，说明成功人士选择“为生活而吃”，是因为他们认为健康是取得长期成就的基础。 28．第四段提到许多杰出人物保持简单健康的饮食习惯，第五段肯定明智饮食、有目标的生活的价值，能看出作者对成功人士的饮食习惯持支持态度。 29．全文论述明智健康的饮食，能够让人持续学习、工作与奉献，支撑长久的成功，对应“wise eating supports lasting success”。 30．第四段提到“Their choices are not about showing wealth, but about responsibility. A healthy body allows them to serve society, support their families, and contribute to the nation.”，可以得知饮食选择也体现出社会责任。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to 31 breakfast and rushes (冲) to school. At lunchtime, David always feels hungry and goes straight to the fast-food restaurant. He happily eats hot dogs, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really 32 about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily, but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m okay!” One day, while playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly 33 sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother quickly takes him to the doctor. After checking, the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养物). You really need to change the choice of 34 . Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns pale (苍白的) when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his mistakes. The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to 35 healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruit. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really difficult, but he tries 36 . Day by day, David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more 37 . Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands (理解) that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to 38 his story with his friends. He says, “Having good diet (日常饮食) habits can make a big difference in your life!” 31．A．eat B．cook C．check D．serve 32．A．curious B．worried C．happy D．excited 33．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．smells 34．A．furniture B．food C．music D．smells 35．A．grow B．save C．choose D．find 36．A．hard B．calmly C．quietly D．quickly 37．A．information B．money C．energy D．love 38．A．write B．keep C．use D．share 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文讲述了12岁男孩David喜欢吃垃圾食品，导致身体出现问题，后来在医生建议下改变饮食习惯，最终变得更健康的成长故事。 【详解】31．句意：他早上总是起床很晚，所以没时间吃早餐就冲去学校。 空格后接“breakfast”，表示“吃早餐”，用动词“eat”。cook“烹饪”、check“检查”、serve“服务”均不符合。 32．句意：他的父母真的很担心他的身体。 前文提到David爱吃垃圾食品，后文说父母常劝他健康饮食，说明父母对孩子的身体状况感到“担忧”。curious“好奇”、happy“高兴”、excited“兴奋”均不符合。 33．句意：一天，David在和朋友们打篮球时，突然感觉不舒服，肚子疼得厉害。 后文提到“has a bad stomachache”，此处表示“感觉”不舒服，应用动词“feels”，描述人的主观感受。looks“看起来”、sounds“听起来”、smells“闻起来”均不符合。 34．句意：你真的需要改变食物的选择。 前文医生说David身体缺乏营养，后文劝他少吃垃圾食品，因此需要改变的是“食物”的选择。furniture“家具”、music“音乐”、smells“气味”均不符合语境。 35．句意：他开始选择健康的食物。 David意识到错误后，决心改变，开始“选择”健康食物。grow“种植”、save“节省”、find“找到”均不符合。 36．句意：起初真的很难，但他努力尝试。 前文提到改变饮食习惯很困难，此处表示他“努力”尝试坚持。hard作副词，修饰tries，表示“努力地”。calmly“平静地”、quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合。 37．句意：一天天过去，David开始感觉更好、更强壮，也有了更多精力。 前文提到他变得更强壮、感觉更好，相应地也会有更多“精力”。information“信息”、money“金钱”、love“爱”均不符合。 38．句意：现在，David喜欢和他的朋友们分享他的故事。 后文引用了David的话，说明他愿意把自己的经历“分享”给别人。write“写”、keep“保持”、use“使用”均不符合。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) Have you ever noticed that big holidays usually involve a big meal with family or friends? Think about it—some of your best memories probably happened while eating with others. All over the world, in every country, people love to get together in small groups to eat. Humans have been doing this for thousands of years. But why? What’s so great about sharing a meal? To find out, we have to go way back in time. Long, long ago, early humans lived as hunters. Finding food was really tough and dangerous every single day. One person hunting alone might come back with nothing and go hungry. They learned a key lesson: sharing is surviving. If you lived in a group where a few people hunted, chances were someone would catch something. If everyone shared what they found, the whole group could eat. This helped people build trust, form strong teams and take care of each other. Groups that stuck together were safer and more successful. Even though we can easily get food today, that deep need to “gather and share” is still in us. But now, it’s about more than just surviving. Sharing a meal is one of the best ways to build friendships and feel connected. Studies show that people who regularly eat with others tend to have stronger relationships, feel more supported, and even report higher levels of happiness. When we eat together, our bodies release chemicals like oxytocin (催产素) that help us feel more connected and safer. These meals are also how we share our culture. Every family and every country has its own special foods and ways of eating. The Thanksgiving turkey, the Christmas ham, the Chinese New Year dumplings or the special dishes your family makes—these recipes are like edible (可食用的) history. They tell the story of where you come from and connect you to your family’s past. When we cook and eat these foods together, we’re passing that story on. So a shared meal isn’t just about the food on your plate. It’s about survival, friendship, family, and history—all served up together. Task1：回答问题 39．For early hunters, sharing food made it easier for the whole group to survive, didn’t it? 40．How did sharing food help early human groups become stronger and more successful? 41．What happens to our bodies when we share a meal with others? 42．What is a shared meal really about according to the last paragraph? 43．Why do we say the Thanksgiving turkey, the Christmas ham, and the Chinese New Year dumplings are like edible history? Task2：表达观点 44．The passage says a shared meal is about “survival, friendship, family, and history.” In your opinion, which one of these is the most important reason for you to eat together? Why?（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） 【答案】39．Yes, it made it easier for the whole group to survive. 40．It helped people build trust, form strong teams and take care of each other. 41．Our bodies release chemicals like oxytocin that help us feel more connected and safer. 42．It is really about survival, friendship, family and history. 43．Because they tell the story of where we come from and connect us to our family’s past. 44．I think family is the most important. Eating together lets us stay close to our family members and enjoy warm love from them. /备选 1（选 friendship）： I think friendship matters most. Eating together helps me keep good relationships with my friends and share our happy daily stories. /备选 2（选 history）： For me, history is the most important. We learn our culture and family stories while enjoying delicious home‑cooked food. 【导语】本文介绍了人们在一起聚餐分享食物的起源，以及共餐对于生存、友谊和文化传承的重要意义。 【详解】39．根据第三段中“If everyone shared what they found, the whole group could eat.”以及“Groups that stuck together were safer and more successful.”可知，分享食物确实让早期狩猎群体更容易生存，故作肯定回答。 40．根据第三段中“This helped people build trust, form strong teams. and take care of each other.”可知，分享食物帮助人们建立信任、组成强大的团队并互相照顾，从而使群体更强大成功。 41．根据第五段中“When we eat together, our bodies release chemicals like oxytocin that help us feel more connected and safer.”可知，共同进餐时身体会释放催产素等化学物质，让人感到更紧密和安全。 42．根据短文最后一段 “So a shared meal isn’t just about the food on your plate. It’s about survival, friendship, family, and history—all served up together.” 可知，聚餐真正的意义不只是盘中的食物，而是关乎生存、友谊、家庭与历史。据此提取原文信息作答。 43．根据第六段中“They tell the story of where you come from and connect you to your family’s past.”可知，这些传统食物讲述了来源故事并将人们与家族过去联系起来，因此被称为“可食用的历史”。 44．题目要求从“survival, friendship, family, and history”中选择一个最重要的原因并说明理由。答案需为完整句子，观点明确且理由合理即可。示例答案选择了“family”，理由是与家人共进餐能增强亲情纽带。 Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．欢乐的假期，总有美食与家人相伴。学校英语社团特举办以Delicious Food, Happy Family Time为主题的征文活动。请你根据下方海报提示，写一个你与家人、美食之间的故事，并谈谈你的感受。写一篇短文投稿。 要求：①文中必须包含海报中所有的要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用。可增删发挥； ②不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； ③词数60~80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Delicious Food, Happy Family Time As the saying goes, “The family that eats together stays together.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the saying goes, “The family that eats together stays together.” Last Spring Festival, I made dumplings with my family. At first, I couldn’t wrap them well — the fillings kept falling out. Grandma held my hands and said gently, “Slow down, dear.” After several tries, I finally made a perfect one. Everyone clapped and laughed. To my family, dumplings mean reunion and love. When we sat together eating the hot dumplings, I felt warm and proud. That simple meal brought us closer. Now I understand that the taste of home is the sweetest happiness. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：根据海报提示，写一个与家人、美食之间的故事，包括制作或品尝的美食、背后的特殊记忆、个人感受以及美食对家庭的意义。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明与家人一起制作的美食； 主体段：叙述美食背后的特殊记忆； 结尾段：表达自己的感受以及美食对家庭的意义； [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：制作美食   美食：made dumplings/noodles/wonton/tangyuan等 要点二：美食背后的特殊记忆 美食背后的特殊记忆：dumplings mean reunion and love/felt warm and proud/brought us closer/warmer now/The relationship with family has become more harmonious等 要点三：自己的感受 自己的感受：the taste of home is the sweetest happiness/home is a harbor of happiness/等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $